Commit ·
ad06665
0
Parent(s):
Fresh Start: Clean Repo without binaries
Browse filesThis view is limited to 50 files because it contains too many changes. See raw diff
- .devcontainer/devcontainer.json +33 -0
- .gitattributes +3 -0
- .github/workflows/sync_to_huggingface.yml +22 -0
- .gitignore +27 -0
- Dockerfile +52 -0
- PROJECT_DOCUMENTATION.md +233 -0
- README.md +71 -0
- data/satellites_detailed.json +0 -0
- debug_fengyun.py +34 -0
- development_logs/app.py +14 -0
- development_logs/cleanup_project.py +73 -0
- development_logs/debug_category.txt +641 -0
- development_logs/diagnose.py +55 -0
- development_logs/evaluate_rag.py +54 -0
- development_logs/evaluation_results.txt +159 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/china_categories.csv +14 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/country_list.csv +120 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/ABS 2i ABS 4 Mobisat.html +337 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/APStar 5C.html +362 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Aoxiang 1 QB50 CN04.html +415 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/AsiaSat 1.html +356 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Aussat-B-MFS.html +317 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/BD 1A 1B 1C 1D.html +360 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/BD 2M 1 5 BD 2I 1 6.html +432 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/BD 3I Type 2 2.html +356 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Beijing 3B.html +329 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/CAS 10 XW 4 HO 119 Hope-OSCAR 119.html +365 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/CAS 3E 3F XW 2E 2F.html +368 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/CAS 6 Tianqin 1CAS 6 TQ-OSCAR 108.html +340 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/CAS 7A 7B BP 1A 1B.html +352 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/CX 1-01 02 03 04.html +364 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/DRO A B.html +338 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/FN 1 1A HummerSat 1 1A.html +332 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/GaoJing-1 01 04 SuperView 1 01 04.html +358 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Gaofen 1 GF 1.html +338 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Gaofen 12-01 12-05 GF 12-01 12-05.html +378 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Gaofen 5 5-02 GF 5 5-02.html +363 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Gaofen 7 7-02 GF 7 7-02.html +351 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/GuangChuan 01 02.html +360 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Guangmu 1 SDGSAT 1.html +318 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Haiyang 1C 1D HY 1C 1D.html +369 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Hongyan 1.html +323 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Jiguang Xingzuo 001 002.html +322 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Jilin-1 Guangxe-A Jilin-1 Optical-A.html +345 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01 01B 01C Jilin-1 Wideband-01 01B 01C.html +361 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Jinzijing 5 Golden Bauhinia 5.html +327 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/KF 1.html +315 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Kuaizhou 2.html +325 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Lianyungang Dummy Payload.html +339 -0
- development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/LilacSat 2 Zidingxiang 2 CAS 3H.html +364 -0
.devcontainer/devcontainer.json
ADDED
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{
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"name": "Python 3",
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| 3 |
+
// Or use a Dockerfile or Docker Compose file. More info: https://containers.dev/guide/dockerfile
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"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/python:1-3.11-bookworm",
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"customizations": {
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"codespaces": {
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"openFiles": [
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"README.md",
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"app.py"
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]
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},
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"vscode": {
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"settings": {},
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"extensions": [
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"ms-python.python",
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"ms-python.vscode-pylance"
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]
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}
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},
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"updateContentCommand": "[ -f packages.txt ] && sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y && sudo xargs apt install -y <packages.txt; [ -f requirements.txt ] && pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt; pip3 install --user streamlit; echo '✅ Packages installed and Requirements met'",
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"postAttachCommand": {
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"server": "streamlit run app.py --server.enableCORS false --server.enableXsrfProtection false"
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},
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"portsAttributes": {
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"8501": {
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"label": "Application",
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"onAutoForward": "openPreview"
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}
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},
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"forwardPorts": [
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8501
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]
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}
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.gitattributes
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data/qdrant_db/meta.json -filter -diff -merge
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data/chroma_db/**/*.bin filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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| 3 |
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data/chroma_db/**/*.pickle filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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.github/workflows/sync_to_huggingface.yml
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name: Sync to Hugging Face hub
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on:
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push:
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branches: [main]
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| 5 |
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# to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
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| 7 |
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workflow_dispatch:
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jobs:
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| 10 |
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sync-to-hub:
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| 11 |
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v3
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with:
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fetch-depth: 0
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lfs: false
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- name: Push to hub
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env:
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HF_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.HF_TOKEN }}
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run: |
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| 21 |
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git config --global lfs.allowincompletepush true
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| 22 |
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git push --force https://Kirtan001:$HF_TOKEN@huggingface.co/spaces/Kirtan001/test main
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.gitignore
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# Secrets
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.env
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.venv
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venv/
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# Python
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__pycache__/
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| 8 |
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*.pyc
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# ChromaDB
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| 11 |
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data/chroma_db/
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| 12 |
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# Data
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| 14 |
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# We COMMIT the JSON, but IGNORE the built DB (rebuild on start)
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| 15 |
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| 16 |
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# Archive/Logs (Optional: User wants to keep "development_logs" visible, so we don't ignore it)
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| 17 |
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# development_logs/
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| 18 |
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# Large Files & Binaries (Prevent GitHub Rejection)
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| 20 |
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*.bin
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| 21 |
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*.pkl
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| 22 |
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*.onnx
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| 23 |
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*.safetensors
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| 24 |
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*.h5
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| 25 |
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*.db
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data/chroma_db/
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| 27 |
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.DS_Store
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Dockerfile
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# Use an official lightweight Python image.
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| 2 |
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# https://hub.docker.com/_/python
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| 3 |
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FROM python:3.10-slim
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| 4 |
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| 5 |
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# Set environment variables to prevent Python from writing pyc files to disc
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| 6 |
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# and buffering stdout and stderr.
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| 7 |
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ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
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| 8 |
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ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
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| 9 |
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| 10 |
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# Install system dependencies required for some Python packages (like sentence-transformers/numpy).
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| 11 |
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
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| 12 |
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build-essential \
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| 13 |
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curl \
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| 14 |
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git \
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| 15 |
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git-lfs \
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| 16 |
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&& git lfs install \
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| 17 |
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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| 18 |
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| 19 |
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# Set the working directory in the container.
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| 20 |
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WORKDIR /app
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| 21 |
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# Ensure src module is discoverable
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| 23 |
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ENV PYTHONPATH="${PYTHONPATH}:/app"
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| 24 |
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# Copy the requirements file first to leverage Docker cache.
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| 26 |
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COPY requirements.txt .
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| 27 |
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# Install Python dependencies.
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| 29 |
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RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
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| 30 |
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# Pre-download the embedding model to build it into the image.
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| 32 |
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# This prevents runtime timeouts and "black screens" on Hugging Face.
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| 33 |
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RUN python3 -c "from langchain_huggingface import HuggingFaceEmbeddings; HuggingFaceEmbeddings(model_name='BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5')"
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| 34 |
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| 35 |
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# Copy the rest of the application code.
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| 36 |
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COPY . .
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| 37 |
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RUN git lfs pull
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| 38 |
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RUN chmod +x start.sh
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| 39 |
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| 40 |
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# Expose the port Streamlit runs on.
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| 41 |
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EXPOSE 8501
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| 42 |
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| 43 |
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# Create a non-root user and switch to it (Security Best Practice).
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| 44 |
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RUN useradd -m -u 1000 appuser && chown -R appuser:appuser /app
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| 45 |
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USER appuser
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| 46 |
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| 47 |
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# Healthcheck to ensure container is running.
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| 48 |
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HEALTHCHECK CMD curl --fail http://localhost:8501/_stcore/health || exit 1
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| 49 |
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| 50 |
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# Command to run the application.
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| 51 |
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# Command to run the application.
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| 52 |
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CMD ["./start.sh"]
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PROJECT_DOCUMENTATION.md
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| 1 |
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# ChatBoog: Space Satellite Assistant - Project Documentation
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
## 1) Problem Statement
|
| 4 |
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The goal of this project is simple and public-facing: make satellite data from every country accessible through a chat interface. Users should be able to ask questions in natural language and get accurate, grounded answers.
|
| 5 |
+
|
| 6 |
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We chose Gunter's Space Page as the source because it is comprehensive, open, and consistently structured:
|
| 7 |
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- Source: `https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c.htm`
|
| 8 |
+
|
| 9 |
+
## 2) Why Scraping (Not API / Dataset)
|
| 10 |
+
We evaluated three ways to collect the data:
|
| 11 |
+
1. Public API - none available for this exact dataset.
|
| 12 |
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2. Pre-built dataset - not complete and often outdated or locked.
|
| 13 |
+
3. Web scraping - free, reliable for this site, and under our control.
|
| 14 |
+
|
| 15 |
+
We selected scraping because it is cost-effective, repeatable, and gives us the most complete coverage.
|
| 16 |
+
|
| 17 |
+
## 3) Website Structure (How We Navigate the Data)
|
| 18 |
+
The site exposes satellite data through a 4-level structure. Understanding this structure is the key to correct scraping.
|
| 19 |
+
|
| 20 |
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1. Main directory (all countries)
|
| 21 |
+
- Contains every country name and link.
|
| 22 |
+
2. Country page
|
| 23 |
+
- Lists all satellite categories for that country.
|
| 24 |
+
3. Category page
|
| 25 |
+
- Lists satellites (names, sometimes operators) with links to the satellite pages.
|
| 26 |
+
4. Satellite page
|
| 27 |
+
- Contains the full detail: description, specifications, launch history, and metadata.
|
| 28 |
+
|
| 29 |
+
This structure informed the exact scraper design.
|
| 30 |
+
|
| 31 |
+
## 4) Data Collection Strategy (Step-by-Step)
|
| 32 |
+
We intentionally built the pipeline in small, reliable steps first, then combined it into a fast final scraper.
|
| 33 |
+
|
| 34 |
+
### Step 1 - Countries
|
| 35 |
+
We first scraped all countries and their links. This gives the root of the tree.
|
| 36 |
+
|
| 37 |
+
### Step 2 - Categories
|
| 38 |
+
For the target country (initially China), we scraped all categories and their links.
|
| 39 |
+
|
| 40 |
+
### Step 3 - Satellites
|
| 41 |
+
For each category, we captured:
|
| 42 |
+
- Satellite name
|
| 43 |
+
- Operator (if available)
|
| 44 |
+
- Link to the satellite details page
|
| 45 |
+
|
| 46 |
+
### Step 4 - Satellite Details
|
| 47 |
+
We then scraped each satellite detail page to collect:
|
| 48 |
+
- Description
|
| 49 |
+
- Specifications table
|
| 50 |
+
- Launch history
|
| 51 |
+
- Images
|
| 52 |
+
|
| 53 |
+
This breakdown made the process understandable and easier to validate.
|
| 54 |
+
|
| 55 |
+
## 5) Selenium First, Then BeautifulSoup
|
| 56 |
+
We initially used Selenium to explore and verify the structure. Selenium is heavy but good for discovery:
|
| 57 |
+
- Opens a real browser
|
| 58 |
+
- Validates what is visible
|
| 59 |
+
- Helps debug layout and missing fields
|
| 60 |
+
|
| 61 |
+
Once the structure was clear, we switched to BeautifulSoup for production because:
|
| 62 |
+
- Faster
|
| 63 |
+
- Lightweight
|
| 64 |
+
- More stable for bulk scraping
|
| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
+
The experimental and step scripts are kept in `development_logs/` for reference and auditing.
|
| 67 |
+
|
| 68 |
+
## 6) Why SQLite for Intermediate Storage
|
| 69 |
+
We store scraped links and metadata in SQLite because:
|
| 70 |
+
- It is simple and fast for local use
|
| 71 |
+
- Easy to query and inspect
|
| 72 |
+
- Great for pipeline checkpoints
|
| 73 |
+
- No external database required
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
### What is stored in SQLite
|
| 76 |
+
We store:
|
| 77 |
+
- Countries and their links
|
| 78 |
+
- Categories and their links per country
|
| 79 |
+
- Satellites with name, category, operator, and detail page URL
|
| 80 |
+
|
| 81 |
+
This allows us to restart scraping without repeating earlier steps.
|
| 82 |
+
|
| 83 |
+
## 7) Final Scraper (Production Grade)
|
| 84 |
+
The final scraper is in `src/full_scraper.py`. It:
|
| 85 |
+
- Reads all satellite links from SQLite
|
| 86 |
+
- Fetches each satellite page using a persistent requests session
|
| 87 |
+
- Extracts structured data reliably
|
| 88 |
+
- Stores everything into one clean JSON file
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
### What the final JSON contains
|
| 91 |
+
Each satellite record includes:
|
| 92 |
+
- `id`, `name`, `country`, `category`, `operator`, `url`
|
| 93 |
+
- `description`
|
| 94 |
+
- `specifications` (parsed from the `#satdata` table)
|
| 95 |
+
- `launch_history` (parsed from the `#satlist` table)
|
| 96 |
+
- `images`
|
| 97 |
+
|
| 98 |
+
This is the core dataset used for the RAG pipeline.
|
| 99 |
+
|
| 100 |
+
## 8) Why JSON for Final Output
|
| 101 |
+
We store all satellite details in a single JSON file because:
|
| 102 |
+
- The dataset is small enough to load quickly
|
| 103 |
+
- It is portable and easy to parse
|
| 104 |
+
- It integrates cleanly with RAG chunking tools
|
| 105 |
+
|
| 106 |
+
This is the final source of truth for embedding and retrieval.
|
| 107 |
+
|
| 108 |
+
## 9) RAG Pipeline (Chunking + Embeddings)
|
| 109 |
+
Once we have clean satellite data, we convert it into a knowledge base for semantic search.
|
| 110 |
+
|
| 111 |
+
### 9.1 Document Formatting
|
| 112 |
+
In `src/build_rag_index.py`, each satellite is converted into a structured Markdown document:
|
| 113 |
+
- Title includes satellite name
|
| 114 |
+
- Country and operator are included at the top
|
| 115 |
+
- Description section
|
| 116 |
+
- Specifications section (with explicit key re-labeling for search clarity)
|
| 117 |
+
- Launch history section
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
Why this matters:
|
| 120 |
+
- Markdown adds clear structure for chunking
|
| 121 |
+
- Injecting the satellite name into each spec line improves semantic matching
|
| 122 |
+
- Launch details are normalized into consistent sentences for retrieval
|
| 123 |
+
|
| 124 |
+
### 9.2 Chunking Strategy
|
| 125 |
+
We split each Markdown document using:
|
| 126 |
+
- `RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter`
|
| 127 |
+
- `chunk_size=1000`, `chunk_overlap=200`
|
| 128 |
+
- Separators: headings, paragraphs, lines, spaces
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
Why this matters:
|
| 131 |
+
- Prevents context overflow
|
| 132 |
+
- Keeps related information together
|
| 133 |
+
- Improves recall during retrieval
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
### 9.3 Embeddings
|
| 136 |
+
We use `BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5` because:
|
| 137 |
+
- Strong semantic search performance
|
| 138 |
+
- Lightweight and fast for local use
|
| 139 |
+
- Normalized embeddings improve similarity search
|
| 140 |
+
|
| 141 |
+
### 9.4 Vector Storage (ChromaDB)
|
| 142 |
+
We store embeddings in ChromaDB with local persistence:
|
| 143 |
+
- Collection name: `satellites`
|
| 144 |
+
- Vector size: 384 (matches BGE-small)
|
| 145 |
+
- Distance: cosine
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
Why ChromaDB:
|
| 148 |
+
- Native integration with LangChain
|
| 149 |
+
- tailored for local/embedded usage
|
| 150 |
+
- **Stability:** Handles file locking better than Qdrant in stateless/ephemeral environments like Hugging Face Spaces.
|
| 151 |
+
|
| 152 |
+
## 10) Chatbot Logic (Semantic Retrieval + LLM)
|
| 153 |
+
The chatbot runs in Streamlit (`src/app.py`) and uses:
|
| 154 |
+
- ChromaDB retriever for relevant chunks
|
| 155 |
+
- Groq LLM (`llama-3.3-70b-versatile`) for answer generation
|
| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
### Prompt Design (Why it works)
|
| 158 |
+
The prompt explicitly enforces:
|
| 159 |
+
- Precision with numbers and technical fields
|
| 160 |
+
- Honest fallback if data is missing
|
| 161 |
+
- Use of provided context only (avoid hallucinations)
|
| 162 |
+
|
| 163 |
+
This keeps answers grounded and accurate.
|
| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
## 11) Testing and Quality Checks
|
| 166 |
+
We include `tests/test_rag.py` to validate:
|
| 167 |
+
- Model initialization
|
| 168 |
+
- Retrieval quality
|
| 169 |
+
- Hallucination resistance for out-of-scope questions
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
This provides a repeatable sanity check for the RAG system.
|
| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
## 12) Deployment and Reproducibility
|
| 174 |
+
We support containerized deployment with a **"Build-on-Start"** strategy to handle large data files:
|
| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
1. **Lazy Indexing (Self-Healing):**
|
| 177 |
+
- The application (`src/app.py` -> `src/rag_engine.py`) automatically checks if the ChromaDB index exists/is empty on startup.
|
| 178 |
+
- If empty (first run on cloud), it triggers `src/build_rag_index.py` to rebuild the index from the JSON data.
|
| 179 |
+
- This bypasses the need to push large binary database files (`.sqlite3`, `.bin`) to git, avoiding Git LFS quotas and rejection errors.
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
2. **Container Setup:**
|
| 182 |
+
- `Dockerfile` sets up the environment, including `start.sh` handling permissions.
|
| 183 |
+
- `.gitignore` explicitly excludes `data/chroma_db` to ensure a clean slate for deployment.
|
| 184 |
+
- `.github/workflows/sync_to_huggingface.yml` handles the sync to Hugging Face Spaces.
|
| 185 |
+
|
| 186 |
+
## 13) End-to-End Flow (Project Diagram)
|
| 187 |
+
```
|
| 188 |
+
Main Page (countries)
|
| 189 |
+
|- Country Page
|
| 190 |
+
| |- Category Page
|
| 191 |
+
| |- Satellite List (name + operator + link)
|
| 192 |
+
| |- Satellite Detail Page (full data)
|
| 193 |
+
| |- JSON Output
|
| 194 |
+
| |- SQLite index for tracking
|
| 195 |
+
```
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
## 14) What We Have Achieved
|
| 198 |
+
We now have:
|
| 199 |
+
- A verified scraper pipeline (BeautifulSoup)
|
| 200 |
+
- Clean, structured satellite JSON data
|
| 201 |
+
- A reproducible RAG pipeline (chunking + embeddings)
|
| 202 |
+
- A working Streamlit chat UI
|
| 203 |
+
- Docker and Hugging Face deployment readiness
|
| 204 |
+
|
| 205 |
+
## 15) Why This Approach Works
|
| 206 |
+
- Scalable: We can add more countries easily
|
| 207 |
+
- Reliable: Stored checkpoints in SQLite
|
| 208 |
+
- Cost-effective: No paid APIs
|
| 209 |
+
- Accurate: Data comes directly from the source
|
| 210 |
+
- RAG-ready: JSON -> chunking -> embeddings -> ChromaDB
|
| 211 |
+
|
| 212 |
+
## 16) Next Steps (Optional)
|
| 213 |
+
- Expand scraping from China to all countries
|
| 214 |
+
- Add scheduled refresh jobs
|
| 215 |
+
- Add evaluation metrics for RAG accuracy
|
| 216 |
+
- Add UI filters (country, category)
|
| 217 |
+
|
| 218 |
+
---
|
| 219 |
+
|
| 220 |
+
### Files Referenced
|
| 221 |
+
- `src/full_scraper.py`
|
| 222 |
+
- `src/build_rag_index.py` (includes `build_index` entry point)
|
| 223 |
+
- `src/rag_engine.py` (lazy indexing logic)
|
| 224 |
+
- `src/app.py`
|
| 225 |
+
- `tests/test_rag.py`
|
| 226 |
+
- `Dockerfile`
|
| 227 |
+
- `start.sh`
|
| 228 |
+
- `README.md`
|
| 229 |
+
- `development_logs/` (Contains legacy scripts: `diagnose.py`, `evaluate_rag.py`, etc.)
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
---
|
| 232 |
+
|
| 233 |
+
If you want, I can also generate a shorter version for README or a slide-friendly summary.
|
README.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
# 🛰️ ChatBoog: Intelligent Satellite Data Assistant
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
[](https://huggingface.co/spaces/Kirtan001/satellite-rag)
|
| 4 |
+
[](https://www.python.org/)
|
| 5 |
+
[](https://python.langchain.com/)
|
| 6 |
+
[](https://www.docker.com/)
|
| 7 |
+
|
| 8 |
+
**ChatBoog** is a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system designed to democratize access to complex satellite specifications. It transforms unstructured technical data from [Gunter's Space Page](https://space.skyrocket.de/) into a structured, queryable knowledge base, allowing users to ask natural language questions about satellite orbits, operators, and technical payloads.
|
| 9 |
+
|
| 10 |
+
---
|
| 11 |
+
|
| 12 |
+
## 📌 Problem Statement
|
| 13 |
+
Satellite data is often fragmented across nested web directories, PDF datasheets, and inconsistent HTML tables. For researchers and enthusiasts, finding specific technical details (e.g., *"What is the resolution of Gaofen-1?"*) requires navigating deep page hierarchies and manually parsing unstructured text.
|
| 14 |
+
|
| 15 |
+
**The Solution**: An end-to-end data engineering pipeline that scrapes, structures, and indexes this data into a semantic search engine, powered by a Large Language Model (LLM) for accurate, grounded answers.
|
| 16 |
+
|
| 17 |
+
---
|
| 18 |
+
|
| 19 |
+
## 🏗️ System Architecture
|
| 20 |
+
|
| 21 |
+
The system follows a modern **ETL + RAG** architecture:
|
| 22 |
+
|
| 23 |
+
```mermaid
|
| 24 |
+
graph LR
|
| 25 |
+
A[Web Source] -->|BeautifulSoup Scraper| B(Structured JSON)
|
| 26 |
+
B -->|Recursive Splitting| C[Markdown Chunks]
|
| 27 |
+
C -->|BGE-Small Embeddings| D[ChromaDB Vector Store]
|
| 28 |
+
E[User Query] -->|Similarity Search| D
|
| 29 |
+
D -->|Retrieved Context| F[Llama-3 LLM]
|
| 30 |
+
F -->|Grounded Answer| G[Streamlit UI]
|
| 31 |
+
```
|
| 32 |
+
|
| 33 |
+
---
|
| 34 |
+
|
| 35 |
+
## 🛠️ Tech Stack & Methodology
|
| 36 |
+
|
| 37 |
+
### 1. Data Acquisition (The Scraper)
|
| 38 |
+
* **Tools**: `BeautifulSoup4`, `Requests`
|
| 39 |
+
* **Challenge**: The source site has a 4-level deep hierarchy (Country -> Category -> Satellite List -> Detail Page).
|
| 40 |
+
* **Strategy**: Implemented a robust crawler that traverses the tree, handling varying table structures for specifications and launch history.
|
| 41 |
+
* **Output**: A clean, unified `satellites_detailed.json` serving as the ground truth.
|
| 42 |
+
|
| 43 |
+
### 2. Knowledge Base (The Index)
|
| 44 |
+
* **Vector Store**: **ChromaDB** (Local, persistent).
|
| 45 |
+
* **Embeddings**: `BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5` (Optimized for retrieval performance vs. latency).
|
| 46 |
+
* **Chunking**:
|
| 47 |
+
* Converted raw JSON to **Markdown** to preserve structural semantics (Headers, Lists).
|
| 48 |
+
* Used `RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter` with `chunk_size=1000` to maintain context window integrity.
|
| 49 |
+
* **Enrichment**: Injected satellite names into every chunk to prevent "context drifting" during retrieval.
|
| 50 |
+
|
| 51 |
+
### 3. Inference Engine (The Brain)
|
| 52 |
+
* **Model**: **Llama-3.3-70b** (via Groq API).
|
| 53 |
+
* **Reasoning**: Selected for its high reasoning capability and fast inference speed on the Groq LPU.
|
| 54 |
+
* **Prompt Engineering**: Strict system prompts enforce "answer only from context" to minimize hallucinations, critical for technical data.
|
| 55 |
+
|
| 56 |
+
### 4. Deployment (DevOps)
|
| 57 |
+
* **Containerization**: Fully Dockerized application ensuring reproducibility.
|
| 58 |
+
* **Self-Healing**: Implemented a "lazy-build" mechanism. On a fresh cloud instance (stateless), the system detects a missing index and automatically rebuilds it from the source JSON on startup.
|
| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
---
|
| 61 |
+
|
| 62 |
+
## 🚀 Live Demo
|
| 63 |
+
|
| 64 |
+
Experience the agent in action on Hugging Face Spaces:
|
| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
+
👉 **[Kirtan001/satellite-rag](https://huggingface.co/spaces/Kirtan001/satellite-rag)**
|
| 67 |
+
|
| 68 |
+
---
|
| 69 |
+
*Created by Kirtan*
|
| 70 |
+
# test
|
| 71 |
+
# test
|
data/satellites_detailed.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
|
debug_fengyun.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
import sys
|
| 2 |
+
import os
|
| 3 |
+
|
| 4 |
+
# Fix Windows Unicode printing
|
| 5 |
+
if sys.platform == "win32":
|
| 6 |
+
sys.stdout.reconfigure(encoding='utf-8')
|
| 7 |
+
|
| 8 |
+
# Ensure src is in path
|
| 9 |
+
sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '.')))
|
| 10 |
+
|
| 11 |
+
from src.rag_engine import SatelliteRAG
|
| 12 |
+
|
| 13 |
+
def test_retrieval():
|
| 14 |
+
print("Initializing Engine...")
|
| 15 |
+
engine = SatelliteRAG()
|
| 16 |
+
|
| 17 |
+
queries = [
|
| 18 |
+
"Who operates the Fengyun satellites?",
|
| 19 |
+
"Who operates the Feng Yun satellites?"
|
| 20 |
+
]
|
| 21 |
+
|
| 22 |
+
for q in queries:
|
| 23 |
+
print(f"\n[QUERY] {q}")
|
| 24 |
+
docs = engine.vector_store.similarity_search(q)
|
| 25 |
+
print(f"Retrieved {len(docs)} documents.")
|
| 26 |
+
for i, doc in enumerate(docs):
|
| 27 |
+
print(f"--- Doc {i+1} ---")
|
| 28 |
+
print(f"Source: {doc.metadata.get('name')}")
|
| 29 |
+
print(f"Content Snippet: {doc.page_content[:150]}...")
|
| 30 |
+
|
| 31 |
+
print("-" * 50)
|
| 32 |
+
|
| 33 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 34 |
+
test_retrieval()
|
development_logs/app.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
import sys
|
| 2 |
+
import os
|
| 3 |
+
|
| 4 |
+
# Add the src directory to the path so we can import from it
|
| 5 |
+
sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "src")))
|
| 6 |
+
|
| 7 |
+
# Import the actual streamlit app
|
| 8 |
+
# We execute the file as a script because streamlit expects to run a script
|
| 9 |
+
# This is a wrapper to point streamlit to the right place if run from root
|
| 10 |
+
import src.app
|
| 11 |
+
|
| 12 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 13 |
+
# This block usually isn't reached by streamlit run, but good practice
|
| 14 |
+
pass
|
development_logs/cleanup_project.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
import os
|
| 2 |
+
import shutil
|
| 3 |
+
|
| 4 |
+
# Configuration
|
| 5 |
+
SOURCE_DIR = "d:/space_satellite_scraper"
|
| 6 |
+
SRC_DIR = os.path.join(SOURCE_DIR, "src")
|
| 7 |
+
ARCHIVE_DIR = os.path.join(SOURCE_DIR, "archive")
|
| 8 |
+
|
| 9 |
+
# Files/Dirs to KEEP in src/ (Everything else goes to archive/src_legacy)
|
| 10 |
+
KEEP_IN_SRC = {
|
| 11 |
+
"full_scraper.py",
|
| 12 |
+
"build_rag_index.py",
|
| 13 |
+
"rag_engine.py",
|
| 14 |
+
"app.py",
|
| 15 |
+
"__pycache__"
|
| 16 |
+
}
|
| 17 |
+
|
| 18 |
+
# Files to MOVE from root to archive/
|
| 19 |
+
MOVE_FROM_ROOT = [
|
| 20 |
+
"test_selenium_load.py",
|
| 21 |
+
"test.py",
|
| 22 |
+
"debug_category.txt"
|
| 23 |
+
]
|
| 24 |
+
|
| 25 |
+
def clean_project():
|
| 26 |
+
# 1. Create Archive
|
| 27 |
+
if not os.path.exists(ARCHIVE_DIR):
|
| 28 |
+
os.makedirs(ARCHIVE_DIR)
|
| 29 |
+
print(f"Created {ARCHIVE_DIR}")
|
| 30 |
+
|
| 31 |
+
# 2. Move Root Files
|
| 32 |
+
for file in MOVE_FROM_ROOT:
|
| 33 |
+
src_path = os.path.join(SOURCE_DIR, file)
|
| 34 |
+
if os.path.exists(src_path):
|
| 35 |
+
dst_path = os.path.join(ARCHIVE_DIR, file)
|
| 36 |
+
shutil.move(src_path, dst_path)
|
| 37 |
+
print(f"Moved {file} -> archive/")
|
| 38 |
+
|
| 39 |
+
# 3. Clean src/ directory
|
| 40 |
+
# We'll create specialized folders inside archive for clarity
|
| 41 |
+
archive_src = os.path.join(ARCHIVE_DIR, "legacy_src")
|
| 42 |
+
if not os.path.exists(archive_src):
|
| 43 |
+
os.makedirs(archive_src)
|
| 44 |
+
|
| 45 |
+
for item in os.listdir(SRC_DIR):
|
| 46 |
+
if item not in KEEP_IN_SRC:
|
| 47 |
+
src_path = os.path.join(SRC_DIR, item)
|
| 48 |
+
dst_path = os.path.join(archive_src, item)
|
| 49 |
+
shutil.move(src_path, dst_path)
|
| 50 |
+
print(f"Moved src/{item} -> archive/legacy_src/")
|
| 51 |
+
|
| 52 |
+
# 4. Clean data/ directory
|
| 53 |
+
DATA_DIR = os.path.join(SOURCE_DIR, "data")
|
| 54 |
+
archive_data = os.path.join(ARCHIVE_DIR, "legacy_data")
|
| 55 |
+
|
| 56 |
+
KEEP_IN_DATA = {
|
| 57 |
+
"satellites_detailed.json", # RAG Source
|
| 58 |
+
"qdrant_db" # Vector Store
|
| 59 |
+
}
|
| 60 |
+
|
| 61 |
+
if os.path.exists(DATA_DIR):
|
| 62 |
+
if not os.path.exists(archive_data):
|
| 63 |
+
os.makedirs(archive_data)
|
| 64 |
+
|
| 65 |
+
for item in os.listdir(DATA_DIR):
|
| 66 |
+
if item not in KEEP_IN_DATA:
|
| 67 |
+
src_path = os.path.join(DATA_DIR, item)
|
| 68 |
+
dst_path = os.path.join(archive_data, item)
|
| 69 |
+
shutil.move(src_path, dst_path)
|
| 70 |
+
print(f"Moved data/{item} -> archive/legacy_data/")
|
| 71 |
+
|
| 72 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 73 |
+
clean_project()
|
development_logs/debug_category.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,641 @@
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<h1>Spacecraft: Earth Observation - China</h1>
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<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
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</colgroup>
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<tr>
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<td rowspan="41" class="overview_head">Earth Observation</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><ul>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cfosat.htm">CFOSAT (Zhongfa Haiyangxue Weixing)</a></li>
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| 92 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/daqi-1.htm">Daqi 1 (DQ 1, AEMS 1)</a></li>
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| 93 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-1.htm">Gaofen 1 (GF 1)</a></li>
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| 94 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-1-02.htm">Gaofen 1-02, 03, 04 (GF 1-02, 03, 04)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-2.htm">Gaofen 2 (GF 2)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-3.htm">Gaofen 3, 3-02, 3-03 (GF 3, 3-02, 3-03)</a></li>
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| 97 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-4.htm">Gaofen 4 (GF 4)</a></li>
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| 98 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-5.htm">Gaofen 5, 5-02 (GF 5, 5-02)</a></li>
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| 99 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-5-01a.htm">Gaofen 5-01A (GF 5-01A)</a></li>
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| 100 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-6.htm">Gaofen 6 (GF 6)</a></li>
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| 101 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-7.htm">Gaofen 7, 7-02 (GF 7, 7-02)</a></li>
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| 102 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-8.htm">Gaofen 8 (GF 8)</a></li>
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| 103 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-9.htm">Gaofen 9-01, ..., 05 (GF 9-01, ..., 05)</a></li>
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| 104 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-10.htm">Gaofen 10, 10R (GF 10, 10R)</a></li>
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| 105 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-11.htm">Gaofen 11-01, 11-02 (GF 11, 11-02)</a></li>
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| 106 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-12.htm">Gaofen 12-01, ..., 12-05 (GF 12-01, ..., 12-05)</a></li>
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| 107 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-13.htm">Gaofen 13, 13-02 (GF 13, 13-02)</a></li>
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| 108 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-14.htm">Gaofen 14, 14-02 (GF 14, 14-02)</a></li>
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| 109 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-dm.htm">Gaofen Duomo (GF DM)</a></li>
|
| 110 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/guangmu-1.htm">Guangmu 1 (SDGSAT 1)</a></li>
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| 111 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hy-1.htm">Haiyang 1A, 1B (HY 1A, 1B)</a></li>
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| 112 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hy-1c.htm">Haiyang 1C, 1D (HY 1C, 1D)</a></li>
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| 113 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hy-2.htm">Haiyang 2A, 2B (HY 2A, 2B)</a></li>
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| 114 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hy-2c.htm">Haiyang 2C, 2D (HY 2C, 2D)</a></li>
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| 115 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hy-3a.htm">Haiyang 3A, 3B (HY 3A, 3B)</a></li>
|
| 116 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hy-4a.htm">Haiyang 4A (HY 4A)</a></li>
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| 117 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hj-1a.htm">HJ 1A, 1B</a></li>
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| 118 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hj-1c.htm">HJ 1C</a></li>
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| 119 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hj-2a.htm">HJ 2A, 2B</a></li>
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| 120 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hj-2e.htm">HJ 2E, 2F</a></li>
|
| 121 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/kuaizhou-1.htm">Kuaizhou 1</a></li>
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| 122 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/kuaizhou-2.htm">Kuaizhou 2</a></li>
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| 123 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/ludi-tance-1-01.htm">Ludi Tance 1-01A, 1-01B (LTDC 1-01A, 1-01B / L-SAR 01A, 01B)</a></li>
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| 124 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/ludi-tance-4-01.htm">Ludi Tance 4-01A (LTDC 4-01A / L-SAR 04A)</a></li>
|
| 125 |
+
<li class="cancelled"><a href="../doc_sdat/sj-3.htm">Shi Jian 3 (SJ 3)</a></li>
|
| 126 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/sj-26.htm">Shi Jian 26 (SJ 26)</a></li>
|
| 127 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/sy-1.htm">Shiyan 1, 2 (TS 1, 2)</a></li>
|
| 128 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/sy-3.htm">Shiyan 3, 4 (TS 3, 4)</a></li>
|
| 129 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/sy-5.htm">Shiyan 5 (TS 5)</a></li>
|
| 130 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/sy-7.htm">Shiyan 7 (TS 7)</a></li>
|
| 131 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/sy-25.htm">Shiyan 25</a></li>
|
| 132 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/sy-30.htm">Shiyan 30A, 30B</a></li>
|
| 133 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/sy-31.htm">Shiyan 31</a></li>
|
| 134 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/tansat.htm">TanSat (CarbonSat)</a></li>
|
| 135 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/tecms.htm">TECMS (Guomang)</a></li>
|
| 136 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/tianhui-1.htm">Tianhui 1-01, 1-02, 1-03, 1-04 (TH 1-01, 1-02, 1-03, 1-04)</a></li>
|
| 137 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/tianhui-2.htm">Tianhui 2-01, 2-02 (TH 2-01, 2-02)</a></li>
|
| 138 |
+
<li>Tianhui 3-01 (TH 3-01)</li>
|
| 139 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/tianhui-4.htm">Tianhui 4A, 4B (TH 4A, 4B)</a></li>
|
| 140 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/tianhui-5.htm">Tianhui 5A, 5B (TH 5A, 5B)</a></li>
|
| 141 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/tianhui-6.htm">Tianhui 6 (TH 6)</a></li>
|
| 142 |
+
<li class="new"><a href="../doc_sdat/tianhui-7.htm">Tianhui 7 (TH 7)</a></li>
|
| 143 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/yaogan-1.htm">Yaogan 1, 3, 10</a></li>
|
| 144 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/yaogan-2.htm">Yaogan 2, 4, 7, 11, 24, 30</a></li>
|
| 145 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/yaogan-5.htm">Yaogan 5, 12, 21</a></li>
|
| 146 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/yaogan-6.htm">Yaogan 6, 13, 18, 23</a></li>
|
| 147 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/yaogan-8.htm">Yaogan 8, 15, 19, 22, 27</a></li>
|
| 148 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/yaogan-14.htm">Yaogan 14, 28</a></li>
|
| 149 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/yaogan-26.htm">Yaogan 26</a></li>
|
| 150 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/yaogan-29.htm">Yaogan 29, 33, 33R</a></li>
|
| 151 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/yaogan-34.htm">Yaogan 34, 34-02, 34-03, 34-04</a></li>
|
| 152 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zhangheng-1.htm">Zhangheng 1, 1-02 (CSES 1, 1-02)</a></li>
|
| 153 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cbers-1.htm">ZY-1 01, 02, 02B (CBERS 1, 2, 2B)</a></li>
|
| 154 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zy-1-02c.htm">ZY-1 02C</a></li>
|
| 155 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zy-1-02d.htm">ZY-1 02D</a></li>
|
| 156 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zy-1-02e.htm">ZY-1 02E</a></li>
|
| 157 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cbers-3.htm">ZY-1 03, 04 (CBERS 3, 4)</a></li>
|
| 158 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zy-2.htm">ZY-2 01, 02, 03</a></li>
|
| 159 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zy-3.htm">ZY-3 01, 02, 03, 04</a></li>
|
| 160 |
+
</ul>
|
| 161 |
+
</td>
|
| 162 |
+
</tr>
|
| 163 |
+
<tr>
|
| 164 |
+
<td>21AT</td>
|
| 165 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 166 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/china-dmc.htm">Beijing 1 (China-DMC+4)</a> [Microsat-100]</li>
|
| 167 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/uk-dmc-3.htm">Beijing 2-1, ..., 2-4 / TripleSat (DMC 3)</a> [Microsat-300]</li>
|
| 168 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/beijing-3a.htm">Beijing 3A</a></li>
|
| 169 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/beijing-3b.htm">Beijing 3B</a></li>
|
| 170 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/beijing-3c.htm">Beijing 3C-01, ..., -3C-04</a></li>
|
| 171 |
+
</ul>
|
| 172 |
+
</td>
|
| 173 |
+
</tr>
|
| 174 |
+
<tr>
|
| 175 |
+
<td>Beijing Space View Tech</td>
|
| 176 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 177 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gaojing-1.htm">GaoJing-1 01, 02, 03, 04 (SuperView 1)</a></li>
|
| 178 |
+
</ul>
|
| 179 |
+
</td>
|
| 180 |
+
</tr>
|
| 181 |
+
<tr>
|
| 182 |
+
<td>BLMIT</td>
|
| 183 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 184 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/china-dmc.htm">China-DMC+4 (Beijing 1)</a> [Microsat-100]</li>
|
| 185 |
+
</ul>
|
| 186 |
+
</td>
|
| 187 |
+
</tr>
|
| 188 |
+
<tr>
|
| 189 |
+
<td>BNU</td>
|
| 190 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 191 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bnu-1.htm">BNU 1 (Jingshi 1)</a></li>
|
| 192 |
+
</ul>
|
| 193 |
+
</td>
|
| 194 |
+
</tr>
|
| 195 |
+
<tr>
|
| 196 |
+
<td>CAST</td>
|
| 197 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 198 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bufeng-1.htm">Bufeng 1A, 1B</a></li>
|
| 199 |
+
</ul>
|
| 200 |
+
</td>
|
| 201 |
+
</tr>
|
| 202 |
+
<tr>
|
| 203 |
+
<td>CCTV</td>
|
| 204 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 205 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/weilai-1.htm">Weilai 1, 1R (Future 1, 1R)</a></li>
|
| 206 |
+
</ul>
|
| 207 |
+
</td>
|
| 208 |
+
</tr>
|
| 209 |
+
<tr>
|
| 210 |
+
<td>CETC38</td>
|
| 211 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 212 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/haisi-1.htm">Haisi 1</a></li>
|
| 213 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/haisi-2.htm">Haisi 2</a></li>
|
| 214 |
+
</ul>
|
| 215 |
+
</td>
|
| 216 |
+
</tr>
|
| 217 |
+
<tr>
|
| 218 |
+
<td>Chang Guang ST Co.</td>
|
| 219 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 220 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-02a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-02A, ..., 02F (Jilin-1 High Resolution-02A, ..., 02F)</a></li>
|
| 221 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-03a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-03A, 03B, 03C, 03D (Jilin-1 High Resolution-03A, 03B, 03C, 03D)</a></li>
|
| 222 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-04a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-04A, 04B (Jilin-1 High Resolution-04A, 04B)</a></li>
|
| 223 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-05a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-05A (Jilin-1 High Resolution-05A)</a></li>
|
| 224 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-06a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-06A (Jilin-1 High Resolution-06A)</a></li>
|
| 225 |
+
<li class="new"><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-07a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-07A, 07B, 07C, 07D (Jilin-1 High Resolution-07A, 07B, 07C, 07D)</a></li>
|
| 226 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-guangxe-a.htm">Jilin-1 Guangxe-A (Jilin-1 Optical-A)</a></li>
|
| 227 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-guanpu-01.htm">Jilin-1 Guanpu-01, 02 (Jilin-1 Spectrum-01, 02)</a></li>
|
| 228 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-hongwai-a01.htm">Jilin-1 Hongwai-A01..., 08 (Jilin-1 Infrared-A01, ..., A08)</a></li>
|
| 229 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-jishu-yanzheng.htm">Jilin-1 Jishu Yanzheng (Jilin-1 Smart Verfication Satellite)</a></li>
|
| 230 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-kuanfu-01.htm">Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01, 01B, 01C (Jilin-1 Wideband-01, 01B, 01C)</a></li>
|
| 231 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-kuanfu-02.htm">Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02A (Jilin-1 Wideband-02A)</a></li>
|
| 232 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-mofang-01a.htm">Jilin-1 Mofang-01A (Jilin-1 MagicCube-01A)</a></li>
|
| 233 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-mofang-02a.htm">Jilin-1 Mofang-02A-01 (Jilin-1 MagicCube-02A)</a></li>
|
| 234 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-pingtai-01a.htm">Jilin-1 Pingtai-01A-01 (Jilin-1 Platform-01A-01)</a></li>
|
| 235 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-pingtai-02a.htm">Jilin-1 Pingtai-02A-01, 02 (Jilin-1 Platform-01A-01, 02)</a></li>
|
| 236 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-sar-01a.htm">Jilin-1 SAR-01A</a></li>
|
| 237 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-shipin-01.htm">Jilin-1 Shipin-01, 02 (Jilin-1 Video-01, 02)</a></li>
|
| 238 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-shipin-03.htm">Jilin-1 Shipin-03 (Jilin-1 Video-03)</a></li>
|
| 239 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-shipin-04.htm">Jilin-1 Shipin-04, ..., 08 (Jilin-1 Video-04, ..., 08)</a></li>
|
| 240 |
+
</ul>
|
| 241 |
+
</td>
|
| 242 |
+
</tr>
|
| 243 |
+
<tr>
|
| 244 |
+
<td>China Academy of Sciences</td>
|
| 245 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 246 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xinghuo-01.htm">Xinghuo 01, 02, 03 (Spark 01, 02, 03)</a></li>
|
| 247 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/yijian.htm">Yijian</a> ?</li>
|
| 248 |
+
</ul>
|
| 249 |
+
</td>
|
| 250 |
+
</tr>
|
| 251 |
+
<tr>
|
| 252 |
+
<td>China Science and Technology Satellite Group Co., Ltd.</td>
|
| 253 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 254 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/airsat-01.htm">AIRSAT 01, 02 (Zhongke 01, 02)</a></li>
|
| 255 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/airsat-03.htm">AIRSAT 03, 04 (Zhongke 03, 04 / TerraX 1, Beibuwan 1)</a></li>
|
| 256 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/airsat-05.htm">AIRSAT 05 (Zhongke 05 / Haishao 2)</a></li>
|
| 257 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/airsat-06.htm">AIRSAT 06 (Zhongke 06 / Laiwu Yaosheng 1)</a></li>
|
| 258 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/airsat-07.htm">AIRSAT 07 (Zhongke 07 / Laiwu Yaosheng 2)</a></li>
|
| 259 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/airsat-08.htm">AIRSAT 08 (Zhongke 08 / Haishao 1)</a></li>
|
| 260 |
+
</ul>
|
| 261 |
+
</td>
|
| 262 |
+
</tr>
|
| 263 |
+
<tr>
|
| 264 |
+
<td>China Siwei Survey and Mapping Technology Co. Ltd.</td>
|
| 265 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 266 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-dm.htm">Gaofen Duomo (GF DM, SuperView 2)</a></li>
|
| 267 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gaojing-1.htm">GaoJing-1 01, ..., 04 (SuperView 1 01, ..., 04)</a></li>
|
| 268 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/siwei-gaojing-1.htm">Siwei Gaojing 1-01, ..., 16 (SuperView Neo 1-01, ..., 16)</a></li>
|
| 269 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/siwei-gaojing-2.htm">Siwei Gaojing 2-01, ..., 04 (SuperView Neo 2-01, ..., 04)</a></li>
|
| 270 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/siwei-gaojing-3.htm">Siwei Gaojing 3-01, ..., 08 (SuperView Neo 3-01, ..., 08)</a></li>
|
| 271 |
+
</ul>
|
| 272 |
+
</td>
|
| 273 |
+
</tr>
|
| 274 |
+
<tr>
|
| 275 |
+
<td>Dalian University</td>
|
| 276 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 277 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/dalian-1_lianli.htm">Dalian-1 Lianli</a></li>
|
| 278 |
+
</ul>
|
| 279 |
+
</td>
|
| 280 |
+
</tr>
|
| 281 |
+
<tr>
|
| 282 |
+
<td>FutureSpace Research Institute</td>
|
| 283 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 284 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xidian-1.htm">Xidian 1 (XD 1)</a></li>
|
| 285 |
+
</ul>
|
| 286 |
+
</td>
|
| 287 |
+
</tr>
|
| 288 |
+
<tr>
|
| 289 |
+
<td>Galaxy Space</td>
|
| 290 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 291 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/piesat-1a.htm">PIESAT 1A-01 (Hongtu-1 1A-01)</a></li>
|
| 292 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/piesat-1b.htm">PIESAT 1B-01, 02, 03 (Hongtu-1 1B-01, 02, 03)</a></li>
|
| 293 |
+
</ul>
|
| 294 |
+
</td>
|
| 295 |
+
</tr>
|
| 296 |
+
<tr>
|
| 297 |
+
<td>Guoxing Aerospace Technology</td>
|
| 298 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 299 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xingshidai-5.htm">Xingshidai 5 (Weilai 3)</a></li>
|
| 300 |
+
</ul>
|
| 301 |
+
</td>
|
| 302 |
+
</tr>
|
| 303 |
+
<tr>
|
| 304 |
+
<td>Hunan Hangsheng Satellite Technology</td>
|
| 305 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 306 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jinta.htm">Jinta</a></li>
|
| 307 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hangsheng-1.htm">Zhongan Guotong 1 (Hangsheng 1, HS 1)</a></li>
|
| 308 |
+
</ul>
|
| 309 |
+
</td>
|
| 310 |
+
</tr>
|
| 311 |
+
<tr>
|
| 312 |
+
<td>Hunan Saidlet Satellite Technology Co.</td>
|
| 313 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 314 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xingrui-11.htm">Xingrui 11 (XR 11)</a></li>
|
| 315 |
+
</ul>
|
| 316 |
+
</td>
|
| 317 |
+
</tr>
|
| 318 |
+
<tr>
|
| 319 |
+
<td>Jihua Laboratory</td>
|
| 320 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 321 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/foshan-1.htm">Foshan 1</a></li>
|
| 322 |
+
</ul>
|
| 323 |
+
</td>
|
| 324 |
+
</tr>
|
| 325 |
+
<tr>
|
| 326 |
+
<td>Jitian Xingzhou</td>
|
| 327 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 328 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jitianxing-a-01.htm">Jitianxing A-01, ..., A-04</a></li>
|
| 329 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jitianxing-a-05.htm">Jitianxing A-05</a></li>
|
| 330 |
+
</ul>
|
| 331 |
+
</td>
|
| 332 |
+
</tr>
|
| 333 |
+
<tr>
|
| 334 |
+
<td>Lingzhong Kongjian Jishu (Beijing Zero G Lab)</td>
|
| 335 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 336 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jinzijing-1.htm">Jinzijing 1-01, ..., 1-06 (Golden Bauhinia 1-01, ..., 1-06)</a></li>
|
| 337 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jinzijing-2.htm">Jinzijing 2 (Golden Bauhinia 2)</a></li>
|
| 338 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jinzijing-3.htm">Jinzijing 3, 4 (Golden Bauhinia 3, 4)</a></li>
|
| 339 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jinzijing-5.htm">Jinzijing 5 (Golden Bauhinia 5)</a></li>
|
| 340 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jinzijing-6.htm">Jinzijing 5 (Golden Bauhinia 5)</a></li>
|
| 341 |
+
</ul>
|
| 342 |
+
</td>
|
| 343 |
+
</tr>
|
| 344 |
+
<tr>
|
| 345 |
+
<td>Minospace (Beijing Weina Star Technology Co.)</td>
|
| 346 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 347 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/taijing-1.htm">Taijing-1 01, 02, 03</a></li>
|
| 348 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/taijing-2.htm">Taijing-2 01, 02, 03, 04</a></li>
|
| 349 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/taijing-3.htm">Taijing-3 01, 02</a></li>
|
| 350 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/taijing-4.htm">Taijing-4 01, 02, 03</a></li>
|
| 351 |
+
</ul>
|
| 352 |
+
</td>
|
| 353 |
+
</tr>
|
| 354 |
+
<tr>
|
| 355 |
+
<td>Mianyang</td>
|
| 356 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 357 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/fucheng-1.htm">Fucheng 1</a></li>
|
| 358 |
+
</ul>
|
| 359 |
+
</td>
|
| 360 |
+
</tr>
|
| 361 |
+
<tr>
|
| 362 |
+
<td>Mumei Xingkong Keji</td>
|
| 363 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 364 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/tee-01.htm">TEE 01A, 01B (Earth Eye 1)</a></li>
|
| 365 |
+
</ul>
|
| 366 |
+
</td>
|
| 367 |
+
</tr>
|
| 368 |
+
<tr>
|
| 369 |
+
<td>Ningxia Jingui Information Technology</td>
|
| 370 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 371 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zhongzi.htm">Zhongzi 1-01, ..., 2-05, (Ningxia-1, Zhuzhou-1)</a></li>
|
| 372 |
+
</ul>
|
| 373 |
+
</td>
|
| 374 |
+
</tr>
|
| 375 |
+
<tr>
|
| 376 |
+
<td>Orbita</td>
|
| 377 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 378 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zhuhai-1_ohs-2.htm">Zhuhai-1 OHS 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D</a></li>
|
| 379 |
+
<li>Zhuhai-1 OKW 2</li>
|
| 380 |
+
<li>Zhuhai-1 OPS 2</li>
|
| 381 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zhuhai-1_ovs-1.htm">Zhuhai-1 OVS 1A, 1B (Zhuhai-1 01, 02)</a></li>
|
| 382 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zhuhai-1_ovs-2.htm">Zhuhai-1 OVS 2A, 3A</a></li>
|
| 383 |
+
</ul>
|
| 384 |
+
</td>
|
| 385 |
+
</tr>
|
| 386 |
+
<tr>
|
| 387 |
+
<td>Qiansheng Exploration Tech Co.</td>
|
| 388 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 389 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/qiancheng-01.htm">Qiancheng 01 (QS1 01)</a></li>
|
| 390 |
+
</ul>
|
| 391 |
+
</td>
|
| 392 |
+
</tr>
|
| 393 |
+
<tr>
|
| 394 |
+
<td>Sanya Institute of Remote Sensing</td>
|
| 395 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 396 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hainan-1-01.htm">Hainan-1 01</a></li>
|
| 397 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hainan-1-02.htm">Hainan-1 02</a></li>
|
| 398 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hainan-1-03.htm">Hainan-1 03, 04</a></li>
|
| 399 |
+
<li>Hainan-1 05, 06</li>
|
| 400 |
+
<li>Sansha-1 01, 02</li>
|
| 401 |
+
<li>Sanya-1 01, 02</li>
|
| 402 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/wenchang-1.htm">Wenchang-1 01, 02</a></li>
|
| 403 |
+
</ul>
|
| 404 |
+
</td>
|
| 405 |
+
</tr>
|
| 406 |
+
<tr>
|
| 407 |
+
<td>Shandong Industrial Technology Research Institute</td>
|
| 408 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 409 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/qilu-1.htm">Qilu 1</a></li>
|
| 410 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/qilu-2.htm">Qilu 2</a></li>
|
| 411 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/qilu-3.htm">Qilu 3</a></li>
|
| 412 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/qilu-4.htm">Qilu 4</a></li>
|
| 413 |
+
</ul>
|
| 414 |
+
</td>
|
| 415 |
+
</tr>
|
| 416 |
+
<tr>
|
| 417 |
+
<td>Sixiang Technology (Skysight)</td>
|
| 418 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 419 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/sixiang-01.htm">Sixiang 01 (AS 01, KuangdaNanhu)</a></li>
|
| 420 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/sixiang-02.htm">Sixiang 02 (AS 02, HongKou Fuxing)</a></li>
|
| 421 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/sixiang-03.htm">Sixiang 03 (AS 03, ZhongDianNongChuang)</a></li>
|
| 422 |
+
</ul>
|
| 423 |
+
</td>
|
| 424 |
+
</tr>
|
| 425 |
+
<tr>
|
| 426 |
+
<td>Smart Satellite Technology</td>
|
| 427 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 428 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/et-smart-rss.htm">Zhixing 1A (ET-SMART-RSS)</a></li>
|
| 429 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zhixing-1b.htm">Zhixing 1B</a></li>
|
| 430 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zhixing-1c.htm">Zhixing 1C</a></li>
|
| 431 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zhixing-2a.htm">Zhixing 2A</a></li>
|
| 432 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zhixing-3a.htm">Zhixing 3A</a></li>
|
| 433 |
+
</ul>
|
| 434 |
+
</td>
|
| 435 |
+
</tr>
|
| 436 |
+
<tr>
|
| 437 |
+
<td>SpaceTy</td>
|
| 438 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 439 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/ty-16.htm">TY 16, TY 17 (Tianyi 16, 17)</a></li>
|
| 440 |
+
</ul>
|
| 441 |
+
</td>
|
| 442 |
+
</tr>
|
| 443 |
+
<tr>
|
| 444 |
+
<td>Star Vision</td>
|
| 445 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 446 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/diwei-zhineng-yingji-1.htm">Diwei Zhineng Yingji 1 (Henan Ligong 1, WonderJourney 1A, WJ 1A)</a></li>
|
| 447 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/omani-irss-1.htm">Omani IRSS-1 (Oman Zhineng Yaogan 1 / OL 1 / WonderJourney 1B, WJ 1B)</a></li>
|
| 448 |
+
</ul>
|
| 449 |
+
</td>
|
| 450 |
+
</tr>
|
| 451 |
+
<tr>
|
| 452 |
+
<td>Tsinghua University</td>
|
| 453 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 454 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/tsinghua-1.htm">Tsinghua 1 (Hangtian Qinghua 1)</a></li>
|
| 455 |
+
</ul>
|
| 456 |
+
</td>
|
| 457 |
+
</tr>
|
| 458 |
+
<tr>
|
| 459 |
+
<td>Wuhan University</td>
|
