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README.md
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sdk: docker
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---
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---
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title: Emotion Spectrum API
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emoji: "π"
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colorFrom: pink
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colorTo: purple
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sdk: docker
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app_port: 8000
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pinned: true
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short_description: DistilBERT emotion classifier β live demo + API
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---
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# distilbert-emotion-api
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A batched, observable, deploy-ready FastAPI inference service that serves the fine-tuned [`LaelaZ/distilbert-emotion`](https://huggingface.co/LaelaZ/distilbert-emotion) classifier β and runs **fully offline** for development, CI, and load testing.
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## The problem
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Training a model is the easy half. The half that actually ships is everything around it: a typed HTTP contract, input validation, health probes, metrics a dashboard can read, request batching so throughput doesn't fall over under load, a container, and a deploy story. And none of that should require downloading 270 MB of weights (or a GPU, or network access) just to run the tests or demo the API.
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This repo is that production layer for an emotion classifier β six emotions (sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, surprise) with full per-class probabilities β built so the entire service, its demo UI, its test suite, and its load test run with **zero downloads** by swapping the model for a deterministic stub when `OFFLINE=1`. Flip `OFFLINE=0` and the same code path loads the real DistilBERT from the Hub.
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## What it does
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- **`POST /predict`** β single (`{"text": ...}`) or batch (`{"texts": [...]}`), pydantic-validated, returns the top label plus the full probability distribution.
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- **`GET /healthz`** β readiness/liveness; 503 until the model is loaded and the batcher is running.
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- **`GET /metrics`** β Prometheus exposition: request count, latency histogram, in-flight gauge, error count, plus model-level inference latency and batch-size histograms.
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- **Dynamic micro-batching** β concurrent single requests are coalesced into one forward pass for throughput, with a latency cap you control.
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- **Offline stub** β a deterministic, lexicon-driven classifier so the API behaves (and tests pass) with no weights.
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- **Built-in demo UI** at `/demo` that calls the live API.
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```mermaid
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flowchart LR
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U[Client / Demo UI] -->|POST /predict| API[FastAPI app]
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API --> V[pydantic validation]
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V --> B[Micro-batcher<br/>coalesce + flush]
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B --> M{Model loader}
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M -->|OFFLINE=1| S[Stub classifier<br/>deterministic, no downloads]
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M -->|OFFLINE=0| H[DistilBERT pipeline<br/>LaelaZ/distilbert-emotion]
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S --> R[label + probabilities]
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H --> R
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R --> U
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API -.->|/metrics| P[(Prometheus)]
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P --> G[Grafana dashboard]
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API -.->|/healthz| K[Orchestrator probes]
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```
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## Results / impact
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Latency and throughput measured by the included load test (`scripts/loadtest.py`) hitting `POST /predict` against the **offline stub**, single uvicorn worker, on an Apple-silicon laptop. Numbers are reproducible from a clean checkout with no downloads:
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```bash
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make bench # human-readable summary
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make bench-table # the markdown row below
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```
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| concurrency | throughput (req/s) | p50 (ms) | p95 (ms) | p99 (ms) |
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| 1 | 118 | 8.27 | 8.87 | 13.12 |
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| 8 | 595 | 13.35 | 16.49 | 19.97 |
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| 16 | 604 | 19.03 | 67.49 | 107.39 |
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Throughput scales ~5x from serial to 8 concurrent requests as the micro-batcher coalesces forward passes, while p50 stays in the low-teens of milliseconds; all runs completed with **0 errors**. (These reflect the stub plus full HTTP/validation/batching overhead β the real model adds per-call inference cost on top, but the service shape, batching wins, and tail-latency behavior are what's being measured here.)
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## Quickstart
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No model download, no GPU, no network β `OFFLINE=1` is the default.
