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Update imagePreprocess.py
Browse files- imagePreprocess.py +223 -223
imagePreprocess.py
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import os
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from pathlib import Path
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from PIL import Image, ImageOps
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import cv2
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import numpy as np
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import tensorflow as tf
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from tensorflow.keras.applications.resnet50 import preprocess_input
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import torch
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import clip
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BASE_DIR =
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MODELS_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "Lib/Models/Image")
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# Load models and preprocessing once at module level
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clip_mod, clip_pre = clip.load("ViT-B/32", jit=False)
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clip_mod.eval()
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for p in clip_mod.parameters():
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p.requires_grad = False
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mlp_model= tf.keras.models.load_model(os.path.join(MODELS_DIR, "clip_model.keras"))
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cnn_model = tf.keras.models.load_model(os.path.join(MODELS_DIR, "cnn_model.keras"))
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resnet_model = tf.keras.models.load_model(os.path.join(MODELS_DIR, "resnet_model.keras"))
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def center_crop(image: Image.Image, crop_size=512) -> Image.Image | str:
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try:
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image = ImageOps.exif_transpose(image)
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w, h = image.size
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if w < crop_size or h < crop_size:
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# skip small images
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return f"skipped image (too small) ({w}x{h})"
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left = (w - crop_size) // 2
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top = (h - crop_size) // 2
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right = left + crop_size
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bottom = top + crop_size
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cropped = image.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
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return cropped
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except Exception as e:
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return f"Error when cropping center: {e}"
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def denoise(src_image: Image) -> np.ndarray | str:
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"""Read image, denoise (GPU if available) and return denoised image."""
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img = np.array(src_image) # BGR uint8 numpy array
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img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
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if src_image is None:
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print(f"WARNING: No source image, skipping.")
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return False
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# Denoising parameters
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H = 10 # filter strength for luminance component (recommended 3-15)
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H_COLOR = 10 # same for color components
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TEMPLATE_WINDOW_SIZE = 7
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SEARCH_WINDOW_SIZE = 21
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# Use CUDA if available, otherwise CPU fallback
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use_cuda = False
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try:
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use_cuda = hasattr(cv2, 'cuda') and cv2.cuda.getCudaEnabledDeviceCount() > 0
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except Exception:
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use_cuda = False
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if use_cuda:
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# Create a GpuMat and upload the numpy image to GPU
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gpu_img = cv2.cuda_GpuMat()
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gpu_img.upload(img) # <-- this converts numpy -> GpuMat on device
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den_gpu = cv2.cuda.fastNlMeansDenoisingColored(
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gpu_img,H,H_COLOR,None,SEARCH_WINDOW_SIZE,TEMPLATE_WINDOW_SIZE
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)
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# Download result back to CPU
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den = den_gpu.download()
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else:
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# Fallback to CPU implementation
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print("NOTICE: CUDA not available — using CPU denoiser.")
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den = cv2.fastNlMeansDenoisingColored(
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img, None,
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H, H_COLOR,
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TEMPLATE_WINDOW_SIZE,
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SEARCH_WINDOW_SIZE
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)
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#cv2.imwrite("denoised.png", den) # for debugging
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den = cv2.cvtColor(den, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
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den = Image.fromarray(den)
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return den
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def compute_profile(raw_image: Image, den_image: Image, normalize=False ,verbose= True) -> np.ndarray | str:
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# read images
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if raw_image is None:
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return print(f"WARNING: couldn't read raw image")
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if den_image is None:
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return print(f"WARNING: couldn't read denoised image")
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raw = np.array(raw_image) # RGB uint8 numpy array
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raw = cv2.cvtColor(raw, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
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den = np.array(den_image) # RGB uint8 numpy array
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den = cv2.cvtColor(den, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
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# if shapes differ, resize den to raw's size (keeps alignment); warn
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if den.shape != raw.shape:
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if verbose:
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print(f"NOTE: shape mismatch, resizing denoised from {den.shape[:2]} to {raw.shape[:2]}")
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den = cv2.resize(den, (raw.shape[1], raw.shape[0]), interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
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# absolute difference per-channel
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diff = cv2.absdiff(raw, den) # BGR, uint8
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gray = cv2.cvtColor(diff, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # single-channel uint8
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# optionally normalize to full 0-255 (per-image)
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if normalize:
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# cv2.normalize will map min->0 and max->255
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# but if the image is flat (min==max) normalize will set to 0; handle that
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minv = int(gray.min())
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maxv = int(gray.max())
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if maxv > minv:
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norm = cv2.normalize(gray, None, alpha=0, beta=255, norm_type=cv2.NORM_MINMAX)
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out = norm
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else:
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# nothing to normalize (flat), keep as-is (all zeros)
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out = gray
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else:
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# keep raw diff values but ensure dtype uint8 (already uint8) and values are 0..255
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out = gray
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#cv2.imwrite("profile.png", out) # for debugging
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return out
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def profile_image_for_cnn_predict(pil_img: Image, crop_size=512):
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"""Preprocess the input image and return a numpy array ready for model prediction."""