| 460 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 461 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/luojia-1.htm">Luojia 1-01 (LJ 1-01)</a></li>
|
| 462 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/luojia-2.htm">Luojia 2-01 (LJ 2-01)</a></li>
|
| 463 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/luojia-3.htm">Luojia 3-01 (LJ 3-01)</a></li>
|
| 464 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/qimingxing-1.htm">Qimingxing 1 (QX 1)</a></li>
|
| 465 |
+
</ul>
|
| 466 |
+
</td>
|
| 467 |
+
</tr>
|
| 468 |
+
<tr>
|
| 469 |
+
<td>Xi'an Institute of Surveying and Mapping</td>
|
| 470 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 471 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/silkroad-1.htm">SilkRoad-1 01 (Silu 1)</a></li>
|
| 472 |
+
</ul>
|
| 473 |
+
</td>
|
| 474 |
+
</tr>
|
| 475 |
+
<tr>
|
| 476 |
+
<td>Yunyao Aerospace</td>
|
| 477 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 478 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-hongwai-a01.htm">Yunyao-1 04, ..., 08</a></li>
|
| 479 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/yunyao-1-18.htm">Yunyao-1 14, ..., 40</a></li>
|
| 480 |
+
</ul>
|
| 481 |
+
</td>
|
| 482 |
+
</tr>
|
| 483 |
+
<tr>
|
| 484 |
+
<td>ZeroG Lab</td>
|
| 485 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 486 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/lingque-1.htm">Lingque 1A, 1B, 1C</a></li>
|
| 487 |
+
</ul>
|
| 488 |
+
</td>
|
| 489 |
+
</tr>
|
| 490 |
+
<tr>
|
| 491 |
+
<td>Zhihui Space Tech</td>
|
| 492 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 493 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/haiwangxing-01.htm">Haiwangxing 01</a></li>
|
| 494 |
+
</ul>
|
| 495 |
+
</td>
|
| 496 |
+
</tr>
|
| 497 |
+
<tr>
|
| 498 |
+
<td>Zhongke Xiguang Aerospace</td>
|
| 499 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 500 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xiguang-1.htm">Xiguang-1 01, ..., 05</a></li>
|
| 501 |
+
</ul>
|
| 502 |
+
</td>
|
| 503 |
+
</tr>
|
| 504 |
+
<tr>
|
| 505 |
+
<td>ZXKJ</td>
|
| 506 |
+
<td><ul>
|
| 507 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/tianyan-01.htm">Yizheng 1, 2, 3 (Tianyan 01)</a></li>
|
| 508 |
+
</ul>
|
| 509 |
+
</td>
|
| 510 |
+
</tr>
|
| 511 |
+
</table>
|
| 512 |
+
|
| 513 |
+
|
| 514 |
+
<script>
|
| 515 |
+
var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
|
| 516 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 517 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_eo_china.htm";
|
| 518 |
+
</script>
|
| 519 |
+
|
| 520 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 521 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
|
| 522 |
+
<ul><li><script>document.write(citation);</script> <a href="#citation" id="citation" class="button" OnClick="copyStringToClipboard(citation); alert('Copied!');">Copy to clipboard</a></li></ul>
|
| 523 |
+
</div>
|
| 524 |
+
|
| 525 |
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</div></div>
|
| 526 |
+
|
| 527 |
+
<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
|
| 528 |
+
<div class="footerdate">Last update: 21.01.2026</div>
|
| 529 |
+
<a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a> | <a href="../about/legal_disclosure.htm">Legal Disclosure</a> | <a href="../about/privacy.htm">Privacy Statement</a><br>
|
| 530 |
+
� Gunter Dirk Krebs 1996-2026
|
| 531 |
+
</div></div>
|
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+
</div>
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+
|
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+
<div id="navpos">
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+
<div id="navbar" class="noprint">
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| 536 |
+
<div id="logo"><a href="../index.html"><img alt="Gunter's Space Page" title="Gunter's Space Page" src="../img/logo.png" style="border: 0; width: 123px; height: 116px;"></a></div>
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| 537 |
+
|
| 538 |
+
<div id="daynight"><span class="day active" title="Day mode">☼</span> <span class="night inactive" title="Night mode">☾</span></div>
|
| 539 |
+
|
| 540 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 541 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launcher.htm">Launch Vehicles</a></li>
|
| 542 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/upperstages.htm">Upper Stages</a></li>
|
| 543 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/engines.htm">Engines</a></li>
|
| 544 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launchsites.htm">Launch Sites</a></li>
|
| 545 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/chronology.htm">Chronology</a></li>
|
| 546 |
+
</ul>
|
| 547 |
+
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| 548 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 549 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by nation</a></li>
|
| 550 |
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|
| 551 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_bus.htm">S/C Platforms</a></li>
|
| 552 |
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</ul>
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| 553 |
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| 554 |
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<ul class="menu1">
|
| 555 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/missions.htm">Crewed Missions</a></li>
|
| 556 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/astronauts.htm">Astronauts</a></li>
|
| 557 |
+
</ul>
|
| 558 |
+
|
| 559 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 560 |
+
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| 561 |
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|
| 562 |
+
<li><a href="../links.htm">Links</a></li>
|
| 563 |
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<li><a href="../books/books.htm">Books</a></li>
|
| 564 |
+
<li><a href="https://space.skyrocket.de/calc/en/home.htm" class="iframe">Unit Calculator</a></li>
|
| 565 |
+
</ul>
|
| 566 |
+
|
| 567 |
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|
| 568 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 569 |
+
<li><a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a><!--<a href="mailto:hidden.com" onClick="mailsend(this,'de','gunter.krebs','skyrocket');">Contact</a>--></li>
|
| 570 |
+
<li><a href="../search.htm">Search</a></li>
|
| 571 |
+
<!--<li><a href="http://two.guestbook.de/gb.cgi?gid=170154">Guestbook</a></li>-->
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| 572 |
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<li><a href="https://www.skyrocket.de">Gunter's Homepage</a></li>
|
| 573 |
+
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|
| 574 |
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</ul>
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| 575 |
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| 576 |
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| 577 |
+
<p>
|
| 578 |
+
|
| 579 |
+
<br>
|
| 580 |
+
<form method="get" action="https://space.skyrocket.de/cgi-bin/search.pl" name="sf">
|
| 581 |
+
<input type="hidden" name="boolean" value="UND"><input type="hidden" name="case" value="Insensitive">
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| 582 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 583 |
+
<li><a href="javascript:parent.frames.Nav.document.forms.sf.submit()">Quicksearch</a><input type="text" name="terms" id="searchbox" size="15" placeholder="Search"></li>
|
| 584 |
+
</ul>
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| 585 |
+
</form>
|
| 586 |
+
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| 587 |
+
|
| 588 |
+
<div class="socialmedia">
|
| 589 |
+
<a href="https://twitter.com/Skyrocket71" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Twitter"><img src="../img/icon-twitter.png" alt="Find us on Twitter" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 590 |
+
<a href="https://mastodon.social/@Skyrocket71" rel="me" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Mastodon"><img src="../img/icon-mastodon.png" alt="Find us on Mastodon" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 591 |
+
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/skyrocket-de" target="_blank" title="Gunter Krebs on LinkedIn"><img src="../img/icon-linkedin.png" alt="Find us on LinkedIn" width="23" height="23"></a><br>
|
| 592 |
+
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/GuntersSpacePage" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Facebook"><img src="../img/icon-facebook.png" alt="Find us on Facebook" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 593 |
+
<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket.de" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="../img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 594 |
+
<!--<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket71.bsky.social" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>-->
|
| 595 |
+
</div>
|
| 596 |
+
|
| 597 |
+
|
| 598 |
+
<br><br><br>
|
| 599 |
+
|
| 600 |
+
</div>
|
| 601 |
+
</div>
|
| 602 |
+
|
| 603 |
+
<!-- Matomo -->
|
| 604 |
+
<script>
|
| 605 |
+
if (location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1")
|
| 606 |
+
{document.write(location.hostname);}
|
| 607 |
+
else
|
| 608 |
+
{
|
| 609 |
+
var _paq = _paq || [];
|
| 610 |
+
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
|
| 611 |
+
// Call disableCookies before calling trackPageView
|
| 612 |
+
_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
|
| 613 |
+
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
|
| 614 |
+
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
|
| 615 |
+
(function() {
|
| 616 |
+
var u="//www.skyrocket.de/analytics/";
|
| 617 |
+
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']);
|
| 618 |
+
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);
|
| 619 |
+
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
|
| 620 |
+
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
|
| 621 |
+
})();
|
| 622 |
+
|
| 623 |
+
}
|
| 624 |
+
</script>
|
| 625 |
+
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
|
| 626 |
+
|
| 627 |
+
<noscript>
|
| 628 |
+
<!-- Matomo Image Tracker-->
|
| 629 |
+
<img src="https://www.skyrocket.de/analytics/piwik.php?idsite=1&rec=1" style="border:0" alt="">
|
| 630 |
+
<!-- End Matomo -->
|
| 631 |
+
</noscript>
|
| 632 |
+
|
| 633 |
+
|
| 634 |
+
|
| 635 |
+
|
| 636 |
+
|
| 637 |
+
|
| 638 |
+
|
| 639 |
+
|
| 640 |
+
</body>
|
| 641 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/diagnose.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
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|
|
|
| 1 |
+
import os
|
| 2 |
+
import sys
|
| 3 |
+
import psutil
|
| 4 |
+
from loguru import logger
|
| 5 |
+
from dotenv import load_dotenv
|
| 6 |
+
|
| 7 |
+
# Add src to path
|
| 8 |
+
sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "src")))
|
| 9 |
+
from src.config import settings
|
| 10 |
+
|
| 11 |
+
def run_diagnostics():
|
| 12 |
+
logger.info("Starting RAG Engine Diagnostics (ChromaDB Edition)...")
|
| 13 |
+
|
| 14 |
+
# 1. Environment Check
|
| 15 |
+
load_dotenv()
|
| 16 |
+
api_key = os.getenv("GROQ_API_KEY")
|
| 17 |
+
logger.info(f"GROQ_API_KEY present: {bool(api_key)}")
|
| 18 |
+
|
| 19 |
+
# 2. File Check
|
| 20 |
+
db_path = settings.CHROMA_PATH
|
| 21 |
+
sqlite_path = db_path / "chroma.sqlite3"
|
| 22 |
+
|
| 23 |
+
paths = {
|
| 24 |
+
"DB Folder": db_path,
|
| 25 |
+
"SQLite DB": sqlite_path,
|
| 26 |
+
}
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
for name, path in paths.items():
|
| 29 |
+
exists = path.exists()
|
| 30 |
+
size = path.stat().st_size / 1024 if exists else 0
|
| 31 |
+
logger.info(f"{name}: {'EXISTS' if exists else 'MISSING'} ({size:.2f} KB)")
|
| 32 |
+
|
| 33 |
+
# 3. Memory Check
|
| 34 |
+
process = psutil.Process(os.getpid())
|
| 35 |
+
logger.info(f"Current Memory Usage: {process.memory_info().rss / 1024 / 1024:.2f} MB")
|
| 36 |
+
|
| 37 |
+
# 4. Attempt Initialization
|
| 38 |
+
try:
|
| 39 |
+
from src.rag_engine import SatelliteRAG
|
| 40 |
+
logger.info("Attempting SatelliteRAG initialization...")
|
| 41 |
+
engine = SatelliteRAG()
|
| 42 |
+
logger.info("✅ SUCCESS: Engine initialized.")
|
| 43 |
+
|
| 44 |
+
# 5. Quick Query Test
|
| 45 |
+
logger.info("Testing simple query...")
|
| 46 |
+
response, docs = engine.query("What is Gaofen 1?")
|
| 47 |
+
logger.info(f"✅ SUCCESS: Query returned {len(docs)} docs.")
|
| 48 |
+
|
| 49 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 50 |
+
logger.error(f"❌ DIAGNOSTICS FAILED: {str(e)}")
|
| 51 |
+
import traceback
|
| 52 |
+
logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
|
| 53 |
+
|
| 54 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 55 |
+
run_diagnostics()
|
development_logs/evaluate_rag.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
|
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|
|
|
| 1 |
+
import sys
|
| 2 |
+
from pathlib import Path
|
| 3 |
+
|
| 4 |
+
# Add project root to path
|
| 5 |
+
sys.path.append(str(Path(__file__).parent))
|
| 6 |
+
|
| 7 |
+
from src.rag_engine import SatelliteRAG
|
| 8 |
+
import time
|
| 9 |
+
|
| 10 |
+
def evaluate_rag():
|
| 11 |
+
print("Initializing Satellite RAG Engine for Evaluation...")
|
| 12 |
+
try:
|
| 13 |
+
engine = SatelliteRAG()
|
| 14 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 15 |
+
print(f"Failed to initialize engine: {e}")
|
| 16 |
+
return
|
| 17 |
+
|
| 18 |
+
test_questions = [
|
| 19 |
+
"1. What is the spatial resolution of Gaofen 1?",
|
| 20 |
+
"2. Who operates the Tianhui 1 satellite?",
|
| 21 |
+
"3. When was the first Yaogan satellite launched?",
|
| 22 |
+
"4. Which satellites are equipped with SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar)?",
|
| 23 |
+
"5. What is the difference between Gaofen 4 and Gaofen 5?",
|
| 24 |
+
"6. List the instruments on board the Ziyuan 3 satellite.",
|
| 25 |
+
"7. Tell me about the orbit of the Shijian 11 series.",
|
| 26 |
+
"8. What is the purpose of the Chuangxin 1 satellite?",
|
| 27 |
+
"9. How many spectral bands does the WFI on CBERS-4 have?",
|
| 28 |
+
"10. Which launch vehicle was used for the Jilin-1 Gaofen 03 satellites?"
|
| 29 |
+
]
|
| 30 |
+
|
| 31 |
+
print(f"\nStarting Evaluation with {len(test_questions)} Questions...\n")
|
| 32 |
+
print("-" * 60)
|
| 33 |
+
|
| 34 |
+
for i, question in enumerate(test_questions):
|
| 35 |
+
print(f"\n[?] Question: {question}")
|
| 36 |
+
start_time = time.time()
|
| 37 |
+
|
| 38 |
+
try:
|
| 39 |
+
response, docs = engine.query(question)
|
| 40 |
+
end_time = time.time()
|
| 41 |
+
duration = end_time - start_time
|
| 42 |
+
|
| 43 |
+
print(f"[Time]: {duration:.2f}s")
|
| 44 |
+
print(f"[Docs Retrieved]: {len(docs)}")
|
| 45 |
+
print(f"[Answer]:")
|
| 46 |
+
print(f"{response}")
|
| 47 |
+
print("-" * 60)
|
| 48 |
+
|
| 49 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 50 |
+
print(f"Error processing question: {e}")
|
| 51 |
+
print("-" * 60)
|
| 52 |
+
|
| 53 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 54 |
+
evaluate_rag()
|
development_logs/evaluation_results.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
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|
| 1 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:47.235[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36m_log_memory_usage[0m:[36m35[0m - [1mRAG Engine initializing... Memory Usage: 263.36 MB[0m
|
| 2 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:47.236[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36m_load_embeddings[0m:[36m39[0m - [1mStep 1/3: Loading HuggingFace Embeddings (BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5)...[0m
|
| 3 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:57.107[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36m_load_embeddings[0m:[36m46[0m - [1m\u2705 Embeddings loaded successfully.[0m
|
| 4 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:57.107[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36m_init_vector_store[0m:[36m54[0m - [1mStep 2/3: Connecting to ChromaDB at D:\space_satellite_scraper\data\chroma_db...[0m
|
| 5 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:57.303[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36m_init_vector_store[0m:[36m64[0m - [1m\u2705 Vector Store ready. Contains 1629 documents.[0m
|
| 6 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:57.725[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36m__init__[0m:[36m29[0m - [1mRAG Engine successfully initialized.[0m
|
| 7 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:57.725[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m92[0m - [1mStarting query process for: 1. What is the spatial resolution of Gaofen 1?[0m
|
| 8 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:57.942[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m98[0m - [1mStep 1: Initializing retriever...[0m
|
| 9 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:57.942[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m102[0m - [1mStep 2: Invoking retriever (Embedding inference)...[0m
|
| 10 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:58.046[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m104[0m - [1mStep 3: Retrieval successful. Found 4 chunks.[0m
|
| 11 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:58.047[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m108[0m - [1mStep 4: Constructing prompt and calling Groq LLM...[0m
|
| 12 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:58.402[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m130[0m - [1mStep 5: LLM generation successful.[0m
|
| 13 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:58.402[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m92[0m - [1mStarting query process for: 2. Who operates the Tianhui 1 satellite?[0m
|
| 14 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:58.612[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m98[0m - [1mStep 1: Initializing retriever...[0m
|
| 15 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:58.613[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m102[0m - [1mStep 2: Invoking retriever (Embedding inference)...[0m
|
| 16 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:58.648[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m104[0m - [1mStep 3: Retrieval successful. Found 4 chunks.[0m
|
| 17 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:58.648[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m108[0m - [1mStep 4: Constructing prompt and calling Groq LLM...[0m
|
| 18 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:58.855[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m130[0m - [1mStep 5: LLM generation successful.[0m
|
| 19 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:58.855[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m92[0m - [1mStarting query process for: 3. When was the first Yaogan satellite launched?[0m
|
| 20 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:59.056[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m98[0m - [1mStep 1: Initializing retriever...[0m
|
| 21 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:59.056[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m102[0m - [1mStep 2: Invoking retriever (Embedding inference)...[0m
|
| 22 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:59.093[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m104[0m - [1mStep 3: Retrieval successful. Found 4 chunks.[0m
|
| 23 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:59.093[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m108[0m - [1mStep 4: Constructing prompt and calling Groq LLM...[0m
|
| 24 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:59.493[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m130[0m - [1mStep 5: LLM generation successful.[0m
|
| 25 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:59.493[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m92[0m - [1mStarting query process for: 4. Which satellites are equipped with SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar)?[0m
|
| 26 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:59.699[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m98[0m - [1mStep 1: Initializing retriever...[0m
|
| 27 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:59.700[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m102[0m - [1mStep 2: Invoking retriever (Embedding inference)...[0m
|
| 28 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:59.740[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m104[0m - [1mStep 3: Retrieval successful. Found 4 chunks.[0m
|
| 29 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:59.740[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m108[0m - [1mStep 4: Constructing prompt and calling Groq LLM...[0m
|
| 30 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:59.972[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m130[0m - [1mStep 5: LLM generation successful.[0m
|
| 31 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:13:59.973[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m92[0m - [1mStarting query process for: 5. What is the difference between Gaofen 4 and Gaofen 5?[0m
|
| 32 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:00.184[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m98[0m - [1mStep 1: Initializing retriever...[0m
|
| 33 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:00.185[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m102[0m - [1mStep 2: Invoking retriever (Embedding inference)...[0m
|
| 34 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:00.221[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m104[0m - [1mStep 3: Retrieval successful. Found 4 chunks.[0m
|
| 35 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:00.221[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m108[0m - [1mStep 4: Constructing prompt and calling Groq LLM...[0m
|
| 36 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:01.110[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m130[0m - [1mStep 5: LLM generation successful.[0m
|
| 37 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:01.110[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m92[0m - [1mStarting query process for: 6. List the instruments on board the Ziyuan 3 satellite.[0m
|
| 38 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:01.311[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m98[0m - [1mStep 1: Initializing retriever...[0m
|
| 39 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:01.311[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m102[0m - [1mStep 2: Invoking retriever (Embedding inference)...[0m
|
| 40 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:01.347[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m104[0m - [1mStep 3: Retrieval successful. Found 4 chunks.[0m
|
| 41 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:01.347[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m108[0m - [1mStep 4: Constructing prompt and calling Groq LLM...[0m
|
| 42 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:01.672[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m130[0m - [1mStep 5: LLM generation successful.[0m
|
| 43 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:01.673[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m92[0m - [1mStarting query process for: 7. Tell me about the orbit of the Shijian 11 series.[0m
|
| 44 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:01.882[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m98[0m - [1mStep 1: Initializing retriever...[0m
|
| 45 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:01.883[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m102[0m - [1mStep 2: Invoking retriever (Embedding inference)...[0m
|
| 46 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:01.917[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m104[0m - [1mStep 3: Retrieval successful. Found 4 chunks.[0m
|
| 47 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:01.917[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m108[0m - [1mStep 4: Constructing prompt and calling Groq LLM...[0m
|
| 48 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:02.170[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m130[0m - [1mStep 5: LLM generation successful.[0m
|
| 49 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:02.170[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m92[0m - [1mStarting query process for: 8. What is the purpose of the Chuangxin 1 satellite?[0m
|
| 50 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:02.366[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m98[0m - [1mStep 1: Initializing retriever...[0m
|
| 51 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:02.366[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m102[0m - [1mStep 2: Invoking retriever (Embedding inference)...[0m
|
| 52 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:02.402[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m104[0m - [1mStep 3: Retrieval successful. Found 4 chunks.[0m
|
| 53 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:02.402[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m108[0m - [1mStep 4: Constructing prompt and calling Groq LLM...[0m
|
| 54 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:02.602[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m130[0m - [1mStep 5: LLM generation successful.[0m
|
| 55 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:02.602[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m92[0m - [1mStarting query process for: 9. How many spectral bands does the WFI on CBERS-4 have?[0m
|
| 56 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:02.804[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m98[0m - [1mStep 1: Initializing retriever...[0m
|
| 57 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:02.804[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m102[0m - [1mStep 2: Invoking retriever (Embedding inference)...[0m
|
| 58 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:02.844[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m104[0m - [1mStep 3: Retrieval successful. Found 4 chunks.[0m
|
| 59 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:02.844[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m108[0m - [1mStep 4: Constructing prompt and calling Groq LLM...[0m
|
| 60 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:03.033[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m130[0m - [1mStep 5: LLM generation successful.[0m
|
| 61 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:03.033[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m92[0m - [1mStarting query process for: 10. Which launch vehicle was used for the Jilin-1 Gaofen 03 satellites?[0m
|
| 62 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:03.233[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m98[0m - [1mStep 1: Initializing retriever...[0m
|
| 63 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:03.233[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m102[0m - [1mStep 2: Invoking retriever (Embedding inference)...[0m
|
| 64 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:03.269[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m104[0m - [1mStep 3: Retrieval successful. Found 4 chunks.[0m
|
| 65 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:03.269[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m108[0m - [1mStep 4: Constructing prompt and calling Groq LLM...[0m
|
| 66 |
+
[32m2026-02-08 20:14:03.693[0m | [1mINFO [0m | [36msrc.rag_engine[0m:[36mquery[0m:[36m130[0m - [1mStep 5: LLM generation successful.[0m
|
| 67 |
+
Initializing Satellite RAG Engine for Evaluation...
|
| 68 |
+
|
| 69 |
+
Starting Evaluation with 10 Questions...
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 72 |
+
|
| 73 |
+
[?] Question: 1. What is the spatial resolution of Gaofen 1?
|
| 74 |
+
[Time]: 0.68s
|
| 75 |
+
[Docs Retrieved]: 4
|
| 76 |
+
[Answer]:
|
| 77 |
+
The spatial resolution of Gaofen 1 is:
|
| 78 |
+
- 2 m for the pan-chromatic camera
|
| 79 |
+
- 8 m for the multi-spectral camera
|
| 80 |
+
- 16 m for the wide-angle multi-spectral camera.
|
| 81 |
+
------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 82 |
+
|
| 83 |
+
[?] Question: 2. Who operates the Tianhui 1 satellite?
|
| 84 |
+
[Time]: 0.45s
|
| 85 |
+
[Docs Retrieved]: 4
|
| 86 |
+
[Answer]:
|
| 87 |
+
The People�s Liberation Army (PLA) operates the Tianhui 1 satellite.
|
| 88 |
+
------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
[?] Question: 3. When was the first Yaogan satellite launched?
|
| 91 |
+
[Time]: 0.64s
|
| 92 |
+
[Docs Retrieved]: 4
|
| 93 |
+
[Answer]:
|
| 94 |
+
I don't have that specific information. The context only mentions the launch dates of specific Yaogan satellites, such as Yaogan 50-01 (13 January 2026), Yaogan 8 (15 December 2009), Yaogan 2 (25 May 2007), and others, but it does not provide information on the launch date of the very first Yaogan satellite.
|
| 95 |
+
------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
[?] Question: 4. Which satellites are equipped with SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar)?
|
| 98 |
+
[Time]: 0.48s
|
| 99 |
+
[Docs Retrieved]: 4
|
| 100 |
+
[Answer]:
|
| 101 |
+
The satellites equipped with SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) are:
|
| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
1. AIRSAT 01
|
| 104 |
+
2. AIRSAT 02
|
| 105 |
+
3. AIRSAT 08
|
| 106 |
+
4. Jilin-1 SAR-01A
|
| 107 |
+
------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 108 |
+
|
| 109 |
+
[?] Question: 5. What is the difference between Gaofen 4 and Gaofen 5?
|
| 110 |
+
[Time]: 1.14s
|
| 111 |
+
[Docs Retrieved]: 4
|
| 112 |
+
[Answer]:
|
| 113 |
+
The main differences between Gaofen 4 and Gaofen 5 are:
|
| 114 |
+
|
| 115 |
+
1. **Payload**: Gaofen 4 features a visible light and infra-red staring optical imager, while Gaofen 5 is configured with six types of payloads, including visible and short-wave infra hyper-spectral camera, spectral imager, and others.
|
| 116 |
+
|
| 117 |
+
2. **Orbit and Launch**: Gaofen 4 was launched in December 2015 on a CZ-3B/G2 rocket and is stationed at 105.5� East in a geostationary orbit, whereas Gaofen 5 was launched in 2018 on a CZ-4C, and Gaofen 5-02 was launched in September 2021, also on a CZ-4C.
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
3. **Resolution and Swath Width**: Gaofen 4 has a ground resolution of 50 m for the visible light imager and 400 m for the infra-red payload. In contrast, Gaofen 5-01A, a modified version of Gaofen 5, has a 1500 km swath width Infared imager.
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
4. **Bus and Manufacturer**: While the specific bus for Gaofen 4 is not mentioned, Gaofen 5 is based on the SAST-5000B bus.
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
5. **Lifetime and Mass**: Both Gaofen 4 and Gaofen 5 have a designed lifespan of 8 years, but the mass of Gaofen 4 is 4600 kg, whereas the mass of Gaofen 5 is not specified in the given context.
|
| 124 |
+
------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 125 |
+
|
| 126 |
+
[?] Question: 6. List the instruments on board the Ziyuan 3 satellite.
|
| 127 |
+
[Time]: 0.56s
|
| 128 |
+
[Docs Retrieved]: 4
|
| 129 |
+
[Answer]:
|
| 130 |
+
I don't have that specific information. The context provided does not mention the Ziyuan 3 satellite or its instruments. It only provides information about the ChinaSat 6 series of satellites (ZX 6, ZX 6A, ZX 6B).
|
| 131 |
+
------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 132 |
+
|
| 133 |
+
[?] Question: 7. Tell me about the orbit of the Shijian 11 series.
|
| 134 |
+
[Time]: 0.50s
|
| 135 |
+
[Docs Retrieved]: 4
|
| 136 |
+
[Answer]:
|
| 137 |
+
The Shijian 11 series of satellites (SJ 11-01, ..., 11-08) are in an orbit of 691 km � 700 km, with an inclination of 98.3�.
|
| 138 |
+
------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 139 |
+
|
| 140 |
+
[?] Question: 8. What is the purpose of the Chuangxin 1 satellite?
|
| 141 |
+
[Time]: 0.43s
|
| 142 |
+
[Docs Retrieved]: 4
|
| 143 |
+
[Answer]:
|
| 144 |
+
The purpose of the Chuangxin 1 (CX-1) satellite is to function as a mini "store and forward" communications satellite.
|
| 145 |
+
------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
[?] Question: 9. How many spectral bands does the WFI on CBERS-4 have?
|
| 148 |
+
[Time]: 0.43s
|
| 149 |
+
[Docs Retrieved]: 4
|
| 150 |
+
[Answer]:
|
| 151 |
+
I don't have that specific information.
|
| 152 |
+
------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
[?] Question: 10. Which launch vehicle was used for the Jilin-1 Gaofen 03 satellites?
|
| 155 |
+
[Time]: 0.66s
|
| 156 |
+
[Docs Retrieved]: 4
|
| 157 |
+
[Answer]:
|
| 158 |
+
The launch vehicles used for the Jilin-1 Gaofen-03 satellites were CZ-11H and CZ-2D (2). The Jilin-1 Gaofen-03A satellite was launched on a CZ-11H rocket in June 2019, and the subsequent launches of Jilin-1 Gaofen-03A, 03B, 03C, 03D used the CZ-2D (2) rocket.
|
| 159 |
+
------------------------------------------------------------
|
development_logs/legacy_data/china_categories.csv
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
country,category,category_page
|
| 2 |
+
China,Spacecraft by country,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c.htm
|
| 3 |
+
China,Communication,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_com_china.htm
|
| 4 |
+
China,Earth Observation & Earth Sciences,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_eo_china.htm
|
| 5 |
+
China,Interplanetary Spacecraft,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_ip_china.htm
|
| 6 |
+
China,Manned,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_crewed_china.htm
|
| 7 |
+
China,Meteorology,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_met_china.htm
|
| 8 |
+
China,Military,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_mil_china.htm
|
| 9 |
+
China,Navigation,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_nav_china.htm
|
| 10 |
+
China,"Science, Technology & Education",https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_sci-tech_china.htm
|
| 11 |
+
China,"Service, Inspection & Debris Removal",https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_service_china.htm
|
| 12 |
+
China,Traffic Monitoring,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_traffic_china.htm
|
| 13 |
+
China,Spacecraft by nation,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c.htm
|
| 14 |
+
China,S/C Platforms,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_bus.htm
|
development_logs/legacy_data/country_list.csv
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
country,country_code,country_page
|
| 2 |
+
Afghanistan,af,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_afghanistan.htm
|
| 3 |
+
Albania,al,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_albania.htm
|
| 4 |
+
Algeria,dz,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_algeria.htm
|
| 5 |
+
Angola,ao,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_angola.htm
|
| 6 |
+
Argentina,ar,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_argentina.htm
|
| 7 |
+
Armenia,am,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_armenia.htm
|
| 8 |
+
Australia,au,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_australia.htm
|
| 9 |
+
Austria,at,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_austria.htm
|
| 10 |
+
Azerbaijan,az,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_azerbaijan.htm
|
| 11 |
+
Bangladesh,bd,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_bangladesh.htm
|
| 12 |
+
Belarus,by,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_belarus.htm
|
| 13 |
+
Belgium,be,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_belgium.htm
|
| 14 |
+
Bermuda,bm,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_bermuda.htm
|
| 15 |
+
Bahrain,bh,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_bahrain.htm
|
| 16 |
+
Bhutan,bt,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_bhutan.htm
|
| 17 |
+
Bolivia,bo,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_bolivia.htm
|
| 18 |
+
Botswana,bw,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_botswana.htm
|
| 19 |
+
Brazil,br,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_brazil.htm
|
| 20 |
+
Bulgaria,bg,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_bulgaria.htm
|
| 21 |
+
Burkina Faso,bf,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_burkina-faso.htm
|
| 22 |
+
Cambodia,kh,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_cambodia.htm
|
| 23 |
+
Canada,ca,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_canada.htm
|
| 24 |
+
Cayman Islands,ky,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_cayman-islands.htm
|
| 25 |
+
Chile,cl,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_chile.htm
|
| 26 |
+
China,cn,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_china.htm
|
| 27 |
+
Colombia,co,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_colombia.htm
|
| 28 |
+
Congo (Democratic Republic),cd,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_congo_dr.htm
|
| 29 |
+
Costa Rica,cr,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_costa-rica.htm
|
| 30 |
+
Croatia,hr,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_croatia.htm
|
| 31 |
+
Czechoslovakia → Czech Rep.,cz,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_czechoslovakia.htm
|
| 32 |
+
Denmark,dk,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_denmark.htm
|
| 33 |
+
Djibouti,dj,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_djibouti.htm
|
| 34 |
+
Ecuador,ec,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_ecuador.htm
|
| 35 |
+
Egypt,eg,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_egypt.htm
|
| 36 |
+
Estonia,ee,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_estonia.htm
|
| 37 |
+
Ethiopia,et,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_ethiopia.htm
|
| 38 |
+
Europe (ESA),eu,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_europe.htm
|
| 39 |
+
Finland,fi,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_finland.htm
|
| 40 |
+
France,fr,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_france.htm
|
| 41 |
+
Georgia,ge,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_georgia.htm
|
| 42 |
+
Germany,de,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_germany.htm
|
| 43 |
+
Ghana,gh,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_ghana.htm
|
| 44 |
+
Greece,gr,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_greece.htm
|
| 45 |
+
Guatemala,gt,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_guatemala.htm
|
| 46 |
+
Hungary,hu,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_hungary.htm
|
| 47 |
+
India,in,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_india.htm
|
| 48 |
+
Indonesia,id,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_indonesia.htm
|
| 49 |
+
Iran,ir,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_iran.htm
|
| 50 |
+
Iraq,iq,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_iraq.htm
|
| 51 |
+
Ireland,ie,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_ireland.htm
|
| 52 |
+
Israel,il,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_israel.htm
|
| 53 |
+
Italy,it,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_italy.htm
|
| 54 |
+
Japan,jp,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_japan.htm
|
| 55 |
+
Jordan,jo,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_jordan.htm
|
| 56 |
+
Kazakhstan,kz,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_kazakhstan.htm
|
| 57 |
+
Kenya,ke,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_kenya.htm
|
| 58 |
+
Kuwait,kw,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_kuwait.htm
|
| 59 |
+
Laos,la,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_laos.htm
|
| 60 |
+
Latvia,lv,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_latvia.htm
|
| 61 |
+
Lithuania,lt,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_lithuania.htm
|
| 62 |
+
Luxembourg,lu,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_luxembourg.htm
|
| 63 |
+
Malaysia,my,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_malaysia.htm
|
| 64 |
+
Mauritius,mu,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_mauritius.htm
|
| 65 |
+
Mexico,mx,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_mexico.htm
|
| 66 |
+
Moldova,md,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_moldova.htm
|
| 67 |
+
Monaco,mc,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_monaco.htm
|
| 68 |
+
Mongolia,mn,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_mongolia.htm
|
| 69 |
+
Morocco,ma,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_marocco.htm
|
| 70 |
+
Myanmar,mm,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_myanmar.htm
|
| 71 |
+
Nepal,np,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_nepal.htm
|
| 72 |
+
Netherlands,nl,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_netherlands.htm
|
| 73 |
+
New Zealand,nz,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_new_zealand.htm
|
| 74 |
+
Nicaragua,ni,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_nicaragua.htm
|
| 75 |
+
Nigeria,ng,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_nigeria.htm
|
| 76 |
+
North Korea,kp,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_northkorea.htm
|
| 77 |
+
Norway,no,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_norway.htm
|
| 78 |
+
Oman,om,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_oman.htm
|
| 79 |
+
Pakistan,pk,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_pakistan.htm
|
| 80 |
+
Paraguay,py,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_paraguay.htm
|
| 81 |
+
Peru,pe,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_peru.htm
|
| 82 |
+
Philippines,ph,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_philippines.htm
|
| 83 |
+
Poland,pl,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_poland.htm
|
| 84 |
+
Portugal,pt,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_portugal.htm
|
| 85 |
+
Qatar,qa,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_qatar.htm
|
| 86 |
+
Romania,ro,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_romania.htm
|
| 87 |
+
Russia,ru,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_ussr_russia.htm
|
| 88 |
+
Rwanda,rw,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_rwanda.htm
|
| 89 |
+
Saudi Arabia,sa,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_saudiarabia.htm
|
| 90 |
+
Senegal,sn,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_senegal.htm
|
| 91 |
+
Singapore,sg,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_singapore.htm
|
| 92 |
+
Slovakia,sk,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_slovakia.htm
|
| 93 |
+
Slovenia,si,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_slovenia.htm
|
| 94 |
+
Solomon Islands,sb,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_solomon_islands.htm
|
| 95 |
+
South Africa,za,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_southafrica.htm
|
| 96 |
+
South Korea,kr,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_southkorea.htm
|
| 97 |
+
Spain,es,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_spain.htm
|
| 98 |
+
Sri Lanka,lk,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_sri-lanka.htm
|
| 99 |
+
Sudan,sd,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_sudan.htm
|
| 100 |
+
Sweden,se,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_sweden.htm
|
| 101 |
+
Switzerland,ch,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_switzerland.htm
|
| 102 |
+
Taiwan (Republic of China),tw,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_taiwan.htm
|
| 103 |
+
Thailand,th,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_thailand.htm
|
| 104 |
+
Tonga,to,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_tonga.htm
|
| 105 |
+
Tunisia,tn,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_tunisia.htm
|
| 106 |
+
Türkiye (Turkey),tr,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_turkey.htm
|
| 107 |
+
Turkmenistan,tm,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_turkmenistan.htm
|
| 108 |
+
UAE,ae,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_uae.htm
|
| 109 |
+
Uganda,ug,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_uganda.htm
|
| 110 |
+
UK,gb,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_uk.htm
|
| 111 |
+
Ukraine,ua,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_ukraine.htm
|
| 112 |
+
Uruguay,uy,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_uruguay.htm
|
| 113 |
+
USA,us,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_usa.htm
|
| 114 |
+
USSR,su,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_ussr_russia.htm
|
| 115 |
+
Vatican City State (Holy See),va,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_vatican.htm
|
| 116 |
+
Venezuela,ve,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_venezuela.htm
|
| 117 |
+
Vietnam,vn,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_vietnam.htm
|
| 118 |
+
Zimbabwe,zw,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_zimbabwe.htm
|
| 119 |
+
International,,https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat_c_international.htm
|
| 120 |
+
International (Amateur),,https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sat/oscar.htm
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/ABS 2i ABS 4 Mobisat.html
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
|
|
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|
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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<meta property="og:title" content="MBSat 1 &lpar;Hanbyul&rpar; &srarr; ABS 2i &srarr; ABS 4 &lpar;Mobisat&rpar;">
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<meta property="og:description" content="MBSat 1 &lpar;Mobile Broadcasting Satellite&rpar; or Hanbyul is a mobile broadcasting satellite jointly built for the Japanese Mobile Broacasting Corp&period; and t&period;&period;&period;">
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<div style="width:100%;">
|
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+
<h1>MBSat 1 (Hanbyul) → ABS 2i → ABS 4 (Mobisat)</h1>
|
| 77 |
+
|
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+
<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
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<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div id="satdescription">
|
| 86 |
+
|
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<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img alt="" src="../img_sat/mbsat-1__1.jpg" width="400" height="291"><p>MBSat 1 [SSL]</p></div>
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
<p><strong>MBSat 1</strong> (<strong>Mobile Broadcasting Satellite</strong>) or <strong>Hanbyul</strong> is a mobile broadcasting satellite jointly built for the Japanese Mobile Broacasting Corp. and the South Korean SK Telecom.</p>
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
<p>It provides 2.400 kW RF power over 25 MHz of S-band spectrum to run more than 50 channels of audio and video from 16 S-band transmitters operating at 120° W. In addition, the satellite provided a 25 MHz Ku-band service link to transmit the broadcast signal to terrestrial repeaters. The satellite generated more than 7.400 kW of DC power continuously throughout its planned 12 year life. The satellite deployed a 12 meter antenna reflector to transmit the MBC programming. The system was able to broadcast more than 50 programs simultaneously.</p>
|
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+
|
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+
<p>Due to financial issues the broadcasting operations were stopped on 31 March 2009.</p>
|
| 94 |
+
|
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+
<p>Asia Broadcasting Satellite (ABS) of China purchased the MBSat satellite in 2013, moved it to at 75° E and renamed it <strong>ABS 2i</strong>. Later it was renamed <strong>ABS 4</strong> (<strong>Mobisat</strong>).</p>
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</div>
|
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|
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+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 102 |
+
<tr>
|
| 103 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 104 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">Japan, South Korea → China</td>
|
| 105 |
+
</tr>
|
| 106 |
+
<tr>
|
| 107 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 108 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Communication</td>
|
| 109 |
+
</tr>
|
| 110 |
+
<tr>
|
| 111 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 112 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope">Mobile Broadcasting Corp. (MBC) → Asia Broadcast Satellite (ABS)</td>
|
| 113 |
+
</tr>
|
| 114 |
+
<tr>
|
| 115 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 116 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">Space Systems/Loral (SS/L)</td>
|
| 117 |
+
</tr>
|
| 118 |
+
<tr>
|
| 119 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 120 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ">16 S-band transponders, 1 Ku-band transponder, TRW Astromesh 12 m reflector</td>
|
| 121 |
+
</tr>
|
| 122 |
+
<tr>
|
| 123 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 124 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"><a href="../doc_sat/ssloral-1300.htm">SSL-1300</a></td>
|
| 125 |
+
</tr>
|
| 126 |
+
<tr>
|
| 127 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 128 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro">R-4D, 4 × SPT-100 plasma thrusters</td>
|
| 129 |
+
</tr>
|
| 130 |
+
<tr>
|
| 131 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 132 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">2 deployable solar arrays, batteries</td>
|
| 133 |
+
</tr>
|
| 134 |
+
<tr>
|
| 135 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 136 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif">12 years</td>
|
| 137 |
+
</tr>
|
| 138 |
+
<tr>
|
| 139 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 140 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas">4143 kg</td>
|
| 141 |
+
</tr>
|
| 142 |
+
<tr>
|
| 143 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 144 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">GEO</td>
|
| 145 |
+
</tr>
|
| 146 |
+
</table>
|
| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 149 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 150 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 151 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 152 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 153 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 154 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 155 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 156 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 157 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 158 |
+
<tr>
|
| 159 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 160 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 161 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 162 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 163 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 164 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 165 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 166 |
+
</tr>
|
| 167 |
+
<tr>
|
| 168 |
+
<td>MBSat 1 (Hanbyul) → ABS 2i → ABS 4 (Mobisat)</td>
|
| 169 |
+
<td class="cosid">2004-007A</td>
|
| 170 |
+
<td>13.03.2004</td>
|
| 171 |
+
<td>CC SLC-36B</td>
|
| 172 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 173 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/atlas-3a.htm">Atlas-3A</a></td>
|
| 174 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 175 |
+
</tr>
|
| 176 |
+
</table>
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
|
| 182 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 183 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 184 |
+
<ul>
|
| 185 |
+
<li>Space Systems/Loral: <a href="http://www.ssloral.com/html/satexp/mbsat.html">MBSAT</a></li>
|
| 186 |
+
</ul>
|
| 187 |
+
</div>
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
<div class="box">Further LMI / ABS missions:
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
<ul>
|
| 193 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/lmi-1.htm">LMI 1 / ABS 1 → ABS 6</a> [A2100AX]</li>
|
| 194 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gorizont.htm">LMI-AP 1, 2</a> [KAUR-3]</li>
|
| 195 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/koreasat-1.htm">ABS 1A</a> [AS-3000]</li>
|
| 196 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hotbird-2.htm">ABS 1B</a> [Eurostar-2000+]</li>
|
| 197 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/abs-2.htm">ABS 2</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 198 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/abs-2a.htm">ABS 2A</a> [BSS-702SP]</li>
|
| 199 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/mbsat-1.htm">ABS 2i → ABS 4 (Mobisat)</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 200 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/abs-3a.htm">ABS 3A</a> [BSS-702SP]</li>
|
| 201 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/agila-2.htm">ABS 5 → ABS 3</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 202 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/koreasat-3.htm">ABS 7</a> [A2100A]</li>
|
| 203 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/abs-8.htm">ABS 8</a> [BSS-702SP]</li>
|
| 204 |
+
</ul>
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
</div>
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
|
| 210 |
+
<script>
|
| 211 |
+
var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
|
| 212 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 213 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/mbsat-1.htm";
|
| 214 |
+
</script>
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 217 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
|
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+
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|
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|
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+
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<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
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<div class="footerdate">Last update: 02.09.2025</div>
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<a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a> | <a href="../about/legal_disclosure.htm">Legal Disclosure</a> | <a href="../about/privacy.htm">Privacy Statement</a><br>
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| 226 |
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© Gunter Dirk Krebs 1996-2026
|
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| 269 |
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<!--<li><a href="../disclaimer.htm">Disclaimer</a></li>-->
|
| 270 |
+
</ul>
|
| 271 |
+
|
| 272 |
+
|
| 273 |
+
<p>
|
| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
<br>
|
| 276 |
+
<form method="get" action="https://space.skyrocket.de/cgi-bin/search.pl" name="sf">
|
| 277 |
+
<input type="hidden" name="boolean" value="UND"><input type="hidden" name="case" value="Insensitive">
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| 278 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 279 |
+
<li><a href="javascript:parent.frames.Nav.document.forms.sf.submit()">Quicksearch</a><input type="text" name="terms" id="searchbox" size="15" placeholder="Search"></li>
|
| 280 |
+
</ul>
|
| 281 |
+
</form>
|
| 282 |
+
<br>
|
| 283 |
+
|
| 284 |
+
<div class="socialmedia">
|
| 285 |
+
<a href="https://twitter.com/Skyrocket71" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Twitter"><img src="../img/icon-twitter.png" alt="Find us on Twitter" width="23" height="23"></a>
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| 286 |
+
<a href="https://mastodon.social/@Skyrocket71" rel="me" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Mastodon"><img src="../img/icon-mastodon.png" alt="Find us on Mastodon" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 287 |
+
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/skyrocket-de" target="_blank" title="Gunter Krebs on LinkedIn"><img src="../img/icon-linkedin.png" alt="Find us on LinkedIn" width="23" height="23"></a><br>
|
| 288 |
+
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/GuntersSpacePage" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Facebook"><img src="../img/icon-facebook.png" alt="Find us on Facebook" width="23" height="23"></a>
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| 289 |
+
<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket.de" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="../img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 290 |
+
<!--<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket71.bsky.social" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>-->
|
| 291 |
+
</div>
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
+
|
| 294 |
+
<br><br><br>
|
| 295 |
+
|
| 296 |
+
</div>
|
| 297 |
+
</div>
|
| 298 |
+
|
| 299 |
+
<!-- Matomo -->
|
| 300 |
+
<script>
|
| 301 |
+
if (location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1")
|
| 302 |
+
{document.write(location.hostname);}
|
| 303 |
+
else
|
| 304 |
+
{
|
| 305 |
+
var _paq = _paq || [];
|
| 306 |
+
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
|
| 307 |
+
// Call disableCookies before calling trackPageView
|
| 308 |
+
_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
|
| 309 |
+
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
|
| 310 |
+
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
|
| 311 |
+
(function() {
|
| 312 |
+
var u="//www.skyrocket.de/analytics/";
|
| 313 |
+
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']);
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| 314 |
+
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);
|
| 315 |
+
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
|
| 316 |
+
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
|
| 317 |
+
})();
|
| 318 |
+
|
| 319 |
+
}
|
| 320 |
+
</script>
|
| 321 |
+
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
|
| 322 |
+
|
| 323 |
+
<noscript>
|
| 324 |
+
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| 325 |
+
<img src="https://www.skyrocket.de/analytics/piwik.php?idsite=1&rec=1" style="border:0" alt="">
|
| 326 |
+
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|
| 327 |
+
</noscript>
|
| 328 |
+
|
| 329 |
+
|
| 330 |
+
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| 331 |
+
|
| 332 |
+
|
| 333 |
+
|
| 334 |
+
|
| 335 |
+
|
| 336 |
+
</body>
|
| 337 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/APStar 5C.html
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
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|
| 1 |
+
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
<html lang="en">
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
<head>
|
| 6 |
+
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
|
| 7 |
+
<meta name="description" content="Gunter's Space Page - Information on Launch vehicles, Satellites, Space Shuttle and Astronautics">
|
| 8 |
+
<link rel="canonical" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/telstar-18v.htm">
|
| 9 |
+
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| 10 |
+
<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico">
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+
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
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<meta property="fb:admins" content="1542533530">
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<meta property="fb:app_id" content="841784883235142">
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+
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@Skyrocket71">
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+
<meta property="og:url" content="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/telstar-18v.htm">
|
| 20 |
+
<meta property="og:type" content="website">
|
| 21 |
+
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Gunter's Space Page">
|
| 22 |
+
<meta property="og:title" content="Telstar 18V &lpar;Telstar 18 Vantage&rpar; &sol; APStar 5C">
|
| 23 |
+
<meta property="og:description" content="Telstar 18 VANTAGE or Telstar 18V is a communications satellite with two high throughput payloads&comma; one in Ku-band and the other in C-band&period;">
|
| 24 |
+
<meta property="og:image" content="https://space.skyrocket.de/php/resize-img.php?pth=0&img=telstar-18v__2.jpg">
|
| 25 |
+
|
| 26 |
+
|
| 27 |
+
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style.css">
|
| 28 |
+
<title>Telstar 18V (Telstar 18 Vantage) / APStar 5C</title>
|
| 29 |
+
<meta name="mflag" content="">
|
| 30 |
+
<script src="../js/jquery.min.v1.6.1.js"></script>
|
| 31 |
+
<!--<link rel="stylesheet" href="../js/prettyPhoto/css/prettyPhoto.css" type="text/css" media="screen" title="prettyPhoto main stylesheet" charset="utf-8">
|
| 32 |
+
<script src="../js/prettyPhoto/js/jquery.prettyPhoto.js" charset="utf-8"></script>-->
|
| 33 |
+
<script src="../js/fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.patch.js"></script>
|
| 34 |
+
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../js/fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.css" type="text/css" media="screen">
|
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+
<!--<script src="../js/tablesorter/jquery.tablesorter.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>-->
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<script src="../js/jquery-ui-1.11.2.custom/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
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+
<script src="../js/jquery-cookie.js"></script>
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+
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+
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window.cookieconsent_options = {"message":"This website uses non-personalized cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. By using this website (scrolling, navigation) and agreeing to this policy, you consent to our use of cookies in accordance with the terms of this policy.", "dismiss":"Agree", "learnMore":"→ More info","link":"https://space.skyrocket.de/about/privacy.htm","theme":"light-bottom"};
|
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</script>
|
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+
<!--<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/1.0.9/cookieconsent.min.js"></script>-->
|
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+
<script src="../js/cookieconsent.min.js"></script>
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+
<!-- End Cookie Consent plugin -->
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+
</head>
|
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+
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|
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<body>
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+
<div class="page_bg">
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+
<!--<script src="../ads/ads.js"></script>-->
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<div class="adalt" data-nosnippet><div>
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+
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+
<div style="float:right; width: 150px;"><form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" target="_blank">
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+
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_s-xclick">
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+
<input type="hidden" name="hosted_button_id" value="324LA3M9ET7ML">
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<input type="image" src="/img/btn_donateCC_LG.gif" style="border: none;" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
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<img alt="" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" style="border: 0; width: 1px; height: 1px;">
|
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+
</form>
|
| 62 |
+
</div>
|
| 63 |
+
|
| 64 |
+
<!--googleoff: all-->
|
| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
+
<span id="hl">Please make a donation to support Gunter's Space Page.</span><br>
|
| 67 |
+
Thank you very much for visiting <strong>Gunter's Space Page</strong>. I hope that this site is useful and informative for you.<br>
|
| 68 |
+
If you appreciate the information provided on this site, please consider supporting my work by making a simple and secure donation via PayPal. Please help to run the website and keep everything free of charge. Thank you very much.
