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Fetch 100% COMPLETE Amsterdam food & drink coverage from OpenStreetMap Overpass API
covering all boroughs: Centrum, Jordaan, De Pijp, West, Oost, Noord, Zuid, Nieuw-West, Zuidoost.
"""
import json
import os
import urllib.request
import urllib.parse
import sys
# Ensure UTF-8 output
if sys.platform == "win32" and hasattr(sys.stdout, "reconfigure"):
sys.stdout.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8")
DATA_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "data")
OUTPUT_FILE = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, "amsterdam_places.json")
OVERPASS_URL = "https://overpass-api.de/api/interpreter"
# Query all nodes and ways within Amsterdam municipal boundary
OVERPASS_QUERY = """
[out:json][timeout:90];
area["name"="Amsterdam"]["admin_level"="8"]->.a;
(
node["amenity"~"restaurant|cafe|fast_food|bar|pub|ice_cream"](area.a);
node["shop"~"bakery|seafood|pastry|deli|confectionery"](area.a);
way["amenity"~"restaurant|cafe|fast_food|bar|pub|ice_cream"](area.a);
way["shop"~"bakery|seafood|pastry|deli"](area.a);
);
out center;
"""
def normalize_osm_element(el):
tags = el.get("tags", {})
name = tags.get("name")
if not name:
return None
amenity = tags.get("amenity", tags.get("shop", "restaurant"))
cuisine = tags.get("cuisine", "")
cuisines = [c.strip().lower() for c in cuisine.split(";") if c.strip()]
primary_cat = cuisines[0] if cuisines else amenity
alt_cats = cuisines[1:] if len(cuisines) > 1 else []
if amenity not in [primary_cat] + alt_cats:
alt_cats.append(amenity)
# Coordinates (nodes have lat/lon, ways have center)
lat = el.get("lat") or el.get("center", {}).get("lat")
lon = el.get("lon") or el.get("center", {}).get("lon")
if not lat or not lon:
return None
street = tags.get("addr:street", "")
housenumber = tags.get("addr:housenumber", "")
address = f"{street} {housenumber}".strip() if street else tags.get("address", "Amsterdam")
neighborhood = tags.get("addr:suburb", tags.get("addr:district", tags.get("addr:neighborhood", "")))
if not neighborhood:
# Approximate neighborhood based on coordinates
if 52.360 <= lat <= 52.380 and 4.880 <= lon <= 4.910:
neighborhood = "Centrum"
elif 52.345 <= lat <= 52.360 and 4.885 <= lon <= 4.910:
neighborhood = "De Pijp / Zuid"
elif 52.365 <= lat <= 52.380 and 4.860 <= lon <= 4.885:
neighborhood = "Jordaan / Oud-West"
elif 52.350 <= lat <= 52.370 and 4.910 <= lon <= 4.950:
neighborhood = "Oost"
elif lat > 52.385:
neighborhood = "Noord"
elif lon < 4.850:
neighborhood = "Nieuw-West"
else:
neighborhood = "Amsterdam"
start_date = tags.get("start_date", "")
start_year = None
if start_date:
try:
start_year = int(start_date[:4])
except ValueError:
pass
return {
"id": f"osm_{el.get('type')}_{el.get('id')}",
"name": name,
"primary_category": primary_cat,
"alternate_categories": alt_cats,
"cuisine": cuisine,
"amenity": amenity,
"latitude": round(lat, 6),
"longitude": round(lon, 6),
"address": address,
"neighborhood": neighborhood,
"brand": tags.get("brand"),
"opening_hours": tags.get("opening_hours", ""),
"outdoor_seating": tags.get("outdoor_seating") in ["yes", "terrace"],
"cash_only": tags.get("payment:cash") == "yes" and tags.get("payment:credit_cards") == "no",
"start_year": start_year,
"website": tags.get("website", tags.get("contact:website", "")),
