"""Core embedding-based detector.

Loads the DETree KNN database and exposes ``detect_embedding``, which accepts
a single pre-computed, L2-normalised embedding vector and returns a prediction.

All modality-specific logic (text, image) lives in separate embedder modules:
    - text_embedder.py  → str       → np.ndarray
    - image_embedder.py → PIL.Image → np.ndarray

Usage::

    from Apps.detector import detect_embedding
    from Apps.text_embedder import get_text_embedding
    from Apps.image_embedder import get_image_embedding

    emb    = get_text_embedding("Some text here")
    result = detect_embedding(emb)
    # {"predicted_class": "Human"|"Ai", "confidence": 0.95}

    emb    = get_image_embedding(pil_image)
    result = detect_embedding(emb, mode="image")
    # {"predicted_class": "Real"|"AI", "confidence": 0.88}
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import logging
import os
import sys
from typing import Optional

import numpy as np
import torch
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download


log = logging.getLogger("detector")
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="%(levelname)s [%(name)s] %(message)s")

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Make the local 'detree' package importable
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
if _current_dir not in sys.path:
    sys.path.append(_current_dir)

try:
    from detree.utils.index import Indexer
    log.info("Indexer imported successfully.")
except ImportError as _e:
    log.error(f"Could not import detree Indexer: {_e} — detection will return fallback responses.")
    Indexer = None

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Paths 
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPO_ID = "MAS-AI-0000/Authentica"
_DB_PATH = hf_hub_download(
    repo_id=REPO_ID,
    filename="Lib/Models/MultiModal/priori1_center10k.pt",
)

log.info(f"[paths] _DB_PATH  = {_DB_PATH!r}  exists={os.path.exists(_DB_PATH)}")

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Hyperparameters (match values used during database construction)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP_K     = 10
THRESHOLD = 0.97

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Internal helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def _load_database(path: str):
    log.info(f"_load_database: loading from {path!r} ...")
    data = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu")
    embeddings = data["embeddings"]
    labels     = data["labels"]
    ids        = data["ids"]
    classes    = data["classes"]
    log.info(f"_load_database: classes={list(classes)}  "
             f"embedding keys={list(embeddings.keys()) if isinstance(embeddings, dict) else type(embeddings).__name__}")
    if not isinstance(embeddings, dict):
        raise ValueError("Expected embeddings to be a dict keyed by layer index.")
    return embeddings, labels, ids, classes


def _to_numpy(value) -> np.ndarray:
    if isinstance(value, np.ndarray):
        return value
    if torch.is_tensor(value):
        return value.detach().cpu().numpy()
    return np.asarray(value)


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Module-level initialisation
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

_index:        Optional[object] = None
_human_index:  Optional[int]    = None
_classes:      list              = []
_embedding_dim: int              = 0
_active_layer:  Optional[int]    = None

def _init() -> None:
    global _index, _human_index, _classes, _embedding_dim, _active_layer

    log.info("_init: starting Detector initialisation.")

    if Indexer is None:
        log.error("_init: Indexer is None — check import error above. Detection disabled.")
        return

    if not os.path.exists(_DB_PATH):
        log.error(f"_init: database not found at {_DB_PATH!r} — detection disabled.")
        return

    try:
        embeddings, labels, ids, classes = _load_database(_DB_PATH)

        _classes = list(classes)
        log.info(f"_init: available classes={_classes}")
        if "human" not in _classes:
            raise ValueError("Database must include a 'human' class entry.")
        _human_index = _classes.index("human")
        log.info(f"_init: human_index={_human_index}")

        # Layer embeddings keyed by int layer index
        layer_embeddings = {int(k): v.float() for k, v in embeddings.items()}
        available_layers = sorted(layer_embeddings.keys())
        active_layer     = available_layers[-1]  # last layer by default
        _active_layer    = active_layer
        log.info(f"_init: available layers={available_layers}  using active_layer={active_layer}")