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| 69 |
+
<!--googleon: all-->
|
| 70 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 71 |
+
<div class="container">
|
| 72 |
+
<div style="width:100%;">
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
<h1>Telstar 18V (Telstar 18 Vantage) / APStar 5C</h1>
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
|
| 79 |
+
<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
|
| 80 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
|
| 81 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_usa.htm">USA</a></li>
|
| 82 |
+
</ul>
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
<div id="satdescription">
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/telstar-18v__2.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="288" border="0"><p>Telstar 18V (Telstar 18 Vantage) [SSL]</p></div>
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
<p><strong>Telstar 18 VANTAGE</strong> or <strong>Telstar 18V</strong> is a communications satellite with two high throughput payloads, one in Ku-band and the other in C-band.</p>
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
<p>Telesat signed a contract with SSL in December 2015 for the construction of the satellite. It will be based on the <a href="../doc_sat/ssloral-1300.htm">SSL-1300</a> bus with an electrical output of approximately 14 kW.</p>
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
<p>The new satellite called Telstar 18 VANTAGE will operate from 138° East and significantly expand Telesats capacity over the Asia Pacific region through a combination of broad regional beams and high throughput spot-beams. Telesat also announced it has entered into an agreement with APT Satellite Company Limited (APSTAR) under which APSTAR will make use of capacity on Telstar-18-VANTAGE to serve its growing base of customers. This agreement extends the long term relationship between APSTAR and Telesat that has existed for more than a decade.</p>
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
<p>Equipped with C and Ku-band transponders, Telstar 18 VANTAGE will offer superior performance for broadcasters, telecom service providers and enterprise networks on the ground, in the air and at sea. Its broad C-band coverage will extend across the Asia region to Hawaii enabling direct connectivity between any point in Asia and the Americas. Its Ku-band capacity will expand on Telesats coverage of growing satellite service markets in China, Mongolia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Ocean.</p>
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
<p>Launch is planned for 2018 on a SpaceX <a href="../doc_lau_det/falcon-9_v1-2.htm">Falcon-9 v1.2</a> rocket.</p>
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
</div>
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 104 |
+
<tr>
|
| 105 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 106 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">USA</td>
|
| 107 |
+
</tr>
|
| 108 |
+
<tr>
|
| 109 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 110 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Communication</td>
|
| 111 |
+
</tr>
|
| 112 |
+
<tr>
|
| 113 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 114 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope">Telesat</td>
|
| 115 |
+
</tr>
|
| 116 |
+
<tr>
|
| 117 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 118 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">Space Systems/Loral (SS/L)</td>
|
| 119 |
+
</tr>
|
| 120 |
+
<tr>
|
| 121 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 122 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ">C-band and Ku-band high-throughput transponders</td>
|
| 123 |
+
</tr>
|
| 124 |
+
<tr>
|
| 125 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 126 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"><a href="../doc_sat/ssloral-1300.htm">SSL-1300</a></td>
|
| 127 |
+
</tr>
|
| 128 |
+
<tr>
|
| 129 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 130 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro">?, 4 × SPT-100 plasma thrusters</td>
|
| 131 |
+
</tr>
|
| 132 |
+
<tr>
|
| 133 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 134 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">2 deployable solar arrays, batteries</td>
|
| 135 |
+
</tr>
|
| 136 |
+
<tr>
|
| 137 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 138 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif">15 years</td>
|
| 139 |
+
</tr>
|
| 140 |
+
<tr>
|
| 141 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 142 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas">7060 kg</td>
|
| 143 |
+
</tr>
|
| 144 |
+
<tr>
|
| 145 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 146 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">GEO</td>
|
| 147 |
+
</tr>
|
| 148 |
+
</table>
|
| 149 |
+
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 152 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 153 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 154 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 155 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 156 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 157 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 158 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 159 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 160 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 161 |
+
<tr>
|
| 162 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 163 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 164 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 165 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 166 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 167 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 168 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 169 |
+
</tr>
|
| 170 |
+
<tr>
|
| 171 |
+
<td>Telstar 18 Vantage (Telstar 18V) / APStar 5C</td>
|
| 172 |
+
<td class="cosid">2018-069A</td>
|
| 173 |
+
<td>10.09.2018</td>
|
| 174 |
+
<td>CC SLC-40</td>
|
| 175 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 176 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/falcon-9_v1-2_b5.htm">Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5)</a></td>
|
| 177 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 178 |
+
</tr>
|
| 179 |
+
</table>
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
|
| 185 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 186 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 187 |
+
<ul>
|
| 188 |
+
<li>Telesat: <a href="https://www.telesat.com/news-events/telesat-orders-new-telstar-18-vantage-high-throughput-satellite-and-launch-services">Telesat Orders New Telstar 18 VANTAGE High Throughput Satellite and Launch Services</a>, 23 December 2015</li>
|
| 189 |
+
</ul>
|
| 190 |
+
</div>
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
<table class="fbox">
|
| 194 |
+
<tr>
|
| 195 |
+
<td width="50%"><div class="box">Further APStar missions: <ul>
|
| 196 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/apstar-1.htm">APStar 1, 1A</a> [HS-376]</li>
|
| 197 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/apstar-2.htm">APStar 2</a> [HS-601]</li>
|
| 198 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/apstar-2r.htm">APStar 2R</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 199 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/telstar-18.htm">APStar 5</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 200 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/telstar-18v.htm">APStar 5C</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 201 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/apstar-6.htm">APStar 6</a> [Spacebus-4000C2]</li>
|
| 202 |
+
<li class="cancelled"><a href="../doc_sdat/apstar-6b.htm">APStar 6B</a> [DFH-4 Bus]</li>
|
| 203 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/apstar-6c.htm">APStar 6C</a> [DFH-4 Bus]</li>
|
| 204 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/apstar-6d.htm">APStar 6D</a> [DFH-4E Bus]</li>
|
| 205 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/apstar-6e.htm">APStar 6E</a> [DFH-3E Bus]</li>
|
| 206 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/apstar-7.htm">APStar 7, 7B</a> [Spacebus-4000C2]</li>
|
| 207 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/apstar-9.htm">APStar 9</a> [DFH-4 Bus]</li>
|
| 208 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zhongwei-1.htm">APStar 9A</a> [A2100A]</li>
|
| 209 |
+
</ul>
|
| 210 |
+
</div>
|
| 211 |
+
|
| 212 |
+
</td>
|
| 213 |
+
<td width="50%"><div class="box">Further Telstar missions: <ul>
|
| 214 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/telstar-3.htm">Telstar 301, 302, 303</a> [HS-376]</li>
|
| 215 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/telstar-4.htm">Telstar 401, 402, 402R</a> [AS-7000]</li>
|
| 216 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/telstar-5.htm">Telstar 5, 6, 7</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 217 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/intelsat-americas-8.htm">Telstar 8, 9</a> [SSL-1300S]</li>
|
| 218 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/apstar-2r.htm">Telstar 10 (APStar 2R)</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 219 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/orion-1.htm">Telstar 11</a> [Eurostar-2000]</li>
|
| 220 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/telstar-11n.htm">Telstar 11N</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 221 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/orion-2.htm">Telstar 12</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 222 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/telstar-12v.htm">Telstar 12V</a> [Eurostar-3000]</li>
|
| 223 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/echostar-9.htm">Telstar 13 (EchoStar 9)</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 224 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/telstar-14.htm">Telstar 14 (Estrela do Sul 1)</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 225 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/telstar-14r.htm">Telstar 14R (Estrela do Sul 2)</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 226 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/telstar-18.htm">Telstar 18 (APStar 5)</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 227 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/telstar-18v.htm">Telstar 18V (APStar 5C)</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 228 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/telstar-19v.htm">Telstar 19V</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 229 |
+
</ul>
|
| 230 |
+
</div></td>
|
| 231 |
+
</tr>
|
| 232 |
+
</table>
|
| 233 |
+
|
| 234 |
+
|
| 235 |
+
<script>
|
| 236 |
+
var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
|
| 237 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 238 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/telstar-18v.htm";
|
| 239 |
+
</script>
|
| 240 |
+
|
| 241 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 242 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
|
| 243 |
+
<ul><li><script>document.write(citation);</script> <a href="#citation" id="citation" class="button" OnClick="copyStringToClipboard(citation); alert('Copied!');">Copy to clipboard</a></li></ul>
|
| 244 |
+
</div>
|
| 245 |
+
|
| 246 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
|
| 249 |
+
<div class="footerdate">Last update: 11.11.2025</div>
|
| 250 |
+
<a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a> | <a href="../about/legal_disclosure.htm">Legal Disclosure</a> | <a href="../about/privacy.htm">Privacy Statement</a><br>
|
| 251 |
+
© Gunter Dirk Krebs 1996-2026
|
| 252 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 253 |
+
</div>
|
| 254 |
+
|
| 255 |
+
<div id="navpos">
|
| 256 |
+
<div id="navbar" class="noprint">
|
| 257 |
+
<div id="logo"><a href="../index.html"><img alt="Gunter's Space Page" title="Gunter's Space Page" src="../img/logo.png" style="border: 0; width: 123px; height: 116px;"></a></div>
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
<div id="daynight"><span class="day active" title="Day mode">☼</span> <span class="night inactive" title="Night mode">☾</span></div>
|
| 260 |
+
|
| 261 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 262 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launcher.htm">Launch Vehicles</a></li>
|
| 263 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/upperstages.htm">Upper Stages</a></li>
|
| 264 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/engines.htm">Engines</a></li>
|
| 265 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launchsites.htm">Launch Sites</a></li>
|
| 266 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/chronology.htm">Chronology</a></li>
|
| 267 |
+
</ul>
|
| 268 |
+
|
| 269 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 270 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by nation</a></li>
|
| 271 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat.htm">Spacecraft by type</a></li>
|
| 272 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_bus.htm">S/C Platforms</a></li>
|
| 273 |
+
</ul>
|
| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 276 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/missions.htm">Crewed Missions</a></li>
|
| 277 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/astronauts.htm">Astronauts</a></li>
|
| 278 |
+
</ul>
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 281 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../myst/mysterysat.htm">Mystery Sat</a></li>-->
|
| 282 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../news.htm">News</a></li>-->
|
| 283 |
+
<li><a href="../links.htm">Links</a></li>
|
| 284 |
+
<li><a href="../books/books.htm">Books</a></li>
|
| 285 |
+
<li><a href="https://space.skyrocket.de/calc/en/home.htm" class="iframe">Unit Calculator</a></li>
|
| 286 |
+
</ul>
|
| 287 |
+
|
| 288 |
+
|
| 289 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 290 |
+
<li><a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a><!--<a href="mailto:hidden.com" onClick="mailsend(this,'de','gunter.krebs','skyrocket');">Contact</a>--></li>
|
| 291 |
+
<li><a href="../search.htm">Search</a></li>
|
| 292 |
+
<!--<li><a href="http://two.guestbook.de/gb.cgi?gid=170154">Guestbook</a></li>-->
|
| 293 |
+
<li><a href="https://www.skyrocket.de">Gunter's Homepage</a></li>
|
| 294 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../disclaimer.htm">Disclaimer</a></li>-->
|
| 295 |
+
</ul>
|
| 296 |
+
|
| 297 |
+
|
| 298 |
+
<p>
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
<br>
|
| 301 |
+
<form method="get" action="https://space.skyrocket.de/cgi-bin/search.pl" name="sf">
|
| 302 |
+
<input type="hidden" name="boolean" value="UND"><input type="hidden" name="case" value="Insensitive">
|
| 303 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 304 |
+
<li><a href="javascript:parent.frames.Nav.document.forms.sf.submit()">Quicksearch</a><input type="text" name="terms" id="searchbox" size="15" placeholder="Search"></li>
|
| 305 |
+
</ul>
|
| 306 |
+
</form>
|
| 307 |
+
<br>
|
| 308 |
+
|
| 309 |
+
<div class="socialmedia">
|
| 310 |
+
<a href="https://twitter.com/Skyrocket71" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Twitter"><img src="../img/icon-twitter.png" alt="Find us on Twitter" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 311 |
+
<a href="https://mastodon.social/@Skyrocket71" rel="me" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Mastodon"><img src="../img/icon-mastodon.png" alt="Find us on Mastodon" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 312 |
+
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/skyrocket-de" target="_blank" title="Gunter Krebs on LinkedIn"><img src="../img/icon-linkedin.png" alt="Find us on LinkedIn" width="23" height="23"></a><br>
|
| 313 |
+
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/GuntersSpacePage" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Facebook"><img src="../img/icon-facebook.png" alt="Find us on Facebook" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 314 |
+
<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket.de" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="../img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 315 |
+
<!--<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket71.bsky.social" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>-->
|
| 316 |
+
</div>
|
| 317 |
+
|
| 318 |
+
|
| 319 |
+
<br><br><br>
|
| 320 |
+
|
| 321 |
+
</div>
|
| 322 |
+
</div>
|
| 323 |
+
|
| 324 |
+
<!-- Matomo -->
|
| 325 |
+
<script>
|
| 326 |
+
if (location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1")
|
| 327 |
+
{document.write(location.hostname);}
|
| 328 |
+
else
|
| 329 |
+
{
|
| 330 |
+
var _paq = _paq || [];
|
| 331 |
+
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
|
| 332 |
+
// Call disableCookies before calling trackPageView
|
| 333 |
+
_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
|
| 334 |
+
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
|
| 335 |
+
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
|
| 336 |
+
(function() {
|
| 337 |
+
var u="//www.skyrocket.de/analytics/";
|
| 338 |
+
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']);
|
| 339 |
+
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);
|
| 340 |
+
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
|
| 341 |
+
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
|
| 342 |
+
})();
|
| 343 |
+
|
| 344 |
+
}
|
| 345 |
+
</script>
|
| 346 |
+
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
|
| 347 |
+
|
| 348 |
+
<noscript>
|
| 349 |
+
<!-- Matomo Image Tracker-->
|
| 350 |
+
<img src="https://www.skyrocket.de/analytics/piwik.php?idsite=1&rec=1" style="border:0" alt="">
|
| 351 |
+
<!-- End Matomo -->
|
| 352 |
+
</noscript>
|
| 353 |
+
|
| 354 |
+
|
| 355 |
+
|
| 356 |
+
|
| 357 |
+
|
| 358 |
+
|
| 359 |
+
|
| 360 |
+
|
| 361 |
+
</body>
|
| 362 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Aoxiang 1 QB50 CN04.html
ADDED
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<div style="width:100%;">
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<h1>Aoxiang 1 (QB50 CN04)</h1>
|
| 77 |
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|
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+
<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
|
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<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
|
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+
</ul>
|
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+
|
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+
|
| 85 |
+
<div id="satdescription">
|
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+
|
| 87 |
+
<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/aoxiang-1__1.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="244" border="0"><p>Aoxiang 1 [NPU]</p></div>
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
<p><strong>AoXiang 1</strong> is a <a href="../doc_sat/cubesat.htm">2U-CubeSat</a> designed and built at the Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory (SELM), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU).</p>
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
<p>AoXiang-1 has a science payload for lower thermosphere detection, three axis MagneTorQuers (MTQ), three axis reaction wheels, On Board Computer (OBC), communication system, Electrical Power System (EPS) and etc. The main mission of AoXiang-1 is for lower thermosphere research.</p>
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
<p>It carried a Science Unit (SU) named INMS (Ion/Neutral Mass Spectrometer) for sampling of low mass ionized and neutral particles in lower thermosphere, such as O, O<sub>2</sub>, and N<sub>2</sub>. The second mission is focusing on the methods of improving the reliability of CubeSat that is based on commercial off-the-shelf (COTs) components.</p>
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
<p>The satellite was launched with the bulk of the QB50 constellation to the <a href="../doc_sat/iss.htm">ISS</a> in 2017, from where the satellite was deployed on 26 May 2017. The in-orbit lifetime of LilacSat-1 is about 3 months, from deployment to de-orbit.</p>
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
|
| 98 |
+
</div>
|
| 99 |
+
|
| 100 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 101 |
+
|
| 102 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 103 |
+
<tr>
|
| 104 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 105 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
|
| 106 |
+
</tr>
|
| 107 |
+
<tr>
|
| 108 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 109 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Education, amateur radio communication, technology</td>
|
| 110 |
+
</tr>
|
| 111 |
+
<tr>
|
| 112 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 113 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope">Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory (SELM), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU)</td>
|
| 114 |
+
</tr>
|
| 115 |
+
<tr>
|
| 116 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 117 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory (SELM), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU)</td>
|
| 118 |
+
</tr>
|
| 119 |
+
<tr>
|
| 120 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 121 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ">INMS</td>
|
| 122 |
+
</tr>
|
| 123 |
+
<tr>
|
| 124 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 125 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"><a href="../doc_sat/cubesat.htm">CubeSat (2U)</a></td>
|
| 126 |
+
</tr>
|
| 127 |
+
<tr>
|
| 128 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 129 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro">None</td>
|
| 130 |
+
</tr>
|
| 131 |
+
<tr>
|
| 132 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 133 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">Solar cells, batteries</td>
|
| 134 |
+
</tr>
|
| 135 |
+
<tr>
|
| 136 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 137 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif">3 months</td>
|
| 138 |
+
</tr>
|
| 139 |
+
<tr>
|
| 140 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 141 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas">2 kg</td>
|
| 142 |
+
</tr>
|
| 143 |
+
<tr>
|
| 144 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 145 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">397 km × 408 km, 51.64°</td>
|
| 146 |
+
</tr>
|
| 147 |
+
</table>
|
| 148 |
+
|
| 149 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 150 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 151 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 152 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 153 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 154 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 155 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 156 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 157 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 158 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 159 |
+
<tr>
|
| 160 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 161 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 162 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 163 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 164 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 165 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 166 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 167 |
+
</tr>
|
| 168 |
+
<tr>
|
| 169 |
+
<td>Aoxiang 1 (QB50 CN04, QB50 BE04)</td>
|
| 170 |
+
<td class="cosid">1998-067MQ</td>
|
| 171 |
+
<td>18.04.2017</td>
|
| 172 |
+
<td>CC SLC-41</td>
|
| 173 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 174 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/atlas-5-401.htm">Atlas-5(401)</a></td>
|
| 175 |
+
<td>with <a href="cygnus-pcm-e.htm">Cygnus CRS-7</a>, <a href="altair-1.htm">ALTAIR 1</a>, <a href="susat.htm">SUSat</a>, <a href="unsw-ec0.htm">UNSW-EC0</a>, <a href="i-inspire-2.htm">i-INSPIRE 2</a>, <a href="za-aerosat.htm">ZA-AeroSat</a>, <a href="nsight-1.htm">nSIGHT 1</a>, <a href="ex-alta-1.htm">Ex-Alta 1</a>, <a href="lilacsat-1.htm">LilacSat 1</a>, <a href="njust-1.htm">NJUST 1</a>, <a href="somp-2.htm">SOMP 2</a>, <a href="qbito.htm">QBITO</a>, <a href="aalto-2.htm">Aalto 2</a>, <a href="x-cubesat.htm">X-CubeSat</a>, <a href="spacecube.htm">SpaceCube</a>, <a href="duthsat.htm">DUTHSat</a>, <a href="upsat.htm">UPSat</a>, <a href="hoopoe.htm">Hoopoe</a>, <a href="link.htm">LINK</a>, <a href="snusat-1.htm">SNUSAT 1</a>, <a href="snusat-1.htm">SNUSAT 1b</a>, <a href="qbee.htm">qbee50-LTU-OC</a>, <a href="beeaglesat.htm">BeEagleSat</a>, <a href="havelsat.htm">HAVELSAT</a>, <a href="phoenix_qb50.htm">Phoenix</a>, <a href="polyitan-2-sau.htm">PolyITAN-2-SAU</a>, <a href="qbus-1.htm">QBUS 1</a>, <a href="qbus-2.htm">QBUS 2</a>, <a href="qbus-4.htm">QBUS 4</a>, <a href="icecube.htm">IceCube</a>, <a href="csunsat-1.htm">CSUNSat 1</a>, <a href="cxbn.htm">CXBN 2</a>, <a href="kysat-2.htm">KySat 3</a>, <a href="sharc.htm">SHARC</a>, <a href="lemur-2.htm">Lemur-2 30, ..., 33</a></td>
|
| 176 |
+
</tr>
|
| 177 |
+
</table>
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 184 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 185 |
+
<ul>
|
| 186 |
+
<li>Northwestern Polytechnical University: <a href="http://www.selmsat.cn/en/index.php?m=Page&a=index&id=13">QB50 Project</a></li>
|
| 187 |
+
</ul>
|
| 188 |
+
</div>
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
<div class="box">Further QB50 missions: <br><br>
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
Set 1 (INMS)
|
| 194 |
+
<ul>
|
| 195 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/qb50p1.htm">QB50 P1 (QB50P1)</a></li>
|
| 196 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/susat.htm">QB50 AU01 (SUSat)</a></li>
|
| 197 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/unsw-ec0.htm">QB50 AU02 (UNSW-EC0)</a></li>
|
| 198 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/za-aerosat.htm">QB50 AZ01 (ZA-AeroSat)</a></li>
|
| 199 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/busat-1.htm">QB50 CN01 (BUSAT 1</a>)</li>
|
| 200 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/lilacsat-1.htm">QB50 CN02 (LilacSat 1)</a></li>
|
| 201 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/aoxiang-1.htm">QB50 CN04 (Aoxiang 1)</a></li>
|
| 202 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/nudtsat.htm">QB50 CN06 (NUDTSat)</a></li>
|
| 203 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/qbito.htm">QB50 ES01 (QBITO)</a></li>
|
| 204 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/uclsat.htm">QB50 GB03 (UCLSat)</a></li>
|
| 205 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/link.htm">QB50 KR01 (LINK)</a></li>
|
| 206 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/phoenix_qb50.htm">QB50 TW01 (Phoenix)</a></li>
|
| 207 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/qbus-1.htm">QB50 US01 (QBUS 1, Challenger)</a></li>
|
| 208 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/qbus-3.htm">QB50 US03 (QBUS 3, Discovery)</a></li>
|
| 209 |
+
</ul>
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
Set 2 (FIPEX)
|
| 212 |
+
<ul>
|
| 213 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/qb50p2.htm">QB50 P2 (QB50P2)</a></li>
|
| 214 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/nsight-1.htm">QB50 AZ02 (nSIGHT 1)</a></li>
|
| 215 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/14-bisat.htm">QB50 BR01 (14-BISat)</a></li>
|
| 216 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/njust-1.htm">QB50 CN03 (NJUST 1)</a></li>
|
| 217 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/vzlusat-1.htm">QB50 CZ02 (VZLUsat 1)</a></li>
|
| 218 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/somp-2.htm">QB50 DE02 (SOMP 2)</a></li>
|
| 219 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/x-cubesat.htm">QB50 FR01 (X-CubeSat)</a></li>
|
| 220 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/ip2sat.htm">QB50 FR03 (IP2SAT)</a></li>
|
| 221 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/spacecube.htm">QB50 FR05 (SpaceCube)</a></li>
|
| 222 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/anusat-2.htm">QB50 IN01 (ANUSAT 2)</a></li>
|
| 223 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/snusat-1.htm">QB50 KR02 (SNUSAT 1)</a></li>
|
| 224 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/snusat-1.htm">QB50 KR03 (SNUSAT 1b)</a></li>
|
| 225 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/lituanicasat-2.htm">QB50 LT01 (LituanicaSAT 2)</a></li>
|
| 226 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gamasat-1.htm">QB50 PT01 (GAMASAT 1)</a></li>
|
| 227 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/samsat-qb50.htm">QB50 RU01 (SamSat-QB50)</a></li>
|
| 228 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/qbee.htm">QB50 SE01 (qbee50-LTU-OC)</a></li>
|
| 229 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/polyitan-2-sau.htm">QB50 UA01 (PolyITAN-2-SAU)</a></li>
|
| 230 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/qbus-2.htm">QB50 US02 (QBUS 2, Atlantis)</a></li>
|
| 231 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/qbus-4.htm">QB50 US04 (QBUS 4, Columbia)</a></li>
|
| 232 |
+
</ul>
|
| 233 |
+
|
| 234 |
+
Set 3 (mNLP)
|
| 235 |
+
<ul>
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/pegasus_qb50.htm">QB50 AT03 (Pegasus)</a></li>
|
| 238 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/i-inspire-2.htm">QB50 AU03 (i-INSPIRE 2)</a></li>
|
| 239 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/ex-alta-1.htm">QB50 CA03 (Ex-Alta 1)</a></li>
|
| 240 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/aalto-2.htm">QB50 FI01 (Aalto 2)</a></li>
|
| 241 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/duthsat.htm">QB50 GR01 (DUTHSat)</a></li>
|
| 242 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/upsat.htm">QB50 GR02 (UPSat)</a></li>
|
| 243 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hoopoe.htm">QB50 IL01 (Hoopoe, Duchifat 2)</a></li>
|
| 244 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/ursa-maior.htm">QB50 IT02 (URSA MAIOR)</a></li>
|
| 245 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/robisat.htm">QB50 RO01 (RoBiSAT 1)</a></li>
|
| 246 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/robisat.htm">QB50 RO02 (RoBiSAT 2)</a></li>
|
| 247 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/beeaglesat.htm">QB50 TR01 (BeEagleSat)</a></li>
|
| 248 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/havelsat.htm">QB50 TR02 (HAVELSAT)</a></li>
|
| 249 |
+
</ul>
|
| 250 |
+
|
| 251 |
+
IOD
|
| 252 |
+
<ul>
|
| 253 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/qarman.htm">QB50 BE05 (QARMAN)</a></li>
|
| 254 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/compass-2.htm">QB50 DE04 (DragSail-CubeSat)</a></li>
|
| 255 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/inflatesail.htm">QB50 GB06 (InflateSail)</a></li>
|
| 256 |
+
</ul>
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
<!--INMS-->
|
| 260 |
+
<!--FIPEX-->
|
| 261 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../doc_sdat/yusend-qb50.htm">QB50 CA01 (YUsend-QB50)</a></li>-->
|
| 262 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../doc_sdat/delffi.htm">QB50 NL01 (DelFFi Delta)</a></li>-->
|
| 263 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../doc_sdat/delffi.htm">QB50 NL02 (DelFFi Phi)</a></li>-->
|
| 264 |
+
<!--<li>QB50 SG01 (NUSQB50)</li>-->
|
| 265 |
+
<!--mNLP-->
|
| 266 |
+
<!--<li>QB50 AT01 (RIOSAT)</li>-->
|
| 267 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../doc_sdat/picasso.htm">QB50 BE03 (PICASSO)</a></li>-->
|
| 268 |
+
<!--IOD -->
|
| 269 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../doc_sdat/entrysat.htm">QB50 FR02 (EntrySat)</a></li>-->
|
| 270 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../doc_sdat/ogms-sa.htm">QB50 FR04 (OGMS-SA)</a></li>-->
|
| 271 |
+
<!--Unknown -->
|
| 272 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../doc_sdat/simba.htm">QB50 BE02</a> (SIMBA)</li>-->
|
| 273 |
+
<!--<li>QB50 CN05 (ZJU CubeSat)</li>-->
|
| 274 |
+
<!--<li>QB50 CN07 (STU 1)</li>-->
|
| 275 |
+
<!--<li>QB50 CO01 (QB-Colombia)</li>-->
|
| 276 |
+
<!--<li>QB50 EE01 (ESTELLE)</li>-->
|
| 277 |
+
<!--<li>QB50 EG01 (Egycubesat 2)</li>-->
|
| 278 |
+
<!--<li>QB50 GB01 (Delta-DSat)</li>-->
|
| 279 |
+
<!--<li>QB50 LT02 (PiezoSat1)</li>-->
|
| 280 |
+
<!--<li>QB50 PE01 (UNSA-SAT 1)</li>-->
|
| 281 |
+
<!--<li>QB50 UA02 (Dneprcubesat)</li>-->
|
| 282 |
+
|
| 283 |
+
</div>
|
| 284 |
+
|
| 285 |
+
|
| 286 |
+
|
| 287 |
+
|
| 288 |
+
<script>
|
| 289 |
+
var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
|
| 290 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 291 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/aoxiang-1.htm";
|
| 292 |
+
</script>
|
| 293 |
+
|
| 294 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 295 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
|
| 296 |
+
<ul><li><script>document.write(citation);</script> <a href="#citation" id="citation" class="button" OnClick="copyStringToClipboard(citation); alert('Copied!');">Copy to clipboard</a></li></ul>
|
| 297 |
+
</div>
|
| 298 |
+
|
| 299 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 300 |
+
|
| 301 |
+
<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
|
| 302 |
+
<div class="footerdate">Last update: 11.07.2025</div>
|
| 303 |
+
<a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a> | <a href="../about/legal_disclosure.htm">Legal Disclosure</a> | <a href="../about/privacy.htm">Privacy Statement</a><br>
|
| 304 |
+
© Gunter Dirk Krebs 1996-2026
|
| 305 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 306 |
+
</div>
|
| 307 |
+
|
| 308 |
+
<div id="navpos">
|
| 309 |
+
<div id="navbar" class="noprint">
|
| 310 |
+
<div id="logo"><a href="../index.html"><img alt="Gunter's Space Page" title="Gunter's Space Page" src="../img/logo.png" style="border: 0; width: 123px; height: 116px;"></a></div>
|
| 311 |
+
|
| 312 |
+
<div id="daynight"><span class="day active" title="Day mode">☼</span> <span class="night inactive" title="Night mode">☾</span></div>
|
| 313 |
+
|
| 314 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 315 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launcher.htm">Launch Vehicles</a></li>
|
| 316 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/upperstages.htm">Upper Stages</a></li>
|
| 317 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/engines.htm">Engines</a></li>
|
| 318 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launchsites.htm">Launch Sites</a></li>
|
| 319 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/chronology.htm">Chronology</a></li>
|
| 320 |
+
</ul>
|
| 321 |
+
|
| 322 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 323 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by nation</a></li>
|
| 324 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat.htm">Spacecraft by type</a></li>
|
| 325 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_bus.htm">S/C Platforms</a></li>
|
| 326 |
+
</ul>
|
| 327 |
+
|
| 328 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 329 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/missions.htm">Crewed Missions</a></li>
|
| 330 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/astronauts.htm">Astronauts</a></li>
|
| 331 |
+
</ul>
|
| 332 |
+
|
| 333 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 334 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../myst/mysterysat.htm">Mystery Sat</a></li>-->
|
| 335 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../news.htm">News</a></li>-->
|
| 336 |
+
<li><a href="../links.htm">Links</a></li>
|
| 337 |
+
<li><a href="../books/books.htm">Books</a></li>
|
| 338 |
+
<li><a href="https://space.skyrocket.de/calc/en/home.htm" class="iframe">Unit Calculator</a></li>
|
| 339 |
+
</ul>
|
| 340 |
+
|
| 341 |
+
|
| 342 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 343 |
+
<li><a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a><!--<a href="mailto:hidden.com" onClick="mailsend(this,'de','gunter.krebs','skyrocket');">Contact</a>--></li>
|
| 344 |
+
<li><a href="../search.htm">Search</a></li>
|
| 345 |
+
<!--<li><a href="http://two.guestbook.de/gb.cgi?gid=170154">Guestbook</a></li>-->
|
| 346 |
+
<li><a href="https://www.skyrocket.de">Gunter's Homepage</a></li>
|
| 347 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../disclaimer.htm">Disclaimer</a></li>-->
|
| 348 |
+
</ul>
|
| 349 |
+
|
| 350 |
+
|
| 351 |
+
<p>
|
| 352 |
+
|
| 353 |
+
<br>
|
| 354 |
+
<form method="get" action="https://space.skyrocket.de/cgi-bin/search.pl" name="sf">
|
| 355 |
+
<input type="hidden" name="boolean" value="UND"><input type="hidden" name="case" value="Insensitive">
|
| 356 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 357 |
+
<li><a href="javascript:parent.frames.Nav.document.forms.sf.submit()">Quicksearch</a><input type="text" name="terms" id="searchbox" size="15" placeholder="Search"></li>
|
| 358 |
+
</ul>
|
| 359 |
+
</form>
|
| 360 |
+
<br>
|
| 361 |
+
|
| 362 |
+
<div class="socialmedia">
|
| 363 |
+
<a href="https://twitter.com/Skyrocket71" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Twitter"><img src="../img/icon-twitter.png" alt="Find us on Twitter" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 364 |
+
<a href="https://mastodon.social/@Skyrocket71" rel="me" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Mastodon"><img src="../img/icon-mastodon.png" alt="Find us on Mastodon" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 365 |
+
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/skyrocket-de" target="_blank" title="Gunter Krebs on LinkedIn"><img src="../img/icon-linkedin.png" alt="Find us on LinkedIn" width="23" height="23"></a><br>
|
| 366 |
+
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/GuntersSpacePage" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Facebook"><img src="../img/icon-facebook.png" alt="Find us on Facebook" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 367 |
+
<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket.de" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="../img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 368 |
+
<!--<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket71.bsky.social" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>-->
|
| 369 |
+
</div>
|
| 370 |
+
|
| 371 |
+
|
| 372 |
+
<br><br><br>
|
| 373 |
+
|
| 374 |
+
</div>
|
| 375 |
+
</div>
|
| 376 |
+
|
| 377 |
+
<!-- Matomo -->
|
| 378 |
+
<script>
|
| 379 |
+
if (location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1")
|
| 380 |
+
{document.write(location.hostname);}
|
| 381 |
+
else
|
| 382 |
+
{
|
| 383 |
+
var _paq = _paq || [];
|
| 384 |
+
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
|
| 385 |
+
// Call disableCookies before calling trackPageView
|
| 386 |
+
_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
|
| 387 |
+
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
|
| 388 |
+
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
|
| 389 |
+
(function() {
|
| 390 |
+
var u="//www.skyrocket.de/analytics/";
|
| 391 |
+
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']);
|
| 392 |
+
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);
|
| 393 |
+
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
|
| 394 |
+
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
|
| 395 |
+
})();
|
| 396 |
+
|
| 397 |
+
}
|
| 398 |
+
</script>
|
| 399 |
+
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
|
| 400 |
+
|
| 401 |
+
<noscript>
|
| 402 |
+
<!-- Matomo Image Tracker-->
|
| 403 |
+
<img src="https://www.skyrocket.de/analytics/piwik.php?idsite=1&rec=1" style="border:0" alt="">
|
| 404 |
+
<!-- End Matomo -->
|
| 405 |
+
</noscript>
|
| 406 |
+
|
| 407 |
+
|
| 408 |
+
|
| 409 |
+
|
| 410 |
+
|
| 411 |
+
|
| 412 |
+
|
| 413 |
+
|
| 414 |
+
</body>
|
| 415 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/AsiaSat 1.html
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
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<meta property="og:description" content="Hughes&apos; Space and Communications Group built three Hughes HS-376 model satellites&comma; designated Westar 4&comma; 5 and 6&comma; for Western Union Telegraph Compan&period;&period;&period;">
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<div style="width:100%;">
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+
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+
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+
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+
<h1>AsiaSat 1</h1>
|
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+
|
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+
<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
|
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+
<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
|
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+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
|
| 81 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
|
| 82 |
+
</ul>
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
<div id="satdescription">
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img alt="" src="../img_sat/westar-4__1.jpg" width="155" height="300"><p>AsiaSat 1 [Boeing BSS]</p></div>
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
<p>Hughes' Space and Communications Group built three Hughes <a href="../doc_sat/hs-376.htm">HS-376</a> model satellites, designated <a href="westar-4.htm">Westar 4, 5 and 6</a>, for Western Union Telegraph Company. These new
|
| 90 |
+
spacecraft stand 21.6 feet tall in operation and carry 24 C-band transponders, each of
|
| 91 |
+
which can accommodate 2400 telephone calls or one color TV channel.</p>
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
<p><a href="westar-4.htm">Westar 6</a> was launched from the space shuttle in February
|
| 94 |
+
1984. Its <a href="../doc_stage/pam-d.htm">PAM-D</a> misfired, however, and the satellite
|
| 95 |
+
was stranded in a useless low orbit. It was retrieved by shuttle astronauts in November
|
| 96 |
+
1984, and Hughes was contracted to refurbish it. <a href="westar-4.htm">Westar 6</a> was
|
| 97 |
+
eventually sold to the AsiaSat consortium and renamed <strong>AsiaSat 1</strong>. The spacecraft was
|
| 98 |
+
successfully relaunched on 7 April 1990, on board a <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3.htm">CZ-3</a>
|
| 99 |
+
rocket, and now provides telecommunications services to a number of Asian nations.</p>
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
<p>The <a href="../doc_sat/hs-376.htm">HS-376</a> series of spacecraft uses two
|
| 102 |
+
telescoping cylindrical solar panels and a folding antenna for compactness during launch.
|
| 103 |
+
Once the satellite is in synchronous orbit 22,300 miles above the equator, the antenna is
|
| 104 |
+
erected and the outer solar panel extended, more than doubling the spacecraft's height and
|
| 105 |
+
power output.</p>
|
| 106 |
+
|
| 107 |
+
<p>The spacecraft are 7.2 feet wide. They are 9 feet high in the stowed position, and with
|
| 108 |
+
the 6-foot wide antenna erect and the aft solar panel deployed, they stand 21.6 feet high.