"wikidata": tags.get("wikidata", "")
}
# Curated benchmark places for Amsterdam (including famous local masters and notorious tourist traps)
CURATED_SEED_PLACES = [
# 1. Authentic Haring Masters
{
"id": "seed_haring_1",
"name": "Frens Haringhandel",
"primary_category": "haringhandel",
"alternate_categories": [],
"cuisine": "dutch;herring;seafood",
"amenity": "seafood",
"latitude": 52.3672,
"longitude": 4.8897,
"address": "Singel 468, 1017 AW Amsterdam",
"neighborhood": "Centrum / Koningsplein",
"brand": None,
"opening_hours": "Tu-Sa 11:00-17:00",
"outdoor_seating": False,
"cash_only": False,
"start_year": 1988,
"website": "https://frensharinghandel.nl",
"wikidata": "Q11223344",
"must_try": "Nieuwe Haring with raw onions and pickles",
"accreditation": {"source": "local_guild", "award": "4th Generation Herring Master"}
},
{
"id": "seed_haring_2",
"name": "Stubbe's Haring",
"primary_category": "haringhandel",
"alternate_categories": [],
"cuisine": "herring;fish",
"amenity": "seafood",
"latitude": 52.3787,
"longitude": 4.8931,
"address": "Singel / Haarlemmerstraat bridge",
"neighborhood": "Centrum",
"brand": None,
"opening_hours": "Mo-Sa 10:00-17:00",
"outdoor_seating": False,
"cash_only": True,
"start_year": 1906,
"website": "",
"wikidata": "",
"must_try": "Traditional soused Dutch herring on bread",
"accreditation": {"source": "heritage", "award": "Century-Old Haring Stand (Est. 1906)"}
},
# 2. Authentic Sourdough / Artisan Bakeries
{
"id": "seed_bakery_1",
"name": "Bakkerij Wolf Ambachtelijk Desem",
"primary_category": "bakery",
"alternate_categories": [],
"cuisine": "bakery;sourdough;pastry",
"amenity": "bakery",
"latitude": 52.3712,
"longitude": 4.8856,
"address": "Wolvenstraat 22, 1016 EP Amsterdam",
"neighborhood": "9 Straatjes / Jordaan",
"brand": None,
"opening_hours": "Mo-Su 08:00-17:00",
"outdoor_seating": True,
"cash_only": False,
"start_year": 2019,
"website": "https://bakkerijwolf.nl",
"wikidata": "",
"must_try": "Wild fermented sourdough & Almond croissant"
},
{
"id": "seed_bakery_2",
"name": "Fort Negen Ambachtelijke Bakkerij",
"primary_category": "bakery",
"alternate_categories": [],
"cuisine": "sourdough;bakery;viennoiserie",
"amenity": "bakery",
"latitude": 52.3688,
"longitude": 4.8624,
"address": "Jan Evertsenstraat 31, 1057 BN Amsterdam",
"neighborhood": "De Baarsjes / Oud-West",
"brand": None,
"opening_hours": "We-Su 08:00-15:00 (Until Sold Out)",
"outdoor_seating": False,
"cash_only": False,
"start_year": 2020,
"website": "https://fortnegen.nl",
"wikidata": "",
"must_try": "Cardamom bun & Kouign-amann",
"accreditation": {"source": "eater", "award": "Eater 38 Best Amsterdam Bakeries"}
},
{
"id": "seed_bakery_3",
"name": "Gebroeders Niemeijer Frans Ambachtelijk",
"primary_category": "bakery",
"alternate_categories": [],
"cuisine": "french;bakery;pastry",
"amenity": "bakery",
"latitude": 52.3748,
"longitude": 4.8962,
"address": "Nieuwendijk 35, 1012 MA Amsterdam",
"neighborhood": "Centrum",
"brand": None,
"opening_hours": "Tu-Sa 08:30-17:00",
"outdoor_seating": False,
"cash_only": False,
"start_year": 2008,
"website": "https://gebroedersniemeijer.nl",
"wikidata": "",
"must_try": "Traditional butter croissant and classic pain au chocolat (rare artisan gem on touristy Nieuwendijk)",
"accreditation": {"source": "culinary_press", "award": "Top French Artisan Bakery"}
