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app.py
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| 1 |
+
# Databricks notebook source
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| 2 |
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| 3 |
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import tensorflow as tf
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| 4 |
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import numpy as np
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from PIL import Image
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#from turtle import width
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import streamlit as st
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| 9 |
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# COMMAND ----------
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| 12 |
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def load_image_initial(image_file):
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| 14 |
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img = Image.open(image_file)
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return img
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#streamlit
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header = st.container()
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image = st.container()
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caption = st.container()
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with header:
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st.title('Image Captioning')
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st.text('Generate captions for your images!')
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| 27 |
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with image:
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# st.markdown("**upload your image here:**")
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image_file = st.file_uploader("upload your image here:", type = ["png", "jpg", 'jpeg'])
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if image_file is not None:
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#st.write(type(image_file))
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# st.write(dir(image_file))
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# file_details = {"filename": image_file.name, "filetype":image_file.type, "filesize":image_file.size}
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# st.write(file_details)
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st.image(load_image_initial(image_file), width=299)
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| 40 |
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################################model 14
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num_predictions = 3
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| 42 |
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feature_extraction_model = 'ResNet50'
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| 43 |
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tokenizer_path = 'tokenizer.pkl'
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# checkpoint_path = "/dbfs/FileStore/shared_uploads/mhajiza@gap.com/computer_vision/models/image_captioning_tf_14/ckpt-10"
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# checkpoint_path = "/dbfs/FileStore/shared_uploads/mhajiza@gap.com/computer_vision/models/image_captioning_tf_14/manually_saved_model-11"
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# checkpoint_path = "/Users/mhajiza/Documents/Computer_Vison/Image_captioning/image_captioning_tf_model/ckpt-10"
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checkpoint_path = "ckpt-10"
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| 48 |
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weights= "checkpoint"
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| 49 |
+
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| 50 |
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# checkpoint_path = "/Users/mhajiza/Documents/Computer_Vison/Image_captioning/image_captioning_tf_model/manually_saved_model-11"
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| 51 |
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| 52 |
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# COMMAND ----------
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| 53 |
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| 54 |
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def load_image(image_file):
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| 55 |
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img = Image.open(image_file).convert('RGB')
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| 56 |
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img = tf.keras.preprocessing.image.img_to_array(img)
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| 57 |
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img = tf.keras.layers.Resizing(299, 299)(img)
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| 58 |
+
if feature_extraction_model == 'InceptionV3':
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| 59 |
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img = tf.keras.applications.inception_v3.preprocess_input(img)
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| 60 |
+
if (feature_extraction_model == 'ResNet50') or (feature_extraction_model == 'ResNet101') or (feature_extraction_model == 'ResNet152'):
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| 61 |
+
img = tf.keras.applications.resnet.preprocess_input(img)
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| 62 |
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return img, image_file
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| 63 |
+
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| 64 |
+
# COMMAND ----------
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| 65 |
+
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| 66 |
+
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| 67 |
+
#Initialize ResNet and load the pretrained Imagenet weights
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| 68 |
+
if feature_extraction_model == 'ResNet152':
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| 69 |
+
image_model = tf.keras.applications.ResNet152(include_top=False, weights=weights)
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| 70 |
+
new_input = image_model.input
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| 71 |
+
hidden_layer = image_model.layers[-1].output
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| 72 |
+
image_features_extract_model = tf.keras.Model(new_input, hidden_layer)