|
| 109 |
+
Each weighs 1280 pounds at beginning of life in orbit. Stationkeeping is provided by four
|
| 110 |
+
thrusters using 313 pounds of hydrazine propellant. The K-7 solar cells generate 935 Watts
|
| 111 |
+
at beginning of life, and two nickel-cadmium batteries furnish full power during an
|
| 112 |
+
eclipse.</p>
|
| 113 |
+
|
| 114 |
+
<p>The satellites are stabilized by spinning at 50 rpm. Both the communications antenna
|
| 115 |
+
and electronics are despun with respect to the earth and achieve a pointing accuracy of
|
| 116 |
+
better than 0.05 degrees. In synchronous orbit, the satellite's velocity maintains it in a
|
| 117 |
+
fixed position relative to the earth, thereby ensuring continuity of communications
|
| 118 |
+
services.</p>
|
| 119 |
+
|
| 120 |
+
</div>
|
| 121 |
+
|
| 122 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 123 |
+
|
| 124 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 125 |
+
<tr>
|
| 126 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 127 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">Hong Kong → China</td>
|
| 128 |
+
</tr>
|
| 129 |
+
<tr>
|
| 130 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 131 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Communication</td>
|
| 132 |
+
</tr>
|
| 133 |
+
<tr>
|
| 134 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 135 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope">Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company</td>
|
| 136 |
+
</tr>
|
| 137 |
+
<tr>
|
| 138 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 139 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">Hughes</td>
|
| 140 |
+
</tr>
|
| 141 |
+
<tr>
|
| 142 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 143 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ">24 C-band transponders</td>
|
| 144 |
+
</tr>
|
| 145 |
+
<tr>
|
| 146 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 147 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"><a href="../doc_sat/hs-376.htm">HS-376</a></td>
|
| 148 |
+
</tr>
|
| 149 |
+
<tr>
|
| 150 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 151 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"><a href="../doc_eng/star-30.htm">Star-30C</a></td>
|
| 152 |
+
</tr>
|
| 153 |
+
<tr>
|
| 154 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 155 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">Solar cells (body mounted and drop-skirt), batteries</td>
|
| 156 |
+
</tr>
|
| 157 |
+
<tr>
|
| 158 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 159 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
|
| 160 |
+
</tr>
|
| 161 |
+
<tr>
|
| 162 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 163 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas">1244 kg (582 kg BOL)</td>
|
| 164 |
+
</tr>
|
| 165 |
+
<tr>
|
| 166 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 167 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">GEO</td>
|
| 168 |
+
</tr>
|
| 169 |
+
</table>
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 172 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 173 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 174 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 175 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 176 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 177 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 178 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 179 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 180 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 181 |
+
<tr>
|
| 182 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 183 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 184 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 185 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 186 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 187 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 188 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 189 |
+
</tr>
|
| 190 |
+
<tr>
|
| 191 |
+
<td>AsiaSat 1</td>
|
| 192 |
+
<td class="cosid">1990-030A</td>
|
| 193 |
+
<td>07.04.1990</td>
|
| 194 |
+
<td>Xi LC-3</td>
|
| 195 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 196 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3.htm">CZ-3</a></td>
|
| 197 |
+
<td>relaunch of <a href="westar-4.htm">Westar 6</a></td>
|
| 198 |
+
</tr>
|
| 199 |
+
</table>
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
|
| 205 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 206 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 207 |
+
<ul>
|
| 208 |
+
<li>Boeing Satellite Systems website</li>
|
| 209 |
+
</ul>
|
| 210 |
+
</div>
|
| 211 |
+
|
| 212 |
+
|
| 213 |
+
<div class="box">Further AsiaSat missions: <ul>
|
| 214 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/asiasat-1.htm">AsiaSat 1</a> [HS-376]</li>
|
| 215 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/asiasat-2.htm">AsiaSat 2</a> [AS-7000]</li>
|
| 216 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/asiasat-3.htm">AsiaSat 3, 3S</a> [HS-601HP]</li>
|
| 217 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/asiasat-4.htm">AsiaSat 4</a> [HS-601HP]</li>
|
| 218 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/asiasat-5.htm">AsiaSat 5, 7</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 219 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/asiasat-6.htm">AsiaSat 6</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 220 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/asiasat-8.htm">AsiaSat 8</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 221 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/asiasat-9.htm">AsiaSat 9</a> [SSL-1300]</li>
|
| 222 |
+
<li>AsiaSat 10</li>
|
| 223 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gorizont.htm">AsiaSat G</a> [KAUR-3]</li>
|
| 224 |
+
</ul>
|
| 225 |
+
</div>
|
| 226 |
+
|
| 227 |
+
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
<script>
|
| 230 |
+
var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
|
| 231 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 232 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/asiasat-1.htm";
|
| 233 |
+
</script>
|
| 234 |
+
|
| 235 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 236 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
|
| 237 |
+
<ul><li><script>document.write(citation);</script> <a href="#citation" id="citation" class="button" OnClick="copyStringToClipboard(citation); alert('Copied!');">Copy to clipboard</a></li></ul>
|
| 238 |
+
</div>
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 241 |
+
|
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development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Aussat-B-MFS.html
ADDED
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|
| 1 |
+
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
| 2 |
+
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<html lang="en">
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<meta property="og:description" content="Aussat-B-MFS was a mass model of the Aussat-B &lpar;later renamed Optus B&rpar; comsat launched on the maiden flight of the CZ-2E rocket&period;">
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| 76 |
+
<h1>Aussat-B-MFS</h1>
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
|
| 79 |
+
<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
|
| 80 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
|
| 81 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
|
| 82 |
+
</ul>
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
<div id="satdescription">
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/optus-mfs__1.jpg" alt="" width="297" height="300" border="0"><p>Aussat-B-MFS (with Badr A) [CAST]</p></div>
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
<p><strong>Aussat-B-MFS</strong> was a mass model of the <a href="optus-b.htm">Aussat-B</a> (later renamed <a href="optus-b.htm">Optus B</a>) comsat launched on the maiden flight of the <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2e.htm">CZ-2E</a> rocket.</p>
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
<p>Aussat-B-MFS was a 2700 kg mass model representing a <a href="optus-b.htm">Aussat-B</a> satellite. It was to be put into a geostationary transfer orbit of 340 km × 25740 km with an inclination of 24° by a Chinese build PKS perigee kick stage. On top of the Aussat-B-MFS, the small Pakistani <a href="badr-a.htm">Badr A</a> satellite was carried to be released in low earth orbit.</p>
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
<p>The satellite was launched from Xichang on the maiden flight of the <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2e.htm">CZ-2E</a> rocket. The satellite and the PKM kick stage were put into low earth orbit, but due to a failure of the CZ-2E payload attitude and orientation system on the second stage of the CZ-2E the PKM failed to operate as planned. Likely the combination deorbited itself due to the incorrect orientation, as no objects besides the second stage and the <a href="badr-a.htm">Badr A</a> satellite were tracked in orbit.</p>
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
</div>
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 100 |
+
<tr>
|
| 101 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 102 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
|
| 103 |
+
</tr>
|
| 104 |
+
<tr>
|
| 105 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 106 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Launch vehicle evaluation</td>
|
| 107 |
+
</tr>
|
| 108 |
+
<tr>
|
| 109 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 110 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope"></td>
|
| 111 |
+
</tr>
|
| 112 |
+
<tr>
|
| 113 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 114 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">CAST</td>
|
| 115 |
+
</tr>
|
| 116 |
+
<tr>
|
| 117 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 118 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
|
| 119 |
+
</tr>
|
| 120 |
+
<tr>
|
| 121 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 122 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"></td>
|
| 123 |
+
</tr>
|
| 124 |
+
<tr>
|
| 125 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 126 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro">None</td>
|
| 127 |
+
</tr>
|
| 128 |
+
<tr>
|
| 129 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 130 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow"></td>
|
| 131 |
+
</tr>
|
| 132 |
+
<tr>
|
| 133 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 134 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
|
| 135 |
+
</tr>
|
| 136 |
+
<tr>
|
| 137 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 138 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas">2700 kg</td>
|
| 139 |
+
</tr>
|
| 140 |
+
<tr>
|
| 141 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 142 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">340 km × 25740 km, 24° (planned)</td>
|
| 143 |
+
</tr>
|
| 144 |
+
</table>
|
| 145 |
+
|
| 146 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 147 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 148 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 149 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 150 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 151 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 152 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 153 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 154 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 155 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 156 |
+
<tr>
|
| 157 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 158 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 159 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 160 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 161 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 162 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 163 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 164 |
+
</tr>
|
| 165 |
+
<tr class="failedp">
|
| 166 |
+
<td>Aussat-B-MFS</td>
|
| 167 |
+
<td class="cosid">1990-059<sup>#</sup></td>
|
| 168 |
+
<td>16.07.1990</td>
|
| 169 |
+
<td>Xi LC-2</td>
|
| 170 |
+
<td>p</td>
|
| 171 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2e.htm">CZ-2E</a></td>
|
| 172 |
+
<td>with <a href="badr-a.htm">Badr A</a></td>
|
| 173 |
+
</tr>
|
| 174 |
+
</table>
|
| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
<!--
|
| 181 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 182 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 183 |
+
<ul>
|
| 184 |
+
<li></li>
|
| 185 |
+
</ul>
|
| 186 |
+
</div>
|
| 187 |
+
-->
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
<script>
|
| 191 |
+
var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
|
| 192 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 193 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/aussat-b-mfs.htm";
|
| 194 |
+
</script>
|
| 195 |
+
|
| 196 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 197 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
|
| 198 |
+
<ul><li><script>document.write(citation);</script> <a href="#citation" id="citation" class="button" OnClick="copyStringToClipboard(citation); alert('Copied!');">Copy to clipboard</a></li></ul>
|
| 199 |
+
</div>
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
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<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
|
| 204 |
+
<div class="footerdate">Last update: 11.06.2025</div>
|
| 205 |
+
<a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a> | <a href="../about/legal_disclosure.htm">Legal Disclosure</a> | <a href="../about/privacy.htm">Privacy Statement</a><br>
|
| 206 |
+
© Gunter Dirk Krebs 1996-2026
|
| 207 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 208 |
+
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|
| 209 |
+
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| 210 |
+
<div id="navpos">
|
| 211 |
+
<div id="navbar" class="noprint">
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+
<div id="logo"><a href="../index.html"><img alt="Gunter's Space Page" title="Gunter's Space Page" src="../img/logo.png" style="border: 0; width: 123px; height: 116px;"></a></div>
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+
<div id="daynight"><span class="day active" title="Day mode">☼</span> <span class="night inactive" title="Night mode">☾</span></div>
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|
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+
<li><a href="../directories/launcher.htm">Launch Vehicles</a></li>
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|
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+
<li><a href="../directories/engines.htm">Engines</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="../directories/launchsites.htm">Launch Sites</a></li>
|
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+
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</ul>
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+
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+
<ul class="menu1">
|
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by nation</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_bus.htm">S/C Platforms</a></li>
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</ul>
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|
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|
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</ul>
|
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+
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+
<ul class="menu1">
|
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<!--<li><a href="../myst/mysterysat.htm">Mystery Sat</a></li>-->
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<ul class="menu1">
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<li><a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a><!--<a href="mailto:hidden.com" onClick="mailsend(this,'de','gunter.krebs','skyrocket');">Contact</a>--></li>
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<p>
|
| 254 |
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| 255 |
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<br>
|
| 256 |
+
<form method="get" action="https://space.skyrocket.de/cgi-bin/search.pl" name="sf">
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<input type="hidden" name="boolean" value="UND"><input type="hidden" name="case" value="Insensitive">
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<ul class="menu1">
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<a href="https://www.facebook.com/GuntersSpacePage" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Facebook"><img src="../img/icon-facebook.png" alt="Find us on Facebook" width="23" height="23"></a>
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+
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|
| 271 |
+
</div>
|
| 272 |
+
|
| 273 |
+
|
| 274 |
+
<br><br><br>
|
| 275 |
+
|
| 276 |
+
</div>
|
| 277 |
+
</div>
|
| 278 |
+
|
| 279 |
+
<!-- Matomo -->
|
| 280 |
+
<script>
|
| 281 |
+
if (location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1")
|
| 282 |
+
{document.write(location.hostname);}
|
| 283 |
+
else
|
| 284 |
+
{
|
| 285 |
+
var _paq = _paq || [];
|
| 286 |
+
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
|
| 287 |
+
// Call disableCookies before calling trackPageView
|
| 288 |
+
_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
|
| 289 |
+
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
|
| 290 |
+
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
|
| 291 |
+
(function() {
|
| 292 |
+
var u="//www.skyrocket.de/analytics/";
|
| 293 |
+
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']);
|
| 294 |
+
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);
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| 295 |
+
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
|
| 296 |
+
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
|
| 297 |
+
})();
|
| 298 |
+
|
| 299 |
+
}
|
| 300 |
+
</script>
|
| 301 |
+
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
|
| 302 |
+
|
| 303 |
+
<noscript>
|
| 304 |
+
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| 305 |
+
<img src="https://www.skyrocket.de/analytics/piwik.php?idsite=1&rec=1" style="border:0" alt="">
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| 306 |
+
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|
| 307 |
+
</noscript>
|
| 308 |
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|
| 315 |
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|
| 316 |
+
</body>
|
| 317 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/BD 1A 1B 1C 1D.html
ADDED
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<meta property="og:description" content="The BD 1 &lpar;Beidou 1&rpar; satellites were the 1st phase of the chinese Beidou &lpar;Compass&rpar; satellite navigation system&period; The first phase uses only geostation&period;&period;&period;">
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<span id="hl">Please make a donation to support Gunter's Space Page.</span><br>
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<div class="container">
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<div style="width:100%;">
|
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+
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
<h1>BD 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D</h1>
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
|
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+
<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
|
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+
</ul>
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
<div id="satdescription">
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img alt="" src="../img_sat/bd-1__1.jpg" width="400" height="202"><p>BD 1 [CAST]</p></div>
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
<p>The <strong>BD 1</strong> (<strong>Beidou 1</strong>) satellites were the 1st phase of the chinese Beidou (Compass) satellite navigation system. The first phase uses only geostationary
|
| 90 |
+
satellites, in contrast to <a href="../doc_sat/gps.htm">GPS</a> and <a href="uragan.htm">GLONASS</a>. This reduces the number of satellites, but limits the coverage to a less than
|
| 91 |
+
hemispherical area. The basic constellation requires 3 satellites. The satellites are
|
| 92 |
+
based on the <a href="../doc_sat/ch__dfh-3.htm">DFH-3 Bus</a>.</p>
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
<p>The fourth satellite failed shortly after launch but was later reported to have been
|
| 95 |
+
finally activated and entered service.</p>
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
</div>
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 102 |
+
<tr>
|
| 103 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 104 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
|
| 105 |
+
</tr>
|
| 106 |
+
<tr>
|
| 107 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 108 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Navigation</td>
|
| 109 |
+
</tr>
|
| 110 |
+
<tr>
|
| 111 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 112 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope">CNSA</td>
|
| 113 |
+
</tr>
|
| 114 |
+
<tr>
|
| 115 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 116 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">CAST</td>
|
| 117 |
+
</tr>
|
| 118 |
+
<tr>
|
| 119 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 120 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ">?</td>
|
| 121 |
+
</tr>
|
| 122 |
+
<tr>
|
| 123 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 124 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"><a href="../doc_sat/ch__dfh-3.htm">DFH-3 Bus</a></td>
|
| 125 |
+
</tr>
|
| 126 |
+
<tr>
|
| 127 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 128 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro">FY-25 ?</td>
|
| 129 |
+
</tr>
|
| 130 |
+
<tr>
|
| 131 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 132 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">2 deployable solar arrays, batteries</td>
|
| 133 |
+
</tr>
|
| 134 |
+
<tr>
|
| 135 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 136 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif">5 years</td>
|
| 137 |
+
</tr>
|
| 138 |
+
<tr>
|
| 139 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 140 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas">2200 kg</td>
|
| 141 |
+
</tr>
|
| 142 |
+
<tr>
|
| 143 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 144 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">GEO</td>
|
| 145 |
+
</tr>
|
| 146 |
+
</table>
|
| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 149 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 150 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 151 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 152 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 153 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 154 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 155 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 156 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 157 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 158 |
+
<tr>
|
| 159 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 160 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 161 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 162 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 163 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 164 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 165 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 166 |
+
</tr>
|
| 167 |
+
<tr>
|
| 168 |
+
<td>BD 1A</td>
|
| 169 |
+
<td class="cosid">2000-069A</td>
|
| 170 |
+
<td>30.10.2000</td>
|
| 171 |
+
<td>Xi LC-2</td>
|
| 172 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 173 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3a.htm">CZ-3A</a></td>
|
| 174 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 175 |
+
</tr>
|
| 176 |
+
<tr>
|
| 177 |
+
<td>BD 1B</td>
|
| 178 |
+
<td class="cosid">2000-082A</td>
|
| 179 |
+
<td>20.12.2000</td>
|
| 180 |
+
<td>Xi LC-2</td>
|
| 181 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 182 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3a.htm">CZ-3A</a></td>
|
| 183 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 184 |
+
</tr>
|
| 185 |
+
<tr>
|
| 186 |
+
<td>BD 1C</td>
|
| 187 |
+
<td class="cosid">2003-021A</td>
|
| 188 |
+
<td>24.05.2003</td>
|
| 189 |
+
<td>Xi LC-2</td>
|
| 190 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 191 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3a.htm">CZ-3A</a></td>
|
| 192 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 193 |
+
</tr>
|
| 194 |
+
<tr>
|
| 195 |
+
<td>BD 1D</td>
|
| 196 |
+
<td class="cosid">2007-003A</td>
|
| 197 |
+
<td>02.02.2007</td>
|
| 198 |
+
<td>Xi LC-2</td>
|
| 199 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 200 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3a.htm">CZ-3A</a></td>
|
| 201 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 202 |
+
</tr>
|
| 203 |
+
</table>
|
| 204 |
+
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
<!--
|
| 210 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 211 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 212 |
+
<ul>
|
| 213 |
+
<li></li>
|
| 214 |
+
</ul>
|
| 215 |
+
</div>
|
| 216 |
+
-->
|
| 217 |
+
|
| 218 |
+
|
| 219 |
+
<div class="box">Further BD (Beidou) missions: <ul>
|
| 220 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-1.htm">BD 1</a> [DFH-3 Bus]</li>
|
| 221 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-2g.htm">BD 2G 1, ..., 6</a> [DFH-3 Bus]</li>
|
| 222 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-2m.htm">BD 2M 1, ..., 5 / BD 2I 1, ..., 6</a> [DFH-3 Bus]</li>
|
| 223 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-3g.htm">BD 3G 1, ..., 5</a> [DFH-3B Bus]</li>
|
| 224 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-3i.htm">BD 3I (Type 1) 1</a></li>
|
| 225 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-3i-2.htm">BD 3I (Type 2) 2</a></li>
|
| 226 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-3m.htm">BD 3M (Type 1) 1, 2</a></li>
|
| 227 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-3m-2.htm">BD 3M (Type 2) 3</a></li>
|
| 228 |
+
</ul>
|
| 229 |
+
</div>
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
|
| 232 |
+
|
| 233 |
+
<script>
|
| 234 |
+
var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
|
| 235 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 236 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/bd-1.htm";
|
| 237 |
+
</script>
|
| 238 |
+
|
| 239 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 240 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
|
| 241 |
+
<ul><li><script>document.write(citation);</script> <a href="#citation" id="citation" class="button" OnClick="copyStringToClipboard(citation); alert('Copied!');">Copy to clipboard</a></li></ul>
|
| 242 |
+
</div>
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 245 |
+
|
| 246 |
+
<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
|
| 247 |
+
<div class="footerdate">Last update: 11.06.2025</div>
|
| 248 |
+
<a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a> | <a href="../about/legal_disclosure.htm">Legal Disclosure</a> | <a href="../about/privacy.htm">Privacy Statement</a><br>
|
| 249 |
+
© Gunter Dirk Krebs 1996-2026
|
| 250 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 251 |
+
</div>
|
| 252 |
+
|
| 253 |
+
<div id="navpos">
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+
<div id="navbar" class="noprint">
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<div id="logo"><a href="../index.html"><img alt="Gunter's Space Page" title="Gunter's Space Page" src="../img/logo.png" style="border: 0; width: 123px; height: 116px;"></a></div>
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|
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+
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| 259 |
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<ul class="menu1">
|
| 260 |
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<li><a href="../directories/launcher.htm">Launch Vehicles</a></li>
|
| 261 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/upperstages.htm">Upper Stages</a></li>
|
| 262 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/engines.htm">Engines</a></li>
|
| 263 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launchsites.htm">Launch Sites</a></li>
|
| 264 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/chronology.htm">Chronology</a></li>
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</ul>
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<ul class="menu1">
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by nation</a></li>
|
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|
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|
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</ul>
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| 273 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 274 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/missions.htm">Crewed Missions</a></li>
|
| 275 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/astronauts.htm">Astronauts</a></li>
|
| 276 |
+
</ul>
|
| 277 |
+
|
| 278 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
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| 279 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../myst/mysterysat.htm">Mystery Sat</a></li>-->
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| 280 |
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| 281 |
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<li><a href="../links.htm">Links</a></li>
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| 283 |
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| 284 |
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| 285 |
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| 286 |
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| 287 |
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<ul class="menu1">
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| 288 |
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<li><a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a><!--<a href="mailto:hidden.com" onClick="mailsend(this,'de','gunter.krebs','skyrocket');">Contact</a>--></li>
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<p>
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| 297 |
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| 298 |
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|
| 299 |
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<form method="get" action="https://space.skyrocket.de/cgi-bin/search.pl" name="sf">
|
| 300 |
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<input type="hidden" name="boolean" value="UND"><input type="hidden" name="case" value="Insensitive">
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+
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| 315 |
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| 317 |
+
<br><br><br>
|
| 318 |
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| 319 |
+
</div>
|
| 320 |
+
</div>
|
| 321 |
+
|
| 322 |
+
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|
| 323 |
+
<script>
|
| 324 |
+
if (location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1")
|
| 325 |
+
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|
| 326 |
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else
|
| 327 |
+
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|
| 328 |
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|
| 329 |
+
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| 330 |
+
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| 331 |
+
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| 332 |
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| 339 |
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|
| 340 |
+
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|
| 341 |
+
|
| 342 |
+
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|
| 343 |
+
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|
| 344 |
+
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| 345 |
+
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+
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| 351 |
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|
| 352 |
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| 353 |
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| 354 |
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|
| 355 |
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|
| 356 |
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| 357 |
+
|
| 358 |
+
|
| 359 |
+
</body>
|
| 360 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/BD 2M 1 5 BD 2I 1 6.html
ADDED
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|
| 1 |
+
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
<html lang="en">
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
<head>
|
| 6 |
+
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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| 7 |
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<meta name="description" content="Gunter's Space Page - Information on Launch vehicles, Satellites, Space Shuttle and Astronautics">
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| 8 |
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/bd-2m.htm">
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| 9 |
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| 10 |
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<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico">
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| 11 |
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<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
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<meta property="fb:admins" content="1542533530">
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<meta property="fb:app_id" content="841784883235142">
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<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
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<meta name="twitter:site" content="@Skyrocket71">
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<meta property="og:url" content="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/bd-2m.htm">
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| 20 |
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<meta property="og:type" content="website">
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<meta property="og:site_name" content="Gunter's Space Page">
|
| 22 |
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<meta property="og:title" content="BD-2 M &sol; BD-2 I">
|
| 23 |
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<meta property="og:description" content="BD 2M &lpar;Beidou 2M&rpar; and BD 2I &lpar;Beidou 2I&rpar; satellites are the MEO and IGSO component of the 2rd phase of the chinese Beidou &lpar;Compass&rpar; satellite naviga&period;&period;&period;">
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| 24 |
+
<meta property="og:image" content="https://space.skyrocket.de/php/resize-img.php?pth=0&img=bd-2__2.jpg">
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+
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style.css">
|
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+
<title>BD-2 M / BD-2 I</title>
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+
<meta name="mflag" content="">
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+
<script src="../js/jquery.min.v1.6.1.js"></script>
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<script src="../js/prettyPhoto/js/jquery.prettyPhoto.js" charset="utf-8"></script>-->
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<script src="../js/fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.patch.js"></script>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../js/fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.css" type="text/css" media="screen">
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<script src="../js/jquery-ui-1.11.2.custom/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../js/jquery-ui-1.11.2.custom/jquery-ui.css">
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<script src="../js/jquery-cookie.js"></script>
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<script src="../js/common.js"></script>
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<script src="../js/common2.js"></script>
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<script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="page_bg">
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<div class="adalt" data-nosnippet><div>
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<span id="hl">Please make a donation to support Gunter's Space Page.</span><br>
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Thank you very much for visiting <strong>Gunter's Space Page</strong>. I hope that this site is useful and informative for you.<br>
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</div></div>
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<div class="container">
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<div style="width:100%;">
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<h1>BD-2 M / BD-2 I</h1>
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<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
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<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div id="satdescription">
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<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img alt="" src="../img_sat/bd-2__2.jpg" width="400" height="140" border="0"><p>BD-2 M1 [CAST]</p></div>
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<p><strong>BD 2M</strong> (<strong>Beidou 2M</strong>) and <strong>BD 2I</strong> (<strong>Beidou 2I</strong>) satellites are the MEO and IGSO component of the 2rd phase of the chinese Beidou (Compass) satellite navigation system, which, in contrast to <a href="../doc_sat/gps.htm">GPS</a> and <a href="uragan.htm">GLONASS</a>, uses both geostationary satellites and satellites in intermediate orbit.</p>
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<p>This series provides the satellites for the inclined geostatonary (IGSO) constellation called "Compass-I" and the prototypes for the intermediate constellation called "Compass-M" in 12-hours orbits.</p>
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<p>The satellites are based on the <a href="../doc_sat/ch__dfh-3.htm">DFH-3 Bus</a>. They feature a phased array antenna for navigation signals and a laser retroreflector.</p>
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<p>The <a href="bd-3m.htm">global MEO</a> satellites are built on a different, smaller satellite bus.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="clearall"></div>
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<table id="satdata" class="data">
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Navigation</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdope">CNSA</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">CAST</td>
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</tr>
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| 118 |
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdequ">?</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"><a href="../doc_sat/ch__dfh-3.htm">DFH-3 Bus</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpro">490 N</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">2 deployable solar arrays, batteries</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdlif">8 years</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdmas"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">21519 km × 21545 km, 55.26° (#M); 35652 × 35959 km, 55° (#I)</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
|
| 147 |
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|
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<table id="satlist" class="data">
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<colgroup>
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<col id="ld_sat">
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<col id="ld_cos">
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<col id="ld_dat">
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<col id="ld_ls">
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<col id="ld_suc">
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<col id="ld_lau">
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<col id="ld_rem">
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</colgroup>
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<tr>
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<th>Satellite</th>
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<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
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<th>Date</th>
|
| 162 |
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<th>LS</th>
|
| 163 |
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<th></th>
|
| 164 |
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<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
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<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 166 |
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</tr>
|
| 167 |
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<tr>
|
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<td>BD-2 I1 (Beidou 5)</td>
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| 169 |
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<td class="cosid">2010-036A</td>
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| 170 |
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<td>31.07.2010</td>
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| 171 |
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<td>Xi LC-3</td>
|
| 172 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 173 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3a.htm">CZ-3A</a></td>
|
| 174 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 175 |
+
</tr>
|
| 176 |
+
<tr>
|
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<td>BD-2 I2 (Beidou 7)</td>
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| 178 |
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<td class="cosid">2010-068A</td>
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| 179 |
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<td>17.12.2010</td>
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| 180 |
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<td>Xi LC-3</td>
|
| 181 |
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<td></td>
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| 182 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3a.htm">CZ-3A</a></td>
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| 183 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 184 |
+
</tr>
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| 185 |
+
<tr>
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| 186 |
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<td>BD-2 I3 (Beidou 8)</td>
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+
<td class="cosid">2011-013A</td>
|
| 188 |
+
<td>09.04.2011</td>
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| 189 |
+
<td>Xi LC-3</td>
|
| 190 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 191 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3a.htm">CZ-3A</a></td>
|
| 192 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 193 |
+
</tr>
|
| 194 |
+
<tr>
|
| 195 |
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<td>BD-2 I4 (Beidou 9)</td>
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| 196 |
+
<td class="cosid">2011-038A</td>
|
| 197 |
+
<td>26.07.2011</td>
|
| 198 |
+
<td>Xi LC-3</td>
|
| 199 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 200 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3a.htm">CZ-3A</a></td>
|
| 201 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 202 |
+
</tr>
|
| 203 |
+
<tr>
|
| 204 |
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<td>BD-2 I5 (Beidou 10)</td>
|
| 205 |
+
<td class="cosid">2011-073A</td>
|
| 206 |
+
<td>01.12.2011</td>
|
| 207 |
+
<td>Xi LC-3</td>
|
| 208 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 209 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3a.htm">CZ-3A</a></td>
|
| 210 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 211 |
+
</tr>
|
| 212 |
+
<tr>
|
| 213 |
+
<td>BD-2 I6 (Beidou 22)</td>
|
| 214 |
+
<td class="cosid">2016-021A</td>
|
| 215 |
+
<td>29.03.2016</td>
|
| 216 |
+
<td>Xi LC-2</td>
|
| 217 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 218 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3a.htm">CZ-3A</a></td>
|
| 219 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 220 |
+
</tr>
|
| 221 |
+
<tr>
|
| 222 |
+
<td>BD-2 I7 (Beidou 32)</td>
|
| 223 |
+
<td class="cosid">2018-057A</td>
|
| 224 |
+
<td>09.07.2018</td>
|
| 225 |
+
<td>Xi LC-2</td>
|
| 226 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 227 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3a.htm">CZ-3A</a></td>
|
| 228 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 229 |
+
</tr>
|
| 230 |
+
<tr>
|
| 231 |
+
<td>BD-2 M1 (Beidou 1)</td>
|
| 232 |
+
<td class="cosid">2007-011A</td>
|
| 233 |
+
<td>13.04.2007</td>
|
| 234 |
+
<td>Xi LC-3</td>
|
| 235 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 236 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3a.htm">CZ-3A</a></td>
|
| 237 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 238 |
+
</tr>
|
| 239 |
+
<tr>
|
| 240 |
+
<td>BD-2 M2 (Beidou 14)</td>
|
| 241 |
+
<td class="cosid">2012-050A</td>
|
| 242 |
+
<td>18.09.2012</td>
|
| 243 |
+
<td>Xi LC-2</td>
|
| 244 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 245 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3bg1.htm">CZ-3B/G1</a></td>
|
| 246 |
+
<td>with BD-2 M5</td>
|
| 247 |
+
</tr>
|
| 248 |
+
<tr>
|
| 249 |
+
<td>BD-2 M3 (Beidou 12)</td>
|
| 250 |
+
<td class="cosid">2012-018A</td>
|
| 251 |
+
<td>29.04.2012</td>
|
| 252 |
+
<td>Xi LC-2</td>
|
| 253 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 254 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3bg1.htm">CZ-3B/G1</a></td>
|
| 255 |
+
<td>with BD-2 M4</td>
|
| 256 |
+
</tr>
|
| 257 |
+
<tr>
|
| 258 |
+
<td>BD-2 M4 (Beidou 13)</td>
|
| 259 |
+
<td class="cosid">2012-018B</td>
|
| 260 |
+
<td>29.04.2012</td>
|
| 261 |
+
<td>Xi LC-2</td>
|
| 262 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 263 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3bg1.htm">CZ-3B/G1</a></td>
|
| 264 |
+
<td>with BD-2 M3</td>
|
| 265 |
+
</tr>
|
| 266 |
+
<tr>
|
| 267 |
+
<td>BD-2 M5 (Beidou 15)</td>
|
| 268 |
+
<td class="cosid">2012-050B</td>
|
| 269 |
+
<td>18.09.2012</td>
|
| 270 |
+
<td>Xi LC-2</td>
|
| 271 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 272 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3bg1.htm">CZ-3B/G1</a></td>
|
| 273 |
+
<td>with BD-2 M2</td>
|
| 274 |
+
</tr>
|
| 275 |
+
</table>
|
| 276 |
+
|
| 277 |
+
|
| 278 |
+
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
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|
| 281 |
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<!--
|
| 282 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 283 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 284 |
+
<ul>
|
| 285 |
+
<li></li>
|
| 286 |
+
</ul>
|
| 287 |
+
</div>
|
| 288 |
+
-->
|
| 289 |
+
|
| 290 |
+
|
| 291 |
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<div class="box">Further BD (Beidou) missions: <ul>
|
| 292 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-1.htm">BD 1</a> [DFH-3 Bus]</li>
|
| 293 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-2g.htm">BD 2G 1, ..., 6</a> [DFH-3 Bus]</li>
|
| 294 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-2m.htm">BD 2M 1, ..., 5 / BD 2I 1, ..., 6</a> [DFH-3 Bus]</li>
|
| 295 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-3g.htm">BD 3G 1, ..., 5</a> [DFH-3B Bus]</li>
|
| 296 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-3i.htm">BD 3I (Type 1) 1</a></li>
|
| 297 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-3i-2.htm">BD 3I (Type 2) 2</a></li>
|
| 298 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-3m.htm">BD 3M (Type 1) 1, 2</a></li>
|
| 299 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-3m-2.htm">BD 3M (Type 2) 3</a></li>
|
| 300 |
+
</ul>
|
| 301 |
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</div>
|
| 302 |
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<script>
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<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
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<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket.de" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="../img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 385 |
+
<!--<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket71.bsky.social" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>-->
|
| 386 |
+
</div>
|
| 387 |
+
|
| 388 |
+
|
| 389 |
+
<br><br><br>
|
| 390 |
+
|
| 391 |
+
</div>
|
| 392 |
+
</div>
|
| 393 |
+
|
| 394 |
+
<!-- Matomo -->
|
| 395 |
+
<script>
|
| 396 |
+
if (location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1")
|
| 397 |
+
{document.write(location.hostname);}
|
| 398 |
+
else
|
| 399 |
+
{
|
| 400 |
+
var _paq = _paq || [];
|
| 401 |
+
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
|
| 402 |
+
// Call disableCookies before calling trackPageView
|
| 403 |
+
_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
|
| 404 |
+
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
|
| 405 |
+
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
|
| 406 |
+
(function() {
|
| 407 |
+
var u="//www.skyrocket.de/analytics/";
|
| 408 |
+
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']);
|
| 409 |
+
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);
|
| 410 |
+
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
|
| 411 |
+
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
|
| 412 |
+
})();
|
| 413 |
+
|
| 414 |
+
}
|
| 415 |
+
</script>
|
| 416 |
+
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
|
| 417 |
+
|
| 418 |
+
<noscript>
|
| 419 |
+
<!-- Matomo Image Tracker-->
|
| 420 |
+
<img src="https://www.skyrocket.de/analytics/piwik.php?idsite=1&rec=1" style="border:0" alt="">
|
| 421 |
+
<!-- End Matomo -->
|
| 422 |
+
</noscript>
|
| 423 |
+
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+
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+
|
| 430 |
+
|
| 431 |
+
</body>
|
| 432 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/BD 3I Type 2 2.html
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
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|
| 1 |
+
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
<html lang="en">
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
<head>
|
| 6 |
+
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
|
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+
<meta name="description" content="Gunter's Space Page - Information on Launch vehicles, Satellites, Space Shuttle and Astronautics">
|
| 8 |
+
<link rel="canonical" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/bd-3i-2.htm">
|
| 9 |
+
|
| 10 |
+
<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico">
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+
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
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<meta property="fb:admins" content="1542533530">
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<meta property="fb:app_id" content="841784883235142">
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<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
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<meta name="twitter:site" content="@Skyrocket71">
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<meta property="og:url" content="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/bd-3i-2.htm">
|
| 20 |
+
<meta property="og:type" content="website">
|
| 21 |
+
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Gunter's Space Page">
|
| 22 |
+
<meta property="og:title" content="BD-3 I &lpar;Type 2&rpar;">
|
| 23 |
+
<meta property="og:description" content="BD 3I &lpar;Beidou 3I&rpar; satellites are the IGSO component of the 3rd phase of the chinese Beidou &lpar;Compass&rpar; satellite navigation system&comma; which&comma; in contras&period;&period;&period;">
|
| 24 |
+
<meta property="og:image" content="https://space.skyrocket.de/php/resize-img.php?pth=0&img=bd-3i__2.jpg">
|
| 25 |
+
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+
|
| 27 |
+
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style.css">
|
| 28 |
+
<title>BD-3 I (Type 2)</title>
|
| 29 |
+
<meta name="mflag" content="">
|
| 30 |
+
<script src="../js/jquery.min.v1.6.1.js"></script>
|
| 31 |
+
<!--<link rel="stylesheet" href="../js/prettyPhoto/css/prettyPhoto.css" type="text/css" media="screen" title="prettyPhoto main stylesheet" charset="utf-8">
|
| 32 |
+
<script src="../js/prettyPhoto/js/jquery.prettyPhoto.js" charset="utf-8"></script>-->
|
| 33 |
+
<script src="../js/fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.patch.js"></script>
|
| 34 |
+
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../js/fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.css" type="text/css" media="screen">
|
| 35 |
+
<!--<script src="../js/tablesorter/jquery.tablesorter.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>-->
|
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<script src="../js/jquery-ui-1.11.2.custom/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../js/jquery-ui-1.11.2.custom/jquery-ui.css">
|
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+
<script src="../js/jquery-cookie.js"></script>
|
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<script src="../js/common.js"></script>
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<script src="../js/common2.js"></script>
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<!-- Begin Cookie Consent plugin by Silktide - http://silktide.com/cookieconsent -->
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<script>
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window.cookieconsent_options = {"message":"This website uses non-personalized cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. By using this website (scrolling, navigation) and agreeing to this policy, you consent to our use of cookies in accordance with the terms of this policy.", "dismiss":"Agree", "learnMore":"→ More info","link":"https://space.skyrocket.de/about/privacy.htm","theme":"light-bottom"};
|
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</script>
|
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+
<!--<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/1.0.9/cookieconsent.min.js"></script>-->
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+
<script src="../js/cookieconsent.min.js"></script>
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+
<!-- End Cookie Consent plugin -->
|
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+
</head>
|
| 49 |
+
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+
|
| 51 |
+
<body>
|
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+
<div class="page_bg">
|
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+
<!--<script src="../ads/ads.js"></script>-->
|
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+
<div class="adalt" data-nosnippet><div>
|
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+
|
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+
<div style="float:right; width: 150px;"><form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" target="_blank">
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+
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_s-xclick">
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+
<input type="hidden" name="hosted_button_id" value="324LA3M9ET7ML">
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<img alt="" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" style="border: 0; width: 1px; height: 1px;">
|
| 61 |
+
</form>
|
| 62 |
+
</div>
|
| 63 |
+
|
| 64 |
+
<!--googleoff: all-->
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| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
+
<span id="hl">Please make a donation to support Gunter's Space Page.</span><br>
|
| 67 |
+
Thank you very much for visiting <strong>Gunter's Space Page</strong>. I hope that this site is useful and informative for you.<br>
|
| 68 |
+
If you appreciate the information provided on this site, please consider supporting my work by making a simple and secure donation via PayPal. Please help to run the website and keep everything free of charge. Thank you very much.
|
| 69 |
+
<!--googleon: all-->
|
| 70 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 71 |
+
<div class="container">
|
| 72 |
+
<div style="width:100%;">
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
<h1>BD-3 I (Type 2)</h1>
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
|
| 79 |
+
<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
|
| 80 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
|
| 81 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
|
| 82 |
+
</ul>
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
<div id="satdescription">
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/bd-3i__2.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="255" border="0"><p>BD-3 I2-S ? [CASC]</p></div>
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
<p><strong>BD 3I</strong> (<strong>Beidou 3I</strong>) satellites are the IGSO component of the 3rd phase of the chinese Beidou (Compass) satellite navigation system, which, in contrast to <a href="../doc_sat/gps.htm">GPS</a> and <a href="uragan.htm">GLONASS</a>, uses both geostationary satellites and satellites in intermediate orbit.</p>
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
<p>This series provides the satellites for the inclined geostationary (IGSO) constellation called "Compass-I".</p>
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
</div>
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 98 |
+
<tr>
|
| 99 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 100 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
|
| 101 |
+
</tr>
|
| 102 |
+
<tr>
|
| 103 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 104 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Navigation</td>
|
| 105 |
+
</tr>
|
| 106 |
+
<tr>
|
| 107 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 108 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope">CNSA</td>
|
| 109 |
+
</tr>
|
| 110 |
+
<tr>
|
| 111 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 112 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">CASC</td>
|
| 113 |
+
</tr>
|
| 114 |
+
<tr>
|
| 115 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 116 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ">?</td>
|
| 117 |
+
</tr>
|
| 118 |
+
<tr>
|
| 119 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 120 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"></td>
|
| 121 |
+
</tr>
|
| 122 |
+
<tr>
|
| 123 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 124 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
|
| 125 |
+
</tr>
|
| 126 |
+
<tr>
|
| 127 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 128 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">2 deployable solar arrays, batteries</td>
|
| 129 |
+
</tr>
|
| 130 |
+
<tr>
|
| 131 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 132 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif">10 years</td>
|
| 133 |
+
</tr>
|
| 134 |
+
<tr>
|
| 135 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 136 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas">4200 kg</td>
|
| 137 |
+
</tr>
|
| 138 |
+
<tr>
|
| 139 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 140 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">35652 × 35959 km, 55°</td>
|
| 141 |
+
</tr>
|
| 142 |
+
</table>
|
| 143 |
+
|
| 144 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 145 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 146 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 147 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 148 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 149 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 150 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 151 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 152 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 153 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 154 |
+
<tr>
|
| 155 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 156 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 157 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 158 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 159 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 160 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 161 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 162 |
+
</tr>
|
| 163 |
+
<tr>
|
| 164 |
+
<td>BD-3 I2-S (Beidou 20)</td>
|
| 165 |
+
<td class="cosid">2015-053A</td>
|
| 166 |
+
<td>29.09.2015</td>
|
| 167 |
+
<td>Xi LC-3</td>
|
| 168 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 169 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3bg2.htm">CZ-3B/G2</a></td>
|
| 170 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 171 |
+
</tr>
|
| 172 |
+
<tr>
|
| 173 |
+
<td>BD-3 I1 (Beidou 44)</td>
|
| 174 |
+
<td class="cosid">2019-023A</td>
|
| 175 |
+
<td>20.04.2019</td>
|
| 176 |
+
<td>Xi LC-3</td>
|
| 177 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 178 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3bg3.htm">CZ-3B/G3</a></td>
|
| 179 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 180 |
+
</tr>
|
| 181 |
+
<tr>
|
| 182 |
+
<td>BD-3 I2 (Beidou 46)</td>
|
| 183 |
+
<td class="cosid">2019-035A</td>
|
| 184 |
+
<td>24.06.2019</td>
|
| 185 |
+
<td>Xi LC-3</td>
|
| 186 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 187 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3bg3.htm">CZ-3B/G3</a></td>
|
| 188 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 189 |
+
</tr>
|
| 190 |
+
<tr>
|
| 191 |
+
<td>BD-3 I3 (Beidou 49)</td>
|
| 192 |
+
<td class="cosid">2019-073A</td>
|
| 193 |
+
<td>04.11.2019</td>
|
| 194 |
+
<td>Xi LC-2</td>
|
| 195 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 196 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3bg3.htm">CZ-3B/G3</a></td>
|
| 197 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 198 |
+
</tr>
|
| 199 |
+
</table>
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
|
| 205 |
+
<!--
|
| 206 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 207 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 208 |
+
<ul>
|
| 209 |
+
<li></li>
|
| 210 |
+
</ul>
|
| 211 |
+
</div>
|
| 212 |
+
-->
|
| 213 |
+
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
<div class="box">Further BD (Beidou) missions: <ul>
|
| 216 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-1.htm">BD 1</a> [DFH-3 Bus]</li>
|
| 217 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-2g.htm">BD 2G 1, ..., 6</a> [DFH-3 Bus]</li>
|
| 218 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-2m.htm">BD 2M 1, ..., 5 / BD 2I 1, ..., 6</a> [DFH-3 Bus]</li>
|
| 219 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-3g.htm">BD 3G 1, ..., 5</a> [DFH-3B Bus]</li>
|
| 220 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-3i.htm">BD 3I (Type 1) 1</a></li>
|
| 221 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-3i-2.htm">BD 3I (Type 2) 2</a></li>
|
| 222 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-3m.htm">BD 3M (Type 1) 1, 2</a></li>
|
| 223 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/bd-3m-2.htm">BD 3M (Type 2) 3</a></li>
|
| 224 |
+
</ul>
|
| 225 |
+
</div>
|
| 226 |
+
|
| 227 |
+
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
<script>
|
| 230 |
+
var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
|
| 231 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 232 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/bd-3i-2.htm";
|
| 233 |
+
</script>
|
| 234 |
+
|
| 235 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 236 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
|
| 237 |
+
<ul><li><script>document.write(citation);</script> <a href="#citation" id="citation" class="button" OnClick="copyStringToClipboard(citation); alert('Copied!');">Copy to clipboard</a></li></ul>
|
| 238 |
+
</div>
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 241 |
+
|
| 242 |
+
<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
|
| 243 |
+
<div class="footerdate">Last update: 11.06.2025</div>
|
| 244 |
+
<a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a> | <a href="../about/legal_disclosure.htm">Legal Disclosure</a> | <a href="../about/privacy.htm">Privacy Statement</a><br>
|
| 245 |
+
© Gunter Dirk Krebs 1996-2026
|
| 246 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 247 |
+
</div>
|
| 248 |
+
|
| 249 |
+
<div id="navpos">
|
| 250 |
+
<div id="navbar" class="noprint">
|
| 251 |
+
<div id="logo"><a href="../index.html"><img alt="Gunter's Space Page" title="Gunter's Space Page" src="../img/logo.png" style="border: 0; width: 123px; height: 116px;"></a></div>
|
| 252 |
+
|
| 253 |
+
<div id="daynight"><span class="day active" title="Day mode">☼</span> <span class="night inactive" title="Night mode">☾</span></div>
|
| 254 |
+
|
| 255 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 256 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launcher.htm">Launch Vehicles</a></li>
|
| 257 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/upperstages.htm">Upper Stages</a></li>
|
| 258 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/engines.htm">Engines</a></li>
|
| 259 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launchsites.htm">Launch Sites</a></li>
|
| 260 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/chronology.htm">Chronology</a></li>
|
| 261 |
+
</ul>
|
| 262 |
+
|
| 263 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 264 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by nation</a></li>
|
| 265 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat.htm">Spacecraft by type</a></li>
|
| 266 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_bus.htm">S/C Platforms</a></li>
|
| 267 |
+
</ul>
|
| 268 |
+
|
| 269 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 270 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/missions.htm">Crewed Missions</a></li>
|
| 271 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/astronauts.htm">Astronauts</a></li>
|
| 272 |
+
</ul>
|
| 273 |
+
|
| 274 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 275 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../myst/mysterysat.htm">Mystery Sat</a></li>-->
|
| 276 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../news.htm">News</a></li>-->
|
| 277 |
+
<li><a href="../links.htm">Links</a></li>
|
| 278 |
+
<li><a href="../books/books.htm">Books</a></li>
|
| 279 |
+
<li><a href="https://space.skyrocket.de/calc/en/home.htm" class="iframe">Unit Calculator</a></li>
|
| 280 |
+
</ul>
|
| 281 |
+
|
| 282 |
+
|
| 283 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 284 |
+
<li><a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a><!--<a href="mailto:hidden.com" onClick="mailsend(this,'de','gunter.krebs','skyrocket');">Contact</a>--></li>
|
| 285 |
+
<li><a href="../search.htm">Search</a></li>
|
| 286 |
+
<!--<li><a href="http://two.guestbook.de/gb.cgi?gid=170154">Guestbook</a></li>-->
|
| 287 |
+
<li><a href="https://www.skyrocket.de">Gunter's Homepage</a></li>
|
| 288 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../disclaimer.htm">Disclaimer</a></li>-->
|
| 289 |
+
</ul>
|
| 290 |
+
|
| 291 |
+
|
| 292 |
+
<p>
|
| 293 |
+
|
| 294 |
+
<br>
|
| 295 |
+
<form method="get" action="https://space.skyrocket.de/cgi-bin/search.pl" name="sf">
|
| 296 |
+
<input type="hidden" name="boolean" value="UND"><input type="hidden" name="case" value="Insensitive">
|
| 297 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 298 |
+
<li><a href="javascript:parent.frames.Nav.document.forms.sf.submit()">Quicksearch</a><input type="text" name="terms" id="searchbox" size="15" placeholder="Search"></li>
|
| 299 |
+
</ul>
|
| 300 |
+
</form>
|
| 301 |
+
<br>
|
| 302 |
+
|
| 303 |
+
<div class="socialmedia">
|
| 304 |
+
<a href="https://twitter.com/Skyrocket71" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Twitter"><img src="../img/icon-twitter.png" alt="Find us on Twitter" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 305 |
+
<a href="https://mastodon.social/@Skyrocket71" rel="me" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Mastodon"><img src="../img/icon-mastodon.png" alt="Find us on Mastodon" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 306 |
+
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/skyrocket-de" target="_blank" title="Gunter Krebs on LinkedIn"><img src="../img/icon-linkedin.png" alt="Find us on LinkedIn" width="23" height="23"></a><br>
|
| 307 |
+
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/GuntersSpacePage" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Facebook"><img src="../img/icon-facebook.png" alt="Find us on Facebook" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 308 |
+
<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket.de" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="../img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 309 |
+
<!--<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket71.bsky.social" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>-->
|
| 310 |
+
</div>
|
| 311 |
+
|
| 312 |
+
|
| 313 |
+
<br><br><br>
|
| 314 |
+
|
| 315 |
+
</div>
|
| 316 |
+
</div>
|
| 317 |
+
|
| 318 |
+
<!-- Matomo -->
|
| 319 |
+
<script>
|
| 320 |
+
if (location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1")
|
| 321 |
+
{document.write(location.hostname);}
|
| 322 |
+
else
|
| 323 |
+
{
|
| 324 |
+
var _paq = _paq || [];
|
| 325 |
+
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
|
| 326 |
+
// Call disableCookies before calling trackPageView
|
| 327 |
+
_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
|
| 328 |
+
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
|
| 329 |
+
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
|
| 330 |
+
(function() {
|
| 331 |
+
var u="//www.skyrocket.de/analytics/";
|
| 332 |
+
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']);
|
| 333 |
+
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);
|
| 334 |
+
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
|
| 335 |
+
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
|
| 336 |
+
})();
|
| 337 |
+
|
| 338 |
+
}
|
| 339 |
+
</script>
|
| 340 |
+
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
|
| 341 |
+
|
| 342 |
+
<noscript>
|
| 343 |
+
<!-- Matomo Image Tracker-->
|
| 344 |
+
<img src="https://www.skyrocket.de/analytics/piwik.php?idsite=1&rec=1" style="border:0" alt="">
|
| 345 |
+
<!-- End Matomo -->
|
| 346 |
+
</noscript>
|
| 347 |
+
|
| 348 |
+
|
| 349 |
+
|
| 350 |
+
|
| 351 |
+
|
| 352 |
+
|
| 353 |
+
|
| 354 |
+
|
| 355 |
+
</body>
|
| 356 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Beijing 3B.html
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
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<div style="width:100%;">
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<h1>Beijing 3B</h1>
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<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/beijing-3b__1.jpg" alt="" width="387" height="300" border="0"><p>Beijing 3B [21AT]</p></div>
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<p><strong>Beijing 3B</strong> is an agile remote sensing optical satellite developed by Aerospace Dongfanghong Satellite Co., Ltd. of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group for 21AT (Twenty First Century Aerospace Technology Company Ltd).</p>
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<p>Using the new generation of agile satellite technology, the satellite can quickly obtain high-quality, high-resolution and high-precision ground images. It is built on the CAST3000E high-performance agile satellite platform, using ultra-high agility, ultra-high stability, ultra-high-precision technology, autonomous mission planning, in-orbit image processing and other technologies to realize intelligent systems and autonomous continuous imaging. Once the satellite is successfully launched, it can provide a large number of high-resolution remote sensing satellite data and information products for the global market, and provide spatial information support for land and resource management, resource studies agriculture, ecological environment monitoring and urban planning. comprehensive applications.</p>
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<p>Beijing 3B is based on the <a href="beijing-3a.htm">Beijing 3A</a> satellite, but carries a larger high resolution imager.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="clearall"></div>
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<table id="satdata" class="data">
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Earth observation</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdope">21AT (Twenty First Century Aerospace Technology Company Ltd)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">CAST</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf">CAST-3000E</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">Solar arrays, batteries</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdlif">8 years</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdmas"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdorb"></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<table id="satlist" class="data">
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<colgroup>
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<col id="ld_sat">
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<col id="ld_cos">
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<col id="ld_dat">
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<col id="ld_ls">
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<col id="ld_rem">
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</colgroup>
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<tr>
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<th>Satellite</th>
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<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
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<th>Date</th>
|
| 161 |
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<th>LS</th>
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| 162 |
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<th></th>
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<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
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<th>Remarks</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
|
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<td>Beijing 3B (Nanning 1)</td>
|
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<td class="cosid">2022-103A</td>
|
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<td>24.08.2022</td>
|
| 170 |
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<td>TY LC-9</td>
|
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<td></td>
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<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2.htm">CZ-2D (2)</a></td>
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| 173 |
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<td></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<!--
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<div class="ref">
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<h3>References:</h3>
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| 184 |
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<ul>
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| 185 |
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<li></li>
|
| 186 |
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</ul>
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</div>
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-->
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<div class="box">Further Beijing missions: <ul>
|
| 192 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/china-dmc.htm">Beijing 1 (China-DMC+4)</a></li>
|
| 193 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/uk-dmc-3.htm">Beijing 2-1, ..., 2-4 (DMC 3, SSTL-S1 1, 2, 3, 4)</a></li>
|
| 194 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/beijing-3a.htm">Beijing 3A</a></li>
|
| 195 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/beijing-3b.htm">Beijing 3B</a></li>
|
| 196 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/beijing-3c.htm">Beijing 3C-01, ..., -3C-04</a></li>
|
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development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/CAS 10 XW 4 HO 119 Hope-OSCAR 119.html
ADDED
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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<meta property="og:site_name" content="Gunter's Space Page">
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<meta property="og:title" content="XW 4 &lpar;CAS 10&comma; Macau Student Science 1&comma; HO 119&comma; Hope-OSCAR 119&rpar;">
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<meta property="og:description" content="The XW 4 &lpar;Xi Wang 4&rpar; or CAS 10 &lpar;Chinese Amateur Radio satellite 10&rpar;&comma; also known as Hope-4 and Macau Student Science 1&comma; is an 8U &lpar;2&times;4U&rpar; CubeSat tha&period;&period;&period;">
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<title>XW 4 (CAS 10, Macau Student Science 1, HO 119, Hope-OSCAR 119)</title>
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If you appreciate the information provided on this site, please consider supporting my work by making a simple and secure donation via PayPal. Please help to run the website and keep everything free of charge. Thank you very much.
