brain / src /lib /tracing /profiler.py
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import os
import threading
import time
from contextlib import contextmanager
from contextvars import ContextVar
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Iterator, Optional
from src.lib.tracing.events import TraceEventType
from src.lib.tracing.tracker import tracer
STAGE_PROFILER_ENV_FLAG = "TRACE_STAGE_PROFILER_ENABLED"
_profiler_var: ContextVar[Optional["StageProfiler"]] = ContextVar(
"stage_profiler", default=None
)
_stack_var: ContextVar[tuple[str, ...]] = ContextVar(
"stage_profiler_stack", default=()
)
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class StageSpan:
name: str
parent: Optional[str]
started_ms: float
ended_ms: float
thread_id: int
cpu_ms: Optional[float] = None
metadata: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
@property
def wall_ms(self) -> float:
return self.ended_ms - self.started_ms
class StageProfiler:
"""
Wall-clock and CPU accounting for the named stages of a single call.
Spans are recorded from whichever thread runs them, so a stage dispatched
through `asyncio.to_thread` is attributed to that worker thread rather than
to the event loop. `cpu_ms` is per-thread CPU time and is only collected for
spans declared blocking, i.e. spans whose body contains no `await`: for a
span that awaits, the loop thread's CPU clock also runs for every other
coroutine it services, so the number would not belong to the stage.
"""
def __init__(self, name: str, *, loop_thread_id: Optional[int] = None):
self.name = name
self.loop_thread_id = (
loop_thread_id if loop_thread_id is not None else threading.get_ident()
)
self._origin = time.perf_counter()
self._spans: list[StageSpan] = []
self._lock = threading.Lock()
self.last_report: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None
@property
def spans(self) -> list[StageSpan]:
with self._lock:
return list(self._spans)
def mark(self) -> float:
return (time.perf_counter() - self._origin) * 1000
def record(self, span: StageSpan) -> None:
with self._lock:
self._spans.append(span)
def report(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
spans = self.spans
grouped: dict[tuple[str, Optional[str]], list[StageSpan]] = {}
for span in spans:
grouped.setdefault((span.name, span.parent), []).append(span)
stages: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for (name, parent), group in grouped.items():
intervals = [(s.started_ms, s.ended_ms) for s in group]
wall_sum = sum(s.wall_ms for s in group)
wall_union = _union_ms(intervals)
cpu_ms = (
sum(s.cpu_ms for s in group)
if all(s.cpu_ms is not None for s in group)
else None
)
stage: dict[str, Any] = {
"stage": name,
"parent": parent,
"calls": len(group),
"wall_ms": round(wall_union, 3),
"wall_sum_ms": round(wall_sum, 3),
"overlap_ms": round(max(0.0, wall_sum - wall_union), 3),
"cpu_ms": None if cpu_ms is None else round(cpu_ms, 3),
"io_wait_ms": (
None if cpu_ms is None else round(max(0.0, wall_sum - cpu_ms), 3)
),
"on_loop": all(s.thread_id == self.loop_thread_id for s in group),
"threads": len({s.thread_id for s in group}),
"started_ms": round(min(i[0] for i in intervals), 3),
"ended_ms": round(max(i[1] for i in intervals), 3),
}
merged_metadata = _merge_metadata(group)
if merged_metadata:
stage["detail"] = merged_metadata
stages.append(stage)
stages.sort(key=lambda item: item["started_ms"])
loop_blocking = [
(s.started_ms, s.ended_ms)
for s in spans
if s.cpu_ms is not None and s.thread_id == self.loop_thread_id
]
self.last_report = {
"profile": self.name,
"total_ms": round(self.mark(), 3),
"loop_blocked_ms": round(_union_ms(loop_blocking), 3),
"span_count": len(spans),
"stages": stages,
}
return self.last_report
def stage_profiling_enabled(requested: Optional[bool] = None) -> bool:
if os.getenv(STAGE_PROFILER_ENV_FLAG, "false") == "true":
return True
return bool(requested)
@contextmanager
def profile_request(
name: str,
*,
enabled: Optional[bool] = None,
publish: bool = True,
) -> Iterator[Optional[StageProfiler]]:
"""
Open a stage-profiling scope for one call, or yield None when disabled.
Enabled per request by the caller, or globally by the
`TRACE_STAGE_PROFILER_ENABLED` environment flag.
"""
if not stage_profiling_enabled(enabled):
yield None
return
profiler = StageProfiler(name)
profiler_token = _profiler_var.set(profiler)
stack_token = _stack_var.set((name,))
try:
yield profiler
finally:
_stack_var.reset(stack_token)
_profiler_var.reset(profiler_token)
report = profiler.report()
if publish:
tracer.publish(
TraceEventType.LATENCY,
f"{name}.stages",
operation=name,
duration_ms=report["total_ms"],
metadata=report,
)
@contextmanager
def profile_stage(
name: str,
*,
blocking: bool = True,
**metadata: Any,
) -> Iterator[dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Time one stage, yielding a dict the body may extend with attribution detail.
Pass `blocking=False` for a span whose body awaits; CPU time is then left
unrecorded instead of being credited to the stage.
"""
profiler = _profiler_var.get()
if profiler is None:
yield {}
return
detail: dict[str, Any] = dict(metadata)
stack = _stack_var.get()
stack_token = _stack_var.set(stack + (name,))
started_ms = profiler.mark()
cpu_started = time.thread_time() if blocking else None
try:
yield detail
finally:
ended_ms = profiler.mark()
cpu_ms = (
(time.thread_time() - cpu_started) * 1000
if cpu_started is not None
else None
)
_stack_var.reset(stack_token)
profiler.record(
StageSpan(
name=name,
parent=stack[-1] if stack else None,
started_ms=started_ms,
ended_ms=ended_ms,
thread_id=threading.get_ident(),
cpu_ms=cpu_ms,
metadata=detail,
)
)
def _union_ms(intervals: list[tuple[float, float]]) -> float:
if not intervals:
return 0.0
total = 0.0
current_start, current_end = min(intervals, key=lambda item: item[0])
for start, end in sorted(intervals, key=lambda item: item[0]):
if start > current_end:
total += current_end - current_start
current_start, current_end = start, end
elif end > current_end:
current_end = end
return total + (current_end - current_start)
def _merge_metadata(spans: list[StageSpan]) -> dict[str, Any]:
merged: dict[str, Any] = {}
for span in spans:
for key, value in span.metadata.items():
previous = merged.get(key)
if isinstance(value, (int, float)) and not isinstance(value, bool):
merged[key] = (previous or 0) + value
elif previous is None:
merged[key] = value
return merged