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| # | |
| # distutils/version.py | |
| # | |
| # Implements multiple version numbering conventions for the | |
| # Python Module Distribution Utilities. | |
| # | |
| # $Id$ | |
| # | |
| """Provides classes to represent module version numbers (one class for | |
| each style of version numbering). There are currently two such classes | |
| implemented: StrictVersion and LooseVersion. | |
| Every version number class implements the following interface: | |
| * the 'parse' method takes a string and parses it to some internal | |
| representation; if the string is an invalid version number, | |
| 'parse' raises a ValueError exception | |
| * the class constructor takes an optional string argument which, | |
| if supplied, is passed to 'parse' | |
| * __str__ reconstructs the string that was passed to 'parse' (or | |
| an equivalent string -- ie. one that will generate an equivalent | |
| version number instance) | |
| * __repr__ generates Python code to recreate the version number instance | |
| * _cmp compares the current instance with either another instance | |
| of the same class or a string (which will be parsed to an instance | |
| of the same class, thus must follow the same rules) | |
| """ | |
| import contextlib | |
| import re | |
| import warnings | |
| def suppress_known_deprecation(): | |
| with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as ctx: | |
| warnings.filterwarnings( | |
| action='default', | |
| category=DeprecationWarning, | |
| message="distutils Version classes are deprecated.", | |
| ) | |
| yield ctx | |
| class Version: | |
| """Abstract base class for version numbering classes. Just provides | |
| constructor (__init__) and reproducer (__repr__), because those | |
| seem to be the same for all version numbering classes; and route | |
| rich comparisons to _cmp. | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, vstring=None): | |
| if vstring: | |
| self.parse(vstring) | |
| warnings.warn( | |
| "distutils Version classes are deprecated. " | |
| "Use packaging.version instead.", | |
| DeprecationWarning, | |
| stacklevel=2, | |
| ) | |
| def __repr__(self): | |
| return f"{self.__class__.__name__} ('{str(self)}')" | |
| def __eq__(self, other): | |
| c = self._cmp(other) | |
| if c is NotImplemented: | |
| return c | |
| return c == 0 | |
| def __lt__(self, other): | |
| c = self._cmp(other) | |
| if c is NotImplemented: | |
| return c | |
| return c < 0 | |
| def __le__(self, other): | |
| c = self._cmp(other) | |
| if c is NotImplemented: | |
| return c | |
| return c <= 0 | |
| def __gt__(self, other): | |
| c = self._cmp(other) | |
| if c is NotImplemented: | |
| return c | |
| return c > 0 | |
| def __ge__(self, other): | |
| c = self._cmp(other) | |
| if c is NotImplemented: | |
| return c | |
| return c >= 0 | |
| # Interface for version-number classes -- must be implemented | |
| # by the following classes (the concrete ones -- Version should | |
| # be treated as an abstract class). | |
| # __init__ (string) - create and take same action as 'parse' | |
| # (string parameter is optional) | |
| # parse (string) - convert a string representation to whatever | |
| # internal representation is appropriate for | |
| # this style of version numbering | |
| # __str__ (self) - convert back to a string; should be very similar | |
| # (if not identical to) the string supplied to parse | |
| # __repr__ (self) - generate Python code to recreate | |
| # the instance | |
| # _cmp (self, other) - compare two version numbers ('other' may | |
| # be an unparsed version string, or another | |
| # instance of your version class) | |
| class StrictVersion(Version): | |
| """Version numbering for anal retentives and software idealists. | |
| Implements the standard interface for version number classes as | |
| described above. A version number consists of two or three | |
| dot-separated numeric components, with an optional "pre-release" tag | |
| on the end. The pre-release tag consists of the letter 'a' or 'b' | |
| followed by a number. If the numeric components of two version | |
| numbers are equal, then one with a pre-release tag will always | |
| be deemed earlier (lesser) than one without. | |