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<div class="container">
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+
<div style="width:100%;">
|
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+
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+
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+
|
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+
<h1>XW 4 (CAS 10, Macau Student Science 1, HO 119, Hope-OSCAR 119)</h1>
|
| 77 |
+
|
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+
<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
|
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+
<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
|
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+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
|
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+
</ul>
|
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+
|
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+
|
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+
<div id="satdescription">
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/xw-4__1.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="257" border="0"><p>XW 4 (CAS 10) [CAMSAT]</p></div>
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
<p>The <strong>XW 4</strong> (<strong>Xi Wang 4</strong>) or <strong>CAS 10</strong> (<strong>Chinese Amateur Radio satellite 10</strong>), also known as <strong>Hope-4</strong> and <strong>Macau Student Science 1</strong>, is an <a href="../doc_sat/cubesat.htm">8U (2×4U) CubeSat</a> that will carry an Amateur Radio VHF to UHF linear transponder for SSB communications.</p>
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
<p>It is a follow on mission from <a href="xw-3.htm">CAS-9</a> and is an 8U CubeSat, approx 228 × 455 × 100 mm, with a mass of 12 kg.</p>
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
<p>The satellite carries:</p>
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
<ul>
|
| 96 |
+
<li>A VHF uplink and UHF downlink linear transponder with a bandwidth of 30kHz. This transponder will work all day during the life cycle of the satellite, and amateur radio enthusiasts around the globe can use it for two-way radio relay communications.</li>
|
| 97 |
+
<li>A camera, and the pictures it takes are stored in the flash memory on the satellite, we have designed a simple remote control system based on DTMF, and amateur radio enthusiasts around the globe can send DTMF commands to download the camera photos.</li>
|
| 98 |
+
<li> A CW beacon to send satellite telemetry data, which is also a feature that is widely welcomed by amateur radio enthusiasts.</li>
|
| 99 |
+
<li>A AX.25 4.8k/9.6kbps GMSK telemetry downlink</li>
|
| 100 |
+
</ul>
|
| 101 |
+
|
| 102 |
+
<p>It was launched in November 2022 from Hainan Launch Center onboard of <a href="tianzhou-1.htm">Tianzhou 5</a> using a <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-7.htm">CZ-7</a> launch vehicle into a 400 km circular 42.9° inclination orbit. It was deployed from <a href="tianzhou-1.htm">Tianzhou 5</a> while being docked at the <a href="../doc_sat/chinese-space-station.htm">CSS</a>.</p>
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
</div>
|
| 105 |
+
|
| 106 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 107 |
+
|
| 108 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 109 |
+
<tr>
|
| 110 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 111 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
|
| 112 |
+
</tr>
|
| 113 |
+
<tr>
|
| 114 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 115 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Amateur radio communication, technology</td>
|
| 116 |
+
</tr>
|
| 117 |
+
<tr>
|
| 118 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 119 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope">CAMSAT</td>
|
| 120 |
+
</tr>
|
| 121 |
+
<tr>
|
| 122 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 123 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">CAMSAT</td>
|
| 124 |
+
</tr>
|
| 125 |
+
<tr>
|
| 126 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 127 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
|
| 128 |
+
</tr>
|
| 129 |
+
<tr>
|
| 130 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 131 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"><a href="../doc_sat/cubesat.htm">CubeSat (8U, 2×4U)</a></td>
|
| 132 |
+
</tr>
|
| 133 |
+
<tr>
|
| 134 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 135 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro">None</td>
|
| 136 |
+
</tr>
|
| 137 |
+
<tr>
|
| 138 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 139 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">Solar cells, batteries</td>
|
| 140 |
+
</tr>
|
| 141 |
+
<tr>
|
| 142 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 143 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
|
| 144 |
+
</tr>
|
| 145 |
+
<tr>
|
| 146 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 147 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas"></td>
|
| 148 |
+
</tr>
|
| 149 |
+
<tr>
|
| 150 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 151 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb"></td>
|
| 152 |
+
</tr>
|
| 153 |
+
</table>
|
| 154 |
+
|
| 155 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 156 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 157 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 158 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 159 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 160 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 161 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 162 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 163 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 164 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 165 |
+
<tr>
|
| 166 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 167 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 168 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 169 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 170 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 171 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 172 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 173 |
+
</tr>
|
| 174 |
+
<tr>
|
| 175 |
+
<td>XW 4 (CAS 10, Macau Student Science 1, HO 119, Hope-OSCAR 119)</td>
|
| 176 |
+
<td class="cosid">2022-152C</td>
|
| 177 |
+
<td>12.11.2022</td>
|
| 178 |
+
<td>We LC-201</td>
|
| 179 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 180 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-7.htm">CZ-7</a></td>
|
| 181 |
+
<td>with <a href="tianzhou-1.htm">Tianzhou 5</a></td>
|
| 182 |
+
</tr>
|
| 183 |
+
</table>
|
| 184 |
+
|
| 185 |
+
|
| 186 |
+
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 190 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 191 |
+
<ul>
|
| 192 |
+
<li>AMSAT UK: <a href="https://amsat-uk.org/2022/03/20/cas-10-cubesat/">CAS-10 CubeSat has an Amateur Radio Transponder</a>, 20 March 2022</li>
|
| 193 |
+
</ul>
|
| 194 |
+
</div>
|
| 195 |
+
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
<table class="fbox">
|
| 198 |
+
<tr>
|
| 199 |
+
<td width="50%"><div class="box">Further XW (Xi Wang, Hope) missions:
|
| 200 |
+
<ul>
|
| 201 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-1.htm">XW 1 (Hope 1, CAS 1, HO 68, Hope-OSCAR 68)</a></li>
|
| 202 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-2a.htm">XW 2A (Hope 2A, CAS 3A)</a></li>
|
| 203 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-2b.htm">XW 2B, 2C, 2D (Hope 2B, 2C, 2D, CAS 3B, 3C, 3D)</a></li>
|
| 204 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-2e.htm">XW 2E, 2F (Hope 2E, 2F, CAS 3E, 3F)</a></li>
|
| 205 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-3.htm">XW 3 (Hope 3, CAS 9, HO 113, Hope-OSCAR 113)</a></li>
|
| 206 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-4.htm">XW 4 (Hope 4, CAS 10, HO 119, Hope-OSCAR 119)</a></li>
|
| 207 |
+
<li>XW 5-2 (Hope 5-2)</li>
|
| 208 |
+
</ul>
|
| 209 |
+
</div>
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
</td>
|
| 212 |
+
<td width="50%"><div class="box">Further CAS missions:
|
| 213 |
+
<ul>
|
| 214 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-1.htm">CAS 1 (XW 1, HO 68, Hope-OSCAR 68)</a></li>
|
| 215 |
+
<li class="cancelled"><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-2a.htm">CAS 2A1, 2A2</a></li>
|
| 216 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-2t.htm">CAS 2T</a></li>
|
| 217 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-2a.htm">CAS 3A (XW 2A)</a></li>
|
| 218 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-2b.htm">CAS 3B, 3C, 3D (XW 2B, 2C, 2D)</a></li>
|
| 219 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-2e.htm">CAS 3E, 3F (XW 2E, 2F)</a></li>
|
| 220 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/dcbb.htm">CAS 3G (DCBB)</a></li>
|
| 221 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/lilacsat-2.htm">CAS 3H (LilacSat 2)</a></li>
|
| 222 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/nudt-phonesat.htm">CAS 3I (NUDT-PhoneSat)</a></li>
|
| 223 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zhuhai-1_ovs-1.htm">CAS 4A, 4B (Zhuhai-1 OVS 1A, 1B)</a></li>
|
| 224 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-5a.htm">CAS 5A</a></li>
|
| 225 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-5b.htm">CAS 5B</a></li>
|
| 226 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/tianqin-1-cas-6.htm">CAS 6 (Tianqin 1/CAS 6, TO 108, TQ-OSCAR 108)</a></li>
|
| 227 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-7.htm">CAS 7A, 7B (BO 102, BIT Progress-OSCAR 102)</a></li>
|
| 228 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-3.htm">CAS 9 (XW 3, HO 113, Hope-OSCAR 113)</a></li>
|
| 229 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-4.htm">CAS 10 (XW 4, HO 119, Hope-OSCAR 119)</a></li>
|
| 230 |
+
</ul>
|
| 231 |
+
</div>
|
| 232 |
+
|
| 233 |
+
</td>
|
| 234 |
+
</tr>
|
| 235 |
+
</table>
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
|
| 238 |
+
<script>
|
| 239 |
+
var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
|
| 240 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 241 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/xw-4.htm";
|
| 242 |
+
</script>
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| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 245 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
|
| 246 |
+
<ul><li><script>document.write(citation);</script> <a href="#citation" id="citation" class="button" OnClick="copyStringToClipboard(citation); alert('Copied!');">Copy to clipboard</a></li></ul>
|
| 247 |
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</div>
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| 248 |
+
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| 249 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 250 |
+
|
| 251 |
+
<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
|
| 252 |
+
<div class="footerdate">Last update: 13.12.2025</div>
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| 253 |
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<a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a> | <a href="../about/legal_disclosure.htm">Legal Disclosure</a> | <a href="../about/privacy.htm">Privacy Statement</a><br>
|
| 254 |
+
© Gunter Dirk Krebs 1996-2026
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| 255 |
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</div></div>
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| 257 |
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| 258 |
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<div id="navpos">
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+
<div id="daynight"><span class="day active" title="Day mode">☼</span> <span class="night inactive" title="Night mode">☾</span></div>
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| 263 |
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| 264 |
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<ul class="menu1">
|
| 265 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launcher.htm">Launch Vehicles</a></li>
|
| 266 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/upperstages.htm">Upper Stages</a></li>
|
| 267 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/engines.htm">Engines</a></li>
|
| 268 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launchsites.htm">Launch Sites</a></li>
|
| 269 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/chronology.htm">Chronology</a></li>
|
| 270 |
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</ul>
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+
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| 272 |
+
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|
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_bus.htm">S/C Platforms</a></li>
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</ul>
|
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|
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|
| 280 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/astronauts.htm">Astronauts</a></li>
|
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|
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+
|
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|
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|
| 291 |
+
|
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+
<ul class="menu1">
|
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+
<li><a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a><!--<a href="mailto:hidden.com" onClick="mailsend(this,'de','gunter.krebs','skyrocket');">Contact</a>--></li>
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<p>
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| 302 |
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| 303 |
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<br>
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<form method="get" action="https://space.skyrocket.de/cgi-bin/search.pl" name="sf">
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<br>
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+
<div class="socialmedia">
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<a href="https://www.facebook.com/GuntersSpacePage" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Facebook"><img src="../img/icon-facebook.png" alt="Find us on Facebook" width="23" height="23"></a>
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<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket.de" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="../img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>
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|
| 319 |
+
</div>
|
| 320 |
+
|
| 321 |
+
|
| 322 |
+
<br><br><br>
|
| 323 |
+
|
| 324 |
+
</div>
|
| 325 |
+
</div>
|
| 326 |
+
|
| 327 |
+
<!-- Matomo -->
|
| 328 |
+
<script>
|
| 329 |
+
if (location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1")
|
| 330 |
+
{document.write(location.hostname);}
|
| 331 |
+
else
|
| 332 |
+
{
|
| 333 |
+
var _paq = _paq || [];
|
| 334 |
+
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
|
| 335 |
+
// Call disableCookies before calling trackPageView
|
| 336 |
+
_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
|
| 337 |
+
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
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| 338 |
+
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
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| 339 |
+
(function() {
|
| 340 |
+
var u="//www.skyrocket.de/analytics/";
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| 341 |
+
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']);
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+
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+
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
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| 344 |
+
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
|
| 345 |
+
})();
|
| 346 |
+
|
| 347 |
+
}
|
| 348 |
+
</script>
|
| 349 |
+
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
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| 350 |
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| 351 |
+
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+
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| 355 |
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|
| 356 |
+
|
| 357 |
+
|
| 358 |
+
|
| 359 |
+
|
| 360 |
+
|
| 361 |
+
|
| 362 |
+
|
| 363 |
+
|
| 364 |
+
</body>
|
| 365 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/CAS 3E 3F XW 2E 2F.html
ADDED
|
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<div style="width:100%;">
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<h1>XW 2E, 2F (CAS 3E, 3F)</h1>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/cas-3e__1.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="267" border="0"><p>XW 2E (CAS 3E) [CAMSAT]</p></div>
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
<p>The <strong>XW 2E and 2F</strong> (<strong>Xi Wang 2E and 2F</strong>) or <strong>CAS 3E and 3F</strong> (<strong>Chinese Amateur Radio satellite 3E and 3F</strong>) are two identical picosatellites for amateur radio mission only.</p>
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
<p>These satellites are built on an 116 mm × 116 mm × 116 mm cubic body, similar to a <a href="../doc_sat/cubesat.htm">1U CubeSat</a>, but not complying to the CubeSat specifications. The have a mass of approximately 1.5 kg mass each.</p>
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
<p>The amateur communications payload consists of U/V 20 kHz wide transponders with 145 MHz CW beacon and 19k2 GMSK AX25 telemetry downlinks.</p>
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
<p>The two small satellites flew piggyback on top of the <a href="xw-2a.htm">XW 2A</a> satellite, which was launched in a cluster of 20 satellites on the maiden flight of the <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-6.htm">CZ-6</a> rocket. They will be separated in orbit.</p>
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
|
| 98 |
+
</div>
|
| 99 |
+
|
| 100 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 101 |
+
|
| 102 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 103 |
+
<tr>
|
| 104 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 105 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
|
| 106 |
+
</tr>
|
| 107 |
+
<tr>
|
| 108 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 109 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Amateur radio communication, technology</td>
|
| 110 |
+
</tr>
|
| 111 |
+
<tr>
|
| 112 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 113 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope">DFH Satellite Co. Ltd, CAMSAT</td>
|
| 114 |
+
</tr>
|
| 115 |
+
<tr>
|
| 116 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 117 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">DFH Satellite Co. Ltd, CAMSAT</td>
|
| 118 |
+
</tr>
|
| 119 |
+
<tr>
|
| 120 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 121 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
|
| 122 |
+
</tr>
|
| 123 |
+
<tr>
|
| 124 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 125 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf">11.6 cm cube</td>
|
| 126 |
+
</tr>
|
| 127 |
+
<tr>
|
| 128 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 129 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro">None</td>
|
| 130 |
+
</tr>
|
| 131 |
+
<tr>
|
| 132 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 133 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">Solar cells, batteries</td>
|
| 134 |
+
</tr>
|
| 135 |
+
<tr>
|
| 136 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 137 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
|
| 138 |
+
</tr>
|
| 139 |
+
<tr>
|
| 140 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 141 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas">1.5 kg</td>
|
| 142 |
+
</tr>
|
| 143 |
+
<tr>
|
| 144 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 145 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb"></td>
|
| 146 |
+
</tr>
|
| 147 |
+
</table>
|
| 148 |
+
|
| 149 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 150 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 151 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 152 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 153 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 154 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 155 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 156 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 157 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 158 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 159 |
+
<tr>
|
| 160 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 161 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 162 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 163 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 164 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 165 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 166 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 167 |
+
</tr>
|
| 168 |
+
<tr>
|
| 169 |
+
<td>XW 2E (CAS 3E)</td>
|
| 170 |
+
<td class="cosid">2015-049L</td>
|
| 171 |
+
<td>19.09.2015</td>
|
| 172 |
+
<td>TY LC-16</td>
|
| 173 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 174 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-6.htm">CZ-6</a></td>
|
| 175 |
+
<td>with <a href="xy-2.htm">XY 2</a>, <a href="zdps-2.htm">ZDPS 2A</a>, <a href="zdps-2.htm">ZDPS 2B</a>, <a href="tt-3.htm">Tiantuo 3</a>, <a href="xw-2a.htm">XW 2A</a>, <a href="xw-2b.htm">XW 2B</a>, <a href="xw-2b.htm">XW 2C</a>, <a href="xw-2b.htm">XW 2D</a>, XW 2F, <a href="dcbb.htm">DCBB</a>, <a href="lilacsat-2.htm">LilacSat 2</a>, <a href="nudt-phonesat.htm">NUDT-PhoneSat</a>, <a href="ns-2.htm">Naxing 2</a>, <a href="zj-1.htm">ZJ 1</a>, <a href="kjsy-1.htm">KJSY 1</a>, <a href="xc-1.htm">XC 1</a>, <a href="xc-1.htm">XC 2</a>, <a href="xc-1.htm">XC 3</a>, <a href="xc-1.htm">XC 4</a></td>
|
| 176 |
+
</tr>
|
| 177 |
+
<tr>
|
| 178 |
+
<td>XW 2F (CAS 3F)</td>
|
| 179 |
+
<td class="cosid">2015-049M</td>
|
| 180 |
+
<td>19.09.2015</td>
|
| 181 |
+
<td>TY LC-16</td>
|
| 182 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 183 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-6.htm">CZ-6</a></td>
|
| 184 |
+
<td>with <a href="xy-2.htm">XY 2</a>, <a href="zdps-2.htm">ZDPS 2A</a>, <a href="zdps-2.htm">ZDPS 2B</a>, <a href="tt-3.htm">Tiantuo 3</a>, <a href="xw-2a.htm">XW 2A</a>, <a href="xw-2b.htm">XW 2B</a>, <a href="xw-2b.htm">XW 2C</a>, <a href="xw-2b.htm">XW 2D</a>, XW 2E, <a href="dcbb.htm">DCBB</a>, <a href="lilacsat-2.htm">LilacSat 2</a>, <a href="nudt-phonesat.htm">NUDT-PhoneSat</a>, <a href="ns-2.htm">Naxing 2</a>, <a href="zj-1.htm">ZJ 1</a>, <a href="kjsy-1.htm">KJSY 1</a>, <a href="xc-1.htm">XC 1</a>, <a href="xc-1.htm">XC 2</a>, <a href="xc-1.htm">XC 3</a>, <a href="xc-1.htm">XC 4</a></td>
|
| 185 |
+
</tr>
|
| 186 |
+
</table>
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 193 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 194 |
+
<ul>
|
| 195 |
+
<li>IARU: <a href="http://www.amsatuk.me.uk/iaru/formal_detail.php?serialnum=458">CAS-3 series – nine spacecraft </a></li>
|
| 196 |
+
</ul>
|
| 197 |
+
</div>
|
| 198 |
+
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
<table class="fbox">
|
| 201 |
+
<tr>
|
| 202 |
+
<td width="50%"><div class="box">Further XW (Xi Wang, Hope) missions:
|
| 203 |
+
<ul>
|
| 204 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-1.htm">XW 1 (Hope 1, CAS 1, HO 68, Hope-OSCAR 68)</a></li>
|
| 205 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-2a.htm">XW 2A (Hope 2A, CAS 3A)</a></li>
|
| 206 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-2b.htm">XW 2B, 2C, 2D (Hope 2B, 2C, 2D, CAS 3B, 3C, 3D)</a></li>
|
| 207 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-2e.htm">XW 2E, 2F (Hope 2E, 2F, CAS 3E, 3F)</a></li>
|
| 208 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-3.htm">XW 3 (Hope 3, CAS 9, HO 113, Hope-OSCAR 113)</a></li>
|
| 209 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-4.htm">XW 4 (Hope 4, CAS 10, HO 119, Hope-OSCAR 119)</a></li>
|
| 210 |
+
<li>XW 5-2 (Hope 5-2)</li>
|
| 211 |
+
</ul>
|
| 212 |
+
</div>
|
| 213 |
+
|
| 214 |
+
</td>
|
| 215 |
+
<td width="50%"><div class="box">Further CAS missions:
|
| 216 |
+
<ul>
|
| 217 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-1.htm">CAS 1 (XW 1, HO 68, Hope-OSCAR 68)</a></li>
|
| 218 |
+
<li class="cancelled"><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-2a.htm">CAS 2A1, 2A2</a></li>
|
| 219 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-2t.htm">CAS 2T</a></li>
|
| 220 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-2a.htm">CAS 3A (XW 2A)</a></li>
|
| 221 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-2b.htm">CAS 3B, 3C, 3D (XW 2B, 2C, 2D)</a></li>
|
| 222 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-2e.htm">CAS 3E, 3F (XW 2E, 2F)</a></li>
|
| 223 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/dcbb.htm">CAS 3G (DCBB)</a></li>
|
| 224 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/lilacsat-2.htm">CAS 3H (LilacSat 2)</a></li>
|
| 225 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/nudt-phonesat.htm">CAS 3I (NUDT-PhoneSat)</a></li>
|
| 226 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zhuhai-1_ovs-1.htm">CAS 4A, 4B (Zhuhai-1 OVS 1A, 1B)</a></li>
|
| 227 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-5a.htm">CAS 5A</a></li>
|
| 228 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-5b.htm">CAS 5B</a></li>
|
| 229 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/tianqin-1-cas-6.htm">CAS 6 (Tianqin 1/CAS 6, TO 108, TQ-OSCAR 108)</a></li>
|
| 230 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-7.htm">CAS 7A, 7B (BO 102, BIT Progress-OSCAR 102)</a></li>
|
| 231 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-3.htm">CAS 9 (XW 3, HO 113, Hope-OSCAR 113)</a></li>
|
| 232 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-4.htm">CAS 10 (XW 4, HO 119, Hope-OSCAR 119)</a></li>
|
| 233 |
+
</ul>
|
| 234 |
+
</div>
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
</td>
|
| 237 |
+
</tr>
|
| 238 |
+
</table>
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
|
| 241 |
+
<script>
|
| 242 |
+
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<div style="width:100%;">
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<h1>Tianqin 1/CAS 6 (TQ-OSCAR 108)</h1>
|
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<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
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<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div id="satdescription">
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<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/tianqin-1-cas-6__2.jpg" alt="" width="342" height="300" border="0"><p>Tianqin 1/CAS 6 [CAMSAT]</p></div>
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<p><strong>Tianqin 1/CAS 6</strong> (<strong>Chinese Amateur Radio satellite 6</strong>) is a Chinese technology development microsatellite for China's gravitational-wave-astronomy program, which carries a subpayload for amateur radio communication and education.</p>
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<p>The satellite was built by DFH Satellite Co. for Zhongshan Daxue (Sun Yat-sen University) and Huahzhong U. of Science and Technology. It features a 490 mm × 499 mm × 430 mm cubic body with body mounted solar cells and a mass of approximately 35 kg mass. The payload is a VHF CW Telemetry Beacon, a U/V Mode 20 kHz Linear Transponder and an atmospheric wind detector. It features a three-axis stabilization system.</p>
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<p>The satellite was originally to be launched on the first sea launch of a <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-11h.htm">CZ-11H</a> rocket, but was not on board. It was eventually launched in December 2019 on a <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-4b.htm">CZ-4B</a>.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="clearall"></div>
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<table id="satdata" class="data">
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Education, amateur radio communication, technology</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdope">CAMSAT</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">CAMSAT</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">Solar cells, batteries</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdmas">35 kg</td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
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<td class="rcont" id="sdorb"></td>
|
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</tr>
|
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</table>
|
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|
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<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
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<colgroup>
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<col id="ld_sat">
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<col id="ld_cos">
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<col id="ld_dat">
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<col id="ld_ls">
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<col id="ld_suc">
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<col id="ld_lau">
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<col id="ld_rem">
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</colgroup>
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<tr>
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<th>Satellite</th>
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<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
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<th>Date</th>
|
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<th>LS</th>
|
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<th></th>
|
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<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
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<th>Remarks</th>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
|
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<td>Tianqin 1/CAS 6 (TQ-OSCAR 108, TO 108)</td>
|
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+
<td class="cosid">2019-093A</td>
|
| 168 |
+
<td>20.12.2019</td>
|
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+
<td>TY LC-9</td>
|
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<td></td>
|
| 171 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-4b.htm">CZ-4B</a></td>
|
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+
<td>with <a href="cbers-3.htm">CBERS 4A</a>, <a href="etrss-1.htm">ETRSS 1</a>, <a href="yuheng.htm">Yuheng</a>, <a href="shuntian.htm">Shuntian</a>, <a href="tianyan-01.htm">Yizheng 1</a>, <a href="tianyan-02.htm">Tianyan 02</a>, <a href="weilai-1.htm">Weilai 1R</a>, <a href="floripasat-1.htm">FloripaSat 1</a></td>
|
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</tr>
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</table>
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<div class="ref">
|
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+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 182 |
+
<ul>
|
| 183 |
+
<li>AMSAT-UK: <a href="https://amsat-uk.org/2018/05/14/camsat-transponder-satellites/">CAMSAT amateur radio transponder satellites to launch this year</a>, 14 May 2018</li>
|
| 184 |
+
<li>AMSAT-UK: <a href="https://amsat-uk.org/2019/12/19/camsat-cas-6-satellite/">CAMSAT CAS-6 satellite launches December 20</a>, 19 December 2019</li>
|
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+
</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="box">Further CAS missions:
|
| 190 |
+
<ul>
|
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+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-1.htm">CAS 1 (XW 1, HO 68, Hope-OSCAR 68)</a></li>
|
| 192 |
+
<li class="cancelled"><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-2a.htm">CAS 2A1, 2A2</a></li>
|
| 193 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-2t.htm">CAS 2T</a></li>
|
| 194 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-2a.htm">CAS 3A (XW 2A)</a></li>
|
| 195 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-2b.htm">CAS 3B, 3C, 3D (XW 2B, 2C, 2D)</a></li>
|
| 196 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-2e.htm">CAS 3E, 3F (XW 2E, 2F)</a></li>
|
| 197 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/dcbb.htm">CAS 3G (DCBB)</a></li>
|
| 198 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/lilacsat-2.htm">CAS 3H (LilacSat 2)</a></li>
|
| 199 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/nudt-phonesat.htm">CAS 3I (NUDT-PhoneSat)</a></li>
|
| 200 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zhuhai-1_ovs-1.htm">CAS 4A, 4B (Zhuhai-1 OVS 1A, 1B)</a></li>
|
| 201 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-5a.htm">CAS 5A</a></li>
|
| 202 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-5b.htm">CAS 5B</a></li>
|
| 203 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/tianqin-1-cas-6.htm">CAS 6 (Tianqin 1/CAS 6, TO 108, TQ-OSCAR 108)</a></li>
|
| 204 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-7.htm">CAS 7A, 7B (BO 102, BIT Progress-OSCAR 102)</a></li>
|
| 205 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-3.htm">CAS 9 (XW 3, HO 113, Hope-OSCAR 113)</a></li>
|
| 206 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-4.htm">CAS 10 (XW 4, HO 119, Hope-OSCAR 119)</a></li>
|
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+
</ul>
|
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</div>
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{document.write(location.hostname);}
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else
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{
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var _paq = _paq || [];
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_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
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_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
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<div style="width:100%;">
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<h1>CAS 7A, 7B (BP 1A, 1B)</h1>
|
| 77 |
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|
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<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
|
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</ul>
|
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<div id="satdescription">
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/cas-7b__1.jpg" alt="" width="348" height="300" border="0"><p>CAS 7B [CAMSAT]</p></div>
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
<p><strong>CAS 7</strong> (<strong>Chinese Amateur Radio satellite 7</strong>) or <strong>BP 1</strong> are two Chinese nanosatellites for amateur radio communication and education.</p>
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
<p>The Chinese Amateur Satellite Group (CAMSAT) is working the project with the Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT). The university provides support for the launch of the satellite, with teachers and students from this university participating in the development and testing of the satellite. With the help of CAMSAT, the university has established an amateur radio club for gaining experience with amateur radio satellite communication.</p>
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
<p>The satellites are based on an <a href="../doc_sat/cubesat.htm">1.5U CubeSat</a> structure, but modified with a larger base plate. It will deploy an inflatable balloon, which stays attached to the satellite to provide passive aerodynamic stabilizazion.</p>
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
<p>The first of the two satellites to be launched is <strong>CAS 7B</strong> or <strong>BP 1B</strong>, which flew on the new, privately developped <a href="../doc_lau/shuang-quxian-1.htm">Hyperbola-1(1)</a> launch vehicle. Because of the orbital apogee and the size and mass of the satellite, the orbital life of the satellite is expected to be only one week, up to a maximum of one month, which will also provide with an opportunity for hams to track and monitor satellite entering the atmosphere.</p>
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
<p>The second satellite, <strong>CAS 7A</strong> or <strong>BP 1A</strong>, was to fly later in 2019 as a back-up for the first one, but the launch has not taken place so far.</p>
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
</div>
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 104 |
+
<tr>
|
| 105 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 106 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
|
| 107 |
+
</tr>
|
| 108 |
+
<tr>
|
| 109 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 110 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Education, amateur radio communication, technology</td>
|
| 111 |
+
</tr>
|
| 112 |
+
<tr>
|
| 113 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 114 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope">CAMSAT, BIT</td>
|
| 115 |
+
</tr>
|
| 116 |
+
<tr>
|
| 117 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 118 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">CAMSAT, BIT</td>
|
| 119 |
+
</tr>
|
| 120 |
+
<tr>
|
| 121 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 122 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
|
| 123 |
+
</tr>
|
| 124 |
+
<tr>
|
| 125 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 126 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"><a href="../doc_sat/cubesat.htm">CubeSat (1.5U) (modified)</a></td>
|
| 127 |
+
</tr>
|
| 128 |
+
<tr>
|
| 129 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 130 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
|
| 131 |
+
</tr>
|
| 132 |
+
<tr>
|
| 133 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 134 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">Solar cells, batteries</td>
|
| 135 |
+
</tr>
|
| 136 |
+
<tr>
|
| 137 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 138 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif">few days to 1 month</td>
|
| 139 |
+
</tr>
|
| 140 |
+
<tr>
|
| 141 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 142 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas">3 kg</td>
|
| 143 |
+
</tr>
|
| 144 |
+
<tr>
|
| 145 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 146 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">280 km × 299 km, 42.7° (#7B)</td>
|
| 147 |
+
</tr>
|
| 148 |
+
</table>
|
| 149 |
+
|
| 150 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 151 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 152 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 153 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 154 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 155 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 156 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 157 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 158 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 159 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 160 |
+
<tr>
|
| 161 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 162 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 163 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 164 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 165 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 166 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 167 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 168 |
+
</tr>
|
| 169 |
+
<tr>
|
| 170 |
+
<td>CAS 7A (BP 1A)</td>
|
| 171 |
+
<td class="cosid">-</td>
|
| 172 |
+
<td>202x</td>
|
| 173 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 174 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 175 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 176 |
+
<td>with ?</td>
|
| 177 |
+
</tr>
|
| 178 |
+
<tr>
|
| 179 |
+
<td>CAS 7B (BP 1B, BO 102, BIT Progress-OSCAR 102)</td>
|
| 180 |
+
<td class="cosid">2019-043A</td>
|
| 181 |
+
<td>25.07.2019</td>
|
| 182 |
+
<td>Jq</td>
|
| 183 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 184 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau/shuang-quxian-1.htm">Hyperbola-1(1)</a></td>
|
| 185 |
+
<td>with <a href="_2019-043-sat2.htm">Hangtian KKG Fazhang sat</a>, <a href="hyperbola-stg4-payloads.htm">(Hyperbola Stage 4 payloads 1)</a></td>
|
| 186 |
+
</tr>
|
| 187 |
+
</table>
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 194 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 195 |
+
<ul>
|
| 196 |
+
<li>AMSAT-UK: <a href="https://amsat-uk.org/2019/06/02/cas7b-bp1b-satellite/">CAS-7B (BP-1B) amateur radio satellite now ready for launch</a>, 2 June 2019</li>
|
| 197 |
+
</ul>
|
| 198 |
+
</div>
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
<div class="box">Further CAS missions:
|
| 202 |
+
<ul>
|
| 203 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-1.htm">CAS 1 (XW 1, HO 68, Hope-OSCAR 68)</a></li>
|
| 204 |
+
<li class="cancelled"><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-2a.htm">CAS 2A1, 2A2</a></li>
|
| 205 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-2t.htm">CAS 2T</a></li>
|
| 206 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-2a.htm">CAS 3A (XW 2A)</a></li>
|
| 207 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-2b.htm">CAS 3B, 3C, 3D (XW 2B, 2C, 2D)</a></li>
|
| 208 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-2e.htm">CAS 3E, 3F (XW 2E, 2F)</a></li>
|
| 209 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/dcbb.htm">CAS 3G (DCBB)</a></li>
|
| 210 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/lilacsat-2.htm">CAS 3H (LilacSat 2)</a></li>
|
| 211 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/nudt-phonesat.htm">CAS 3I (NUDT-PhoneSat)</a></li>
|
| 212 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zhuhai-1_ovs-1.htm">CAS 4A, 4B (Zhuhai-1 OVS 1A, 1B)</a></li>
|
| 213 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-5a.htm">CAS 5A</a></li>
|
| 214 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-5b.htm">CAS 5B</a></li>
|
| 215 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/tianqin-1-cas-6.htm">CAS 6 (Tianqin 1/CAS 6, TO 108, TQ-OSCAR 108)</a></li>
|
| 216 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-7.htm">CAS 7A, 7B (BO 102, BIT Progress-OSCAR 102)</a></li>
|
| 217 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-3.htm">CAS 9 (XW 3, HO 113, Hope-OSCAR 113)</a></li>
|
| 218 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-4.htm">CAS 10 (XW 4, HO 119, Hope-OSCAR 119)</a></li>
|
| 219 |
+
</ul>
|
| 220 |
+
</div>
|
| 221 |
+
|
| 222 |
+
|
| 223 |
+
|
| 224 |
+
|
| 225 |
+
<script>
|
| 226 |
+
var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
|
| 227 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 228 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/cas-7.htm";
|
| 229 |
+
</script>
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 232 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
|
| 233 |
+
<ul><li><script>document.write(citation);</script> <a href="#citation" id="citation" class="button" OnClick="copyStringToClipboard(citation); alert('Copied!');">Copy to clipboard</a></li></ul>
|
| 234 |
+
</div>
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 237 |
+
|
| 238 |
+
<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
|
| 239 |
+
<div class="footerdate">Last update: 11.06.2025</div>
|
| 240 |
+
<a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a> | <a href="../about/legal_disclosure.htm">Legal Disclosure</a> | <a href="../about/privacy.htm">Privacy Statement</a><br>
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| 241 |
+
© Gunter Dirk Krebs 1996-2026
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| 242 |
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| 245 |
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| 247 |
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+
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| 254 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/engines.htm">Engines</a></li>
|
| 255 |
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<li><a href="../directories/launchsites.htm">Launch Sites</a></li>
|
| 256 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/chronology.htm">Chronology</a></li>
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| 257 |
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| 258 |
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| 259 |
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| 260 |
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| 265 |
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<ul class="menu1">
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| 266 |
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<li><a href="../directories/missions.htm">Crewed Missions</a></li>
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| 267 |
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| 268 |
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|
| 269 |
+
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| 270 |
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<ul class="menu1">
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| 276 |
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| 277 |
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| 278 |
+
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| 279 |
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<ul class="menu1">
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| 280 |
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<li><a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a><!--<a href="mailto:hidden.com" onClick="mailsend(this,'de','gunter.krebs','skyrocket');">Contact</a>--></li>
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</ul>
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| 287 |
+
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| 288 |
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<p>
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| 289 |
+
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| 290 |
+
<br>
|
| 291 |
+
<form method="get" action="https://space.skyrocket.de/cgi-bin/search.pl" name="sf">
|
| 292 |
+
<input type="hidden" name="boolean" value="UND"><input type="hidden" name="case" value="Insensitive">
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| 293 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
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| 294 |
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<li><a href="javascript:parent.frames.Nav.document.forms.sf.submit()">Quicksearch</a><input type="text" name="terms" id="searchbox" size="15" placeholder="Search"></li>
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+
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| 296 |
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| 297 |
+
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| 298 |
+
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| 299 |
+
<div class="socialmedia">
|
| 300 |
+
<a href="https://twitter.com/Skyrocket71" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Twitter"><img src="../img/icon-twitter.png" alt="Find us on Twitter" width="23" height="23"></a>
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| 301 |
+
<a href="https://mastodon.social/@Skyrocket71" rel="me" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Mastodon"><img src="../img/icon-mastodon.png" alt="Find us on Mastodon" width="23" height="23"></a>
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| 302 |
+
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/skyrocket-de" target="_blank" title="Gunter Krebs on LinkedIn"><img src="../img/icon-linkedin.png" alt="Find us on LinkedIn" width="23" height="23"></a><br>
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| 303 |
+
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/GuntersSpacePage" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Facebook"><img src="../img/icon-facebook.png" alt="Find us on Facebook" width="23" height="23"></a>
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+
<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket.de" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="../img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 305 |
+
<!--<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket71.bsky.social" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>-->
|
| 306 |
+
</div>
|
| 307 |
+
|
| 308 |
+
|
| 309 |
+
<br><br><br>
|
| 310 |
+
|
| 311 |
+
</div>
|
| 312 |
+
</div>
|
| 313 |
+
|
| 314 |
+
<!-- Matomo -->
|
| 315 |
+
<script>
|
| 316 |
+
if (location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1")
|
| 317 |
+
{document.write(location.hostname);}
|
| 318 |
+
else
|
| 319 |
+
{
|
| 320 |
+
var _paq = _paq || [];
|
| 321 |
+
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
|
| 322 |
+
// Call disableCookies before calling trackPageView
|
| 323 |
+
_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
|
| 324 |
+
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
|
| 325 |
+
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
|
| 326 |
+
(function() {
|
| 327 |
+
var u="//www.skyrocket.de/analytics/";
|
| 328 |
+
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']);
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| 329 |
+
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);
|
| 330 |
+
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
|
| 331 |
+
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
|
| 332 |
+
})();
|
| 333 |
+
|
| 334 |
+
}
|
| 335 |
+
</script>
|
| 336 |
+
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
|
| 337 |
+
|
| 338 |
+
<noscript>
|
| 339 |
+
<!-- Matomo Image Tracker-->
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| 340 |
+
<img src="https://www.skyrocket.de/analytics/piwik.php?idsite=1&rec=1" style="border:0" alt="">
|
| 341 |
+
<!-- End Matomo -->
|
| 342 |
+
</noscript>
|
| 343 |
+
|
| 344 |
+
|
| 345 |
+
|
| 346 |
+
|
| 347 |
+
|
| 348 |
+
|
| 349 |
+
|
| 350 |
+
|
| 351 |
+
</body>
|
| 352 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/CX 1-01 02 03 04.html
ADDED
|
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|
| 1 |
+
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
<html lang="en">
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
<head>
|
| 6 |
+
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
|
| 7 |
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<meta name="description" content="Gunter's Space Page - Information on Launch vehicles, Satellites, Space Shuttle and Astronautics">
|
| 8 |
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/cx-1.htm">
|
| 9 |
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|
| 10 |
+
<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico">
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| 11 |
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<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
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<meta property="fb:admins" content="1542533530">
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<meta property="fb:app_id" content="841784883235142">
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<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
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<meta name="twitter:site" content="@Skyrocket71">
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<meta property="og:url" content="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/cx-1.htm">
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<meta property="og:type" content="website">
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<meta property="og:site_name" content="Gunter's Space Page">
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| 22 |
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<meta property="og:title" content="CX 1">
|
| 23 |
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<meta property="og:description" content="CX-1 &lpar;Chuangxin 1&comma; Innovation 1&rpar; is a mini store&amp;&num;13&semi;&NewLine;and forward communications satellite developed by CAS &lpar;China Academy of Science&rpar;&comma;&amp;&num;13&semi;&NewLine;Shangh&period;&period;&period;">
|
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<h1>CX 1</h1>
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<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img alt="" src="../img_sat/cx1__1.jpg" width="209" height="300"><p>CX 1 [SIMIT]</p></div>
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<p><strong>CX-1</strong> (<strong>Chuangxin 1</strong>, Innovation 1) is a mini "store
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and forward" communications satellite developed by CAS (China Academy of Science),
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Shanghai Academy of Space Technology and Shanghai Telecomm.</p>
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<p>Starting in April 1999 with the support of the national Knowledge innovation program
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(KIP) spearheaded by CAS, the project has been carried out jointly by researchers from the
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CAS Institute of Microsystems and information technology, and the CAS Shanghai Institute
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of Technical Physics. Although the manufacturing of the satellite had been completed in
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2002, it was not launched until 21 October 2003. CX 1 was launched piggy-back on a <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-4b.htm">CZ-4B</a> launch vehicle with <a href="cbers-1.htm">CBERS
|
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2</a> from the Tai Yuan space center.</p>
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<div class="clearall"></div>
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<table id="satdata" class="data">
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Communication</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdope">CAS</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">CAS</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">Solar cells, batteries</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdmas">88 kg</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">686 km × 759 km, 98.5°</td>
|
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+
</tr>
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</table>
|
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+
|
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<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
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<colgroup>
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<col id="ld_sat">
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<col id="ld_cos">
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<col id="ld_dat">
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<col id="ld_ls">
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<col id="ld_suc">
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<col id="ld_lau">
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<col id="ld_rem">
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</colgroup>
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<tr>
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<th>Satellite</th>
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<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
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+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 165 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 166 |
+
<th></th>
|
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+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
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<th>Remarks</th>
|
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</tr>
|
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+
<tr>
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+
<td>CX 1-01</td>
|
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+
<td class="cosid">2003-049B</td>
|
| 173 |
+
<td>21.10.2003</td>
|
| 174 |
+
<td>TY LC-7</td>
|
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+
<td></td>
|
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+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-4b.htm">CZ-4B</a></td>
|
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+
<td>with <a href="cbers-1.htm">CBERS 2</a></td>
|
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+
</tr>
|
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+
<tr>
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+
<td>CX 1-02</td>
|
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+
<td class="cosid">2008-056B</td>
|
| 182 |
+
<td>05.11.2008</td>
|
| 183 |
+
<td>Jq LC-43/94</td>
|
| 184 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 185 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2.htm">CZ-2D (2)</a></td>
|
| 186 |
+
<td>with <a href="sy-3.htm">Shiyan 3</a></td>
|
| 187 |
+
</tr>
|
| 188 |
+
<tr>
|
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+
<td>CX 1-03</td>
|
| 190 |
+
<td class="cosid">2011-068A</td>
|
| 191 |
+
<td>20.11.2011</td>
|
| 192 |
+
<td>Jq LC-43/94</td>
|
| 193 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 194 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2.htm">CZ-2D (2)</a></td>
|
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+
<td>with <a href="sy-3.htm">Shiyan 4</a></td>
|
| 196 |
+
</tr>
|
| 197 |
+
<tr>
|
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+
<td>CX 1-04</td>
|
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+
<td class="cosid">2014-051B</td>
|
| 200 |
+
<td>04.09.2014</td>
|
| 201 |
+
<td>Jq LC-43/94</td>
|
| 202 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 203 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2.htm">CZ-2D (2)</a></td>
|
| 204 |
+
<td>with <a href="lq.htm">Ling Qiao</a></td>
|
| 205 |
+
</tr>
|
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+
</table>
|
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|
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<!--
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<div class="ref">
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<h3>References:</h3>
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<ul>
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<li></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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-->
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<div class="box">Further CX (Chuangxin) missions:
|
| 223 |
+
<ul>
|
| 224 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cx-1.htm">CX 1-01, 02, 03, 04</a></li>
|
| 225 |
+
<li>CX 2</li>
|
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+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cx-3.htm">CX 3</a></li>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/sy-6.htm">CX 3A-01, 02, 03 (Shiyan 6-01, 02, 03)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/yaogan-30-01.htm">CX 5 (Yaogan 30-01 - 30-05)</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/weina-1.htm">CX 6 (Weina 1A)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cx-16.htm">CX 16</a></li>
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</html>
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development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/DRO A B.html
ADDED
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| 1 |
+
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
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|
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<html lang="en">
|
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<meta name="description" content="Gunter's Space Page - Information on Launch vehicles, Satellites, Space Shuttle and Astronautics">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/dro-a.htm">
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<meta property="og:url" content="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/dro-a.htm">
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<meta property="og:site_name" content="Gunter's Space Page">
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<meta property="og:title" content="DRO A&comma; B">
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<meta property="og:description" content="DRO A and B &lpar;Distant Retrograde Orbit&rpar; are lunar test satellites designed by the Microsatellite Innovation Institute of the Chinese Academy of Scie&period;&period;&period;">
|
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<meta property="og:image" content="https://space.skyrocket.de/php/resize-img.php?pth=0&img=dro-a__1.jpg">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style.css">
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<title>DRO A, B</title>
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<script src="../js/jquery.min.v1.6.1.js"></script>
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</div></div>
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<div class="container">
|
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+
<div style="width:100%;">
|
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+
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
|
| 77 |
+
<h1>DRO A, B</h1>
|
| 78 |
+
|
| 79 |
+
<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
|
| 80 |
+
<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
|
| 81 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
|
| 82 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
|
| 83 |
+
</ul>
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
|
| 86 |
+
<div id="satdescription">
|
| 87 |
+
|
| 88 |
+
<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/dro-a__1.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="256" border="0"><p>DRO A [CCTV]</p>
|
| 89 |
+
<img src="../img_sat/dro-b__1.jpg" alt="" width="347" height="300" border="0"><p>DRO B [CCTV]</p></div>
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
<p><strong>DRO A and B</strong> (<strong>Distant Retrograde Orbit</strong>) are lunar test satellites designed by the Microsatellite Innovation Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) to demonstrate relative navigation in cislunar space together with their low earth orbit counterpart <a href="dro-l.htm">DRO L</a>.</p>
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
<p>The DRO project will demonstrate a single-beam differential relative navigation method to solve the relative navigation requirements of Distant Retrograde Orbit (DRO) satellite formation in cislunar space. The formation of the DRO A and B satellites can be covered by a beam of measurement sent by a Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite (<a href="dro-l.htm">DRO L</a>), thus establishing two Satellite-to-Satellite Tracking (SST) links with the LEO satellite at the same time. Then differential measurement data can be obtained by these two SST links. This method can get relative states of the DRO satellite information by combining the differential measurement data and three-body orbital dynamics model.</p>
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
<p>Additionally DRO A carries a Gamma-ray Transient Monitor.</p>
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
<p>The pair was launched in March 2024 on a <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2c-3-yz1s.htm">CZ-2C (3) YZ-1S</a> booster from Xichang, but due to an upper stage failure, they remained attached to the upper stage in a lower than planned orbit. The satellites were able to seperate from the upperstage and raise the apogee by themselves to enter distant retrograde lunar orbits to fullfil their mission. In March 2025, DRO B has been moved from DRO to a resonant earth orbit for furter experiments.</p>
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
</div>
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 104 |
+
<tr>
|
| 105 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 106 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
|
| 107 |
+
</tr>
|
| 108 |
+
<tr>
|
| 109 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 110 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Technology, navigation</td>
|
| 111 |
+
</tr>
|
| 112 |
+
<tr>
|
| 113 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 114 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope">CAS</td>
|
| 115 |
+
</tr>
|
| 116 |
+
<tr>
|
| 117 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 118 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">CAS</td>
|
| 119 |
+
</tr>
|
| 120 |
+
<tr>
|
| 121 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 122 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
|
| 123 |
+
</tr>
|
| 124 |
+
<tr>
|
| 125 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 126 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"></td>
|
| 127 |
+
</tr>
|
| 128 |
+
<tr>
|
| 129 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 130 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro">?</td>
|
| 131 |
+
</tr>
|
| 132 |
+
<tr>
|
| 133 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 134 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow"></td>
|
| 135 |
+
</tr>
|
| 136 |
+
<tr>
|
| 137 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 138 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
|
| 139 |
+
</tr>
|
| 140 |
+
<tr>
|
| 141 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 142 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas"></td>
|
| 143 |
+
</tr>
|
| 144 |
+
<tr>
|
| 145 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 146 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">Lunar retrograde distant orbit (DRO) (planned)</td>
|
| 147 |
+
</tr>
|
| 148 |
+
</table>
|
| 149 |
+
|
| 150 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 151 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 152 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 153 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 154 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 155 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 156 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 157 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 158 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 159 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 160 |
+
<tr>
|
| 161 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 162 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 163 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 164 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 165 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 166 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 167 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 168 |
+
</tr>
|
| 169 |
+
<tr class="failedp">
|
| 170 |
+
<td>DRO A</td>
|
| 171 |
+
<td class="cosid">2024-048A</td>
|
| 172 |
+
<td>13.03.2024</td>
|
| 173 |
+
<td>Xi LC-3</td>
|
| 174 |
+
<td>P</td>
|
| 175 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2c-3-yz1s.htm">CZ-2C (3) YZ-1S</a></td>
|
| 176 |
+
<td>with DRO B / failed to seperate</td>
|
| 177 |
+
</tr>
|
| 178 |
+
<tr class="failedp">
|
| 179 |
+
<td>DRO B</td>
|
| 180 |
+
<td class="cosid">2024-048D</td>
|
| 181 |
+
<td>13.03.2024</td>
|
| 182 |
+
<td>Xi LC-3</td>
|
| 183 |
+
<td>P</td>
|
| 184 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2c-3-yz1s.htm">CZ-2C (3) YZ-1S</a></td>
|
| 185 |
+
<td>with DRO A / failed to seperate</td>
|
| 186 |
+
</tr>
|
| 187 |
+
</table>
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 194 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 195 |
+
<ul>
|
| 196 |
+
<li>Shuanglin Li, Jinghui Pu, Pengbin Guo, Wenbin Wang, Wei Zhang: <a href="">Single-Beam Differential Relative Navigation of DRO Satellite Formation</a>, Journal of Deep Space Exploration, 2023, 10(2): 211-219</li>
|
| 197 |
+
</ul>
|
| 198 |
+
</div>
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
<div class="box">Further DRO missions:
|
| 202 |
+
<ul>
|
| 203 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/dro-a.htm">DRO A, B</a></li>
|
| 204 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/dro-l.htm">DRO L</a></li>
|
| 205 |
+
</ul>
|
| 206 |
+
</div>
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
<script>
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| 212 |
+
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|
| 213 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 214 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/dro-a.htm";
|
| 215 |
+
</script>
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| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 218 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
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| 219 |
+
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|
| 220 |
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| 224 |
+
<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
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| 295 |
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|
| 296 |
+
|
| 297 |
+
</div>
|
| 298 |
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|
| 299 |
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| 300 |
+
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{document.write(location.hostname);}
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| 304 |
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else
|
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{
|
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var _paq = _paq || [];
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/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
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// Call disableCookies before calling trackPageView
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| 318 |
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|
| 319 |
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|
| 320 |
+
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| 321 |
+
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| 322 |
+
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|
| 337 |
+
</body>
|
| 338 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/FN 1 1A HummerSat 1 1A.html
ADDED
|
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| 1 |
+
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
<html lang="en">
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
<head>
|
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+
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<meta name="description" content="Gunter's Space Page - Information on Launch vehicles, Satellites, Space Shuttle and Astronautics">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/fn-1.htm">
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<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico">
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<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
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<meta property="og:description" content="The mission of the FN &lpar;Fengniao&comma; HummerSat&rpar; spacecrafts is to demonstrate new minisat technologies for formation flying&period;">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style.css">
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<meta name="mflag" content="">
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<script src="../js/jquery.min.v1.6.1.js"></script>
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<div style="width:100%;">
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<h1>FN 1, 1A (HummerSat 1, 1A)</h1>
|
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<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div id="satdescription">
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<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/fn-1__1.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="231" border="0"><p>FN 1A and FN 1 [DFHSat]</p></div>
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<p>The mission of the <strong>FN</strong> (<strong>Fengniao</strong>, <strong>HummerSat</strong>) spacecrafts is to demonstrate new minisat technologies for formation flying.</p>
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<p>The HummerSat-1 mission consist of a minisatellite, called <strong>FN-1</strong> or <strong>HummerSat-1</strong> with a launch mass of about 160 kg, as the principal spacecraft of the formation. In addition to the minisatellite HummerSat-1, there is a microsatellite, called <strong>FN-1A</strong> (or <strong>HummerSat-1A</strong>) with a mass of about 30 kg. FN-1A will be mounted on FN-1 at launch and will be deployed in orbit to form a two-spacecraft formation with the mother spacecraft. Both spacecraft are in contact with a crosslink for information exchange and the enactment of required orbit maneuvers. However, all ground communications with the formation is only via the mother spacecraft.</p>
|
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<p>The goal of the FN-1 mission is to:</p>
|
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<ul>
|
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<li>Demonstrate the newly developed CAST-mini bus and CAST-micro bus designs in space, in particular to validate their functional capabilities and technologies introduced</li>
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<li>Demonstrate the capability of close formation flying technologies such as: relative navigation, guidance and control, intersatellite crosslink, and command.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>It is unclear, if the FN 1A (HummerSat 1A) subsatellite was ever deployed.</p>
|
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</div>
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<div class="clearall"></div>
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<table id="satdata" class="data">
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Technological experiments</td>
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdope"></td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">SAST</td>
|
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
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<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
|
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<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 128 |
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf">CAST-mini bus (#1); CAST-micro bus (#1A)</td>
|
| 129 |
+
</tr>
|
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 132 |
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
|
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<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 136 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">2 deployable solar arrays, batteries (#1); solar cells, batteries (#1A);</td>
|
| 137 |
+
</tr>
|
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<tr>
|