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| 73 |
+
if feature_extraction_model == 'ResNet50':
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| 74 |
+
image_model = tf.keras.applications.ResNet50(include_top=False, weights=weights)
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| 75 |
+
new_input = image_model.input
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| 76 |
+
hidden_layer = image_model.layers[-1].output
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| 77 |
+
image_features_extract_model = tf.keras.Model(new_input, hidden_layer)
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| 78 |
+
if feature_extraction_model == 'ResNet101':
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| 79 |
+
image_model = tf.keras.applications.ResNet101(include_top=False, weights=weights)
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| 80 |
+
new_input = image_model.input
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| 81 |
+
hidden_layer = image_model.layers[-1].output
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| 82 |
+
image_features_extract_model = tf.keras.Model(new_input, hidden_layer)
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| 83 |
+
if feature_extraction_model == 'InceptionV3':
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| 84 |
+
image_model = tf.keras.applications.InceptionV3(include_top=False, weights=weights)
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| 85 |
+
new_input = image_model.input
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| 86 |
+
hidden_layer = image_model.layers[-1].output
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| 87 |
+
image_features_extract_model = tf.keras.Model(new_input, hidden_layer)
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| 88 |
+
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| 89 |
+
# COMMAND ----------
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| 90 |
+
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| 91 |
+
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| 92 |
+
def standardize(inputs):
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| 93 |
+
inputs = tf.strings.lower(inputs)
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| 94 |
+
return tf.strings.regex_replace(inputs, r"!\"#$%&\(\)\*\+.,-/:;=?@\[\\\]^_`{|}~", "")
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| 95 |
+
import pickle
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| 96 |
+
from tensorflow.keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing import TextVectorization
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| 97 |
+
from_disk = pickle.load(open(tokenizer_path, "rb"))
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| 98 |
+
tokenizer = TextVectorization.from_config(from_disk['config'])
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| 99 |
+
tokenizer.adapt(["this is a test"])
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| 100 |
+
tokenizer.set_weights(from_disk['weights'])
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| 101 |
+
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| 102 |
+
# COMMAND ----------
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| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
vocabulary_size = tokenizer.get_config()['max_tokens']
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| 105 |
+
max_length = tokenizer.get_config()['output_sequence_length']
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| 106 |
+
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| 107 |
+
# COMMAND ----------
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| 108 |
+
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| 109 |
+
# Create mappings for words to indices and indices to words.
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| 110 |
+
word_to_index = tf.keras.layers.StringLookup(mask_token="", vocabulary=tokenizer.get_vocabulary())
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| 111 |
+
index_to_word = tf.keras.layers.StringLookup( mask_token="", vocabulary=tokenizer.get_vocabulary(), invert=True)
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| 112 |
+
|
| 113 |
+
# COMMAND ----------
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| 114 |
+
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| 115 |
+
# max_length = 95 ##100
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| 116 |
+
embedding_dim = 256
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| 117 |
+
units = 512
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| 118 |
+
# Shape of the vector extracted from InceptionV3 is (64, 2048)
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| 119 |
+
# These two variables represent that vector shape
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| 120 |
+
features_shape = 2048
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| 121 |
+
attention_features_shape = 64
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| 122 |
+
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| 123 |
+
# COMMAND ----------
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| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
class BahdanauAttention(tf.keras.Model): #####Attention mechanism
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| 126 |
+
def __init__(self, units):
|
| 127 |
+
super(BahdanauAttention, self).__init__()
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| 128 |
+
self.W1 = tf.keras.layers.Dense(units)
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| 129 |
+
self.W2 = tf.keras.layers.Dense(units)
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| 130 |
+
self.V = tf.keras.layers.Dense(1)
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| 131 |
+
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| 132 |
+
def call(self, features, hidden):
|
| 133 |
+
# features(CNN_encoder output) shape == (batch_size, 64, embedding_dim) ######(batch_size, 64, 2048)
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| 134 |
+
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| 135 |
+
# hidden shape == (batch_size, hidden_size)
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| 136 |
+
# hidden_with_time_axis shape == (batch_size, 1, hidden_size) ##### this is after expanding with axis =1
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| 137 |
+
hidden_with_time_axis = tf.expand_dims(hidden, 1)
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| 138 |
+
|
| 139 |
+
# attention_hidden_layer shape == (batch_size, 64, units)
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| 140 |
+
attention_hidden_layer = (tf.nn.tanh(self.W1(features) +
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| 141 |
+
self.W2(hidden_with_time_axis)))