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# Step 1: Center crop the image
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cropped_img = center_crop(pil_img, crop_size=crop_size)
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if isinstance(cropped_img, str):
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return cropped_img # return error message if cropping failed
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# Step 2: Denoise the cropped image
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denoised_img = denoise(cropped_img)
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if isinstance(denoised_img, str):
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return denoised_img # return error message if denoising failed
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# Step 3: Compute the profile image
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profile_img = compute_profile(cropped_img, denoised_img, normalize=False)
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if isinstance(profile_img, str):
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return profile_img # return error message if profile computation failed
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return profile_img
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def prepare_cv2_image_for_resnet(cv2_gray_img, target_size=(512,512)):
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img_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(cv2_gray_img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB)
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img_rgb = cv2.resize(img_rgb, (target_size[1], target_size[0]), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)
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img_rgb = img_rgb.astype('float32')
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# 5) add batch dim
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x = np.expand_dims(img_rgb, axis=0) # shape (1, H, W, 3)
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x = preprocess_input(x)
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return x
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def predict_image_prob_clip(image: Image.Image, threshold=0.5,
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clip_model=None, clip_preprocess=None,
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keras_mlp=None):
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"""
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Predicts probability that image is AI-generated (AI=1) using CLIP + Keras MLP.
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Args:
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path_or_image: str (file path) or PIL.Image.Image or numpy array (H,W,3)
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threshold: float threshold for binary label
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clip_model, clip_preprocess: optionally pass existing CLIP objects
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keras_mlp: optionally pass existing loaded Keras model
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Returns:
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dict: {'prob': float_prob_AI, 'label': 'AI' or 'Real'}
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"""
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# --- try to reuse provided CLIP objects, otherwise load ---
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if clip_model is None or clip_preprocess is None:
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print("Loading Default CLIP model...")
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# pick a model name: prefer provided arg, else try global, else ViT-B/32
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cmn = "ViT-B/32"
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clip_model, clip_preprocess = clip.load(cmn, device="cpu", jit=False)
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clip_model.eval()
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for p in clip_model.parameters():
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p.requires_grad = False
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# --- try to reuse provided keras model, otherwise load from disk ---
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if keras_mlp is None:
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print("No keras model provided...")