| 139 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 140 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
|
| 141 |
+
</tr>
|
| 142 |
+
<tr>
|
| 143 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 144 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas">~160 kg (#1); ~30 kg (#1A)</td>
|
| 145 |
+
</tr>
|
| 146 |
+
<tr>
|
| 147 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 148 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">487 km × 499 km, 97.35° (#1)</td>
|
| 149 |
+
</tr>
|
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+
</table>
|
| 151 |
+
|
| 152 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
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+
<colgroup>
|
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+
<col id="ld_sat">
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<col id="ld_cos">
|
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<col id="ld_dat">
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<col id="ld_ls">
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<col id="ld_suc">
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<col id="ld_lau">
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<col id="ld_rem">
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+
</colgroup>
|
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<tr>
|
| 163 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 164 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 165 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 166 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 167 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 168 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 169 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 170 |
+
</tr>
|
| 171 |
+
<tr>
|
| 172 |
+
<td>FN 1 (HummerSat 1)</td>
|
| 173 |
+
<td class="cosid">2012-064B</td>
|
| 174 |
+
<td>18.11.2012</td>
|
| 175 |
+
<td>TY LC-9</td>
|
| 176 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 177 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2c-3.htm">CZ-2C (3)</a></td>
|
| 178 |
+
<td>with <a href="hj-1c.htm">HJ 1C</a>, <a href="xy-1.htm">XY 1</a>, FN 1A</td>
|
| 179 |
+
</tr>
|
| 180 |
+
<tr class="failedp">
|
| 181 |
+
<td>FN 1A (HummerSat 1A)</td>
|
| 182 |
+
<td class="cosid">2012-064B</td>
|
| 183 |
+
<td>18.11.2012</td>
|
| 184 |
+
<td>TY LC-9</td>
|
| 185 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 186 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2c-3.htm">CZ-2C (3)</a></td>
|
| 187 |
+
<td>with <a href="hj-1c.htm">HJ 1C</a>, <a href="xy-1.htm">XY 1</a>, FN 1 / not deployed</td>
|
| 188 |
+
</tr>
|
| 189 |
+
</table>
|
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|
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<!--
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<h3>References:</h3>
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var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/fn-1.htm";
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+
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<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
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<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
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<br><br><br>
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| 290 |
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if (location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1")
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{document.write(location.hostname);}
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else
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+
{
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+
var _paq = _paq || [];
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+
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
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// Call disableCookies before calling trackPageView
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_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
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+
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
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+
})();
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|
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<div style="width:100%;">
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<h1>GaoJing-1 01, 02, 03, 04 (SuperView 1)</h1>
|
| 77 |
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|
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<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
|
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<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
|
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</ul>
|
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<div id="satdescription">
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/gaojing-1__1.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="284" border="0"><p>GaoJing 1 [Siwei Star Company]</p></div>
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
<p><strong>GaoJing-1</strong>, also known as <strong>SuperView-1</strong> is a constellation of Chinese civilian remote sensing satellites operated by Beijing Space View Tech Co Ltd.</p>
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
<p>The constellation intially consists of two satellites. It operates at an altitude of 500 km and provides imagery with 0.5 m panchromatic resolution and 2 m multispectral resolution. The swath width is 12 km and the descending node time is 10:30 am. It possesses high agility and runs with multiple collection modes including long strip, multiple strips collect, multiple point targets collect and stereo imaging. The maximum single scene can be 60 km × 70 km. These satellites will be spaced by 180° on the same orbit.</p>
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
<p>The first pair was launched on 28 December 2016 on a <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2.htm">CZ-2D (2)</a> rocket. A launch mishap left these satellites in a lower than planned orbit. The satellites used their own propulsion to raise their orbit to the planned height, although at the expense of lifetime.</p>
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
<p>A second group of two satellite of this type was launched in early 2018, bringing the constellation to four satellites phased 90° from each other on the same orbit.</p>
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
</div>
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 102 |
+
<tr>
|
| 103 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 104 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
|
| 105 |
+
</tr>
|
| 106 |
+
<tr>
|
| 107 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 108 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Earth observation</td>
|
| 109 |
+
</tr>
|
| 110 |
+
<tr>
|
| 111 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 112 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope">Siwei Star Company <!--Beijing Space View Tech Co Ltd--></td>
|
| 113 |
+
</tr>
|
| 114 |
+
<tr>
|
| 115 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 116 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">CAST</td>
|
| 117 |
+
</tr>
|
| 118 |
+
<tr>
|
| 119 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 120 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
|
| 121 |
+
</tr>
|
| 122 |
+
<tr>
|
| 123 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 124 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf">CAST3000B</td>
|
| 125 |
+
</tr>
|
| 126 |
+
<tr>
|
| 127 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 128 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro">?</td>
|
| 129 |
+
</tr>
|
| 130 |
+
<tr>
|
| 131 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 132 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">2 deployable solar arrays, batteries</td>
|
| 133 |
+
</tr>
|
| 134 |
+
<tr>
|
| 135 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 136 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
|
| 137 |
+
</tr>
|
| 138 |
+
<tr>
|
| 139 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 140 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas">560 kg</td>
|
| 141 |
+
</tr>
|
| 142 |
+
<tr>
|
| 143 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 144 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">500 km SSO (planned)</td>
|
| 145 |
+
</tr>
|
| 146 |
+
</table>
|
| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 149 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 150 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 151 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 152 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 153 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 154 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 155 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 156 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 157 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 158 |
+
<tr>
|
| 159 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 160 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 161 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 162 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 163 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 164 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 165 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 166 |
+
</tr>
|
| 167 |
+
<tr class="failedp">
|
| 168 |
+
<td>GaoJing-1 01 (SuperView-1 01)</td>
|
| 169 |
+
<td class="cosid">2016-083A</td>
|
| 170 |
+
<td>28.12.2016</td>
|
| 171 |
+
<td>TY LC-9</td>
|
| 172 |
+
<td>P</td>
|
| 173 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2.htm">CZ-2D (2)</a></td>
|
| 174 |
+
<td>with GaoJing-1 02, <a href="by70-1.htm">BY 1</a></td>
|
| 175 |
+
</tr>
|
| 176 |
+
<tr class="failedp">
|
| 177 |
+
<td>GaoJing-1 02 (SuperView-1 02)</td>
|
| 178 |
+
<td class="cosid">2016-083B</td>
|
| 179 |
+
<td>28.12.2016</td>
|
| 180 |
+
<td>TY LC-9</td>
|
| 181 |
+
<td>P</td>
|
| 182 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2.htm">CZ-2D (2)</a></td>
|
| 183 |
+
<td>with GaoJing-1 01, <a href="by70-1.htm">BY 1</a></td>
|
| 184 |
+
</tr>
|
| 185 |
+
<tr>
|
| 186 |
+
<td>GaoJing-1 03 (SuperView-1 03)</td>
|
| 187 |
+
<td class="cosid">2018-002A</td>
|
| 188 |
+
<td>09.01.2018</td>
|
| 189 |
+
<td>TY LC-9</td>
|
| 190 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 191 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2.htm">CZ-2D (2)</a></td>
|
| 192 |
+
<td>with GaoJing-1 04</td>
|
| 193 |
+
</tr>
|
| 194 |
+
<tr>
|
| 195 |
+
<td>GaoJing-1 04 (SuperView-1 04)</td>
|
| 196 |
+
<td class="cosid">2018-002B</td>
|
| 197 |
+
<td>09.01.2018</td>
|
| 198 |
+
<td>TY LC-9</td>
|
| 199 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 200 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2.htm">CZ-2D (2)</a></td>
|
| 201 |
+
<td>with GaoJing-1 03</td>
|
| 202 |
+
</tr>
|
| 203 |
+
</table>
|
| 204 |
+
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 210 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 211 |
+
<ul>
|
| 212 |
+
<li><a href="http://www.siweidg.com/english/Satellite/SuperView_1/">SuperView-1</a></li>
|
| 213 |
+
<li><a href="http://en.spacewillinfo.com/uploads/soft/220425/1-220425142931.pdf">SuperView-1 Satellites</a></li>
|
| 214 |
+
</ul>
|
| 215 |
+
</div>
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
|
| 218 |
+
<div class="box">Further Superview missions:
|
| 219 |
+
<ul>
|
| 220 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-dm.htm">Gaofen Duomo (GF DM, SuperView 2)</a></li>
|
| 221 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gaojing-1.htm">GaoJing-1 01, ..., 04 (SuperView 1 01, ..., 04)</a></li>
|
| 222 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/siwei-gaojing-1.htm">Siwei Gaojing 1-01, ..., 16 (SuperView Neo 1-01, ..., 16)</a></li>
|
| 223 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/siwei-gaojing-2.htm">Siwei Gaojing 2-01, ..., 04 (SuperView Neo 2-01, ..., 04)</a></li>
|
| 224 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/siwei-gaojing-3.htm">Siwei Gaojing 3-01, ..., 08 (SuperView Neo 3-01, ..., 08)</a></li>
|
| 225 |
+
</ul>
|
| 226 |
+
</div>
|
| 227 |
+
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
|
| 230 |
+
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| 231 |
+
<script>
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| 232 |
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var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
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| 233 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 234 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/gaojing-1.htm";
|
| 235 |
+
</script>
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| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 238 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
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| 239 |
+
<ul><li><script>document.write(citation);</script> <a href="#citation" id="citation" class="button" OnClick="copyStringToClipboard(citation); alert('Copied!');">Copy to clipboard</a></li></ul>
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| 240 |
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</div></div>
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| 243 |
+
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| 244 |
+
<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
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| 245 |
+
<div class="footerdate">Last update: 11.06.2025</div>
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| 316 |
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| 317 |
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</div>
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| 320 |
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{document.write(location.hostname);}
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+
else
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+
{
|
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+
var _paq = _paq || [];
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/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
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+
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+
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| 338 |
+
})();
|
| 339 |
+
|
| 340 |
+
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| 341 |
+
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+
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| 355 |
+
|
| 356 |
+
|
| 357 |
+
</body>
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| 358 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Gaofen 1 GF 1.html
ADDED
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| 1 |
+
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
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|
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+
<html lang="en">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<meta name="description" content="Gunter's Space Page - Information on Launch vehicles, Satellites, Space Shuttle and Astronautics">
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<h1>Gaofen 1 (GF 1)</h1>
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<div id="satdescription">
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<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/gf-1__1.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="244" border="0"><p>Gaofen 1 <!--[]--></p></div>
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<p><strong>Gaofen</strong> (<strong>GF</strong>) is a series of Chinese civilian remote sensing satellites for the state-sponsored program China High-definition Earth Observation System (CHEOS).</p>
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<p><strong>GF 1</strong> is an optical satellite with a 2 m resolution pan-chromatic camera, a 8 m resolution multi-spectral camera and a 16 m resolution wide-angle multi-spectral camera. It was launched in 2013 on a <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2.htm">CZ-2D (2)</a> rocket from China's Jiuquan space center.</p>
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<div class="clearall"></div>
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<table id="satdata" class="data">
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Earth observation</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdope"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">SAST</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf">CAST2000 bus</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">2 deployable solar arrays, batteries</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdmas"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">635 km × 662 km, 98.36° (#1)</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
|
| 143 |
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|
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<table id="satlist" class="data">
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<colgroup>
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<col id="ld_sat">
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<col id="ld_cos">
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<col id="ld_dat">
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<col id="ld_ls">
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<col id="ld_suc">
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<col id="ld_lau">
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<col id="ld_rem">
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</colgroup>
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<tr>
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<th>Satellite</th>
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<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
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<th>Date</th>
|
| 158 |
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<th>LS</th>
|
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<th></th>
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<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
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<th>Remarks</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Gaofen 1 (GF 1)</td>
|
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<td class="cosid">2013-018A</td>
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<td>26.04.2013</td>
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<td>Jq LC-43/94</td>
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<td></td>
|
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<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2.htm">CZ-2D (2)</a></td>
|
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<td>with <a href="turksat-3usat.htm">TurkSat-3USat</a>, <a href="cubebug-1.htm">CubeBug 1</a>, <a href="nee-01-pegaso.htm">NEE 01 Pegaso</a></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<div class="ref">
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<h3>References:</h3>
|
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<ul>
|
| 181 |
+
<li>EARSC: <a href="http://earsc.org/news/the-new-chinese-civillian-high-resolution-earth-observation-satellite-series">The new Chinese civillian high resolution Earth observation satellite series</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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|
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<div class="box">Further GF missions:
|
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<ul>
|
| 188 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-1.htm">Gaofen 1 (GF 1)</a></li>
|
| 189 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-1-02.htm">Gaofen 1-02, 03, 04 (GF 1-02, 03, 04)</a></li>
|
| 190 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-2.htm">Gaofen 2 (GF 2)</a></li>
|
| 191 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-3.htm">Gaofen 3, 3-02, 3-03 (GF 3, 3-02, 3-03)</a></li>
|
| 192 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-4.htm">Gaofen 4 (GF 4)</a></li>
|
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+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-5.htm">Gaofen 5, 5-02 (GF 5, 5-02)</a></li>
|
| 194 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-5-01a.htm">Gaofen 5-01A (GF 5-01A)</a></li>
|
| 195 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-6.htm">Gaofen 6 (GF 6)</a></li>
|
| 196 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-7.htm">Gaofen 7, 7-02 (GF 7, 7-02)</a></li>
|
| 197 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-8.htm">Gaofen 8 (GF 8)</a></li>
|
| 198 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-9.htm">Gaofen 9-01, ..., 05 (GF 9-01, ..., 05)</a></li>
|
| 199 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-10.htm">Gaofen 10, 10R (GF 10, 10R)</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-11.htm">Gaofen 11-01, ..., 11-05 (GF 11-01, ..., 11-05 / JB-16 1, ..., 5)</a></li>
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| 201 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-12.htm">Gaofen 12-01, ..., 12-05 (GF 12-01, ..., 12-05)</a></li>
|
| 202 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-13.htm">Gaofen 13, 13-02 (GF 13, 13-02)</a></li>
|
| 203 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-14.htm">Gaofen 14, 14-02 (GF 14, 14-02)</a></li>
|
| 204 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-dm.htm">Gaofen Duomo (GF DM)</a></li>
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+
</ul>
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</html>
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development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Gaofen 12-01 12-05 GF 12-01 12-05.html
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<meta property="og:description" content="Gaofen &lpar;GF&rpar; is a series of Chinese civilian remote sensing satellites for the state-sponsored program China High-definition Earth Observation Syste&period;&period;&period;">
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<div class="container">
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+
<div style="width:100%;">
|
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+
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
<h1>Gaofen 12-01, ..., 12-05</h1>
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
|
| 79 |
+
<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
|
| 81 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
|
| 82 |
+
</ul>
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
<div id="satdescription">
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
<!--<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/gf-12__1.jpg" alt="" width="326" height="300" border="0"><p>Gaofen 12</p></div>-->
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
<p><strong>Gaofen</strong> (<strong>GF</strong>) is a series of Chinese civilian remote sensing satellites for the state-sponsored program China High-definition Earth Observation System (CHEOS).</p>
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
<p><strong>GF 12</strong> has been reported to be equipped with a high-resolution Earth observation system. It uses a microwave remote sensing system with ground resolution up to the sub-meter level, to be mainly used in land census, urban planning, land rights, road network design, crop estimation and disaster prevention and mitigation and other fields. Possibly it is a civilian version of the <a href="yaogan-29.htm">Yaogan 29</a> type satellite.</p>
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
<p>Gaofen 12 was launched on 27 November 2019 on a <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-4c.htm">CZ-4C</a> rocket from China's Taiyuan space center.</p>
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
</div>
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 100 |
+
<tr>
|
| 101 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 102 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
|
| 103 |
+
</tr>
|
| 104 |
+
<tr>
|
| 105 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 106 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Earth observation</td>
|
| 107 |
+
</tr>
|
| 108 |
+
<tr>
|
| 109 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 110 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope"></td>
|
| 111 |
+
</tr>
|
| 112 |
+
<tr>
|
| 113 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 114 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon"></td>
|
| 115 |
+
</tr>
|
| 116 |
+
<tr>
|
| 117 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 118 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
|
| 119 |
+
</tr>
|
| 120 |
+
<tr>
|
| 121 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 122 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"></td>
|
| 123 |
+
</tr>
|
| 124 |
+
<tr>
|
| 125 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 126 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
|
| 127 |
+
</tr>
|
| 128 |
+
<tr>
|
| 129 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 130 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">Solar arrays, batteries</td>
|
| 131 |
+
</tr>
|
| 132 |
+
<tr>
|
| 133 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 134 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
|
| 135 |
+
</tr>
|
| 136 |
+
<tr>
|
| 137 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 138 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas"></td>
|
| 139 |
+
</tr>
|
| 140 |
+
<tr>
|
| 141 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 142 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb"></td>
|
| 143 |
+
</tr>
|
| 144 |
+
</table>
|
| 145 |
+
|
| 146 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 147 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 148 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 149 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 150 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 151 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 152 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 153 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 154 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 155 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 156 |
+
<tr>
|
| 157 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 158 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 159 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 160 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 161 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 162 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 163 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 164 |
+
</tr>
|
| 165 |
+
<tr>
|
| 166 |
+
<td>Gaofen 12</td>
|
| 167 |
+
<td class="cosid">2019-082A</td>
|
| 168 |
+
<td>27.11.2019</td>
|
| 169 |
+
<td>TY LC-9</td>
|
| 170 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 171 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-4c.htm">CZ-4C</a></td>
|
| 172 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 173 |
+
</tr>
|
| 174 |
+
<tr>
|
| 175 |
+
<td>Gaofen 12-02</td>
|
| 176 |
+
<td class="cosid">2021-026A</td>
|
| 177 |
+
<td>30.03.2021</td>
|
| 178 |
+
<td>Jq LC-43/94</td>
|
| 179 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 180 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-4c.htm">CZ-4C</a></td>
|
| 181 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 182 |
+
</tr>
|
| 183 |
+
<tr>
|
| 184 |
+
<td>Gaofen 12-03</td>
|
| 185 |
+
<td class="cosid">2022-069A</td>
|
| 186 |
+
<td>27.06.2022</td>
|
| 187 |
+
<td>Jq LC-43/94</td>
|
| 188 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 189 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-4c.htm">CZ-4C</a></td>
|
| 190 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 191 |
+
</tr>
|
| 192 |
+
<tr>
|
| 193 |
+
<td>Gaofen 12-04</td>
|
| 194 |
+
<td class="cosid">2023-123A</td>
|
| 195 |
+
<td>20.08.2023</td>
|
| 196 |
+
<td>Jq LC-43/94</td>
|
| 197 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 198 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-4c.htm">CZ-4C</a></td>
|
| 199 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 200 |
+
</tr>
|
| 201 |
+
<tr>
|
| 202 |
+
<td>Gaofen 12-05</td>
|
| 203 |
+
<td class="cosid">2024-186A</td>
|
| 204 |
+
<td>15.10.2024</td>
|
| 205 |
+
<td>Jq LC-43/94</td>
|
| 206 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 207 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-4c.htm">CZ-4C</a></td>
|
| 208 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 209 |
+
</tr>
|
| 210 |
+
</table>
|
| 211 |
+
|
| 212 |
+
|
| 213 |
+
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
<!--
|
| 217 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 218 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 219 |
+
<ul>
|
| 220 |
+
<li></li>
|
| 221 |
+
</ul>
|
| 222 |
+
</div>
|
| 223 |
+
-->
|
| 224 |
+
|
| 225 |
+
|
| 226 |
+
<div class="box">Further GF missions:
|
| 227 |
+
<ul>
|
| 228 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-1.htm">Gaofen 1 (GF 1)</a></li>
|
| 229 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-1-02.htm">Gaofen 1-02, 03, 04 (GF 1-02, 03, 04)</a></li>
|
| 230 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-2.htm">Gaofen 2 (GF 2)</a></li>
|
| 231 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-3.htm">Gaofen 3, 3-02, 3-03 (GF 3, 3-02, 3-03)</a></li>
|
| 232 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-4.htm">Gaofen 4 (GF 4)</a></li>
|
| 233 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-5.htm">Gaofen 5, 5-02 (GF 5, 5-02)</a></li>
|
| 234 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-5-01a.htm">Gaofen 5-01A (GF 5-01A)</a></li>
|
| 235 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-6.htm">Gaofen 6 (GF 6)</a></li>
|
| 236 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-7.htm">Gaofen 7, 7-02 (GF 7, 7-02)</a></li>
|
| 237 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-8.htm">Gaofen 8 (GF 8)</a></li>
|
| 238 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-9.htm">Gaofen 9-01, ..., 05 (GF 9-01, ..., 05)</a></li>
|
| 239 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-10.htm">Gaofen 10, 10R (GF 10, 10R)</a></li>
|
| 240 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-11.htm">Gaofen 11-01, ..., 11-05 (GF 11-01, ..., 11-05 / JB-16 1, ..., 5)</a></li>
|
| 241 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-12.htm">Gaofen 12-01, ..., 12-05 (GF 12-01, ..., 12-05)</a></li>
|
| 242 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-13.htm">Gaofen 13, 13-02 (GF 13, 13-02)</a></li>
|
| 243 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-14.htm">Gaofen 14, 14-02 (GF 14, 14-02)</a></li>
|
| 244 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-dm.htm">Gaofen Duomo (GF DM)</a></li>
|
| 245 |
+
</ul>
|
| 246 |
+
</div>
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
|
| 251 |
+
<script>
|
| 252 |
+
var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
|
| 253 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 254 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/gf-12.htm";
|
| 255 |
+
</script>
|
| 256 |
+
|
| 257 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 258 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
|
| 259 |
+
<ul><li><script>document.write(citation);</script> <a href="#citation" id="citation" class="button" OnClick="copyStringToClipboard(citation); alert('Copied!');">Copy to clipboard</a></li></ul>
|
| 260 |
+
</div>
|
| 261 |
+
|
| 262 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
|
| 265 |
+
<div class="footerdate">Last update: 11.07.2025</div>
|
| 266 |
+
<a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a> | <a href="../about/legal_disclosure.htm">Legal Disclosure</a> | <a href="../about/privacy.htm">Privacy Statement</a><br>
|
| 267 |
+
© Gunter Dirk Krebs 1996-2026
|
| 268 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 269 |
+
</div>
|
| 270 |
+
|
| 271 |
+
<div id="navpos">
|
| 272 |
+
<div id="navbar" class="noprint">
|
| 273 |
+
<div id="logo"><a href="../index.html"><img alt="Gunter's Space Page" title="Gunter's Space Page" src="../img/logo.png" style="border: 0; width: 123px; height: 116px;"></a></div>
|
| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
<div id="daynight"><span class="day active" title="Day mode">☼</span> <span class="night inactive" title="Night mode">☾</span></div>
|
| 276 |
+
|
| 277 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 278 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launcher.htm">Launch Vehicles</a></li>
|
| 279 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/upperstages.htm">Upper Stages</a></li>
|
| 280 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/engines.htm">Engines</a></li>
|
| 281 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launchsites.htm">Launch Sites</a></li>
|
| 282 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/chronology.htm">Chronology</a></li>
|
| 283 |
+
</ul>
|
| 284 |
+
|
| 285 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 286 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by nation</a></li>
|
| 287 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat.htm">Spacecraft by type</a></li>
|
| 288 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_bus.htm">S/C Platforms</a></li>
|
| 289 |
+
</ul>
|
| 290 |
+
|
| 291 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 292 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/missions.htm">Crewed Missions</a></li>
|
| 293 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/astronauts.htm">Astronauts</a></li>
|
| 294 |
+
</ul>
|
| 295 |
+
|
| 296 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 297 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../myst/mysterysat.htm">Mystery Sat</a></li>-->
|
| 298 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../news.htm">News</a></li>-->
|
| 299 |
+
<li><a href="../links.htm">Links</a></li>
|
| 300 |
+
<li><a href="../books/books.htm">Books</a></li>
|
| 301 |
+
<li><a href="https://space.skyrocket.de/calc/en/home.htm" class="iframe">Unit Calculator</a></li>
|
| 302 |
+
</ul>
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
|
| 305 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 306 |
+
<li><a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a><!--<a href="mailto:hidden.com" onClick="mailsend(this,'de','gunter.krebs','skyrocket');">Contact</a>--></li>
|
| 307 |
+
<li><a href="../search.htm">Search</a></li>
|
| 308 |
+
<!--<li><a href="http://two.guestbook.de/gb.cgi?gid=170154">Guestbook</a></li>-->
|
| 309 |
+
<li><a href="https://www.skyrocket.de">Gunter's Homepage</a></li>
|
| 310 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../disclaimer.htm">Disclaimer</a></li>-->
|
| 311 |
+
</ul>
|
| 312 |
+
|
| 313 |
+
|
| 314 |
+
<p>
|
| 315 |
+
|
| 316 |
+
<br>
|
| 317 |
+
<form method="get" action="https://space.skyrocket.de/cgi-bin/search.pl" name="sf">
|
| 318 |
+
<input type="hidden" name="boolean" value="UND"><input type="hidden" name="case" value="Insensitive">
|
| 319 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 320 |
+
<li><a href="javascript:parent.frames.Nav.document.forms.sf.submit()">Quicksearch</a><input type="text" name="terms" id="searchbox" size="15" placeholder="Search"></li>
|
| 321 |
+
</ul>
|
| 322 |
+
</form>
|
| 323 |
+
<br>
|
| 324 |
+
|
| 325 |
+
<div class="socialmedia">
|
| 326 |
+
<a href="https://twitter.com/Skyrocket71" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Twitter"><img src="../img/icon-twitter.png" alt="Find us on Twitter" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 327 |
+
<a href="https://mastodon.social/@Skyrocket71" rel="me" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Mastodon"><img src="../img/icon-mastodon.png" alt="Find us on Mastodon" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 328 |
+
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/skyrocket-de" target="_blank" title="Gunter Krebs on LinkedIn"><img src="../img/icon-linkedin.png" alt="Find us on LinkedIn" width="23" height="23"></a><br>
|
| 329 |
+
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/GuntersSpacePage" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Facebook"><img src="../img/icon-facebook.png" alt="Find us on Facebook" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 330 |
+
<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket.de" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="../img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 331 |
+
<!--<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket71.bsky.social" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>-->
|
| 332 |
+
</div>
|
| 333 |
+
|
| 334 |
+
|
| 335 |
+
<br><br><br>
|
| 336 |
+
|
| 337 |
+
</div>
|
| 338 |
+
</div>
|
| 339 |
+
|
| 340 |
+
<!-- Matomo -->
|
| 341 |
+
<script>
|
| 342 |
+
if (location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1")
|
| 343 |
+
{document.write(location.hostname);}
|
| 344 |
+
else
|
| 345 |
+
{
|
| 346 |
+
var _paq = _paq || [];
|
| 347 |
+
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
|
| 348 |
+
// Call disableCookies before calling trackPageView
|
| 349 |
+
_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
|
| 350 |
+
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
|
| 351 |
+
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
|
| 352 |
+
(function() {
|
| 353 |
+
var u="//www.skyrocket.de/analytics/";
|
| 354 |
+
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']);
|
| 355 |
+
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);
|
| 356 |
+
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
|
| 357 |
+
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
|
| 358 |
+
})();
|
| 359 |
+
|
| 360 |
+
}
|
| 361 |
+
</script>
|
| 362 |
+
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
|
| 363 |
+
|
| 364 |
+
<noscript>
|
| 365 |
+
<!-- Matomo Image Tracker-->
|
| 366 |
+
<img src="https://www.skyrocket.de/analytics/piwik.php?idsite=1&rec=1" style="border:0" alt="">
|
| 367 |
+
<!-- End Matomo -->
|
| 368 |
+
</noscript>
|
| 369 |
+
|
| 370 |
+
|
| 371 |
+
|
| 372 |
+
|
| 373 |
+
|
| 374 |
+
|
| 375 |
+
|
| 376 |
+
|
| 377 |
+
</body>
|
| 378 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Gaofen 5 5-02 GF 5 5-02.html
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
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<div style="width:100%;">
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<h1>Gaofen 5, 5-02 (GF 5, 5-02)</h1>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div id="satdescription">
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<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/gf-5__2.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="203" border="0"><p>Gaofen 5 [SAST]</p></div>
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<p><strong>Gaofen</strong> (<strong>GF</strong>) is a series of Chinese civilian remote sensing satellites for the state-sponsored program China High-definition Earth Observation System (CHEOS).</p>
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<p><strong>GF 5</strong> is configured with six types of payloads, including visible and short-wave infra hyper-spectral camera, spectral imager, greenhouse gas detector, atmospheric environment infrared detector at very high spectral resolution, differential absorption spectrometer for atmospheric trace gas, and multi-angle polarization detector, with designed lifespan of 8 years. The satellite is based on the SAST-5000B bus.</p>
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<p>The instruments are:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Advanced Hyperspectral Imager (AHSI)</li>
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<li>Visual and Infrared Multispectral Sensor (VIMS)</li>
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<li>Greenhouse-gases Monitoring Instrument (GMI)</li>
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<li>Atmospheric Infrared Ultraspectral (AIUS)</li>
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<li>Environment Monitoring Instrument (EMI)</li>
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<li>Directional Polarization Camera (DPC)</li>
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</ul>
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<p><strong>Gaofen 5</strong> was launched in 2018. A second one, <strong>Gaofen 5-02</strong>, was launched in September 2021. Both were launched on <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-4c.htm">CZ-4C</a>.</p>
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<p>A modified version, <a href="gf-5-01a.htm">Gaofen 5-01A</a> was launched in December 2022.</p>
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</div>
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|
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<div class="clearall"></div>
|
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|
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<table id="satdata" class="data">
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Earth observation</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdope"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">SAST</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdequ">AHSI, VIMS, GMI, AIUS, EMI, DPCX (#5, #5-02)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf">SAST-5000B</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">Deployable solar array, batteries</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdlif">8 years</td>
|
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 151 |
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<td class="rcont" id="sdmas"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">677 km × 695 km, 98.12° (#5)</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
|
| 158 |
+
|
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<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
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<colgroup>
|
| 161 |
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<col id="ld_sat">
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| 162 |
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<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 163 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 164 |
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<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 165 |
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<col id="ld_suc">
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<col id="ld_lau">
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<col id="ld_rem">
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</colgroup>
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<tr>
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<th>Satellite</th>
|
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<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
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<th>Date</th>
|
| 173 |
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<th>LS</th>
|
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<th></th>
|
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<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
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<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 177 |
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Gaofen 5 (GF 5)</td>
|
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<td class="cosid">2018-043A</td>
|
| 181 |
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<td>08.05.2018</td>
|
| 182 |
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<td>TY LC-9</td>
|
| 183 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 184 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-4c.htm">CZ-4C</a></td>
|
| 185 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 186 |
+
</tr>
|
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+
<tr>
|
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<td>Gaofen 5-02 (GF 5-02)</td>
|
| 189 |
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<td class="cosid">2021-079A</td>
|
| 190 |
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<td>07.09.2021</td>
|
| 191 |
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<td>TY LC-9</td>
|
| 192 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 193 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-4c.htm">CZ-4C</a></td>
|
| 194 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 195 |
+
</tr>
|
| 196 |
+
</table>
|
| 197 |
+
|
| 198 |
+
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
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|
| 201 |
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|
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<div class="ref">
|
| 203 |
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<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 204 |
+
<ul>
|
| 205 |
+
<li>CGMS: <a href="http://www.eumetsat.int/website/wcm/idc/idcplg?IdcService=GET_FILE&RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased&Rendition=Web&dDocName=CWPT_1299">Construction and Development of China High-Resolution Earth Observation System</a>, 22 May 2014</li>
|
| 206 |
+
<li>Liangfu Chen: <a href="http://ceos.org/document_management/Virtual_Constellations/ACC/Meetings/AC-VC-12/Day%201/5.%20Linagfu%20Chen%20-%20Gaofeng-5%201013.pdf">Mission Overview Gaofen-5</a></li>
|
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</ul>
|
| 208 |
+
</div>
|
| 209 |
+
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| 210 |
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<div class="box">Further GF missions:
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<ul>
|
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+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-1.htm">Gaofen 1 (GF 1)</a></li>
|
| 214 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-1-02.htm">Gaofen 1-02, 03, 04 (GF 1-02, 03, 04)</a></li>
|
| 215 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-2.htm">Gaofen 2 (GF 2)</a></li>
|
| 216 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-3.htm">Gaofen 3, 3-02, 3-03 (GF 3, 3-02, 3-03)</a></li>
|
| 217 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-4.htm">Gaofen 4 (GF 4)</a></li>
|
| 218 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-5.htm">Gaofen 5, 5-02 (GF 5, 5-02)</a></li>
|
| 219 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-5-01a.htm">Gaofen 5-01A (GF 5-01A)</a></li>
|
| 220 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-6.htm">Gaofen 6 (GF 6)</a></li>
|
| 221 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-7.htm">Gaofen 7, 7-02 (GF 7, 7-02)</a></li>
|
| 222 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-8.htm">Gaofen 8 (GF 8)</a></li>
|
| 223 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-9.htm">Gaofen 9-01, ..., 05 (GF 9-01, ..., 05)</a></li>
|
| 224 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-10.htm">Gaofen 10, 10R (GF 10, 10R)</a></li>
|
| 225 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-11.htm">Gaofen 11-01, ..., 11-05 (GF 11-01, ..., 11-05 / JB-16 1, ..., 5)</a></li>
|
| 226 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-12.htm">Gaofen 12-01, ..., 12-05 (GF 12-01, ..., 12-05)</a></li>
|
| 227 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-13.htm">Gaofen 13, 13-02 (GF 13, 13-02)</a></li>
|
| 228 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-14.htm">Gaofen 14, 14-02 (GF 14, 14-02)</a></li>
|
| 229 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-dm.htm">Gaofen Duomo (GF DM)</a></li>
|
| 230 |
+
</ul>
|
| 231 |
+
</div>
|
| 232 |
+
|
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+
|
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+
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<script>
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var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
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if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
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+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/gf-5.htm";
|
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+
</script>
|
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+
|
| 242 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
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+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
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<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
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<div class="footerdate">Last update: 11.06.2025</div>
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<a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a> | <a href="../about/legal_disclosure.htm">Legal Disclosure</a> | <a href="../about/privacy.htm">Privacy Statement</a><br>
|
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© Gunter Dirk Krebs 1996-2026
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development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Gaofen 7 7-02 GF 7 7-02.html
ADDED
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<meta property="og:description" content="Gaofen &lpar;GF&rpar; is a series of Chinese civilian remote sensing satellites for the state-sponsored program China High-definition Earth Observation Syste&period;&period;&period;">
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<h1>Gaofen 7, 7-02 (GF 7, 7-02)</h1>
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<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/gf-7__1.jpg" alt="" width="341" height="300" border="0"><p>Gaofen 7 []</p></div>
|
| 88 |
+
|
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+
<p><strong>Gaofen</strong> (<strong>GF</strong>) is a series of Chinese civilian remote sensing satellites for the state-sponsored program China High-definition Earth Observation System (CHEOS).</p>
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
<p><strong>GF 7</strong> is an optical satellite for mapping purposes for National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation of China (NASMG) similar, but improved, to the earlier <a href="zy-3.htm">ZY-3</a>. It features two camera systems for mapping and surveying and a laser altimeter.</p>
|
| 92 |
+
|
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+
<p>It was launched in November 2019 on a <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-4b.htm">CZ-4B</a> rocket from China's TaiYuan space center.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="clearall"></div>
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<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
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<tr>
|
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+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
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+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
|
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+
</tr>
|
| 104 |
+
<tr>
|
| 105 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 106 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Earth observation</td>
|
| 107 |
+
</tr>
|
| 108 |
+
<tr>
|
| 109 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 110 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope"></td>
|
| 111 |
+
</tr>
|
| 112 |
+
<tr>
|
| 113 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 114 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">CAST</td>
|
| 115 |
+
</tr>
|
| 116 |
+
<tr>
|
| 117 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 118 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
|
| 119 |
+
</tr>
|
| 120 |
+
<tr>
|
| 121 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 122 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"></td>
|
| 123 |
+
</tr>
|
| 124 |
+
<tr>
|
| 125 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 126 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
|
| 127 |
+
</tr>
|
| 128 |
+
<tr>
|
| 129 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 130 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">solar arrays, batteries</td>
|
| 131 |
+
</tr>
|
| 132 |
+
<tr>
|
| 133 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 134 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
|
| 135 |
+
</tr>
|
| 136 |
+
<tr>
|
| 137 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 138 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas">2400 kg</td>
|
| 139 |
+
</tr>
|
| 140 |
+
<tr>
|
| 141 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 142 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">500 km SSO</td>
|
| 143 |
+
</tr>
|
| 144 |
+
</table>
|
| 145 |
+
|
| 146 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 147 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 148 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 149 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 150 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 151 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 152 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 153 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 154 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 155 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 156 |
+
<tr>
|
| 157 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 158 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 159 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 160 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 161 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 162 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 163 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 164 |
+
</tr>
|
| 165 |
+
<tr>
|
| 166 |
+
<td>Gaofen 7 (GF 7)</td>
|
| 167 |
+
<td class="cosid">2019-072A</td>
|
| 168 |
+
<td>03.11.2019</td>
|
| 169 |
+
<td>TY LC-9</td>
|
| 170 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 171 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-4b.htm">CZ-4B</a></td>
|
| 172 |
+
<td>with <a href="huangpu-1.htm">Huangpu 1</a>, <a href="srss-1.htm">SRSS 1</a>, <a href="ty-1-08.htm">Xiaoxiang 1-08</a></td>
|
| 173 |
+
</tr>
|
| 174 |
+
<tr>
|
| 175 |
+
<td>Gaofen 7-02 (GF 7-02)</td>
|
| 176 |
+
<td class="cosid">-</td>
|
| 177 |
+
<td>202x</td>
|
| 178 |
+
<td>TY LC-9</td>
|
| 179 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 180 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-4b.htm">CZ-4B</a></td>
|
| 181 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 182 |
+
</tr>
|
| 183 |
+
</table>
|
| 184 |
+
|
| 185 |
+
|
| 186 |
+
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
<!--
|
| 190 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 191 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 192 |
+
<ul>
|
| 193 |
+
<li>EARSC: <a href="http://earsc.org/news/the-new-chinese-civillian-high-resolution-earth-observation-satellite-series">The new Chinese civillian high resolution Earth observation satellite series</a></li>
|
| 194 |
+
</ul>
|
| 195 |
+
</div>
|
| 196 |
+
-->
|
| 197 |
+
|
| 198 |
+
|
| 199 |
+
<div class="box">Further GF missions:
|
| 200 |
+
<ul>
|
| 201 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-1.htm">Gaofen 1 (GF 1)</a></li>
|
| 202 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-1-02.htm">Gaofen 1-02, 03, 04 (GF 1-02, 03, 04)</a></li>
|
| 203 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-2.htm">Gaofen 2 (GF 2)</a></li>
|
| 204 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-3.htm">Gaofen 3, 3-02, 3-03 (GF 3, 3-02, 3-03)</a></li>
|
| 205 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-4.htm">Gaofen 4 (GF 4)</a></li>
|
| 206 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-5.htm">Gaofen 5, 5-02 (GF 5, 5-02)</a></li>
|
| 207 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-5-01a.htm">Gaofen 5-01A (GF 5-01A)</a></li>
|
| 208 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-6.htm">Gaofen 6 (GF 6)</a></li>
|
| 209 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-7.htm">Gaofen 7, 7-02 (GF 7, 7-02)</a></li>
|
| 210 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-8.htm">Gaofen 8 (GF 8)</a></li>
|
| 211 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-9.htm">Gaofen 9-01, ..., 05 (GF 9-01, ..., 05)</a></li>
|
| 212 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-10.htm">Gaofen 10, 10R (GF 10, 10R)</a></li>
|
| 213 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-11.htm">Gaofen 11-01, ..., 11-05 (GF 11-01, ..., 11-05 / JB-16 1, ..., 5)</a></li>
|
| 214 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-12.htm">Gaofen 12-01, ..., 12-05 (GF 12-01, ..., 12-05)</a></li>
|
| 215 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-13.htm">Gaofen 13, 13-02 (GF 13, 13-02)</a></li>
|
| 216 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-14.htm">Gaofen 14, 14-02 (GF 14, 14-02)</a></li>
|
| 217 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/gf-dm.htm">Gaofen Duomo (GF DM)</a></li>
|
| 218 |
+
</ul>
|
| 219 |
+
</div>
|
| 220 |
+
|
| 221 |
+
|
| 222 |
+
|
| 223 |
+
|
| 224 |
+
<script>
|
| 225 |
+
var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
|
| 226 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 227 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/gf-7.htm";
|
| 228 |
+
</script>
|
| 229 |
+
|
| 230 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 231 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
|
| 232 |
+
<ul><li><script>document.write(citation);</script> <a href="#citation" id="citation" class="button" OnClick="copyStringToClipboard(citation); alert('Copied!');">Copy to clipboard</a></li></ul>
|
| 233 |
+
</div>
|
| 234 |
+
|
| 235 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
|
| 238 |
+
<div class="footerdate">Last update: 11.06.2025</div>
|
| 239 |
+
<a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a> | <a href="../about/legal_disclosure.htm">Legal Disclosure</a> | <a href="../about/privacy.htm">Privacy Statement</a><br>
|
| 240 |
+
© Gunter Dirk Krebs 1996-2026
|
| 241 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 242 |
+
</div>
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
<div id="navpos">
|
| 245 |
+
<div id="navbar" class="noprint">
|
| 246 |
+
<div id="logo"><a href="../index.html"><img alt="Gunter's Space Page" title="Gunter's Space Page" src="../img/logo.png" style="border: 0; width: 123px; height: 116px;"></a></div>
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
<div id="daynight"><span class="day active" title="Day mode">☼</span> <span class="night inactive" title="Night mode">☾</span></div>
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 251 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launcher.htm">Launch Vehicles</a></li>
|
| 252 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/upperstages.htm">Upper Stages</a></li>
|
| 253 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/engines.htm">Engines</a></li>
|
| 254 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launchsites.htm">Launch Sites</a></li>
|
| 255 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/chronology.htm">Chronology</a></li>
|
| 256 |
+
</ul>
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 259 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by nation</a></li>
|
| 260 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat.htm">Spacecraft by type</a></li>
|
| 261 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_bus.htm">S/C Platforms</a></li>
|
| 262 |
+
</ul>
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 265 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/missions.htm">Crewed Missions</a></li>
|
| 266 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/astronauts.htm">Astronauts</a></li>
|
| 267 |
+
</ul>
|
| 268 |
+
|
| 269 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 270 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../myst/mysterysat.htm">Mystery Sat</a></li>-->
|
| 271 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../news.htm">News</a></li>-->
|
| 272 |
+
<li><a href="../links.htm">Links</a></li>
|
| 273 |
+
<li><a href="../books/books.htm">Books</a></li>
|
| 274 |
+
<li><a href="https://space.skyrocket.de/calc/en/home.htm" class="iframe">Unit Calculator</a></li>
|
| 275 |
+
</ul>
|
| 276 |
+
|
| 277 |
+
|
| 278 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 279 |
+
<li><a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a><!--<a href="mailto:hidden.com" onClick="mailsend(this,'de','gunter.krebs','skyrocket');">Contact</a>--></li>
|
| 280 |
+
<li><a href="../search.htm">Search</a></li>
|
| 281 |
+
<!--<li><a href="http://two.guestbook.de/gb.cgi?gid=170154">Guestbook</a></li>-->
|
| 282 |
+
<li><a href="https://www.skyrocket.de">Gunter's Homepage</a></li>
|
| 283 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../disclaimer.htm">Disclaimer</a></li>-->
|
| 284 |
+
</ul>
|
| 285 |
+
|
| 286 |
+
|
| 287 |
+
<p>
|
| 288 |
+
|
| 289 |
+
<br>
|
| 290 |
+
<form method="get" action="https://space.skyrocket.de/cgi-bin/search.pl" name="sf">
|
| 291 |
+
<input type="hidden" name="boolean" value="UND"><input type="hidden" name="case" value="Insensitive">
|
| 292 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 293 |
+
<li><a href="javascript:parent.frames.Nav.document.forms.sf.submit()">Quicksearch</a><input type="text" name="terms" id="searchbox" size="15" placeholder="Search"></li>
|
| 294 |
+
</ul>
|
| 295 |
+
</form>
|
| 296 |
+
<br>
|
| 297 |
+
|
| 298 |
+
<div class="socialmedia">
|
| 299 |
+
<a href="https://twitter.com/Skyrocket71" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Twitter"><img src="../img/icon-twitter.png" alt="Find us on Twitter" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 300 |
+
<a href="https://mastodon.social/@Skyrocket71" rel="me" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Mastodon"><img src="../img/icon-mastodon.png" alt="Find us on Mastodon" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 301 |
+
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/skyrocket-de" target="_blank" title="Gunter Krebs on LinkedIn"><img src="../img/icon-linkedin.png" alt="Find us on LinkedIn" width="23" height="23"></a><br>
|
| 302 |
+
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/GuntersSpacePage" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Facebook"><img src="../img/icon-facebook.png" alt="Find us on Facebook" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 303 |
+
<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket.de" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="../img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 304 |
+
<!--<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket71.bsky.social" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>-->
|
| 305 |
+
</div>
|
| 306 |
+
|
| 307 |
+
|
| 308 |
+
<br><br><br>
|
| 309 |
+
|
| 310 |
+
</div>
|
| 311 |
+
</div>
|
| 312 |
+
|
| 313 |
+
<!-- Matomo -->
|
| 314 |
+
<script>
|
| 315 |
+
if (location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1")
|
| 316 |
+
{document.write(location.hostname);}
|
| 317 |
+
else
|
| 318 |
+
{
|
| 319 |
+
var _paq = _paq || [];
|
| 320 |
+
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
|
| 321 |
+
// Call disableCookies before calling trackPageView
|
| 322 |
+
_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
|
| 323 |
+
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
|
| 324 |
+
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
|
| 325 |
+
(function() {
|
| 326 |
+
var u="//www.skyrocket.de/analytics/";
|
| 327 |
+
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']);
|
| 328 |
+
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);
|
| 329 |
+
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
|
| 330 |
+
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
|
| 331 |
+
})();
|
| 332 |
+
|
| 333 |
+
}
|
| 334 |
+
</script>
|
| 335 |
+
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
|
| 336 |
+
|
| 337 |
+
<noscript>
|
| 338 |
+
<!-- Matomo Image Tracker-->
|
| 339 |
+
<img src="https://www.skyrocket.de/analytics/piwik.php?idsite=1&rec=1" style="border:0" alt="">
|
| 340 |
+
<!-- End Matomo -->
|
| 341 |
+
</noscript>
|
| 342 |
+
|
| 343 |
+
|
| 344 |
+
|
| 345 |
+
|
| 346 |
+
|
| 347 |
+
|
| 348 |
+
|
| 349 |
+
|
| 350 |
+
</body>
|
| 351 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/GuangChuan 01 02.html
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
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<meta property="og:description" content="GuangChuan 01&comma; 02 were payloads on the first flight of the improved Zhuque-2E &lpar;1&rpar; launch vehicle&period;">
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<div style="width:100%;">
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<h1>GuangChuan 01, 02</h1>
|
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|
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<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div id="satdescription">
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|
| 87 |
+
<!--<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/zq-2_dummy-payload__1.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="243" border="0"><p>Zhuque-2 Dummy Payload [?]</p></div>-->
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
<p><strong>GuangChuan 01, 02</strong> were payloads on the first flight of the improved <a href="../doc_lau_det/zhuque-2e_1.htm">Zhuque-2E (1)</a> launch vehicle.</p>
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
<p>The manufacturer has not been disclosed. </p>
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
</div>
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 98 |
+
<tr>
|
| 99 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 100 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
|
| 101 |
+
</tr>
|
| 102 |
+
<tr>
|
| 103 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 104 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Technology</td>
|
| 105 |
+
</tr>
|
| 106 |
+
<tr>
|
| 107 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 108 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope"></td>
|
| 109 |
+
</tr>
|
| 110 |
+
<tr>
|
| 111 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 112 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon"></td>
|
| 113 |
+
</tr>
|
| 114 |
+
<tr>
|
| 115 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 116 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
|
| 117 |
+
</tr>
|
| 118 |
+
<tr>
|
| 119 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 120 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"></td>
|
| 121 |
+
</tr>
|
| 122 |
+
<tr>
|
| 123 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 124 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
|
| 125 |
+
</tr>
|
| 126 |
+
<tr>
|
| 127 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 128 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow"></td>
|
| 129 |
+
</tr>
|
| 130 |
+
<tr>
|
| 131 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 132 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
|
| 133 |
+
</tr>
|
| 134 |
+
<tr>
|
| 135 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 136 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas"></td>
|
| 137 |
+
</tr>
|
| 138 |
+
<tr>
|
| 139 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 140 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb"></td>
|
| 141 |
+
</tr>
|
| 142 |
+
</table>
|
| 143 |
+
|
| 144 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 145 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 146 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 147 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 148 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 149 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 150 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 151 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 152 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 153 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 154 |
+
<tr>
|
| 155 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 156 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 157 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 158 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 159 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 160 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 161 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 162 |
+
</tr>
|
| 163 |
+
<tr>
|
| 164 |
+
<td>GuangChuan 01</td>
|
| 165 |
+
<td class="cosid">2024-221A</td>
|
| 166 |
+
<td>27.11.2024</td>
|
| 167 |
+
<td>Jq LC-43/96</td>
|
| 168 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 169 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/zhuque-2e_1.htm">Zhuque-2E (1)</a></td>
|
| 170 |
+
<td>with GuangChuan 02</td>
|
| 171 |
+
</tr>
|
| 172 |
+
<tr>
|
| 173 |
+
<td>GuangChuan 02</td>
|
| 174 |
+
<td class="cosid">2024-221B</td>
|
| 175 |
+
<td>27.11.2024</td>
|
| 176 |
+
<td>Jq LC-43/96</td>
|
| 177 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 178 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/zhuque-2e_1.htm">Zhuque-2E (1)</a></td>
|
| 179 |
+
<td>with GuangChuan 01</td>
|
| 180 |
+
</tr>
|
| 181 |
+
<tr class="failed">
|
| 182 |
+
<td>GuangChuan 03 ?</td>
|
| 183 |
+
<td class="cosid">2025-F08</td>
|
| 184 |
+
<td>15.08.2025</td>
|
| 185 |
+
<td>Jq LC-43/96</td>
|
| 186 |
+
<td>F</td>
|
| 187 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/zhuque-2e_2.htm">Zhuque-2E (2)</a></td>
|
| 188 |
+
<td>with GuangChuan 03, ..., 06</td>
|
| 189 |
+
</tr>
|
| 190 |
+
<tr class="failed">
|
| 191 |
+
<td>GuangChuan 04 ?</td>
|
| 192 |
+
<td class="cosid">2025-F08</td>
|
| 193 |
+
<td>15.08.2025</td>
|
| 194 |
+
<td>Jq LC-43/96</td>
|
| 195 |
+
<td>F</td>
|
| 196 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/zhuque-2e_2.htm">Zhuque-2E (2)</a></td>
|
| 197 |
+
<td>with GuangChuan 03, ..., 06</td>
|
| 198 |
+
</tr>
|
| 199 |
+
<tr class="failed">
|
| 200 |
+
<td>GuangChuan 05 ?</td>
|
| 201 |
+
<td class="cosid">2025-F08</td>
|
| 202 |
+
<td>15.08.2025</td>
|
| 203 |
+
<td>Jq LC-43/96</td>
|
| 204 |
+
<td>F</td>
|
| 205 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/zhuque-2e_2.htm">Zhuque-2E (2)</a></td>
|
| 206 |
+
<td>with GuangChuan 03, ..., 06</td>
|
| 207 |
+
</tr>
|
| 208 |
+
<tr class="failed">
|
| 209 |
+
<td>GuangChuan 06 ?</td>
|
| 210 |
+
<td class="cosid">2025-F08</td>
|
| 211 |
+
<td>15.08.2025</td>
|
| 212 |
+
<td>Jq LC-43/96</td>
|
| 213 |
+
<td>F</td>
|
| 214 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/zhuque-2e_2.htm">Zhuque-2E (2)</a></td>
|
| 215 |
+
<td>with GuangChuan 03, ..., 06</td>
|
| 216 |
+
</tr>
|
| 217 |
+
</table>
|
| 218 |
+
|
| 219 |
+
|
| 220 |
+
|
| 221 |
+
|
| 222 |
+
|
| 223 |
+
<!--
|
| 224 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 225 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 226 |
+
<ul>
|
| 227 |
+
<li></li>
|
| 228 |
+
</ul>
|
| 229 |
+
</div>
|
| 230 |
+
-->
|
| 231 |
+
|
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+
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+
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<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
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<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
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<div class="footerdate">Last update: 17.09.2025</div>
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|
| 249 |
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|
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|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Guangmu 1 SDGSAT 1.html
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|
| 1 |
+
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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<meta property="og:description" content="Guangmu 1 or SDGSAT 1 &lpar;Sustainable Development Science Satellite 1&rpar;&comma; also known as Guangmu Earth Science Satellite&comma; CASEarth&comma; wide-field earth scie&period;&period;&period;">
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<h1>Guangmu 1 (SDGSAT 1)</h1>
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<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/guangmu-1__1.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="260" border="0"><p>Guangmu 1 (SDGSAT 1) [CAS]</p></div>
|
| 88 |
+
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+
<p><strong>Guangmu 1</strong> or <strong>SDGSAT 1</strong> (<strong>Sustainable Development Science Satellite 1</strong>), also known as Guangmu Earth Science Satellite, CASEarth, wide-field earth science satellite developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).</p>
|
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+
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+
<p>The satellite has three imaging payloads: a thermal infrared, a low light level and a multispectral imager, with 300 km wide data acquisition capability. It can achieve global coverage within 11 days. </p>
|
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|
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<p>Guangmu 1 was launched in November 2021 on a <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-6.htm">CZ-6</a> rocket.</p>
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</div>
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| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 100 |
+
<tr>
|
| 101 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 102 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
|
| 103 |
+
</tr>
|
| 104 |
+
<tr>
|
| 105 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 106 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Earth observation</td>
|
| 107 |
+
</tr>
|
| 108 |
+
<tr>
|
| 109 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 110 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope"></td>
|
| 111 |
+
</tr>
|
| 112 |
+
<tr>
|
| 113 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 114 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">CAS</td>
|
| 115 |
+
</tr>
|
| 116 |
+
<tr>
|
| 117 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 118 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
|
| 119 |
+
</tr>
|
| 120 |
+
<tr>
|
| 121 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 122 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"></td>
|
| 123 |
+
</tr>
|
| 124 |
+
<tr>
|
| 125 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 126 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
|
| 127 |
+
</tr>
|
| 128 |
+
<tr>
|
| 129 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 130 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">Deployable solar array, batteries</td>
|
| 131 |
+
</tr>
|
| 132 |
+
<tr>
|
| 133 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 134 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
|
| 135 |
+
</tr>
|
| 136 |
+
<tr>
|
| 137 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 138 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas"></td>
|
| 139 |
+
</tr>
|
| 140 |
+
<tr>
|
| 141 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 142 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb"></td>
|
| 143 |
+
</tr>
|
| 144 |
+
</table>
|
| 145 |
+