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| 142 |
+
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| 143 |
+
# score shape == (batch_size, 64, 1)
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| 144 |
+
# This gives you an unnormalized score for each image feature.
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| 145 |
+
score = self.V(attention_hidden_layer)
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
# attention_weights shape == (batch_size, 64, 1)
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| 148 |
+
attention_weights = tf.nn.softmax(score, axis=1)
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| 149 |
+
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| 150 |
+
# context_vector shape after sum == (batch_size, hidden_size)
|
| 151 |
+
context_vector = attention_weights * features
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| 152 |
+
context_vector = tf.reduce_sum(context_vector, axis=1)
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
return context_vector, attention_weights
|
| 155 |
+
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| 156 |
+
# COMMAND ----------
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| 157 |
+
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| 158 |
+
class CNN_Encoder(tf.keras.Model):
|
| 159 |
+
# Since you have already extracted the features and dumped it
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| 160 |
+
# This encoder passes those features through a Fully connected layer
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| 161 |
+
def __init__(self, embedding_dim):
|
| 162 |
+
super(CNN_Encoder, self).__init__()
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| 163 |
+
# shape after fc == (batch_size, 64, embedding_dim)
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| 164 |
+
self.fc = tf.keras.layers.Dense(embedding_dim)
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| 165 |
+
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| 166 |
+
def call(self, x):
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| 167 |
+
x = self.fc(x)
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| 168 |
+
x = tf.nn.relu(x)
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| 169 |
+
return x
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| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
# COMMAND ----------
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| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
class RNN_Decoder(tf.keras.Model):
|
| 174 |
+
def __init__(self, embedding_dim, units, vocab_size):
|
| 175 |
+
super(RNN_Decoder, self).__init__()
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| 176 |
+
self.units = units
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| 177 |
+
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| 178 |
+
self.embedding = tf.keras.layers.Embedding(vocab_size, embedding_dim)
|
| 179 |
+
self.gru = tf.keras.layers.GRU(self.units,
|
| 180 |
+
return_sequences=True,
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| 181 |
+
return_state=True,
|
| 182 |
+
recurrent_initializer='glorot_uniform')
|
| 183 |
+
self.fc1 = tf.keras.layers.Dense(self.units)
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| 184 |
+
self.fc2 = tf.keras.layers.Dense(vocab_size)
|
| 185 |
+
|
| 186 |
+
self.attention = BahdanauAttention(self.units)
|
| 187 |
+
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| 188 |
+
def call(self, x, features, hidden):
|
| 189 |
+
# defining attention as a separate model
|
| 190 |
+
context_vector, attention_weights = self.attention(features, hidden)
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| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
# x shape after passing through embedding == (batch_size, 1, embedding_dim)
|
| 193 |
+
x = self.embedding(x)
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
# x shape after concatenation == (batch_size, 1, embedding_dim + hidden_size)
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| 196 |
+
x = tf.concat([tf.expand_dims(context_vector, 1), x], axis=-1)
|
| 197 |
+
|
| 198 |
+
# passing the concatenated vector to the GRU
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| 199 |
+
output, state = self.gru(x)
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
# shape == (batch_size, max_length, hidden_size)
|
| 202 |
+
x = self.fc1(output)
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
# x shape == (batch_size * max_length, hidden_size)
|
| 205 |
+
x = tf.reshape(x, (-1, x.shape[2]))
|
| 206 |
+
|
| 207 |
+
# output shape == (batch_size * max_length, vocab)
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| 208 |