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return None
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# --- load/normalize image ---
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# assume PIL image
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img = image.convert('RGB')
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# --- preprocess for CLIP and get embedding ---
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input_tensor = clip_preprocess(img).unsqueeze(0).to("cpu") # shape (1,C,H,W)
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with torch.no_grad():
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emb = clip_model.encode_image(input_tensor) # (1, D)
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emb = emb / emb.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True) # L2 normalize
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emb_np = emb.cpu().numpy().astype('float32') # shape (1, D)
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# --- predict with Keras MLP ---
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probs = keras_mlp.predict(emb_np, verbose=0).reshape(-1,)
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prob = float(probs[0])
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return prob
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def clip_predict(pil_img: Image, crop_size=512):
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# pass model objects explicitly (faster if you call this repeatedly)
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pil_img = center_crop(pil_img, crop_size=crop_size)
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if isinstance(pil_img, str):
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return pil_img # return error message
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return predict_image_prob_clip(pil_img,
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clip_model=clip_mod,
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clip_preprocess=clip_pre,
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keras_mlp=mlp_model)
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def CNNPredict(predict_img: np.ndarray):
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#1 Real 0 AI
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#normalize image
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# expand dims to add channel axis
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predict_img = predict_img.astype('float32') / 255.0 # shape (H, W)
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predict_img = np.expand_dims(predict_img, axis=-1) # shape (H, W, 1)
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# expand dims to add batch axis
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predict_img = np.expand_dims(predict_img, axis=0) # shape (1, H, W, 1)
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prediction = cnn_model.predict(predict_img)
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return prediction[0][0]
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def ResnetPredict(predict_img):
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#1 Real 0 AI
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predict_img = prepare_cv2_image_for_resnet(predict_img)
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prediction = resnet_model.predict(predict_img)
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return prediction[0][0]
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import os
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from pathlib import Path
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from PIL import Image, ImageOps
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import cv2
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import numpy as np
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import tensorflow as tf
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from tensorflow.keras.applications.resnet50 import preprocess_input
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import torch
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import clip
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BASE_DIR = "MAS-AI-0000/Authentica"
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MODELS_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "Lib/Models/Image")
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# Load models and preprocessing once at module level
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clip_mod, clip_pre = clip.load("ViT-B/32", jit=False)
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clip_mod.eval()
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for p in clip_mod.parameters():
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p.requires_grad = False
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mlp_model= tf.keras.models.load_model(os.path.join(MODELS_DIR, "clip_model.keras"))
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cnn_model = tf.keras.models.load_model(os.path.join(MODELS_DIR, "cnn_model.keras"))
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resnet_model = tf.keras.models.load_model(os.path.join(MODELS_DIR, "resnet_model.keras"))
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def center_crop(image: Image.Image, crop_size=512) -> Image.Image | str:
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try:
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image = ImageOps.exif_transpose(image)
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w, h = image.size
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if w < crop_size or h < crop_size:
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# skip small images
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return f"skipped image (too small) ({w}x{h})"
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left = (w - crop_size) // 2
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top = (h - crop_size) // 2
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right = left + crop_size
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bottom = top + crop_size
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cropped = image.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
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return cropped
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except Exception as e:
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return f"Error when cropping center: {e}"
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def denoise(src_image: Image) -> np.ndarray | str:
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"""Read image, denoise (GPU if available) and return denoised image."""
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img = np.array(src_image) # BGR uint8 numpy array
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img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
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if src_image is None:
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print(f"WARNING: No source image, skipping.")
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return False
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# Denoising parameters
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H = 10 # filter strength for luminance component (recommended 3-15)
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H_COLOR = 10 # same for color components
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TEMPLATE_WINDOW_SIZE = 7
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SEARCH_WINDOW_SIZE = 21
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# Use CUDA if available, otherwise CPU fallback
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use_cuda = False
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try:
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use_cuda = hasattr(cv2, 'cuda') and cv2.cuda.getCudaEnabledDeviceCount() > 0
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except Exception:
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use_cuda = False
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if use_cuda:
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# Create a GpuMat and upload the numpy image to GPU
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gpu_img = cv2.cuda_GpuMat()
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gpu_img.upload(img) # <-- this converts numpy -> GpuMat on device
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den_gpu = cv2.cuda.fastNlMeansDenoisingColored(
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gpu_img,H,H_COLOR,None,SEARCH_WINDOW_SIZE,TEMPLATE_WINDOW_SIZE
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)
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# Download result back to CPU
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den = den_gpu.download()
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else:
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# Fallback to CPU implementation
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print("NOTICE: CUDA not available — using CPU denoiser.")