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 148 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 149 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 150 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 151 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 152 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 153 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 154 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 155 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 156 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 157 |
+
<tr>
|
| 158 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 159 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 160 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 161 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 162 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 163 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 164 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 165 |
+
</tr>
|
| 166 |
+
<tr>
|
| 167 |
+
<td>Guangmu 1 (SDGSAT 1, Guangmu Earth Science Satellite, CASEarth)</td>
|
| 168 |
+
<td class="cosid">2021-100A</td>
|
| 169 |
+
<td>05.11.2021</td>
|
| 170 |
+
<td>TY LC-16</td>
|
| 171 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 172 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-6.htm">CZ-6</a></td>
|
| 173 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 174 |
+
</tr>
|
| 175 |
+
</table>
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
<!--
|
| 182 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 183 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 184 |
+
<ul>
|
| 185 |
+
<li></li>
|
| 186 |
+
</ul>
|
| 187 |
+
</div>
|
| 188 |
+
-->
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
<script>
|
| 192 |
+
var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
|
| 193 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 194 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/guangmu-1.htm";
|
| 195 |
+
</script>
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 198 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
|
| 199 |
+
<ul><li><script>document.write(citation);</script> <a href="#citation" id="citation" class="button" OnClick="copyStringToClipboard(citation); alert('Copied!');">Copy to clipboard</a></li></ul>
|
| 200 |
+
</div>
|
| 201 |
+
|
| 202 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
|
| 205 |
+
<div class="footerdate">Last update: 11.06.2025</div>
|
| 206 |
+
<a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a> | <a href="../about/legal_disclosure.htm">Legal Disclosure</a> | <a href="../about/privacy.htm">Privacy Statement</a><br>
|
| 207 |
+
© Gunter Dirk Krebs 1996-2026
|
| 208 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 209 |
+
</div>
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
<div id="navpos">
|
| 212 |
+
<div id="navbar" class="noprint">
|
| 213 |
+
<div id="logo"><a href="../index.html"><img alt="Gunter's Space Page" title="Gunter's Space Page" src="../img/logo.png" style="border: 0; width: 123px; height: 116px;"></a></div>
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
<div id="daynight"><span class="day active" title="Day mode">☼</span> <span class="night inactive" title="Night mode">☾</span></div>
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 218 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launcher.htm">Launch Vehicles</a></li>
|
| 219 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/upperstages.htm">Upper Stages</a></li>
|
| 220 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/engines.htm">Engines</a></li>
|
| 221 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launchsites.htm">Launch Sites</a></li>
|
| 222 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/chronology.htm">Chronology</a></li>
|
| 223 |
+
</ul>
|
| 224 |
+
|
| 225 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 226 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by nation</a></li>
|
| 227 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat.htm">Spacecraft by type</a></li>
|
| 228 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_bus.htm">S/C Platforms</a></li>
|
| 229 |
+
</ul>
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 232 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/missions.htm">Crewed Missions</a></li>
|
| 233 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/astronauts.htm">Astronauts</a></li>
|
| 234 |
+
</ul>
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 237 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../myst/mysterysat.htm">Mystery Sat</a></li>-->
|
| 238 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../news.htm">News</a></li>-->
|
| 239 |
+
<li><a href="../links.htm">Links</a></li>
|
| 240 |
+
<li><a href="../books/books.htm">Books</a></li>
|
| 241 |
+
<li><a href="https://space.skyrocket.de/calc/en/home.htm" class="iframe">Unit Calculator</a></li>
|
| 242 |
+
</ul>
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
|
| 245 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 246 |
+
<li><a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a><!--<a href="mailto:hidden.com" onClick="mailsend(this,'de','gunter.krebs','skyrocket');">Contact</a>--></li>
|
| 247 |
+
<li><a href="../search.htm">Search</a></li>
|
| 248 |
+
<!--<li><a href="http://two.guestbook.de/gb.cgi?gid=170154">Guestbook</a></li>-->
|
| 249 |
+
<li><a href="https://www.skyrocket.de">Gunter's Homepage</a></li>
|
| 250 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../disclaimer.htm">Disclaimer</a></li>-->
|
| 251 |
+
</ul>
|
| 252 |
+
|
| 253 |
+
|
| 254 |
+
<p>
|
| 255 |
+
|
| 256 |
+
<br>
|
| 257 |
+
<form method="get" action="https://space.skyrocket.de/cgi-bin/search.pl" name="sf">
|
| 258 |
+
<input type="hidden" name="boolean" value="UND"><input type="hidden" name="case" value="Insensitive">
|
| 259 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 260 |
+
<li><a href="javascript:parent.frames.Nav.document.forms.sf.submit()">Quicksearch</a><input type="text" name="terms" id="searchbox" size="15" placeholder="Search"></li>
|
| 261 |
+
</ul>
|
| 262 |
+
</form>
|
| 263 |
+
<br>
|
| 264 |
+
|
| 265 |
+
<div class="socialmedia">
|
| 266 |
+
<a href="https://twitter.com/Skyrocket71" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Twitter"><img src="../img/icon-twitter.png" alt="Find us on Twitter" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 267 |
+
<a href="https://mastodon.social/@Skyrocket71" rel="me" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Mastodon"><img src="../img/icon-mastodon.png" alt="Find us on Mastodon" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 268 |
+
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/skyrocket-de" target="_blank" title="Gunter Krebs on LinkedIn"><img src="../img/icon-linkedin.png" alt="Find us on LinkedIn" width="23" height="23"></a><br>
|
| 269 |
+
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/GuntersSpacePage" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Facebook"><img src="../img/icon-facebook.png" alt="Find us on Facebook" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 270 |
+
<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket.de" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="../img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 271 |
+
<!--<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket71.bsky.social" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>-->
|
| 272 |
+
</div>
|
| 273 |
+
|
| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
<br><br><br>
|
| 276 |
+
|
| 277 |
+
</div>
|
| 278 |
+
</div>
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
<!-- Matomo -->
|
| 281 |
+
<script>
|
| 282 |
+
if (location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1")
|
| 283 |
+
{document.write(location.hostname);}
|
| 284 |
+
else
|
| 285 |
+
{
|
| 286 |
+
var _paq = _paq || [];
|
| 287 |
+
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
|
| 288 |
+
// Call disableCookies before calling trackPageView
|
| 289 |
+
_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
|
| 290 |
+
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
|
| 291 |
+
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
|
| 292 |
+
(function() {
|
| 293 |
+
var u="//www.skyrocket.de/analytics/";
|
| 294 |
+
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']);
|
| 295 |
+
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);
|
| 296 |
+
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
|
| 297 |
+
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
|
| 298 |
+
})();
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
}
|
| 301 |
+
</script>
|
| 302 |
+
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
<noscript>
|
| 305 |
+
<!-- Matomo Image Tracker-->
|
| 306 |
+
<img src="https://www.skyrocket.de/analytics/piwik.php?idsite=1&rec=1" style="border:0" alt="">
|
| 307 |
+
<!-- End Matomo -->
|
| 308 |
+
</noscript>
|
| 309 |
+
|
| 310 |
+
|
| 311 |
+
|
| 312 |
+
|
| 313 |
+
|
| 314 |
+
|
| 315 |
+
|
| 316 |
+
|
| 317 |
+
</body>
|
| 318 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Haiyang 1C 1D HY 1C 1D.html
ADDED
|
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<h1>Haiyang 1C, 1D (HY 1C, 1D)</h1>
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</ul>
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<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/hy-1c__1.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="253" border="0"><p>HY 1C [CAST]</p></div>
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<p><strong>HY 1</strong> (<strong>Haiyang</strong> = Ocean) is a series of Chinese operational ocean remote sensing satellites based on the CAST968 bus.</p>
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<p>The 442 kg box-shaped satellite is
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three-axis-stabilized and Earth-oriented, with the twin solar wings oriented to the sun.
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It incorporates an integrated on-board operation management system and has a design life
|
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of five years. Its payloads include a 10-band ocean color scanner with a revisit period of
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3 days and a 4-band CCD imager with a revisit period of 7 days.</p>
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<p>HY-1 can provide real-time observations of China's coastal regions such as the Bohai
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Sea, the Huanghai Sea, the Donghai Sea, the Naihai Sea and other seacoast regions. Remote
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sensing data on the rest of the world can be stored in the onboard data storage device for
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delayed replay.</p>
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|
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<p>The main task of HY-1 is to observe sea optical characteristics, chlorophyll
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concentration, surface temperature, suspended silt charge, soluble organic matter and
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pollution. It can also be used to observe sea ice, shallow sea terrain, ocean current
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characteristics and atmospheric aerosol on the sea surface.</p>
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<p>Two improved satellites, <strong>HY 1C</strong> and <strong>HY 1D</strong> feature an improved coastal scanner with a resolution of 50 m and two new instruments - an ultraviolet imager and a calibration spectrometer. Additionally they carry an AIS system for ship tracking.</p>
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<p>Following instruments are on board:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>COCTS (China Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner), the main payload on-board is an optical radiometer to detect ocean color and surface temperature by 8-channel visible and near-infrared bands and 2-channel thermal infrared bands (10.3~11.3 µm and 1.5~12.5 µm). COCTS of HY-1C detects global ocean and land twice a day, provides daily ocean color,land vegetation products as well as daytime SST (Sea Surface Temperature) and NSST.</li>
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<li>CZI (Coastal Zone Imager) is a pushbroom instrument with the objective to monitor vegetation and the coastal zone. Observations are performed in 4 bands in the VIS/NIR region. The pushbroom instrument features 21800 pixels/line on a swath of 950 km, the spatial resolution is 50 m. The CZI (Coastal Zone Imager) is mainly used to obtain real-time image data of the sea-land interaction area for coastal zone monitoring, to understand the distribution of suspended sediment in key estuary harbors, and to conduct real-time marine environmental disaster monitoring and warning including sea ice, red tide, green tide and pollutants.</li>
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<li>UVI (Ultraviolet Imager): The objective is to improve the atmospheric correction accuracy of high turbid water in the near shore.</li>
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<li>SCS (Satellite Calibration Spectrometer): The objective is to provide on-board synchronous calibration for the 8-band COCTS and the 2-band UVI instruments, to monitor the in-orbit radiation stability for COCTS and UVI. The visible, near-infrared spectrum of the payload has the ability to transmit 5nm bandwidth continuous spectral data in the 400~900 nm range and the in-orbit solar calibration ability. The bands of the payload include 2 UV and 8 visible, near-infrared bands of COCTS.</li>
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<li>AIS (Automatic Identification System): The objective is to obtain the ocean ship location and the attribution information and to provide data services for marine right maintenance, marine disaster prevention and mitigation, and marine fishery production activities.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="clearall"></div>
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|
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<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 132 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Oceanography</td>
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+
</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 140 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope">CAST</td>
|
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+
</tr>
|
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+
<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">DFH Satellite Co. Ltd of CAST</td>
|
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+
</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
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+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ">10-band ocean color scanner, AIS-receiver (#1C, 1D)</td>
|
| 149 |
+
</tr>
|
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+
<tr>
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+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 152 |
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf">CAST-2000 Bus</td>
|
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+
</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
|
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+
</tr>
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+
<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">2 deployable solar arrays, batteries</td>
|
| 161 |
+
</tr>
|
| 162 |
+
<tr>
|
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+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 164 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif">5 years</td>
|
| 165 |
+
</tr>
|
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+
<tr>
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+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 168 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas">442 kg (#1C)</td>
|
| 169 |
+
</tr>
|
| 170 |
+
<tr>
|
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+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
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+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">769 km × 786 km, 98.60° (#1C)</td>
|
| 173 |
+
</tr>
|
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+
</table>
|
| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 177 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 178 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 179 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 180 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 181 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 182 |
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<col id="ld_suc">
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| 183 |
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<col id="ld_lau">
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| 184 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 185 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 186 |
+
<tr>
|
| 187 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 188 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 189 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 190 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 191 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 192 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 193 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 194 |
+
</tr>
|
| 195 |
+
<tr>
|
| 196 |
+
<td>Haiyang 1C (HY 1C)</td>
|
| 197 |
+
<td class="cosid">2018-068A</td>
|
| 198 |
+
<td>07.09.2018</td>
|
| 199 |
+
<td>TY LC-9</td>
|
| 200 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 201 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2c-3.htm">CZ-2C (3)</a></td>
|
| 202 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 203 |
+
</tr>
|
| 204 |
+
<tr>
|
| 205 |
+
<td>Haiyang 1D (HY 1D)</td>
|
| 206 |
+
<td class="cosid">2020-036A</td>
|
| 207 |
+
<td>10.06.2020</td>
|
| 208 |
+
<td>TY LC-9</td>
|
| 209 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 210 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2c-3.htm">CZ-2C (3)</a></td>
|
| 211 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 212 |
+
</tr>
|
| 213 |
+
</table>
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
|
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+
|
| 217 |
+
|
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+
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+
<div class="ref">
|
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+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 221 |
+
<ul>
|
| 222 |
+
<li>CAST Website</li>
|
| 223 |
+
<li>eoPortal Directory: <a href="https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/h/hy-1c-1d">HY-1C/1D (HaiYang-1C/1D) Ocean Observation Satellites of China</a></li>
|
| 224 |
+
</ul>
|
| 225 |
+
</div>
|
| 226 |
+
|
| 227 |
+
|
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<div class="box">Further Haiyang (HY) missions:
|
| 229 |
+
<ul>
|
| 230 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hy-1.htm">Haiyang 1A, 1B (HY 1A, 1B)</a></li>
|
| 231 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hy-1c.htm">Haiyang 1C, 1D (HY 1C, 1D)</a></li>
|
| 232 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hy-2.htm">Haiyang 2A, 2B (HY 2A, 2B)</a></li>
|
| 233 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hy-2c.htm">Haiyang 2C, 2D (HY 2C, 2D)</a></li>
|
| 234 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hy-3a.htm">Haiyang 3A, 3B (HY 3A, 3B)</a></li>
|
| 235 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/hy-4a.htm">Haiyang 4A (HY 4A)</a></li>
|
| 236 |
+
</ul>
|
| 237 |
+
</div>
|
| 238 |
+
|
| 239 |
+
|
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+
|
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+
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+
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<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
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<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
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<div class="footerdate">Last update: 11.06.2025</div>
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|
| 324 |
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| 325 |
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|
| 326 |
+
<br><br><br>
|
| 327 |
+
|
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+
</div>
|
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+
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|
| 330 |
+
|
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+
<!-- Matomo -->
|
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+
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|
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+
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|
| 334 |
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| 335 |
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|
| 336 |
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|
| 337 |
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|
| 338 |
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| 339 |
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|
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|
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+
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|
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+
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|
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|
| 368 |
+
</body>
|
| 369 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Hongyan 1.html
ADDED
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@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
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|
| 1 |
+
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
<html lang="en">
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
<head>
|
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+
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<meta name="description" content="Gunter's Space Page - Information on Launch vehicles, Satellites, Space Shuttle and Astronautics">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/hongyan-1.htm">
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+
<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico">
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<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
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<meta property="og:url" content="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/hongyan-1.htm">
|
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<meta property="og:type" content="website">
|
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+
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Gunter's Space Page">
|
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+
<meta property="og:title" content="Hongyan 1">
|
| 23 |
+
<meta property="og:description" content="Hongyan 1 is a prototype satellite for CASC&apos;s &plus;300 satellite Hongyan broad-band LEO communications constellation&period;">
|
| 24 |
+
<meta property="og:image" content="https://space.skyrocket.de/php/resize-img.php?pth=0&img=hongyan-1__1.jpg">
|
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+
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+
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style.css">
|
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+
<title>Hongyan 1</title>
|
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+
<meta name="mflag" content="">
|
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+
<script src="../js/jquery.min.v1.6.1.js"></script>
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+
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|
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<script src="../js/prettyPhoto/js/jquery.prettyPhoto.js" charset="utf-8"></script>-->
|
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<script src="../js/fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.patch.js"></script>
|
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../js/fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.css" type="text/css" media="screen">
|
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+
<!--<script src="../js/tablesorter/jquery.tablesorter.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>-->
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+
<script src="../js/jquery-ui-1.11.2.custom/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../js/jquery-ui-1.11.2.custom/jquery-ui.css">
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<script src="../js/jquery-cookie.js"></script>
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<script src="../js/common.js"></script>
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<script src="../js/common2.js"></script>
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<script>
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window.cookieconsent_options = {"message":"This website uses non-personalized cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. By using this website (scrolling, navigation) and agreeing to this policy, you consent to our use of cookies in accordance with the terms of this policy.", "dismiss":"Agree", "learnMore":"→ More info","link":"https://space.skyrocket.de/about/privacy.htm","theme":"light-bottom"};
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</script>
|
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+
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<body>
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<div style="float:right; width: 150px;"><form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" target="_blank">
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<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_s-xclick">
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<input type="hidden" name="hosted_button_id" value="324LA3M9ET7ML">
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|
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</form>
|
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</div>
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<span id="hl">Please make a donation to support Gunter's Space Page.</span><br>
|
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Thank you very much for visiting <strong>Gunter's Space Page</strong>. I hope that this site is useful and informative for you.<br>
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If you appreciate the information provided on this site, please consider supporting my work by making a simple and secure donation via PayPal. Please help to run the website and keep everything free of charge. Thank you very much.
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| 69 |
+
<!--googleon: all-->
|
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</div></div>
|
| 71 |
+
<div class="container">
|
| 72 |
+
<div style="width:100%;">
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
<h1>Hongyan 1</h1>
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
|
| 79 |
+
<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
|
| 80 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
|
| 81 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
|
| 82 |
+
</ul>
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
<div id="satdescription">
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/hongyan-1__1.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="300" border="0"><p>Hongyan 1 [CASC]</p></div>
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
<p><strong>Hongyan 1</strong> is a prototype satellite for CASC's +300 satellite Hongyan broad-band LEO communications constellation.</p>
|
| 91 |
+
|
| 92 |
+
<p>The first Hongyan satellite was launched on a <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2-yz3.htm">CZ-2D (2) YZ-3</a> rocket and went into a 1100-kilometer orbit to test L- and Ka-band communications technologies.</p>
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
<p>Nine Hongyan satellites were be launched by 2020 to test the system, which ultimately will comprise 320 satellites. A factory able to produce as many as 130 Hongyan satellites a year has been built in the Chinese port city of Tianjin.</p>
|
| 95 |
+
|
| 96 |
+
<p>Despite of massive deployment plans, no further launches followed. In 2020, the project was merged with the competing <a href="hongyun-1.htm">Hongyun</a> to a new mega constellation project called Guowang.</p>
|
| 97 |
+
|
| 98 |
+
</div>
|
| 99 |
+
|
| 100 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 101 |
+
|
| 102 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 105 |
+
<tr>
|
| 106 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 107 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
|
| 108 |
+
</tr>
|
| 109 |
+
<tr>
|
| 110 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 111 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">?</td>
|
| 112 |
+
</tr>
|
| 113 |
+
<tr>
|
| 114 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 115 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope">CASC</td>
|
| 116 |
+
</tr>
|
| 117 |
+
<tr>
|
| 118 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 119 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">CASC</td>
|
| 120 |
+
</tr>
|
| 121 |
+
<tr>
|
| 122 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 123 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
|
| 124 |
+
</tr>
|
| 125 |
+
<tr>
|
| 126 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 127 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"></td>
|
| 128 |
+
</tr>
|
| 129 |
+
<tr>
|
| 130 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 131 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
|
| 132 |
+
</tr>
|
| 133 |
+
<tr>
|
| 134 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 135 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">solar cells, batteries</td>
|
| 136 |
+
</tr>
|
| 137 |
+
<tr>
|
| 138 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 139 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
|
| 140 |
+
</tr>
|
| 141 |
+
<tr>
|
| 142 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 143 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas"></td>
|
| 144 |
+
</tr>
|
| 145 |
+
<tr>
|
| 146 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 147 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">1090 km × 1098 km, 50.01°</td>
|
| 148 |
+
</tr>
|
| 149 |
+
</table>
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
|
| 152 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 153 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 154 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 155 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 156 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 157 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 158 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 159 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 160 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 161 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 162 |
+
<tr>
|
| 163 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 164 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 165 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 166 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 167 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 168 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 169 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 170 |
+
</tr>
|
| 171 |
+
<tr>
|
| 172 |
+
<td>Hongyan 1</td>
|
| 173 |
+
<td class="cosid">2018-112F</td>
|
| 174 |
+
<td>29.12.2018</td>
|
| 175 |
+
<td>Jq LC-43/94</td>
|
| 176 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 177 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2-yz3.htm">CZ-2D (2) YZ-3</a></td>
|
| 178 |
+
<td>with <a href="yunhai-2.htm">Yunhai-2 01</a>, <a href="yunhai-2.htm">Yunhai-2 02</a>, <a href="yunhai-2.htm">Yunhai-2 03</a>, <a href="yunhai-2.htm">Yunhai-2 04</a>, <a href="yunhai-2.htm">Yunhai-2 05</a>, <a href="yunhai-2.htm">Yunhai-2 06</a></td>
|
| 179 |
+
</tr>
|
| 180 |
+
</table>
|
| 181 |
+
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
|
| 185 |
+
|
| 186 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 187 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 188 |
+
<ul>
|
| 189 |
+
<li><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8aRZPzpeHpqT0Evwt36iLQ">年产130颗!航天科技集团鸿雁星座将让千万用户永不失联</a></li>
|
| 190 |
+
<li>GB Times: <a href="https://gbtimes.com/china-to-launch-first-hongyan-leo-communications-constellation-satellite-soon">China to launch first Hongyan LEO communications constellation satellite soon</a>, 13 November 2018</li>
|
| 191 |
+
</ul>
|
| 192 |
+
</div>
|
| 193 |
+
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
|
| 196 |
+
<script>
|
| 197 |
+
var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
|
| 198 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 199 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/hongyan-1.htm";
|
| 200 |
+
</script>
|
| 201 |
+
|
| 202 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 203 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
|
| 204 |
+
<ul><li><script>document.write(citation);</script> <a href="#citation" id="citation" class="button" OnClick="copyStringToClipboard(citation); alert('Copied!');">Copy to clipboard</a></li></ul>
|
| 205 |
+
</div>
|
| 206 |
+
|
| 207 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
|
| 210 |
+
<div class="footerdate">Last update: 11.06.2025</div>
|
| 211 |
+
<a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a> | <a href="../about/legal_disclosure.htm">Legal Disclosure</a> | <a href="../about/privacy.htm">Privacy Statement</a><br>
|
| 212 |
+
© Gunter Dirk Krebs 1996-2026
|
| 213 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 214 |
+
</div>
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
<div id="navpos">
|
| 217 |
+
<div id="navbar" class="noprint">
|
| 218 |
+
<div id="logo"><a href="../index.html"><img alt="Gunter's Space Page" title="Gunter's Space Page" src="../img/logo.png" style="border: 0; width: 123px; height: 116px;"></a></div>
|
| 219 |
+
|
| 220 |
+
<div id="daynight"><span class="day active" title="Day mode">☼</span> <span class="night inactive" title="Night mode">☾</span></div>
|
| 221 |
+
|
| 222 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 223 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launcher.htm">Launch Vehicles</a></li>
|
| 224 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/upperstages.htm">Upper Stages</a></li>
|
| 225 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/engines.htm">Engines</a></li>
|
| 226 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launchsites.htm">Launch Sites</a></li>
|
| 227 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/chronology.htm">Chronology</a></li>
|
| 228 |
+
</ul>
|
| 229 |
+
|
| 230 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 231 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by nation</a></li>
|
| 232 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat.htm">Spacecraft by type</a></li>
|
| 233 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_bus.htm">S/C Platforms</a></li>
|
| 234 |
+
</ul>
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 237 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/missions.htm">Crewed Missions</a></li>
|
| 238 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/astronauts.htm">Astronauts</a></li>
|
| 239 |
+
</ul>
|
| 240 |
+
|
| 241 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 242 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../myst/mysterysat.htm">Mystery Sat</a></li>-->
|
| 243 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../news.htm">News</a></li>-->
|
| 244 |
+
<li><a href="../links.htm">Links</a></li>
|
| 245 |
+
<li><a href="../books/books.htm">Books</a></li>
|
| 246 |
+
<li><a href="https://space.skyrocket.de/calc/en/home.htm" class="iframe">Unit Calculator</a></li>
|
| 247 |
+
</ul>
|
| 248 |
+
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 251 |
+
<li><a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a><!--<a href="mailto:hidden.com" onClick="mailsend(this,'de','gunter.krebs','skyrocket');">Contact</a>--></li>
|
| 252 |
+
<li><a href="../search.htm">Search</a></li>
|
| 253 |
+
<!--<li><a href="http://two.guestbook.de/gb.cgi?gid=170154">Guestbook</a></li>-->
|
| 254 |
+
<li><a href="https://www.skyrocket.de">Gunter's Homepage</a></li>
|
| 255 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../disclaimer.htm">Disclaimer</a></li>-->
|
| 256 |
+
</ul>
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
<p>
|
| 260 |
+
|
| 261 |
+
<br>
|
| 262 |
+
<form method="get" action="https://space.skyrocket.de/cgi-bin/search.pl" name="sf">
|
| 263 |
+
<input type="hidden" name="boolean" value="UND"><input type="hidden" name="case" value="Insensitive">
|
| 264 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 265 |
+
<li><a href="javascript:parent.frames.Nav.document.forms.sf.submit()">Quicksearch</a><input type="text" name="terms" id="searchbox" size="15" placeholder="Search"></li>
|
| 266 |
+
</ul>
|
| 267 |
+
</form>
|
| 268 |
+
<br>
|
| 269 |
+
|
| 270 |
+
<div class="socialmedia">
|
| 271 |
+
<a href="https://twitter.com/Skyrocket71" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Twitter"><img src="../img/icon-twitter.png" alt="Find us on Twitter" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 272 |
+
<a href="https://mastodon.social/@Skyrocket71" rel="me" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Mastodon"><img src="../img/icon-mastodon.png" alt="Find us on Mastodon" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 273 |
+
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/skyrocket-de" target="_blank" title="Gunter Krebs on LinkedIn"><img src="../img/icon-linkedin.png" alt="Find us on LinkedIn" width="23" height="23"></a><br>
|
| 274 |
+
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/GuntersSpacePage" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Facebook"><img src="../img/icon-facebook.png" alt="Find us on Facebook" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 275 |
+
<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket.de" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="../img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 276 |
+
<!--<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket71.bsky.social" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>-->
|
| 277 |
+
</div>
|
| 278 |
+
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
<br><br><br>
|
| 281 |
+
|
| 282 |
+
</div>
|
| 283 |
+
</div>
|
| 284 |
+
|
| 285 |
+
<!-- Matomo -->
|
| 286 |
+
<script>
|
| 287 |
+
if (location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1")
|
| 288 |
+
{document.write(location.hostname);}
|
| 289 |
+
else
|
| 290 |
+
{
|
| 291 |
+
var _paq = _paq || [];
|
| 292 |
+
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
|
| 293 |
+
// Call disableCookies before calling trackPageView
|
| 294 |
+
_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
|
| 295 |
+
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
|
| 296 |
+
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
|
| 297 |
+
(function() {
|
| 298 |
+
var u="//www.skyrocket.de/analytics/";
|
| 299 |
+
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']);
|
| 300 |
+
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);
|
| 301 |
+
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
|
| 302 |
+
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
|
| 303 |
+
})();
|
| 304 |
+
|
| 305 |
+
}
|
| 306 |
+
</script>
|
| 307 |
+
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
|
| 308 |
+
|
| 309 |
+
<noscript>
|
| 310 |
+
<!-- Matomo Image Tracker-->
|
| 311 |
+
<img src="https://www.skyrocket.de/analytics/piwik.php?idsite=1&rec=1" style="border:0" alt="">
|
| 312 |
+
<!-- End Matomo -->
|
| 313 |
+
</noscript>
|
| 314 |
+
|
| 315 |
+
|
| 316 |
+
|
| 317 |
+
|
| 318 |
+
|
| 319 |
+
|
| 320 |
+
|
| 321 |
+
|
| 322 |
+
</body>
|
| 323 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Jiguang Xingzuo 001 002.html
ADDED
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<div style="width:100%;">
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<h1>Jiguang Xingzuo 001, 002</h1>
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<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
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<div id="satdescription">
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<!--<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/jiguang-1__1.jpg" alt="" width="314" height="300" border="0"><p>Jiguang Xingzuo []</p></div>-->
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<p><strong>Jiguang Xingzuo 001 and 002</strong> are a pair of satellites to test laser communications.</p>
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<div class="clearall"></div>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Technology</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdope"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcon"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">Solar array, batteries</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdmas"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdorb"></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<table id="satlist" class="data">
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<colgroup>
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<col id="ld_sat">
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<col id="ld_cos">
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<col id="ld_dat">
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<col id="ld_ls">
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<col id="ld_lau">
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<col id="ld_rem">
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</colgroup>
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<tr>
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<th>Satellite</th>
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<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
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<th>Date</th>
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| 156 |
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<th>LS</th>
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| 157 |
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<th></th>
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<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
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<th>Remarks</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Jiguang Xingzuo 001</td>
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| 163 |
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<td class="cosid">2024-105</td>
|
| 164 |
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<td>30.05.2024</td>
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<td>Jq LC-43/95B</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><a href="../doc_lau/ceres-1.htm">Gushenxing-1 (3) (Ceres-1 (3))</a></td>
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<td>with Jiguang Xingzuo 002, <a href="yunyao-1-18.htm">Yunyao-1 25</a>, <a href="yunyao-1-18.htm">Yunyao-1 26</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Jiguang Xingzuo 002</td>
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<td class="cosid">2024-105</td>
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<td>30.05.2024</td>
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<td>Jq LC-43/95B</td>
|
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<td></td>
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<td><a href="../doc_lau/ceres-1.htm">Gushenxing-1 (3) (Ceres-1 (3))</a></td>
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<td>with Jiguang Xingzuo 001, <a href="yunyao-1-18.htm">Yunyao-1 14</a>, <a href="yunyao-1-18.htm">Yunyao-1 25</a>, <a href="yunyao-1-18.htm">Yunyao-1 26</a></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Jilin-1 Guangxe-A Jilin-1 Optical-A.html
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<meta property="og:title" content="Jilin-1 Guangxe-A &lpar;Jilin-1 Optical-A&rpar;">
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<meta property="og:description" content="Jilin-1 Optical-A is a Chinese commercial remote sensing satellite designed and owned by the Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co&period; &lpar;CGST&rpar;&period;">
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<div class="container">
|
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<div style="width:100%;">
|
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+
|
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+
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
<h1>Jilin-1 Guangxe-A (Jilin-1 Optical-A)</h1>
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
|
| 79 |
+
<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
|
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+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
|
| 82 |
+
</ul>
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
<div id="satdescription">
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/jilin-1-guangxe-a__2.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="238" border="0"><p>Jilin-1 Optical-A [Chang Guang Sat. Tech. Co.]</p></div>
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
<p><strong>Jilin-1 Optical-A</strong> is a Chinese commercial remote sensing satellite designed and owned by the Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co. (CGST).</p>
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
<p><strong>Jilin-1 Optical-A</strong> is an high-definition optical satellite with a 0.72 m resolution pan-chromatic camera and 4 m resolution multi-spectral camera.</p>
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
<p>Jilin-1 Optical-A operates as as part of a constellation of four satellites, Jilin 1 for high-definition images, <a href="jilin-1-jishu-yanzheng.htm">Jilin-1 Jishu Yanzheng</a> for testing new space technology and two <a href="jilin-1-shipin-01.htm">Jilin-1 Video</a> satellites for video.</p>
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
<p>The four satellites were launched on a <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2.htm">CZ-2D (2)</a> rocket from China's Jiuquan space center.</p>
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
</div>
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 102 |
+
<tr>
|
| 103 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 104 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
|
| 105 |
+
</tr>
|
| 106 |
+
<tr>
|
| 107 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 108 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Earth observation</td>
|
| 109 |
+
</tr>
|
| 110 |
+
<tr>
|
| 111 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 112 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope">Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co.</td>
|
| 113 |
+
</tr>
|
| 114 |
+
<tr>
|
| 115 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 116 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co.</td>
|
| 117 |
+
</tr>
|
| 118 |
+
<tr>
|
| 119 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 120 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ">Panchromatic and multispectral imager</td>
|
| 121 |
+
</tr>
|
| 122 |
+
<tr>
|
| 123 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 124 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"></td>
|
| 125 |
+
</tr>
|
| 126 |
+
<tr>
|
| 127 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 128 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
|
| 129 |
+
</tr>
|
| 130 |
+
<tr>
|
| 131 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 132 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">3 deployable fixed solar arrays, batteries</td>
|
| 133 |
+
</tr>
|
| 134 |
+
<tr>
|
| 135 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 136 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
|
| 137 |
+
</tr>
|
| 138 |
+
<tr>
|
| 139 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 140 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas">420 kg</td>
|
| 141 |
+
</tr>
|
| 142 |
+
<tr>
|
| 143 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 144 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">640 km × 663 km, 98.04°</td>
|
| 145 |
+
</tr>
|
| 146 |
+
</table>
|
| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 149 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 150 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 151 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 152 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 153 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 154 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 155 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 156 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 157 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 158 |
+
<tr>
|
| 159 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 160 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 161 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 162 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 163 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 164 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 165 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 166 |
+
</tr>
|
| 167 |
+
<tr>
|
| 168 |
+
<td>Jilin-1 Guangxe-A (Jilin-1 Optical-A)</td>
|
| 169 |
+
<td class="cosid">2015-057D</td>
|
| 170 |
+
<td>07.10.2015</td>
|
| 171 |
+
<td>Jq LC-43/94</td>
|
| 172 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 173 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2.htm">CZ-2D (2)</a></td>
|
| 174 |
+
<td>with <a href="jilin-1-jishu-yanzheng.htm">Jilin-1 Jishu Yanzheng</a>, <a href="jilin-1-shipin-01.htm">Jilin-1 Shipin-01</a>, <a href="jilin-1-shipin-01.htm">Jilin-1 Shipin-02</a></td>
|
| 175 |
+
</tr>
|
| 176 |
+
</table>
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
|
| 182 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 183 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 184 |
+
<ul>
|
| 185 |
+
<li>Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co.: <a href="http://www.charmingglobe.com/EWeb/product_view.aspx?id=25">Jilin-1 Optical A Satellite</a></li>
|
| 186 |
+
</ul>
|
| 187 |
+
</div>
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
<div class="box">Further Jilin-1 missions:
|
| 191 |
+
<ul>
|
| 192 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-02a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-02A, ..., 02F (Jilin-1 High Resolution-02A, ..., 02F)</a></li>
|
| 193 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-03a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-03A, 03B, 03C, 03D (Jilin-1 High Resolution-03A, 03B, 03C, 03D)</a></li>
|
| 194 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-04a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-04A, 04B (Jilin-1 High Resolution-04A, 04B)</a></li>
|
| 195 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-05a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-05A (Jilin-1 High Resolution-05A)</a></li>
|
| 196 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-06a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-06A (Jilin-1 High Resolution-06A)</a></li>
|
| 197 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-07a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-07A, 07B, 07C, 07D (Jilin-1 High Resolution-07A, 07B, 07C, 07D)</a></li>
|
| 198 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-guangxe-a.htm">Jilin-1 Guangxe-A (Jilin-1 Optical-A)</a></li>
|
| 199 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-guanpu-01.htm">Jilin-1 Guanpu-01, 02 (Jilin-1 Spectrum-01, 02)</a></li>
|
| 200 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-hongwai-a01.htm">Jilin-1 Hongwai-A01..., 08 (Jilin-1 Infrared-A01, ..., A08)</a></li>
|
| 201 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-jishu-yanzheng.htm">Jilin-1 Jishu Yanzheng (Jilin-1 Smart Verfication Satellite)</a></li>
|
| 202 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-kuanfu-01.htm">Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01, 01B, 01C (Jilin-1 Wideband-01, 01B, 01C)</a></li>
|
| 203 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-kuanfu-02.htm">Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02A (Jilin-1 Wideband-02A)</a></li>
|
| 204 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-mofang-01a.htm">Jilin-1 Mofang-01A (Jilin-1 MagicCube-01A)</a></li>
|
| 205 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-mofang-02a.htm">Jilin-1 Mofang-02A-01 (Jilin-1 MagicCube-02A)</a></li>
|
| 206 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-pingtai-01a.htm">Jilin-1 Pingtai-01A-01 (Jilin-1 Platform-01A-01)</a></li>
|
| 207 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-pingtai-02a.htm">Jilin-1 Pingtai-02A-01, 02 (Jilin-1 Platform-02A-01, 02)</a></li>
|
| 208 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-sar-01a.htm">Jilin-1 SAR-01A</a></li>
|
| 209 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-shipin-01.htm">Jilin-1 Shipin-01, 02 (Jilin-1 Video-01, 02)</a></li>
|
| 210 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-shipin-03.htm">Jilin-1 Shipin-03 (Jilin-1 Video-03)</a></li>
|
| 211 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-shipin-04.htm">Jilin-1 Shipin-04, ..., 08 (Jilin-1 Video-04, ..., 08)</a></li>
|
| 212 |
+
</ul>
|
| 213 |
+
</div>
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
|
| 218 |
+
<script>
|
| 219 |
+
var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
|
| 220 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 221 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/jilin-1-guangxe-a.htm";
|
| 222 |
+
</script>
|
| 223 |
+
|
| 224 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 225 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
|
| 226 |
+
<ul><li><script>document.write(citation);</script> <a href="#citation" id="citation" class="button" OnClick="copyStringToClipboard(citation); alert('Copied!');">Copy to clipboard</a></li></ul>
|
| 227 |
+
</div>
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
|
| 232 |
+
<div class="footerdate">Last update: 11.11.2025</div>
|
| 233 |
+
<a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a> | <a href="../about/legal_disclosure.htm">Legal Disclosure</a> | <a href="../about/privacy.htm">Privacy Statement</a><br>
|
| 234 |
+
© Gunter Dirk Krebs 1996-2026
|
| 235 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 236 |
+
</div>
|
| 237 |
+
|
| 238 |
+
<div id="navpos">
|
| 239 |
+
<div id="navbar" class="noprint">
|
| 240 |
+
<div id="logo"><a href="../index.html"><img alt="Gunter's Space Page" title="Gunter's Space Page" src="../img/logo.png" style="border: 0; width: 123px; height: 116px;"></a></div>
|
| 241 |
+
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| 242 |
+
<div id="daynight"><span class="day active" title="Day mode">☼</span> <span class="night inactive" title="Night mode">☾</span></div>
|
| 243 |
+
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| 244 |
+
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|
| 245 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launcher.htm">Launch Vehicles</a></li>
|
| 246 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/upperstages.htm">Upper Stages</a></li>
|
| 247 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/engines.htm">Engines</a></li>
|
| 248 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launchsites.htm">Launch Sites</a></li>
|
| 249 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/chronology.htm">Chronology</a></li>
|
| 250 |
+
</ul>
|
| 251 |
+
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| 252 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 253 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by nation</a></li>
|
| 254 |
+
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|
| 255 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_bus.htm">S/C Platforms</a></li>
|
| 256 |
+
</ul>
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 259 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/missions.htm">Crewed Missions</a></li>
|
| 260 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/astronauts.htm">Astronauts</a></li>
|
| 261 |
+
</ul>
|
| 262 |
+
|
| 263 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 264 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../myst/mysterysat.htm">Mystery Sat</a></li>-->
|
| 265 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../news.htm">News</a></li>-->
|
| 266 |
+
<li><a href="../links.htm">Links</a></li>
|
| 267 |
+
<li><a href="../books/books.htm">Books</a></li>
|
| 268 |
+
<li><a href="https://space.skyrocket.de/calc/en/home.htm" class="iframe">Unit Calculator</a></li>
|
| 269 |
+
</ul>
|
| 270 |
+
|
| 271 |
+
|
| 272 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 273 |
+
<li><a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a><!--<a href="mailto:hidden.com" onClick="mailsend(this,'de','gunter.krebs','skyrocket');">Contact</a>--></li>
|
| 274 |
+
<li><a href="../search.htm">Search</a></li>
|
| 275 |
+
<!--<li><a href="http://two.guestbook.de/gb.cgi?gid=170154">Guestbook</a></li>-->
|
| 276 |
+
<li><a href="https://www.skyrocket.de">Gunter's Homepage</a></li>
|
| 277 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../disclaimer.htm">Disclaimer</a></li>-->
|
| 278 |
+
</ul>
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
|
| 281 |
+
<p>
|
| 282 |
+
|
| 283 |
+
<br>
|
| 284 |
+
<form method="get" action="https://space.skyrocket.de/cgi-bin/search.pl" name="sf">
|
| 285 |
+
<input type="hidden" name="boolean" value="UND"><input type="hidden" name="case" value="Insensitive">
|
| 286 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 287 |
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<li><a href="javascript:parent.frames.Nav.document.forms.sf.submit()">Quicksearch</a><input type="text" name="terms" id="searchbox" size="15" placeholder="Search"></li>
|
| 288 |
+
</ul>
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| 289 |
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</form>
|
| 290 |
+
<br>
|
| 291 |
+
|
| 292 |
+
<div class="socialmedia">
|
| 293 |
+
<a href="https://twitter.com/Skyrocket71" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Twitter"><img src="../img/icon-twitter.png" alt="Find us on Twitter" width="23" height="23"></a>
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| 294 |
+
<a href="https://mastodon.social/@Skyrocket71" rel="me" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Mastodon"><img src="../img/icon-mastodon.png" alt="Find us on Mastodon" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 295 |
+
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/skyrocket-de" target="_blank" title="Gunter Krebs on LinkedIn"><img src="../img/icon-linkedin.png" alt="Find us on LinkedIn" width="23" height="23"></a><br>
|
| 296 |
+
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/GuntersSpacePage" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Facebook"><img src="../img/icon-facebook.png" alt="Find us on Facebook" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 297 |
+
<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket.de" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="../img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 298 |
+
<!--<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket71.bsky.social" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>-->
|
| 299 |
+
</div>
|
| 300 |
+
|
| 301 |
+
|
| 302 |
+
<br><br><br>
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
</div>
|
| 305 |
+
</div>
|
| 306 |
+
|
| 307 |
+
<!-- Matomo -->
|
| 308 |
+
<script>
|
| 309 |
+
if (location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1")
|
| 310 |
+
{document.write(location.hostname);}
|
| 311 |
+
else
|
| 312 |
+
{
|
| 313 |
+
var _paq = _paq || [];
|
| 314 |
+
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
|
| 315 |
+
// Call disableCookies before calling trackPageView
|
| 316 |
+
_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
|
| 317 |
+
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
|
| 318 |
+
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
|
| 319 |
+
(function() {
|
| 320 |
+
var u="//www.skyrocket.de/analytics/";
|
| 321 |
+
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']);
|
| 322 |
+
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);
|
| 323 |
+
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
|
| 324 |
+
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
|
| 325 |
+
})();
|
| 326 |
+
|
| 327 |
+
}
|
| 328 |
+
</script>
|
| 329 |
+
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
|
| 330 |
+
|
| 331 |
+
<noscript>
|
| 332 |
+
<!-- Matomo Image Tracker-->
|
| 333 |
+
<img src="https://www.skyrocket.de/analytics/piwik.php?idsite=1&rec=1" style="border:0" alt="">
|
| 334 |
+
<!-- End Matomo -->
|
| 335 |
+
</noscript>
|
| 336 |
+
|
| 337 |
+
|
| 338 |
+
|
| 339 |
+
|
| 340 |
+
|
| 341 |
+
|
| 342 |
+
|
| 343 |
+
|
| 344 |
+
</body>
|
| 345 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01 01B 01C Jilin-1 Wideband-01 01B 01C.html
ADDED
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<div style="width:100%;">
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<h1>Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01 (Jilin-1 Wideband-01)</h1>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div id="satdescription">
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<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/jilin-1-kuanfu-01__2.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="290" border="0"><p>Jilin-1 Wideband-01 [Chang Guang Sat. Tech. Co.]</p></div>
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<p><strong>Jilin 1</strong> satellites are a series of Chinese commercial remote sensing satellite within the Jilin-1 constellation designed and owned by the Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co. (CGST).</p>
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<p>The <strong>Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01</strong> or <strong>Jilin-1 Wideband-01</strong> satellite features a high resolution and wide-field-of-view telephoto range imager. The push-broom imager with a multi-spectral resolution better than 4 m and a swath width greater than 136 km features high-speed storage and high-speed digital transmission systems.</p>
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<p>The satellite was launched on 15 January 2020 on a <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2.htm">CZ-2D (2)</a> rocket.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="clearall"></div>
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<table id="satdata" class="data">
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Earth observation</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdope">Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">Solar array, batteries</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdmas">~1250 kg</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">477 km × 492 km, 97.34°</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
|
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|
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<table id="satlist" class="data">
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<colgroup>
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<col id="ld_sat">
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<col id="ld_cos">
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<col id="ld_dat">
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<col id="ld_ls">
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<col id="ld_suc">
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<col id="ld_lau">
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<col id="ld_rem">
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</colgroup>
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<tr>
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<th>Satellite</th>
|
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<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
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| 159 |
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<th>Date</th>
|
| 160 |
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<th>LS</th>
|
| 161 |
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<th></th>
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<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
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<th>Remarks</th>
|
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01 (Jilin-1 Wideband-01)</td>
|
| 167 |
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<td class="cosid">2020-003A</td>
|
| 168 |
+
<td>15.01.2020</td>
|
| 169 |
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<td>TY LC-9</td>
|
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<td></td>
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<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2.htm">CZ-2D (2)</a></td>
|
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<td>with <a href="nusat-1.htm">ÑuSat 7</a>, <a href="nusat-1.htm">ÑuSat 8</a>, <a href="tianqi-1.htm">Tianqi 5</a></td>
|
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01B (Jilin-1 Wideband-01B, Neimenggu 1)</td>
|
| 176 |
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<td class="cosid">2021-061A</td>
|
| 177 |
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<td>03.07.2021</td>
|
| 178 |
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<td>TY LC-9</td>
|
| 179 |
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<td></td>
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<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2.htm">CZ-2D (2)</a></td>
|
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<td>with <a href="jilin-1-gaofen-03a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D-01</a>, <a href="jilin-1-gaofen-03a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D-02</a>, <a href="jilin-1-gaofen-03a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D-03</a>, <a href="xingshidai-10.htm">Xingshidai 10</a></td>
|
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</tr>
|
| 183 |
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<tr>
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<td>Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01C (Jilin-1 Wideband-01C)</td>
|
| 185 |
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<td class="cosid">2022-048A</td>
|
| 186 |
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<td>05.05.2022</td>
|
| 187 |
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<td>TY LC-9</td>
|
| 188 |
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<td></td>
|
| 189 |
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<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-2d-2.htm">CZ-2D (2)</a></td>
|
| 190 |
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<td>with <a href="jilin-1-gaofen-03a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D-27, ..., 03D-33</a></td>
|
| 191 |
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</tr>
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</table>
|
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+
|
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+
|
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|
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|
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<div class="ref">
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<h3>References:</h3>
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| 200 |
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<ul>
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<li>Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co.: <a href="http://www.charmingglobe.com/news_view.aspx?id=1975">The world's first sub-meter ultra-large-width optical remote sensing satellite "Red Flag One-H9" was successfully launched</a>, 15 January 2020</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</div>
|
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<div class="box">Further Jilin-1 missions:
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| 207 |
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<ul>
|
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-02a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-02A, ..., 02F (Jilin-1 High Resolution-02A, ..., 02F)</a></li>
|
| 209 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-03a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-03A, 03B, 03C, 03D (Jilin-1 High Resolution-03A, 03B, 03C, 03D)</a></li>
|
| 210 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-04a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-04A, 04B (Jilin-1 High Resolution-04A, 04B)</a></li>
|
| 211 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-05a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-05A (Jilin-1 High Resolution-05A)</a></li>
|
| 212 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-06a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-06A (Jilin-1 High Resolution-06A)</a></li>
|
| 213 |
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-07a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-07A, 07B, 07C, 07D (Jilin-1 High Resolution-07A, 07B, 07C, 07D)</a></li>
|
| 214 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-guangxe-a.htm">Jilin-1 Guangxe-A (Jilin-1 Optical-A)</a></li>
|
| 215 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-guanpu-01.htm">Jilin-1 Guanpu-01, 02 (Jilin-1 Spectrum-01, 02)</a></li>
|
| 216 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-hongwai-a01.htm">Jilin-1 Hongwai-A01..., 08 (Jilin-1 Infrared-A01, ..., A08)</a></li>
|
| 217 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-jishu-yanzheng.htm">Jilin-1 Jishu Yanzheng (Jilin-1 Smart Verfication Satellite)</a></li>
|
| 218 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-kuanfu-01.htm">Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01, 01B, 01C (Jilin-1 Wideband-01, 01B, 01C)</a></li>
|
| 219 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-kuanfu-02.htm">Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02A (Jilin-1 Wideband-02A)</a></li>
|
| 220 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-mofang-01a.htm">Jilin-1 Mofang-01A (Jilin-1 MagicCube-01A)</a></li>
|
| 221 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-mofang-02a.htm">Jilin-1 Mofang-02A-01 (Jilin-1 MagicCube-02A)</a></li>
|
| 222 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-pingtai-01a.htm">Jilin-1 Pingtai-01A-01 (Jilin-1 Platform-01A-01)</a></li>
|
| 223 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-pingtai-02a.htm">Jilin-1 Pingtai-02A-01, 02 (Jilin-1 Platform-02A-01, 02)</a></li>
|
| 224 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-sar-01a.htm">Jilin-1 SAR-01A</a></li>
|
| 225 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-shipin-01.htm">Jilin-1 Shipin-01, 02 (Jilin-1 Video-01, 02)</a></li>
|
| 226 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-shipin-03.htm">Jilin-1 Shipin-03 (Jilin-1 Video-03)</a></li>
|
| 227 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-shipin-04.htm">Jilin-1 Shipin-04, ..., 08 (Jilin-1 Video-04, ..., 08)</a></li>
|
| 228 |
+
</ul>
|
| 229 |
+
</div>
|
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<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
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<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
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<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
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<div class="footerdate">Last update: 11.11.2025</div>
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+
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|
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|
| 360 |
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</body>
|
| 361 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Jinzijing 5 Golden Bauhinia 5.html
ADDED
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|
| 1 |
+
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
<html lang="en">
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
<head>
|
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+
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<meta name="description" content="Gunter's Space Page - Information on Launch vehicles, Satellites, Space Shuttle and Astronautics">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/jinzijing-5.htm">
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<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico">
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<meta property="og:url" content="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/jinzijing-5.htm">
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<meta property="og:type" content="website">
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<meta property="og:site_name" content="Gunter's Space Page">
|
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<meta property="og:title" content="Jinzijing 5 &lpar;Golden Bauhinia 5&rpar;">
|
| 23 |
+
<meta property="og:description" content="Jinzijing 5&comma; also known as Golden Bauhinia 5&comma; is part of a constellation of visible light remote sensing satellites used to realize the observation&period;&period;&period;">
|
| 24 |
+
<meta property="og:image" content="https://space.skyrocket.de/php/resize-img.php?pth=0&img=jinzijing-5__1.jpg">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style.css">
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+
<title>Jinzijing 5 (Golden Bauhinia 5)</title>
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+
<meta name="mflag" content="">
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+
<script src="../js/jquery.min.v1.6.1.js"></script>
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<script src="../js/prettyPhoto/js/jquery.prettyPhoto.js" charset="utf-8"></script>-->
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<script src="../js/jquery-ui-1.11.2.custom/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
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<div class="page_bg">
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<div class="adalt" data-nosnippet><div>
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<div style="float:right; width: 150px;"><form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" target="_blank">
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<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_s-xclick">
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</form>
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<span id="hl">Please make a donation to support Gunter's Space Page.</span><br>
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Thank you very much for visiting <strong>Gunter's Space Page</strong>. I hope that this site is useful and informative for you.<br>
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If you appreciate the information provided on this site, please consider supporting my work by making a simple and secure donation via PayPal. Please help to run the website and keep everything free of charge. Thank you very much.