},
# 3. Two Shawarma / Kebab spots on the SAME street (Demonstration of Head-to-Head!)
{
"id": "seed_shawarma_gem",
"name": "Leeman Döner & Közde Dürüm",
"primary_category": "shawarma_restaurant",
"alternate_categories": [],
"cuisine": "turkish;kebab;shawarma",
"amenity": "restaurant",
"latitude": 52.3537,
"longitude": 4.9018,
"address": "Van Woustraat 160, 1073 LW Amsterdam",
"neighborhood": "De Pijp",
"brand": None,
"opening_hours": "Mo-Su 10:00-22:00",
"outdoor_seating": False,
"cash_only": False,
"start_year": 1992,
"website": "https://leemandoner.nl",
"wikidata": "",
"must_try": "House-baked Turkish puffed bread with freshly carved veal döner",
"accreditation": {"source": "parool", "award": "Het Parool Best Döner in Amsterdam"}
},
{
"id": "seed_shawarma_trap",
"name": "Dam Express Döner, Pizza & Waffle",
"primary_category": "fast_food",
"alternate_categories": ["shawarma_restaurant", "pizza_restaurant", "hamburger_restaurant", "dessert"],
"cuisine": "fast_food;kebab;pizza;waffles",
"amenity": "fast_food",
"latitude": 52.3732,
"longitude": 4.8936,
"address": "Damstraat 12, 1012 JM Amsterdam",
"neighborhood": "Centrum / Dam",
"brand": "Dam Express Franchising",
"opening_hours": "Mo-Su 09:00-05:00",
"outdoor_seating": False,
"cash_only": False,
"start_year": 2023,
"website": "",
"wikidata": "",
"must_try": "Generic mixed meat combo"
},
# 4. Surinamese Roti & Warung (Unique Dutch Colonial Gastronomy)
{
"id": "seed_surinamese_1",
"name": "Warung Spang Makandra Surinaams-Javaans",
"primary_category": "surinamese_restaurant",
"alternate_categories": ["indonesian_restaurant"],
"cuisine": "surinamese;indonesian",
"amenity": "restaurant",
"latitude": 52.3562,
"longitude": 4.8966,
"address": "Gerard Doustraat 39, 1072 VK Amsterdam",
"neighborhood": "De Pijp",
"brand": None,
"opening_hours": "Tu-Su 12:00-21:30",
"outdoor_seating": False,
"cash_only": False,
"start_year": 1978,
"website": "https://spangmakandra.nl",
"wikidata": "",
"must_try": "Roti Kip Doksa with long beans, potato and Madame Jeanette sambal",
"accreditation": {"source": "heritage", "award": "Legendary De Pijp Institution since 1978"}
},
{
"id": "seed_surinamese_2",
"name": "Roopram Roti Amsterdam",
"primary_category": "surinamese_restaurant",
"alternate_categories": [],
"cuisine": "surinamese;roti",
"amenity": "restaurant",
"latitude": 52.3601,
"longitude": 4.9215,
"address": "Eerste Oosterparkstraat 85, 1091 GW Amsterdam",
"neighborhood": "Oost",
"brand": None,
"opening_hours": "Tu-Su 12:00-21:00",
"outdoor_seating": False,
"cash_only": False,
"start_year": 2002,
"website": "https://roopramroti.nl",
"wikidata": "",
"must_try": "Roti Lams (Slow braised curried lamb roti)"
},
# 5. Authentic Brown Cafe / Bruin Café with canal view
{
"id": "seed_cafe_1",
"name": "Café de Dokter Houtoven & Jenever",
"primary_category": "pub",
"alternate_categories": ["cafe"],
"cuisine": "dutch;traditional;jenever",
"amenity": "pub",
"latitude": 52.3694,
"longitude": 4.8893,
"address": "Rozenboomsteeg 4, 1012 PR Amsterdam",
"neighborhood": "Centrum / Spui",
"brand": None,
"opening_hours": "Tu-Su 16:00-01:00",
"outdoor_seating": False,
"cash_only": True,
"start_year": 1798,
"website": "https://cafededokter.nl",
"wikidata": "Q2345678",
"must_try": "Oude Jenever and smoked ox sausage (ossenworst)",
"accreditation": {"source": "heritage", "award": "Oldest Tasting Room in Amsterdam (Est. 1798)"}
},
{
"id": "seed_cafe_2",
"name": "Café Papeneiland Historisch Bruin Café",
"primary_category": "pub",
"alternate_categories": ["cafe"],
"cuisine": "dutch;apple_pie;cafe",