        # Resolve per-layer or shared label / id tensors
        if isinstance(labels, dict):
            layer_labels = _to_numpy(labels[active_layer]).astype(np.int64)
        else:
            layer_labels = _to_numpy(labels).astype(np.int64)

        if isinstance(ids, dict):
            layer_ids = _to_numpy(ids[active_layer]).astype(np.int64)
        else:
            layer_ids = _to_numpy(ids).astype(np.int64)

        train_embs     = _to_numpy(layer_embeddings[active_layer]).astype(np.float32)
        _embedding_dim = train_embs.shape[-1]
        log.info(f"_init: train_embs shape={train_embs.shape}  embedding_dim={_embedding_dim}")
        log.info(f"_init: label distribution — "
                 f"human={int((layer_labels == _human_index).sum())}  "
                 f"ai={int((layer_labels != _human_index).sum())}")

        label_dict = {
            int(idx): (1 if int(lbl) == int(_human_index) else 0)
            for idx, lbl in zip(layer_ids.tolist(), layer_labels.tolist())
        }

        _index            = Indexer(_embedding_dim)
        _index.label_dict = label_dict
        _index.index_data(layer_ids.tolist(), train_embs)
        log.info(f"_init: Indexer built — layer={active_layer}  dim={_embedding_dim}  "
                 f"entries={len(layer_ids)}")
    except Exception as exc:
        log.exception(f"_init: error initialising database: {exc}")


_init()


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public API
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def detect_embedding(
    embedding: np.ndarray,
    *,
   top_k:     int   = TOP_K,
    threshold: float = THRESHOLD,
) -> dict:
    """Classify a single pre-computed, L2-normalised embedding via KNN.

    Args:
        embedding: 1-D or (1, dim) float32 numpy array already projected into
                   the DETree embedding space (L2-normalised).
        mode:      ``"text"``  returns labels ``"Human"`` / ``"Ai"``.
                   ``"image"`` returns labels ``"Real"``  / ``"AI"``.
        top_k:     Number of nearest neighbours to consider.
        threshold: Probability above which the sample is labelled Human/Real.

    Returns:
        ``{"predicted_class": int, "confidence": float}``
    """
    fallback_class = 0
    if _index is None:
        log.error("detect_embedding: _index is None — returning fallback. Check _init logs.")
        return {"predicted_class": fallback_class, "confidence": 0.0}

    emb = np.asarray(embedding, dtype=np.float32).reshape(1, -1)
    log.info(f"detect_embedding: query embedding shape={emb.shape}  norm={float(np.linalg.norm(emb)):.4f}  "
             f"top_k={top_k}  threshold={threshold}")

    try:
        results = _index.search_knn(
            emb,
            top_k,
            index_batch_size=max(1, min(top_k, 128)),
        )

        _ids, scores, labels_knn = results[0]
        log.info(f"detect_embedding: neighbour ids={_ids}")
        log.info(f"detect_embedding: neighbour scores={[round(float(s), 4) for s in scores]}")
        log.info(f"detect_embedding: neighbour labels={labels_knn}  "
                 f"(1=human, 0=ai)")

        scores_tensor = torch.from_numpy(np.asarray(scores))
        weights = torch.softmax(scores_tensor, dim=0)
        label_t    = torch.tensor(labels_knn, dtype=torch.float32)
        prob_human = float(torch.dot(weights, label_t).item())
        prob_human = max(0.0, min(1.0, prob_human))
        prob_ai = float(max(0.0, min(1.0, 1.0 - prob_human)))
        #0 = Real, 1 = AI
        predicted_class = 1 if prob_ai > prob_human else 0
        confidence      = prob_human if predicted_class == 0 else prob_ai

        log.info(f"detect_embedding: prob_human={prob_human:.4f}  prob_ai={prob_ai:.4f}  "
                 f"predicted_class={predicted_class}  confidence={confidence:.4f}")
    except Exception as exc:
        log.exception(f"detect_embedding: failed during KNN search: {exc}")
        return {"predicted_class": fallback_class, "confidence": 0.0}

    return {"predicted_class": predicted_class, "confidence": confidence}