| The following are valid version numbers (shown in the order that | |
| would be obtained by sorting according to the supplied cmp function): | |
| 0.4 0.4.0 (these two are equivalent) | |
| 0.4.1 | |
| 0.5a1 | |
| 0.5b3 | |
| 0.5 | |
| 0.9.6 | |
| 1.0 | |
| 1.0.4a3 | |
| 1.0.4b1 | |
| 1.0.4 | |
| The following are examples of invalid version numbers: | |
| 1 | |
| 2.7.2.2 | |
| 1.3.a4 | |
| 1.3pl1 | |
| 1.3c4 | |
| The rationale for this version numbering system will be explained | |
| in the distutils documentation. | |
| """ | |
| version_re = re.compile( | |
| r'^(\d+) \. (\d+) (\. (\d+))? ([ab](\d+))?$', re.VERBOSE | re.ASCII | |
| ) | |
| def parse(self, vstring): | |
| match = self.version_re.match(vstring) | |
| if not match: | |
| raise ValueError("invalid version number '%s'" % vstring) | |
| (major, minor, patch, prerelease, prerelease_num) = match.group(1, 2, 4, 5, 6) | |
| if patch: | |
| self.version = tuple(map(int, [major, minor, patch])) | |
| else: | |
| self.version = tuple(map(int, [major, minor])) + (0,) | |
| if prerelease: | |
| self.prerelease = (prerelease[0], int(prerelease_num)) | |
| else: | |
| self.prerelease = None | |
| def __str__(self): | |
| if self.version[2] == 0: | |
| vstring = '.'.join(map(str, self.version[0:2])) | |
| else: | |
| vstring = '.'.join(map(str, self.version)) | |
| if self.prerelease: | |
| vstring = vstring + self.prerelease[0] + str(self.prerelease[1]) | |
| return vstring | |
| def _cmp(self, other): | |
| if isinstance(other, str): | |
| with suppress_known_deprecation(): | |
| other = StrictVersion(other) | |
| elif not isinstance(other, StrictVersion): | |
| return NotImplemented | |
| if self.version == other.version: | |
| # versions match; pre-release drives the comparison | |
| return self._cmp_prerelease(other) | |
| return -1 if self.version < other.version else 1 | |
| def _cmp_prerelease(self, other): | |
| """ | |
| case 1: self has prerelease, other doesn't; other is greater | |
| case 2: self doesn't have prerelease, other does: self is greater | |
| case 3: both or neither have prerelease: compare them! | |
| """ | |
| if self.prerelease and not other.prerelease: | |
| return -1 | |
| elif not self.prerelease and other.prerelease: | |
| return 1 | |
| if self.prerelease == other.prerelease: | |
| return 0 | |
| elif self.prerelease < other.prerelease: | |
| return -1 | |
| else: | |
| return 1 | |
| # end class StrictVersion | |
| # The rules according to Greg Stein: | |
| # 1) a version number has 1 or more numbers separated by a period or by | |
| # sequences of letters. If only periods, then these are compared | |
| # left-to-right to determine an ordering. | |
| # 2) sequences of letters are part of the tuple for comparison and are | |
| # compared lexicographically | |
| # 3) recognize the numeric components may have leading zeroes | |
| # | |
| # The LooseVersion class below implements these rules: a version number | |
| # string is split up into a tuple of integer and string components, and | |
| # comparison is a simple tuple comparison. This means that version | |
| # numbers behave in a predictable and obvious way, but a way that might | |
| # not necessarily be how people *want* version numbers to behave. There | |
| # wouldn't be a problem if people could stick to purely numeric version | |
| # numbers: just split on period and compare the numbers as tuples. | |
| # However, people insist on putting letters into their version numbers; | |
| # the most common purpose seems to be: | |
| # - indicating a "pre-release" version | |
| # ('alpha', 'beta', 'a', 'b', 'pre', 'p') | |
| # - indicating a post-release patch ('p', 'pl', 'patch') | |
| # but of course this can't cover all version number schemes, and there's | |
| # no way to know what a programmer means without asking him. | |
| # | |
| # The problem is what to do with letters (and other non-numeric | |
| # characters) in a version number. The current implementation does the | |
| # obvious and predictable thing: keep them as strings and compare | |
| # lexically within a tuple comparison. This has the desired effect if | |
| # an appended letter sequence implies something "post-release": | |