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den = cv2.fastNlMeansDenoisingColored(
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img, None,
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H, H_COLOR,
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TEMPLATE_WINDOW_SIZE,
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SEARCH_WINDOW_SIZE
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)
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#cv2.imwrite("denoised.png", den) # for debugging
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den = cv2.cvtColor(den, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
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den = Image.fromarray(den)
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return den
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def compute_profile(raw_image: Image, den_image: Image, normalize=False ,verbose= True) -> np.ndarray | str:
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# read images
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if raw_image is None:
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return print(f"WARNING: couldn't read raw image")
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if den_image is None:
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return print(f"WARNING: couldn't read denoised image")
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raw = np.array(raw_image) # RGB uint8 numpy array
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raw = cv2.cvtColor(raw, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
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den = np.array(den_image) # RGB uint8 numpy array
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den = cv2.cvtColor(den, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
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# if shapes differ, resize den to raw's size (keeps alignment); warn
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if den.shape != raw.shape:
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if verbose:
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print(f"NOTE: shape mismatch, resizing denoised from {den.shape[:2]} to {raw.shape[:2]}")
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den = cv2.resize(den, (raw.shape[1], raw.shape[0]), interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
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# absolute difference per-channel
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diff = cv2.absdiff(raw, den) # BGR, uint8
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gray = cv2.cvtColor(diff, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # single-channel uint8
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# optionally normalize to full 0-255 (per-image)
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if normalize:
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# cv2.normalize will map min->0 and max->255
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# but if the image is flat (min==max) normalize will set to 0; handle that
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minv = int(gray.min())
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maxv = int(gray.max())
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if maxv > minv:
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norm = cv2.normalize(gray, None, alpha=0, beta=255, norm_type=cv2.NORM_MINMAX)
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out = norm
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else:
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# nothing to normalize (flat), keep as-is (all zeros)
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out = gray
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else:
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# keep raw diff values but ensure dtype uint8 (already uint8) and values are 0..255
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out = gray
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| 119 |
+
#cv2.imwrite("profile.png", out) # for debugging
|
| 120 |
+
return out
|
| 121 |
+
|
| 122 |
+
def profile_image_for_cnn_predict(pil_img: Image, crop_size=512):
|
| 123 |
+
"""Preprocess the input image and return a numpy array ready for model prediction."""
|
| 124 |
+
# Step 1: Center crop the image
|
| 125 |
+
cropped_img = center_crop(pil_img, crop_size=crop_size)
|
| 126 |
+
if isinstance(cropped_img, str):
|
| 127 |
+
return cropped_img # return error message if cropping failed
|
| 128 |
+
# Step 2: Denoise the cropped image
|
| 129 |
+
denoised_img = denoise(cropped_img)
|
| 130 |
+
if isinstance(denoised_img, str):
|
| 131 |
+
return denoised_img # return error message if denoising failed
|
| 132 |
+
# Step 3: Compute the profile image
|
| 133 |
+
profile_img = compute_profile(cropped_img, denoised_img, normalize=False)
|
| 134 |
+
if isinstance(profile_img, str):
|
| 135 |
+
return profile_img # return error message if profile computation failed
|
| 136 |
+
return profile_img
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
|
| 139 |
+
def prepare_cv2_image_for_resnet(cv2_gray_img, target_size=(512,512)):
|
| 140 |
+
img_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(cv2_gray_img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB)
|
| 141 |
+
img_rgb = cv2.resize(img_rgb, (target_size[1], target_size[0]), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)
|
| 142 |
+
img_rgb = img_rgb.astype('float32')
|
| 143 |
+
# 5) add batch dim
|
| 144 |
+
x = np.expand_dims(img_rgb, axis=0) # shape (1, H, W, 3)
|
| 145 |
+
x = preprocess_input(x)
|
| 146 |
+
return x
|
| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
def predict_image_prob_clip(image: Image.Image, threshold=0.5,
|
| 149 |
+
clip_model=None, clip_preprocess=None,
|
| 150 |
+
keras_mlp=None):
|
| 151 |
+
"""
|
| 152 |
+
Predicts probability that image is AI-generated (AI=1) using CLIP + Keras MLP.