+
x = self.fc2(x)
|
| 209 |
+
|
| 210 |
+
return x, state, attention_weights
|
| 211 |
+
|
| 212 |
+
def reset_state(self, batch_size):
|
| 213 |
+
return tf.zeros((batch_size, self.units))
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
# COMMAND ----------
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
encoder = CNN_Encoder(embedding_dim)
|
| 218 |
+
decoder = RNN_Decoder(embedding_dim, units, tokenizer.vocabulary_size())
|
| 219 |
+
|
| 220 |
+
# COMMAND ----------
|
| 221 |
+
|
| 222 |
+
optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam()
|
| 223 |
+
loss_object = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(
|
| 224 |
+
from_logits=True, reduction='none')
|
| 225 |
+
|
| 226 |
+
|
| 227 |
+
def loss_function(real, pred):
|
| 228 |
+
mask = tf.math.logical_not(tf.math.equal(real, 0))
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| 229 |
+
loss_ = loss_object(real, pred)
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
mask = tf.cast(mask, dtype=loss_.dtype)
|
| 232 |
+
loss_ *= mask
|
| 233 |
+
|
| 234 |
+
return tf.reduce_mean(loss_)
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
# COMMAND ----------
|
| 237 |
+
|
| 238 |
+
ckpt = tf.train.Checkpoint(encoder=encoder,
|
| 239 |
+
decoder=decoder,
|
| 240 |
+
optimizer=optimizer)
|
| 241 |
+
ckpt_manager = tf.train.CheckpointManager(ckpt, checkpoint_path, max_to_keep=2)
|
| 242 |
+
# ckpt.restore(ckpt_manager.latest_checkpoint)
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
# COMMAND ----------
|
| 245 |
+
|
| 246 |
+
ckpt.restore(checkpoint_path)
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
# COMMAND ----------
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
def evaluate(image):
|
| 251 |
+
# attention_plot = np.zeros((max_length, attention_features_shape))
|
| 252 |
+
attention_plot = np.zeros((max_length, 100))
|
| 253 |
+
|
| 254 |
+
|
| 255 |
+
hidden = decoder.reset_state(batch_size=1)
|
| 256 |
+
|
| 257 |
+
temp_input = tf.expand_dims(load_image(image)[0], 0)
|
| 258 |
+
img_tensor_val = image_features_extract_model(temp_input)
|
| 259 |
+
# print(img_tensor_val.shape)
|
| 260 |
+
img_tensor_val = tf.reshape(img_tensor_val, (img_tensor_val.shape[0],
|
| 261 |
+
-1,
|
| 262 |
+
img_tensor_val.shape[3]))
|
| 263 |
+
# print(img_tensor_val.shape)
|
| 264 |
+
features = encoder(img_tensor_val)
|
| 265 |
+
# print(features.shape)
|
| 266 |
+
dec_input = tf.expand_dims([word_to_index('<start>')], 0)
|
| 267 |
+
result = []
|
| 268 |
+
|
| 269 |
+
for i in range(max_length):
|
| 270 |
+
predictions, hidden, attention_weights = decoder(dec_input,
|
| 271 |
+
features,
|
| 272 |
+
hidden)
|
| 273 |
+
|
| 274 |
+
attention_plot[i] = tf.reshape(attention_weights, (-1, )).numpy()
|
| 275 |
+
|
| 276 |
+
predicted_id = tf.random.categorical(predictions, 1)[0][0].numpy()
|
| 277 |
+
predicted_word = tf.compat.as_text(index_to_word(predicted_id).numpy())
|
| 278 |
+
result.append(predicted_word)
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
if predicted_word == '<end>':
|
| 281 |
+
return result, attention_plot
|
| 282 |
+
|
| 283 |
+
dec_input = tf.expand_dims([predicted_id], 0)
|
| 284 |
+
|
| 285 |
+
attention_plot = attention_plot[:len(result), :]
|
| 286 |
+
return result, attention_plot
|
| 287 |
+
|
| 288 |
+
# COMMAND ----------
|
| 289 |
+
|
| 290 |
+
def plot_attention(image, result, attention_plot):
|
| 291 |
+
temp_image = np.array(Image.open(image))
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
+
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(30, 30))
|
| 294 |
+
|
| 295 |
+
len_result = len(result)
|
| 296 |
+
for i in range(len_result):
|
| 297 |
+
temp_att = np.resize(attention_plot[i], (8, 8))
|
| 298 |
+
grid_size = max(int(np.ceil(len_result/2)), 2)
|
| 299 |
+
ax = fig.add_subplot(grid_size, grid_size, i+1)
|
| 300 |
+
ax.set_title(result[i])
|
| 301 |
+
img = ax.imshow(temp_image)
|
| 302 |
+
ax.imshow(temp_att, cmap='gray', alpha=0.6, extent=img.get_extent())
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
plt.tight_layout()
|
| 305 |
+
plt.show()
|
| 306 |
+
|
| 307 |
+
# COMMAND ----------
|
| 308 |
+
|
| 309 |
+
|
| 310 |
+
if image_file is not None:
|
| 311 |
+
with caption:
|
| 312 |
+
st.header("generated captions by model:")
|
| 313 |
+
for i in range(1, num_predictions+1):
|
| 314 |
+
p = st.empty()
|
| 315 |
+
result, _ = evaluate(image_file)
|
| 316 |
+
pred = ' '.join(result)
|
| 317 |
+
p.write(f"**caption {i}**: {pred}")
|
| 318 |
+
# st.header("**caption**")
|
| 319 |
+
# st.text(pred)
|
| 320 |
+
|
| 321 |
+
|
| 322 |
+
|
| 323 |
+
|