| # eg. "0.99" < "0.99pl14" < "1.0", and "5.001" < "5.001m" < "5.002". | |
| # | |
| # However, if letters in a version number imply a pre-release version, | |
| # the "obvious" thing isn't correct. Eg. you would expect that | |
| # "1.5.1" < "1.5.2a2" < "1.5.2", but under the tuple/lexical comparison | |
| # implemented here, this just isn't so. | |
| # | |
| # Two possible solutions come to mind. The first is to tie the | |
| # comparison algorithm to a particular set of semantic rules, as has | |
| # been done in the StrictVersion class above. This works great as long | |
| # as everyone can go along with bondage and discipline. Hopefully a | |
| # (large) subset of Python module programmers will agree that the | |
| # particular flavour of bondage and discipline provided by StrictVersion | |
| # provides enough benefit to be worth using, and will submit their | |
| # version numbering scheme to its domination. The free-thinking | |
| # anarchists in the lot will never give in, though, and something needs | |
| # to be done to accommodate them. | |
| # | |
| # Perhaps a "moderately strict" version class could be implemented that | |
| # lets almost anything slide (syntactically), and makes some heuristic | |
| # assumptions about non-digits in version number strings. This could | |
| # sink into special-case-hell, though; if I was as talented and | |
| # idiosyncratic as Larry Wall, I'd go ahead and implement a class that | |
| # somehow knows that "1.2.1" < "1.2.2a2" < "1.2.2" < "1.2.2pl3", and is | |
| # just as happy dealing with things like "2g6" and "1.13++". I don't | |
| # think I'm smart enough to do it right though. | |
| # | |
| # In any case, I've coded the test suite for this module (see | |
| # ../test/test_version.py) specifically to fail on things like comparing | |
| # "1.2a2" and "1.2". That's not because the *code* is doing anything | |
| # wrong, it's because the simple, obvious design doesn't match my | |
| # complicated, hairy expectations for real-world version numbers. It | |
| # would be a snap to fix the test suite to say, "Yep, LooseVersion does | |
| # the Right Thing" (ie. the code matches the conception). But I'd rather | |
| # have a conception that matches common notions about version numbers. | |
| class LooseVersion(Version): | |
| """Version numbering for anarchists and software realists. | |
| Implements the standard interface for version number classes as | |
| described above. A version number consists of a series of numbers, | |
| separated by either periods or strings of letters. When comparing | |
| version numbers, the numeric components will be compared | |
| numerically, and the alphabetic components lexically. The following | |
| are all valid version numbers, in no particular order: | |
| 1.5.1 | |
| 1.5.2b2 | |
| 161 | |
| 3.10a | |
| 8.02 | |
| 3.4j | |
| 1996.07.12 | |
| 3.2.pl0 | |
| 3.1.1.6 | |
| 2g6 | |
| 11g | |
| 0.960923 | |
| 2.2beta29 | |
| 1.13++ | |
| 5.5.kw | |
| 2.0b1pl0 | |
| In fact, there is no such thing as an invalid version number under | |
| this scheme; the rules for comparison are simple and predictable, | |
| but may not always give the results you want (for some definition | |
| of "want"). | |
| """ | |
| component_re = re.compile(r'(\d+ | [a-z]+ | \.)', re.VERBOSE) | |
| def parse(self, vstring): | |
| # I've given up on thinking I can reconstruct the version string | |
| # from the parsed tuple -- so I just store the string here for | |
| # use by __str__ | |
| self.vstring = vstring | |
| components = [x for x in self.component_re.split(vstring) if x and x != '.'] | |
| for i, obj in enumerate(components): | |
| try: | |
| components[i] = int(obj) | |
| except ValueError: | |
| pass | |
| self.version = components | |
| def __str__(self): | |
| return self.vstring | |
| def __repr__(self): | |
| return "LooseVersion ('%s')" % str(self) | |
| def _cmp(self, other): | |
| if isinstance(other, str): | |
| other = LooseVersion(other) | |
| elif not isinstance(other, LooseVersion): | |
| return NotImplemented | |
| if self.version == other.version: | |
| return 0 | |
| if self.version < other.version: | |
| return -1 | |
| if self.version > other.version: | |
| return 1 | |
| # end class LooseVersion | |