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```bash
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python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
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pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
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make test # full suite, offline, < 1s
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make demo # serve API + UI at http://localhost:8000/demo
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```
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Call it:
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```bash
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curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8000/predict \
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-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
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-d '{"text": "i can'\''t stop smiling, today went better than i ever hoped"}'
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# {"label":"joy","score":0.74,"probabilities":{"sadness":...,"joy":0.74,...}}
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curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8000/predict \
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-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
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-d '{"texts": ["i am so scared right now", "how dare they"]}'
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# {"predictions":[{"label":"fear",...},{"label":"anger",...}]}
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```
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Run the **real** model instead of the stub:
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements-ml.txt # adds torch + transformers
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OFFLINE=0 make serve # loads LaelaZ/distilbert-emotion from the Hub
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```
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## Tech stack
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- **API:** FastAPI + Uvicorn, pydantic v2 validation
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- **Model:** Hugging Face `transformers` pipeline over the fine-tuned DistilBERT (`LaelaZ/distilbert-emotion`); deterministic lexicon stub for the offline path
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- **Throughput:** custom async micro-batcher (asyncio queue + threaded forward pass)
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- **Observability:** `prometheus-client`, Prometheus, Grafana (provisioned dashboard)
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- **Packaging/CI:** multi-stage slim Docker image (non-root), GitHub Actions
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- **IaC:** Fly.io (`fly.toml`), Render (`render.yaml`), Terraform stub (`deploy/terraform/`)
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- **Load test:** asyncio + httpx benchmark script
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## Deploy
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The image runs in offline mode by default, so every target below comes up with no external dependencies. For the real model, build from `requirements-ml.txt`, set `OFFLINE=0`, and give the machine more memory (>= 2 GB for torch + weights).
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**Docker (local):**
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```bash
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make docker-run # build the slim image and run it on :8000
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```
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**Full stack with monitoring:**
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```bash
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make compose-up # API :8000, Prometheus :9090, Grafana :3000
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```
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**Fly.io:**
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```bash
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fly launch --no-deploy # reads fly.toml
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fly deploy
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```
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**Render:** connect the repo; it picks up `render.yaml` automatically.
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**Terraform (Fly provider):**
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```bash
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cd deploy/terraform
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export FLY_API_TOKEN=$(fly auth token)
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terraform init
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terraform apply -var="image=ghcr.io/laelazorana/distilbert-emotion-api:latest"
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```
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CI (`.github/workflows/ci.yml`) runs the offline tests, builds the image, and smoke-tests it. The GHCR push step is present but **guarded off** (`if: false`) so CI never publishes β flip the guard to enable a real release.
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## Monitoring
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`docker compose up` brings up Prometheus (scraping `/metrics` every 5s) and Grafana with a pre-provisioned **Service Overview** dashboard (`observability/grafana/dashboards/emotion-api.json`):
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- Request rate, error rate (5xx %), in-flight requests, p95 latency (stat tiles)
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- HTTP latency percentiles (p50/p95/p99) over time
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- Request rate by status code
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- **Model inference latency** (separated from HTTP overhead, so "model is slow" vs "framework is slow" is visible)
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- Average inference batch size (shows the batcher working under load)
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Open Grafana at `http://localhost:3000` (anonymous viewer; `admin`/`admin` to edit). Generate traffic with `make bench` and watch the panels move.
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Exported metrics: `emotion_api_requests_total`, `emotion_api_request_latency_seconds`, `emotion_api_errors_total`, `emotion_api_requests_in_progress`, `emotion_api_inference_latency_seconds`, `emotion_api_inference_batch_size`.
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## Screenshots
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> _Placeholder._ Add screenshots of the demo UI (`/demo`), the Swagger docs (`/docs`), and the Grafana dashboard here.
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>
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> - `docs/demo-ui.png` β the emotion demo page
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> - `docs/grafana.png` β the Service Overview dashboard under load
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## Project layout
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```
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distilbert-emotion-api/
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βββ app/
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β βββ __init__.py # labels + version
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β βββ config.py # env-driven settings
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β βββ classifier.py # model abstraction: stub + real transformers backend
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β βββ batching.py # async micro-batcher
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β βββ schemas.py # pydantic request/response models
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β βββ metrics.py # Prometheus collectors + middleware
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β βββ main.py # FastAPI app, routes, lifespan
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βββ demo/index.html # zero-dependency demo UI that calls /predict
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βββ scripts/loadtest.py # asyncio/httpx latency + throughput benchmark
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βββ tests/ # /predict, validation, stub, batcher, health, metrics
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βββ observability/ # Prometheus + Grafana provisioning + dashboard
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βββ deploy/terraform/ # Terraform stub (Fly provider)
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βββ Dockerfile # multi-stage slim image (non-root)
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βββ docker-compose.yml # API + Prometheus + Grafana
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βββ fly.toml Β· render.yaml # IaC for managed platforms
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βββ .github/workflows/ci.yml
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βββ Makefile
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```
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## License
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MIT β Copyright (c) 2026 Laela Zorana. See [LICENSE](LICENSE).
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**Links:** [GitHub](https://github.com/LaelaZorana) Β· [Model on the Hub](https://huggingface.co/LaelaZ/distilbert-emotion) Β· [HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/LaelaZ)
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