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</div></div>
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+
<div class="container">
|
| 72 |
+
<div style="width:100%;">
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
<h1>Jinzijing 5 (Golden Bauhinia 5)</h1>
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
|
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<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
|
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+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
|
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+
</ul>
|
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+
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
<div id="satdescription">
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/jinzijing-5__1.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="246" border="0"><p>Jinzijing 5 []</p></div>
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
<p><strong>Jinzijing 5</strong>, also known as <strong>Golden Bauhinia 5</strong>, is part of a constellation of visible light remote sensing satellites used to realize the observation function of ground targets. The developers and users are Lingzhong Kongjian Jishu (Beijing Zero G Lab).</p>
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
<p>The satellite was launched in December 2021 as a co-passenger on a <a href="../doc_lau/ceres-1.htm">Gushenxing-1 (Ceres-1)</a> rocket.</p>
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
</div>
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 98 |
+
<tr>
|
| 99 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 100 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
|
| 101 |
+
</tr>
|
| 102 |
+
<tr>
|
| 103 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 104 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Earth observation</td>
|
| 105 |
+
</tr>
|
| 106 |
+
<tr>
|
| 107 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 108 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope">Lingzhong Kongjian Jishu (Beijing Zero G Lab)</td>
|
| 109 |
+
</tr>
|
| 110 |
+
<tr>
|
| 111 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 112 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">Lingzhong Kongjian Jishu (Beijing Zero G Lab)</td>
|
| 113 |
+
</tr>
|
| 114 |
+
<tr>
|
| 115 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 116 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
|
| 117 |
+
</tr>
|
| 118 |
+
<tr>
|
| 119 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 120 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"></td>
|
| 121 |
+
</tr>
|
| 122 |
+
<tr>
|
| 123 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 124 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
|
| 125 |
+
</tr>
|
| 126 |
+
<tr>
|
| 127 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 128 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">Solar arrays, batteries</td>
|
| 129 |
+
</tr>
|
| 130 |
+
<tr>
|
| 131 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 132 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
|
| 133 |
+
</tr>
|
| 134 |
+
<tr>
|
| 135 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 136 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas"></td>
|
| 137 |
+
</tr>
|
| 138 |
+
<tr>
|
| 139 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 140 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb"></td>
|
| 141 |
+
</tr>
|
| 142 |
+
</table>
|
| 143 |
+
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 146 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 147 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 148 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 149 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 150 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 151 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 152 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 153 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 154 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 155 |
+
<tr>
|
| 156 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 157 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 158 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 159 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 160 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 161 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 162 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 163 |
+
</tr>
|
| 164 |
+
<tr>
|
| 165 |
+
<td>Jinzijing 5 (Golden Bauhinia 5)</td>
|
| 166 |
+
<td class="cosid">2021-117E</td>
|
| 167 |
+
<td>07.12.2021</td>
|
| 168 |
+
<td>Jq LC-43/95B</td>
|
| 169 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 170 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau/ceres-1.htm">Gushenxing-1 (2) (Ceres-1 (2))</a></td>
|
| 171 |
+
<td>with <a href="jinzijing-1.htm">Jinzijing 1-03</a>, <a href="tianjin_daxue-1.htm">Tianjin Daxue 1</a>, <a href="lize-1.htm">Lize 1</a>, <a href="baoyun.htm">Baoyun</a></td>
|
| 172 |
+
</tr>
|
| 173 |
+
</table>
|
| 174 |
+
|
| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
<!--
|
| 180 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 181 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 182 |
+
<ul>
|
| 183 |
+
<li></li>
|
| 184 |
+
</ul>
|
| 185 |
+
</div>
|
| 186 |
+
-->
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
<div class="box">Further Jinzijing missions:
|
| 190 |
+
<ul>
|
| 191 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jinzijing-1.htm">Jinzijing 1-01, ..., 1-06, 2 (Golden Bauhinia 1-01, ..., 1-06)</a></li>
|
| 192 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jinzijing-2.htm">Jinzijing 2 (Golden Bauhinia 2)</a></li>
|
| 193 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jinzijing-5.htm">Jinzijing 5 (Golden Bauhinia 5)</a></li>
|
| 194 |
+
</ul>
|
| 195 |
+
</div>
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
|
| 198 |
+
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
<script>
|
| 201 |
+
var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
|
| 202 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 203 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/jinzijing-5.htm";
|
| 204 |
+
</script>
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 207 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
|
| 208 |
+
<ul><li><script>document.write(citation);</script> <a href="#citation" id="citation" class="button" OnClick="copyStringToClipboard(citation); alert('Copied!');">Copy to clipboard</a></li></ul>
|
| 209 |
+
</div>
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 212 |
+
|
| 213 |
+
<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
|
| 214 |
+
<div class="footerdate">Last update: 18.01.2026</div>
|
| 215 |
+
<a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a> | <a href="../about/legal_disclosure.htm">Legal Disclosure</a> | <a href="../about/privacy.htm">Privacy Statement</a><br>
|
| 216 |
+
© Gunter Dirk Krebs 1996-2026
|
| 217 |
+
</div></div>
|
| 218 |
+
</div>
|
| 219 |
+
|
| 220 |
+
<div id="navpos">
|
| 221 |
+
<div id="navbar" class="noprint">
|
| 222 |
+
<div id="logo"><a href="../index.html"><img alt="Gunter's Space Page" title="Gunter's Space Page" src="../img/logo.png" style="border: 0; width: 123px; height: 116px;"></a></div>
|
| 223 |
+
|
| 224 |
+
<div id="daynight"><span class="day active" title="Day mode">☼</span> <span class="night inactive" title="Night mode">☾</span></div>
|
| 225 |
+
|
| 226 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 227 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launcher.htm">Launch Vehicles</a></li>
|
| 228 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/upperstages.htm">Upper Stages</a></li>
|
| 229 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/engines.htm">Engines</a></li>
|
| 230 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/launchsites.htm">Launch Sites</a></li>
|
| 231 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/chronology.htm">Chronology</a></li>
|
| 232 |
+
</ul>
|
| 233 |
+
|
| 234 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 235 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by nation</a></li>
|
| 236 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat.htm">Spacecraft by type</a></li>
|
| 237 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_bus.htm">S/C Platforms</a></li>
|
| 238 |
+
</ul>
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 241 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/missions.htm">Crewed Missions</a></li>
|
| 242 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/astronauts.htm">Astronauts</a></li>
|
| 243 |
+
</ul>
|
| 244 |
+
|
| 245 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 246 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../myst/mysterysat.htm">Mystery Sat</a></li>-->
|
| 247 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../news.htm">News</a></li>-->
|
| 248 |
+
<li><a href="../links.htm">Links</a></li>
|
| 249 |
+
<li><a href="../books/books.htm">Books</a></li>
|
| 250 |
+
<li><a href="https://space.skyrocket.de/calc/en/home.htm" class="iframe">Unit Calculator</a></li>
|
| 251 |
+
</ul>
|
| 252 |
+
|
| 253 |
+
|
| 254 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 255 |
+
<li><a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a><!--<a href="mailto:hidden.com" onClick="mailsend(this,'de','gunter.krebs','skyrocket');">Contact</a>--></li>
|
| 256 |
+
<li><a href="../search.htm">Search</a></li>
|
| 257 |
+
<!--<li><a href="http://two.guestbook.de/gb.cgi?gid=170154">Guestbook</a></li>-->
|
| 258 |
+
<li><a href="https://www.skyrocket.de">Gunter's Homepage</a></li>
|
| 259 |
+
<!--<li><a href="../disclaimer.htm">Disclaimer</a></li>-->
|
| 260 |
+
</ul>
|
| 261 |
+
|
| 262 |
+
|
| 263 |
+
<p>
|
| 264 |
+
|
| 265 |
+
<br>
|
| 266 |
+
<form method="get" action="https://space.skyrocket.de/cgi-bin/search.pl" name="sf">
|
| 267 |
+
<input type="hidden" name="boolean" value="UND"><input type="hidden" name="case" value="Insensitive">
|
| 268 |
+
<ul class="menu1">
|
| 269 |
+
<li><a href="javascript:parent.frames.Nav.document.forms.sf.submit()">Quicksearch</a><input type="text" name="terms" id="searchbox" size="15" placeholder="Search"></li>
|
| 270 |
+
</ul>
|
| 271 |
+
</form>
|
| 272 |
+
<br>
|
| 273 |
+
|
| 274 |
+
<div class="socialmedia">
|
| 275 |
+
<a href="https://twitter.com/Skyrocket71" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Twitter"><img src="../img/icon-twitter.png" alt="Find us on Twitter" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 276 |
+
<a href="https://mastodon.social/@Skyrocket71" rel="me" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Mastodon"><img src="../img/icon-mastodon.png" alt="Find us on Mastodon" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 277 |
+
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/skyrocket-de" target="_blank" title="Gunter Krebs on LinkedIn"><img src="../img/icon-linkedin.png" alt="Find us on LinkedIn" width="23" height="23"></a><br>
|
| 278 |
+
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/GuntersSpacePage" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Facebook"><img src="../img/icon-facebook.png" alt="Find us on Facebook" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 279 |
+
<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket.de" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="../img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>
|
| 280 |
+
<!--<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/skyrocket71.bsky.social" target="_blank" title="Gunter's Space Page on Bluesky"><img src="img/icon-bluesky.png" alt="Find us on BlueSky" width="23" height="23"></a>-->
|
| 281 |
+
</div>
|
| 282 |
+
|
| 283 |
+
|
| 284 |
+
<br><br><br>
|
| 285 |
+
|
| 286 |
+
</div>
|
| 287 |
+
</div>
|
| 288 |
+
|
| 289 |
+
<!-- Matomo -->
|
| 290 |
+
<script>
|
| 291 |
+
if (location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1")
|
| 292 |
+
{document.write(location.hostname);}
|
| 293 |
+
else
|
| 294 |
+
{
|
| 295 |
+
var _paq = _paq || [];
|
| 296 |
+
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
|
| 297 |
+
// Call disableCookies before calling trackPageView
|
| 298 |
+
_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
|
| 299 |
+
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
|
| 300 |
+
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
|
| 301 |
+
(function() {
|
| 302 |
+
var u="//www.skyrocket.de/analytics/";
|
| 303 |
+
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']);
|
| 304 |
+
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']);
|
| 305 |
+
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
|
| 306 |
+
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
|
| 307 |
+
})();
|
| 308 |
+
|
| 309 |
+
}
|
| 310 |
+
</script>
|
| 311 |
+
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
|
| 312 |
+
|
| 313 |
+
<noscript>
|
| 314 |
+
<!-- Matomo Image Tracker-->
|
| 315 |
+
<img src="https://www.skyrocket.de/analytics/piwik.php?idsite=1&rec=1" style="border:0" alt="">
|
| 316 |
+
<!-- End Matomo -->
|
| 317 |
+
</noscript>
|
| 318 |
+
|
| 319 |
+
|
| 320 |
+
|
| 321 |
+
|
| 322 |
+
|
| 323 |
+
|
| 324 |
+
|
| 325 |
+
|
| 326 |
+
</body>
|
| 327 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/KF 1.html
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
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<div style="width:100%;">
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<h1>KF 1</h1>
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<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div id="satdescription">
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<!--<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img alt="" src="../img_sat/kf-4__1.jpg" width="270" height="300"><p>KF [CAST]</p></div>-->
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<p><strong>KF 1</strong> (<strong>Kua Fu 1</strong>) was a mass model of the <a href="dfh-3.htm">DFH-3</a> comsat launched on the maiden flight of the <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3a.htm">CZ-3A</a> rocket.</p>
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<p>The satellite was launched from Xichang on the maiden flight of the <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3a.htm">CZ-3A</a> rocket and was put into a geosynchronous transfer orbit of 210 km × 36125 km with an inclination of 28.6º.</p>
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<div class="clearall"></div>
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<table id="satdata" class="data">
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Launch vehicle evaluation</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdope"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">CAST</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpow"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdmas"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">210 km × 36125 km, 28.6º</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
|
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<table id="satlist" class="data">
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<colgroup>
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<col id="ld_sat">
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<col id="ld_cos">
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<col id="ld_dat">
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<col id="ld_ls">
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<col id="ld_suc">
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<col id="ld_lau">
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<col id="ld_rem">
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</colgroup>
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<tr>
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<th>Satellite</th>
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<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
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<th>Date</th>
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| 158 |
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<th>LS</th>
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<th></th>
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<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
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<th>Remarks</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>KF 1</td>
|
| 165 |
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<td class="cosid">1994-010B</td>
|
| 166 |
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<td>08.02.1994</td>
|
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<td>Xi LC-2</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-3a.htm">CZ-3A</a></td>
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<td>with <a href="sj-4.htm">Shi Jian 4</a></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h3>References:</h3>
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</html>
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development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Kuaizhou 2.html
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| 1 |
+
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
| 2 |
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|
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<html lang="en">
|
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+
|
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<meta property="og:site_name" content="Gunter's Space Page">
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<meta property="og:title" content="Kuaizhou 2">
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<meta property="og:description" content="Kuaizhou 2 is reportedly a satellite for natural disaster monitoring&period; It will be used to monitor natural disasters and provide disaster-relief info&period;&period;&period;">
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<meta property="og:image" content="https://space.skyrocket.de/php/resize-img.php?pth=0&img=kuaizhou-2__1.jpg">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style.css">
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<title>Kuaizhou 2</title>
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+
<span id="hl">Please make a donation to support Gunter's Space Page.</span><br>
|
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+
Thank you very much for visiting <strong>Gunter's Space Page</strong>. I hope that this site is useful and informative for you.<br>
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+
If you appreciate the information provided on this site, please consider supporting my work by making a simple and secure donation via PayPal. Please help to run the website and keep everything free of charge. Thank you very much.
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+
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</div></div>
|
| 71 |
+
<div class="container">
|
| 72 |
+
<div style="width:100%;">
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
<h1>Kuaizhou 2</h1>
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
|
| 79 |
+
<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
|
| 80 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
|
| 81 |
+
<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
|
| 82 |
+
</ul>
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
<div id="satdescription">
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/kuaizhou-2__1.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="246" border="0"><p>Kuaizhou 2 ?</p></div>
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
<p><strong>Kuaizhou 2</strong> is reportedly a satellite for natural disaster monitoring. It will be used to monitor natural disasters and provide disaster-relief information for its user, the National Remote Sensing Center of China, a public institution under the Ministry of Science and Technology.</p>
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
<p>The satellite was launched on 21 November 2014 on the second flight of the new quick-reaction <a href="../doc_lau_det/kuaizhou-1.htm">Kuaizhou-1</a> launch vehicle from Jiuquan.</p>
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
<p>Likely the satellite is integrated with the upper stage of the launch vehicle, which is consistent with only one object detected in orbit. It performed several orbital manoeuvres. Reportedly, it carries a different kind of imaging payload than <a href="kuaizhou-1.htm">Kuaizhou 1</a>.</p>
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
</div>
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 100 |
+
<tr>
|
| 101 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 102 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
|
| 103 |
+
</tr>
|
| 104 |
+
<tr>
|
| 105 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 106 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Earth observation</td>
|
| 107 |
+
</tr>
|
| 108 |
+
<tr>
|
| 109 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 110 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope">National Remote Sensing Center of China</td>
|
| 111 |
+
</tr>
|
| 112 |
+
<tr>
|
| 113 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 114 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon"></td>
|
| 115 |
+
</tr>
|
| 116 |
+
<tr>
|
| 117 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 118 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
|
| 119 |
+
</tr>
|
| 120 |
+
<tr>
|
| 121 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 122 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf">Kuaizhou bus</td>
|
| 123 |
+
</tr>
|
| 124 |
+
<tr>
|
| 125 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 126 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro">?</td>
|
| 127 |
+
</tr>
|
| 128 |
+
<tr>
|
| 129 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 130 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">Deployable fixed solar array, batteries</td>
|
| 131 |
+
</tr>
|
| 132 |
+
<tr>
|
| 133 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 134 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
|
| 135 |
+
</tr>
|
| 136 |
+
<tr>
|
| 137 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 138 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas"></td>
|
| 139 |
+
</tr>
|
| 140 |
+
<tr>
|
| 141 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 142 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">288 km × 301 km, 96.5°</td>
|
| 143 |
+
</tr>
|
| 144 |
+
</table>
|
| 145 |
+
|
| 146 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 147 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 148 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 149 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 150 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 151 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 152 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 153 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 154 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 155 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 156 |
+
<tr>
|
| 157 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 158 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 159 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 160 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 161 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 162 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 163 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 164 |
+
</tr>
|
| 165 |
+
<tr>
|
| 166 |
+
<td>Kuaizhou 2</td>
|
| 167 |
+
<td class="cosid">2014-073A</td>
|
| 168 |
+
<td>21.11.2014</td>
|
| 169 |
+
<td>Jq LP-43/95A</td>
|
| 170 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 171 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/kuaizhou-1.htm">Kuaizhou-1</a></td>
|
| 172 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 173 |
+
</tr>
|
| 174 |
+
</table>
|
| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 181 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 182 |
+
<ul>
|
| 183 |
+
<li>Xinhua: <a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-09/25/c_132749677.htm">China launches satellite to monitor natural disaster</a></li>
|
| 184 |
+
</ul>
|
| 185 |
+
</div>
|
| 186 |
+
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
<div class="box">Further Kuaizhou missions:
|
| 189 |
+
<ul>
|
| 190 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/kuaizhou-1.htm">Kuaizhou 1</a></li>
|
| 191 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/kuaizhou-2.htm">Kuaizhou 2</a></li>
|
| 192 |
+
</ul>
|
| 193 |
+
</div>
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
|
| 198 |
+
<script>
|
| 199 |
+
var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
|
| 200 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 201 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kuaizhou-2.htm";
|
| 202 |
+
</script>
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 205 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
|
| 206 |
+
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| 282 |
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| 283 |
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| 284 |
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| 287 |
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|
| 292 |
+
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|
| 293 |
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| 294 |
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| 305 |
+
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| 306 |
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|
| 307 |
+
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|
| 308 |
+
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| 309 |
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| 316 |
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| 317 |
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| 318 |
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| 319 |
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|
| 320 |
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|
| 321 |
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| 322 |
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|
| 323 |
+
|
| 324 |
+
</body>
|
| 325 |
+
</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/Lianyungang Dummy Payload.html
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
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|
| 1 |
+
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
<html lang="en">
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
<head>
|
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+
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
|
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+
<meta name="description" content="Gunter's Space Page - Information on Launch vehicles, Satellites, Space Shuttle and Astronautics">
|
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+
<link rel="canonical" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/lianyungang.htm">
|
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+
|
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+
<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico">
|
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+
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
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+
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<meta property="fb:admins" content="1542533530">
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<meta property="fb:app_id" content="841784883235142">
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+
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
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<meta name="twitter:site" content="@Skyrocket71">
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<meta property="og:url" content="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/lianyungang.htm">
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+
<meta property="og:type" content="website">
|
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+
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Gunter's Space Page">
|
| 22 |
+
<meta property="og:title" content="Lianyungang &lpar;Dummy Payload&rpar;">
|
| 23 |
+
<meta property="og:description" content="Lianyungang or Vehicle Verification Payload was a non-seperating dummy payload to verify the performance of the Hyperbola-1&lpar;2&rpar; &lpar;Shuang Quxian-1&lpar;2&rpar;&rpar;&period;&period;&period;">
|
| 24 |
+
<meta property="og:image" content="https://space.skyrocket.de/img/logo.png">
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| 25 |
+
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| 26 |
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+
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style.css">
|
| 28 |
+
<title>Lianyungang (Dummy Payload)</title>
|
| 29 |
+
<meta name="mflag" content="">
|
| 30 |
+
<script src="../js/jquery.min.v1.6.1.js"></script>
|
| 31 |
+
<!--<link rel="stylesheet" href="../js/prettyPhoto/css/prettyPhoto.css" type="text/css" media="screen" title="prettyPhoto main stylesheet" charset="utf-8">
|
| 32 |
+
<script src="../js/prettyPhoto/js/jquery.prettyPhoto.js" charset="utf-8"></script>-->
|
| 33 |
+
<script src="../js/fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.patch.js"></script>
|
| 34 |
+
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../js/fancybox/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.css" type="text/css" media="screen">
|
| 35 |
+
<!--<script src="../js/tablesorter/jquery.tablesorter.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>-->
|
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+
<script src="../js/jquery-ui-1.11.2.custom/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
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+
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../js/jquery-ui-1.11.2.custom/jquery-ui.css">
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<script src="../js/jquery-cookie.js"></script>
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+
<script src="../js/common.js"></script>
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+
<script src="../js/common2.js"></script>
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+
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+
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+
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<script src="../js/cookieconsent.min.js"></script>
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<body>
|
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+
<div class="page_bg">
|
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+
<!--<script src="../ads/ads.js"></script>-->
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<div class="adalt" data-nosnippet><div>
|
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+
<div style="float:right; width: 150px;"><form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" target="_blank">
|
| 57 |
+
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_s-xclick">
|
| 58 |
+
<input type="hidden" name="hosted_button_id" value="324LA3M9ET7ML">
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<input type="image" src="/img/btn_donateCC_LG.gif" style="border: none;" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
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+
<img alt="" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" style="border: 0; width: 1px; height: 1px;">
|
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</form>
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</div>
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<!--googleoff: all-->
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<span id="hl">Please make a donation to support Gunter's Space Page.</span><br>
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Thank you very much for visiting <strong>Gunter's Space Page</strong>. I hope that this site is useful and informative for you.<br>
|
| 68 |
+
If you appreciate the information provided on this site, please consider supporting my work by making a simple and secure donation via PayPal. Please help to run the website and keep everything free of charge. Thank you very much.
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<!--googleon: all-->
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</div></div>
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<div class="container">
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<div style="width:100%;">
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<h1>Lianyungang (Dummy Payload)</h1>
|
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|
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<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
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<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
|
| 80 |
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
|
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</ul>
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<div id="satdescription">
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<!--<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/jilin-1-mofang-01a__1.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="234" border="0"><p>Jilin-1 Mofang-01A [CCTV]</p></div>-->
|
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|
| 89 |
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<p><strong>Lianyungang</strong> or <strong>Vehicle Verification Payload</strong> was a non-seperating dummy payload to verify the performance of the <a href="../doc_lau/shuang-quxian-1.htm">Hyperbola-1(2) (Shuang Quxian-1(2))</a> launch vehicle after a a string of three launch failures.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="clearall"></div>
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<table id="satdata" class="data">
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Vehicle evaluation</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdope"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcon"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdequ"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
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<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">batteries</td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
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| 130 |
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<td class="rcont" id="sdlif"></td>
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
|
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<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 134 |
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<td class="rcont" id="sdmas"></td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
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<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
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<td class="rcont" id="sdorb"></td>
|
| 139 |
+
</tr>
|
| 140 |
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</table>
|
| 141 |
+
|
| 142 |
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<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
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<colgroup>
|
| 144 |
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<col id="ld_sat">
|
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<col id="ld_cos">
|
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<col id="ld_dat">
|
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<col id="ld_ls">
|
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<col id="ld_suc">
|
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+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
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<col id="ld_rem">
|
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+
</colgroup>
|
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+
<tr>
|
| 153 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
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+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 155 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 156 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 157 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 158 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 159 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 160 |
+
</tr>
|
| 161 |
+
<tr>
|
| 162 |
+
<td>Lianyungang (Dummy Payload)</td>
|
| 163 |
+
<td class="cosid">2023-051A</td>
|
| 164 |
+
<td>07.04.2023</td>
|
| 165 |
+
<td>Jq LC-43/95B</td>
|
| 166 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 167 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau/shuang-quxian-1.htm">Hyperbola-1(2) (Shuang Quxian-1(2))</a></td>
|
| 168 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 169 |
+
</tr>
|
| 170 |
+
</table>
|
| 171 |
+
|
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+
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
|
| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 177 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 178 |
+
<ul>
|
| 179 |
+
<li>Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co.: <a href="http://www.charmingglobe.com/product_view.aspx?id=1865">Jilin-1 GF 02A Satellite</a></li>
|
| 180 |
+
</ul>
|
| 181 |
+
</div>
|
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+
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
<div class="box">Further Jilin-1 missions:
|
| 185 |
+
<ul>
|
| 186 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-02a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-02A, ..., 02F (Jilin-1 High Resolution-02A, ..., 02F)</a></li>
|
| 187 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-03a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-03A, 03B, 03C, 03D (Jilin-1 High Resolution-03A, 03B, 03C, 03D)</a></li>
|
| 188 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-04a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-04A, 04B (Jilin-1 High Resolution-04A, 04B)</a></li>
|
| 189 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-05a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-05A (Jilin-1 High Resolution-05A)</a></li>
|
| 190 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-06a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-06A (Jilin-1 High Resolution-06A)</a></li>
|
| 191 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-gaofen-07a.htm">Jilin-1 Gaofen-07A, 07B, 07C, 07D (Jilin-1 High Resolution-07A, 07B, 07C, 07D)</a></li>
|
| 192 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-guangxe-a.htm">Jilin-1 Guangxe-A (Jilin-1 Optical-A)</a></li>
|
| 193 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-guanpu-01.htm">Jilin-1 Guanpu-01, 02 (Jilin-1 Spectrum-01, 02)</a></li>
|
| 194 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-hongwai-a01.htm">Jilin-1 Hongwai-A01..., 08 (Jilin-1 Infrared-A01, ..., A08)</a></li>
|
| 195 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-jishu-yanzheng.htm">Jilin-1 Jishu Yanzheng (Jilin-1 Smart Verfication Satellite)</a></li>
|
| 196 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-kuanfu-01.htm">Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01, 01B, 01C (Jilin-1 Wideband-01, 01B, 01C)</a></li>
|
| 197 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-kuanfu-02.htm">Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02A (Jilin-1 Wideband-02A)</a></li>
|
| 198 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-mofang-01a.htm">Jilin-1 Mofang-01A (Jilin-1 MagicCube-01A)</a></li>
|
| 199 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-mofang-02a.htm">Jilin-1 Mofang-02A-01 (Jilin-1 MagicCube-02A)</a></li>
|
| 200 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-pingtai-01a.htm">Jilin-1 Pingtai-01A-01 (Jilin-1 Platform-01A-01)</a></li>
|
| 201 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-pingtai-02a.htm">Jilin-1 Pingtai-02A-01, 02 (Jilin-1 Platform-02A-01, 02)</a></li>
|
| 202 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-sar-01a.htm">Jilin-1 SAR-01A</a></li>
|
| 203 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-shipin-01.htm">Jilin-1 Shipin-01, 02 (Jilin-1 Video-01, 02)</a></li>
|
| 204 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-shipin-03.htm">Jilin-1 Shipin-03 (Jilin-1 Video-03)</a></li>
|
| 205 |
+
<li><a href="../doc_sdat/jilin-1-shipin-04.htm">Jilin-1 Shipin-04, ..., 08 (Jilin-1 Video-04, ..., 08)</a></li>
|
| 206 |
+
</ul>
|
| 207 |
+
</div>
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
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+
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+
|
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+
<script>
|
| 213 |
+
var title = document.title.slice(0, -22);
|
| 214 |
+
if (title == "Gunter's Space Page - Information on spaceflight, launch v") {title = "Gunter's Space Page"}
|
| 215 |
+
var citation = "Krebs, Gunter D. “"+title+"”. Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved February 08, 2026, from https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/lianyungang.htm";
|
| 216 |
+
</script>
|
| 217 |
+
|
| 218 |
+
<div class="citation clearall" id="citationx">
|
| 219 |
+
<h4>Cite this page:</h4>
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| 220 |
+
<ul><li><script>document.write(citation);</script> <a href="#citation" id="citation" class="button" OnClick="copyStringToClipboard(citation); alert('Copied!');">Copy to clipboard</a></li></ul>
|
| 221 |
+
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+
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| 223 |
+
</div></div>
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| 224 |
+
|
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<div class="footer"><div style="padding:4px 12px 4px 12px;">
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| 226 |
+
<div class="footerdate">Last update: 11.06.2025</div>
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<a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a> | <a href="../about/legal_disclosure.htm">Legal Disclosure</a> | <a href="../about/privacy.htm">Privacy Statement</a><br>
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| 228 |
+
© Gunter Dirk Krebs 1996-2026
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<div id="daynight"><span class="day active" title="Day mode">☼</span> <span class="night inactive" title="Night mode">☾</span></div>
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|
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<li><a href="../directories/launcher.htm">Launch Vehicles</a></li>
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|
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<li><a href="../directories/engines.htm">Engines</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="../directories/launchsites.htm">Launch Sites</a></li>
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<ul class="menu1">
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<li><a href="../contact.htm">Contact</a><!--<a href="mailto:hidden.com" onClick="mailsend(this,'de','gunter.krebs','skyrocket');">Contact</a>--></li>
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<p>
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| 276 |
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<br>
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<form method="get" action="https://space.skyrocket.de/cgi-bin/search.pl" name="sf">
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<input type="hidden" name="boolean" value="UND"><input type="hidden" name="case" value="Insensitive">
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+
</div>
|
| 294 |
+
|
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+
|
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+
<br><br><br>
|
| 297 |
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|
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- Matomo -->
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+
<script>
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+
if (location.hostname === "localhost" || location.hostname === "127.0.0.1")
|
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+
{document.write(location.hostname);}
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+
else
|
| 306 |
+
{
|
| 307 |
+
var _paq = _paq || [];
|
| 308 |
+
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
|
| 309 |
+
// Call disableCookies before calling trackPageView
|
| 310 |
+
_paq.push(['disableCookies']);
|
| 311 |
+
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
|
| 312 |
+
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
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| 313 |
+
(function() {
|
| 314 |
+
var u="//www.skyrocket.de/analytics/";
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| 315 |
+
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+
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
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| 318 |
+
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
|
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+
})();
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|
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+
}
|
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+
</script>
|
| 323 |
+
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
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| 324 |
+
|
| 325 |
+
<noscript>
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+
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+
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</body>
|
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</html>
|
development_logs/legacy_data/debug_pages/LilacSat 2 Zidingxiang 2 CAS 3H.html
ADDED
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<div style="width:100%;">
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+
<h1>LilacSat 2 (Zidingxiang 2, CAS 3H)</h1>
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
<ul class="subnavi" id="breadcrumbs">
|
| 79 |
+
<li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li>
|
| 80 |
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c.htm">Spacecraft by country</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="../directories/sat_c_china.htm">China</a></li>
|
| 82 |
+
</ul>
|
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+
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
<div id="satdescription">
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
<div id="contimg" class="ibox"><img src="../img_sat/lilacsat-2__1.jpg" alt="" width="296" height="300" border="0"><p>LilacSat 2 [HIT]</p></div>
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
<p><strong>CAS 3H</strong> or <strong>LilacSat 2</strong> is a low-cost, nano-satellite for education, amateur radio communication and technology demonstration, built by a team of 15 students of Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT).</p>
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
<p>It is a cube-shaped 20 cm × 20 cm × 20 cm satellite with a weight of 11 kg.</p>
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
<p>LilacSat-2 provides hands-on experience for students who would not otherwise have the opportunity to build flight hardware for a space mission. The training these students gain by working on this project will better prepare them for work in the aerospace industry.</p>
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
<p>LilacSat-2 carries four payloads:</p>
|
| 96 |
+
<ul>
|
| 97 |
+
<li>A V/U amateur radio SDR platform. It can be configured as an FM repeater or an APRS digipeater. It will also provide a VHF CW beacon and UHF 9k6 BPSK telemetry downlink</li>
|
| 98 |
+
<li>An SDR based multi-band receiver, for reception and decoding of signals from AIS, ADS-B, etc.</li>
|
| 99 |
+
<li>An FPGA software testing platform.</li>
|
| 100 |
+
<li>A thermal infrared camera.</li>
|
| 101 |
+
</ul>
|
| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
<p>The lifetime of LilacSat-2 is expected to be 3 to 6 months. The planned orbit is 520 km × 520 km with an inclination of 97°.</p>
|
| 104 |
+
|
| 105 |
+
<p>LilacSat 2 was launched in a cluster of 20 satellites on the maiden flight of the <a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-6.htm">CZ-6</a> rocket.</p>
|
| 106 |
+
|
| 107 |
+
|
| 108 |
+
</div>
|
| 109 |
+
|
| 110 |
+
<div class="clearall"></div>
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
<table id="satdata" class="data">
|
| 113 |
+
<tr>
|
| 114 |
+
<th class="lhead">Nation:</th>
|
| 115 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdnat">China</td>
|
| 116 |
+
</tr>
|
| 117 |
+
<tr>
|
| 118 |
+
<th class="lhead">Type / Application:</th>
|
| 119 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdtyp">Education, amateur radio communication, technology</td>
|
| 120 |
+
</tr>
|
| 121 |
+
<tr>
|
| 122 |
+
<th class="lhead">Operator:</th>
|
| 123 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdope">Harbin Institute of Technology, CAMSAT</td>
|
| 124 |
+
</tr>
|
| 125 |
+
<tr>
|
| 126 |
+
<th class="lhead">Contractors:</th>
|
| 127 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcon">Harbin Institute of Technology</td>
|
| 128 |
+
</tr>
|
| 129 |
+
<tr>
|
| 130 |
+
<th class="lhead">Equipment:</th>
|
| 131 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdequ">amateur radio SDR, SDR based multi-band receiver, IR camera</td>
|
| 132 |
+
</tr>
|
| 133 |
+
<tr>
|
| 134 |
+
<th class="lhead">Configuration:</th>
|
| 135 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdcnf"></td>
|
| 136 |
+
</tr>
|
| 137 |
+
<tr>
|
| 138 |
+
<th class="lhead">Propulsion:</th>
|
| 139 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpro"></td>
|
| 140 |
+
</tr>
|
| 141 |
+
<tr>
|
| 142 |
+
<th class="lhead">Power:</th>
|
| 143 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdpow">Solar cells, batteries</td>
|
| 144 |
+
</tr>
|
| 145 |
+
<tr>
|
| 146 |
+
<th class="lhead">Lifetime:</th>
|
| 147 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdlif">3-6 months</td>
|
| 148 |
+
</tr>
|
| 149 |
+
<tr>
|
| 150 |
+
<th class="lhead">Mass:</th>
|
| 151 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdmas">11 kg</td>
|
| 152 |
+
</tr>
|
| 153 |
+
<tr>
|
| 154 |
+
<th class="lhead">Orbit:</th>
|
| 155 |
+
<td class="rcont" id="sdorb">520 km × 541 km, 97.47°</td>
|
| 156 |
+
</tr>
|
| 157 |
+
</table>
|
| 158 |
+
|
| 159 |
+
<table id="satlist" class="data">
|
| 160 |
+
<colgroup>
|
| 161 |
+
<col id="ld_sat">
|
| 162 |
+
<col id="ld_cos">
|
| 163 |
+
<col id="ld_dat">
|
| 164 |
+
<col id="ld_ls">
|
| 165 |
+
<col id="ld_suc">
|
| 166 |
+
<col id="ld_lau">
|
| 167 |
+
<col id="ld_rem">
|
| 168 |
+
</colgroup>
|
| 169 |
+
<tr>
|
| 170 |
+
<th>Satellite</th>
|
| 171 |
+
<th class="cosid">COSPAR</th>
|
| 172 |
+
<th>Date</th>
|
| 173 |
+
<th>LS</th>
|
| 174 |
+
<th></th>
|
| 175 |
+
<th>Launch Vehicle</th>
|
| 176 |
+
<th>Remarks</th>
|
| 177 |
+
</tr>
|
| 178 |
+
<tr>
|
| 179 |
+
<td>LilacSat 2 (Zidingxiang 2, CAS 3H)</td>
|
| 180 |
+
<td class="cosid">2015-049K</td>
|
| 181 |
+
<td>19.09.2015</td>
|
| 182 |
+
<td>TY LC-16</td>
|
| 183 |
+
<td></td>
|
| 184 |
+
<td><a href="../doc_lau_det/cz-6.htm">CZ-6</a></td>
|
| 185 |
+
<td>with <a href="xy-2.htm">XY 2</a>, <a href="zdps-2.htm">ZDPS 2A</a>, <a href="zdps-2.htm">ZDPS 2B</a>, <a href="tt-3.htm">Tiantuo 3</a>, <a href="xw-2a.htm">XW 2A</a>, <a href="xw-2b.htm">XW 2B</a>, <a href="xw-2b.htm">XW 2C</a>, <a href="xw-2b.htm">XW 2D</a>, <a href="xw-2e.htm">XW 2E</a>, <a href="xw-2e.htm">XW 2F</a>, <a href="dcbb.htm">DCBB</a>, <a href="nudt-phonesat.htm">NUDT-PhoneSat</a>, <a href="ns-2.htm">Naxing 2</a>, <a href="zj-1.htm">ZJ 1</a>, <a href="kjsy-1.htm">KJSY 1</a>, <a href="xc-1.htm">XC 1</a>, <a href="xc-1.htm">XC 2</a>, <a href="xc-1.htm">XC 3</a>, <a href="xc-1.htm">XC 4</a></td>
|
| 186 |
+
</tr>
|
| 187 |
+
</table>
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
<div class="ref">
|
| 194 |
+
<h3>References:</h3>
|
| 195 |
+
<ul>
|
| 196 |
+
<li>IARU: <a href="http://www.amsatuk.me.uk/iaru/finished_detail.php?serialnum=395">LilacSat-2</a></li>
|
| 197 |
+
</ul>
|
| 198 |
+
</div>
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
|
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<td width="50%"><div class="box">Further LilacSat missions:
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<ul>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/lilacsat-1.htm">LilacSat 1 (Zidingxiang 1)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/lilacsat-2.htm">LilacSat 2 (Zidingxiang 2)</a></li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-1.htm">CAS 1 (XW 1, HO 68, Hope-OSCAR 68)</a></li>
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<li class="cancelled"><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-2a.htm">CAS 2A1, 2A2</a></li>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/dcbb.htm">CAS 3G (DCBB)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/lilacsat-2.htm">CAS 3H (LilacSat 2)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/nudt-phonesat.htm">CAS 3I (NUDT-PhoneSat)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/zhuhai-1_ovs-1.htm">CAS 4A, 4B (Zhuhai-1 OVS 1A, 1B)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-5a.htm">CAS 5A</a></li>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-5b.htm">CAS 5B</a></li>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/tianqin-1-cas-6.htm">CAS 6 (Tianqin 1/CAS 6, TO 108, TQ-OSCAR 108)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/cas-7.htm">CAS 7A, 7B (BO 102, BIT Progress-OSCAR 102)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-3.htm">CAS 9 (XW 3, HO 113, Hope-OSCAR 113)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../doc_sdat/xw-4.htm">CAS 10 (XW 4, HO 119, Hope-OSCAR 119)</a></li>
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