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
Args:
|
| 155 |
+
path_or_image: str (file path) or PIL.Image.Image or numpy array (H,W,3)
|
| 156 |
+
threshold: float threshold for binary label
|
| 157 |
+
clip_model, clip_preprocess: optionally pass existing CLIP objects
|
| 158 |
+
keras_mlp: optionally pass existing loaded Keras model
|
| 159 |
+
Returns:
|
| 160 |
+
dict: {'prob': float_prob_AI, 'label': 'AI' or 'Real'}
|
| 161 |
+
"""
|
| 162 |
+
|
| 163 |
+
|
| 164 |
+
# --- try to reuse provided CLIP objects, otherwise load ---
|
| 165 |
+
if clip_model is None or clip_preprocess is None:
|
| 166 |
+
print("Loading Default CLIP model...")
|
| 167 |
+
# pick a model name: prefer provided arg, else try global, else ViT-B/32
|
| 168 |
+
cmn = "ViT-B/32"
|
| 169 |
+
clip_model, clip_preprocess = clip.load(cmn, device="cpu", jit=False)
|
| 170 |
+
clip_model.eval()
|
| 171 |
+
for p in clip_model.parameters():
|
| 172 |
+
p.requires_grad = False
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
# --- try to reuse provided keras model, otherwise load from disk ---
|
| 175 |
+
if keras_mlp is None:
|
| 176 |
+
print("No keras model provided...")
|
| 177 |
+
return None
|
| 178 |
+
# --- load/normalize image ---
|
| 179 |
+
# assume PIL image
|
| 180 |
+
img = image.convert('RGB')
|
| 181 |
+
|
| 182 |
+
# --- preprocess for CLIP and get embedding ---
|
| 183 |
+
input_tensor = clip_preprocess(img).unsqueeze(0).to("cpu") # shape (1,C,H,W)
|
| 184 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 185 |
+
emb = clip_model.encode_image(input_tensor) # (1, D)
|
| 186 |
+
emb = emb / emb.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True) # L2 normalize
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
emb_np = emb.cpu().numpy().astype('float32') # shape (1, D)
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
# --- predict with Keras MLP ---
|
| 191 |
+
probs = keras_mlp.predict(emb_np, verbose=0).reshape(-1,)
|
| 192 |
+
prob = float(probs[0])
|
| 193 |
+
return prob
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
def clip_predict(pil_img: Image, crop_size=512):
|
| 196 |
+
# pass model objects explicitly (faster if you call this repeatedly)
|
| 197 |
+
pil_img = center_crop(pil_img, crop_size=crop_size)
|
| 198 |
+
|
| 199 |
+
if isinstance(pil_img, str):
|
| 200 |
+
return pil_img # return error message
|
| 201 |
+
|
| 202 |
+
return predict_image_prob_clip(pil_img,
|
| 203 |
+
clip_model=clip_mod,
|
| 204 |
+
clip_preprocess=clip_pre,
|
| 205 |
+
keras_mlp=mlp_model)
|
| 206 |
+
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
def CNNPredict(predict_img: np.ndarray):
|
| 209 |
+
#1 Real 0 AI
|
| 210 |
+
#normalize image
|
| 211 |
+
# expand dims to add channel axis
|
| 212 |
+
predict_img = predict_img.astype('float32') / 255.0 # shape (H, W)
|
| 213 |
+
predict_img = np.expand_dims(predict_img, axis=-1) # shape (H, W, 1)
|
| 214 |
+
# expand dims to add batch axis
|
| 215 |
+
predict_img = np.expand_dims(predict_img, axis=0) # shape (1, H, W, 1)
|
| 216 |
+
prediction = cnn_model.predict(predict_img)
|
| 217 |
+
return prediction[0][0]
|
| 218 |
+
|
| 219 |
+
def ResnetPredict(predict_img):
|
| 220 |
+
#1 Real 0 AI
|
| 221 |
+
predict_img = prepare_cv2_image_for_resnet(predict_img)
|
| 222 |
+
prediction = resnet_model.predict(predict_img)
|
| 223 |
+
return prediction[0][0]
|