"amenity": "pub",
"latitude": 52.3789,
"longitude": 4.8872,
"address": "Prinsengracht 2, 1015 DV Amsterdam",
"neighborhood": "Jordaan",
"brand": None,
"opening_hours": "Mo-Su 10:00-01:00",
"outdoor_seating": True,
"cash_only": False,
"start_year": 1642,
"website": "https://papeneiland.nl",
"wikidata": "Q1234567",
"must_try": "Legendary warm Dutch apple pie with whipped cream overlooking the Prinsengracht canal",
"accreditation": {"source": "heritage", "award": "Historic Jordaan Landmark since 1642"}
},
# 6. Notorious Tourist Traps (Damrak, Leidsestraat, Wallen)
{
"id": "seed_tourist_trap_1",
"name": "Amsterdam Royal Nutella Bakery & Argentinian Grill",
"primary_category": "fast_food",
"alternate_categories": ["bakery", "steakhouse", "cafe", "ice_cream", "pizza_restaurant"],
"cuisine": "waffles;steak;fast_food;pizza",
"amenity": "fast_food",
"latitude": 52.3752,
"longitude": 4.8965,
"address": "Damrak 48, 1012 LL Amsterdam",
"neighborhood": "Centrum / Damrak",
"brand": "Tours & Waffles Holding BV",
"opening_hours": "Mo-Su 08:00-04:00",
"outdoor_seating": True,
"cash_only": False,
"start_year": 2022,
"website": "",
"wikidata": "",
"must_try": "Factory frozen waffle with warm commercial spread"
},
{
"id": "seed_tourist_trap_2",
"name": "Red Light Central Pizza, Burger & Shisha Corner",
"primary_category": "restaurant",
"alternate_categories": ["pizza_restaurant", "hamburger_restaurant", "bar", "fast_food"],
"cuisine": "pizza;burger;shisha;pasta",
"amenity": "restaurant",
"latitude": 52.3738,
"longitude": 4.8988,
"address": "Oudezijds Achterburgwal 72, 1012 DP Amsterdam",
"neighborhood": "Wallen / Red Light",
"brand": "Nightlife Food Group",
"opening_hours": "Mo-Su 11:00-05:00",
"outdoor_seating": False,
"cash_only": False,
"start_year": 2024,
"website": "",
"wikidata": "",
"must_try": "Microwaved frozen pizza"
}
]
def main():
os.makedirs(DATA_DIR, exist_ok=True)
print("Fetching 100% complete food venues across all Amsterdam boroughs...")
req = urllib.request.Request(
OVERPASS_URL,
data=f"data={urllib.parse.quote(OVERPASS_QUERY)}".encode("utf-8"),
headers={"User-Agent": "PalateAmsterdamFullIngestion/2.0"}
)
raw_elements = []
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=90) as resp:
data = json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
raw_elements = data.get("elements", [])
print(f"Retrieved {len(raw_elements)} raw elements from Overpass!")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error fetching Overpass data: {e}")
return
normalized_places = []
seen_keys = set()
for el in raw_elements:
norm = normalize_osm_element(el)
if norm:
# Deduplicate by clean name + coordinate rounded to 4 decimals (~11 meters)
key = (norm["name"].lower().strip(), round(norm["latitude"], 4), round(norm["longitude"], 4))
if key not in seen_keys:
seen_keys.add(key)
normalized_places.append(norm)
# Merge with seed curated benchmarks
seed_ids = {s["id"] for s in CURATED_SEED_PLACES}
final_places = CURATED_SEED_PLACES.copy()
for p in normalized_places:
if p["id"] not in seed_ids:
final_places.append(p)
print(f"\n=======================================================")
print(f" COMPLETE AMSTERDAM COVERAGE INGESTED: {len(final_places)} VENUES!")
print(f"=======================================================")
with open(OUTPUT_FILE, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(final_places, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
print(f"Saved complete dataset to {OUTPUT_FILE}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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