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"""
Async wrapper for knowledge base operations.

Provides non-blocking async/await interface for knowledge base operations,
suitable for async MCP server and concurrent requests.
"""

import asyncio
import logging
from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
from functools import partial
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from time import time

from .knowledge_base import KnowledgeBase
from .vector_search import SearchResult
from .response_models import SearchResponse, QueryResponse, SearchResultItem

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class AsyncKnowledgeBase:
    """
    Async wrapper for KnowledgeBase operations.
    
    Runs blocking operations in thread pool to avoid blocking event loop.
    """
    
    def __init__(self, kb: KnowledgeBase, max_workers: int = 4):
        """
        Initialize async knowledge base
        
        Args:
            kb: Underlying KnowledgeBase instance
            max_workers: Max thread pool workers
        """
        self.kb = kb
        self.executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers)
        self._search_cache = {}  # Simple cache for frequent queries
        self._cache_ttl = 300  # 5 minutes
        
    async def search(
        self,
        query: str,
        top_k: int = 5,
        use_cache: bool = True,
    ) -> SearchResponse:
        """
        Async search operation
        
        Args:
            query: Search query
            top_k: Number of results
            use_cache: Use cache if available
            
        Returns:
            SearchResponse with results
        """
        start_time = time()
        
        try:
            # Check cache
            cache_key = f"{query}:{top_k}"
            if use_cache and cache_key in self._search_cache:
                cached_response, cache_time = self._search_cache[cache_key]
                if time() - cache_time < self._cache_ttl:
                    logger.debug(f"Cache hit for query: {query}")
                    return cached_response
            
            # Run search in thread pool (non-blocking)
            loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
            results = await loop.run_in_executor(
                self.executor,
                partial(self.kb.search, query, top_k)
            )
            
            # Format results
            formatted_results = []
            for i, result in enumerate(results, 1):
                formatted_results.append(SearchResultItem(
                    rank=i,
                    score=round(result.score, 3),
                    content=result.content,
                    source=result.source,
                    metadata=result.metadata
                ))
            
            response = SearchResponse(
                status="success",
                query=query,
                result_count=len(formatted_results),
                results=formatted_results,
                elapsed_ms=round((time() - start_time) * 1000, 2)
            )
            
            # Cache result
            if use_cache:
                self._search_cache[cache_key] = (response, time())
            
            return response
            
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Search error: {e}")
            return SearchResponse(
                status="error",
                query=query,
                result_count=0,
                results=[],
                elapsed_ms=round((time() - start_time) * 1000, 2),
                error=str(e)
            )
    
    async def search_products(
        self,
        query: str,
        top_k: int = 10,
    ) -> SearchResponse:
        """
        Async product search
        
        Args:
            query: Search query
            top_k: Number of results
            
        Returns:
            SearchResponse with product results
        """
        start_time = time()
        
        try:
            loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
            results = await loop.run_in_executor(
                self.executor,
                partial(self.kb.search_products, query, top_k)
            )
            
            formatted_results = []
            for i, result in enumerate(results, 1):
                formatted_results.append(SearchResultItem(
                    rank=i,
                    score=round(result.score, 3),
                    content=result.content,
                    source=result.source,
                    metadata=result.metadata
                ))
            
            return SearchResponse(
                status="success",
                query=query,
                result_count=len(formatted_results),
                results=formatted_results,
                elapsed_ms=round((time() - start_time) * 1000, 2)
            )
            
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Product search error: {e}")
            return SearchResponse(
                status="error",
                query=query,
                result_count=0,
                results=[],
                elapsed_ms=round((time() - start_time) * 1000, 2),
                error=str(e)
            )
    
    async def search_documentation(
        self,
        query: str,
        top_k: int = 5,
    ) -> SearchResponse:
        """
        Async documentation search
        
        Args:
            query: Search query
            top_k: Number of results
            
        Returns:
            SearchResponse with documentation results
        """
        start_time = time()
        
        try:
            loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
            results = await loop.run_in_executor(
                self.executor,
                partial(self.kb.search_documentation, query, top_k)
            )
            
            formatted_results = []
            for i, result in enumerate(results, 1):
                formatted_results.append(SearchResultItem(
                    rank=i,
                    score=round(result.score, 3),
                    content=result.content,
                    source=result.source,
                    metadata=result.metadata
                ))
            
            return SearchResponse(
                status="success",
                query=query,
                result_count=len(formatted_results),
                results=formatted_results,
                elapsed_ms=round((time() - start_time) * 1000, 2)
            )
            
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Documentation search error: {e}")
            return SearchResponse(
                status="error",
                query=query,
                result_count=0,
                results=[],
                elapsed_ms=round((time() - start_time) * 1000, 2),
                error=str(e)
            )
    
    async def query(
        self,
        question: str,
        top_k: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> QueryResponse:
        """
        Async query with natural language
        
        Args:
            question: Natural language question
            top_k: Number of sources to use
            
        Returns:
            QueryResponse with answer
        """
        start_time = time()
        
        try:
            loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
            answer = await loop.run_in_executor(
                self.executor,
                partial(self.kb.query, question, top_k)
            )
            
            return QueryResponse(
                status="success",
                question=question,
                answer=answer,
                source_count=top_k or 5,
                confidence=0.85,  # Placeholder
                elapsed_ms=round((time() - start_time) * 1000, 2)
            )
            
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Query error: {e}")
            return QueryResponse(
                status="error",
                question=question,
                answer="",
                source_count=0,
                confidence=0.0,
                elapsed_ms=round((time() - start_time) * 1000, 2),
                error=str(e)
            )
    
    async def batch_search(
        self,
        queries: List[str],
        top_k: int = 5,
    ) -> List[SearchResponse]:
        """
        Async batch search multiple queries
        
        Args:
            queries: List of search queries
            top_k: Number of results per query
            
        Returns:
            List of SearchResponse objects
        """
        tasks = [self.search(query, top_k) for query in queries]
        return await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
    
    def clear_cache(self):
        """Clear search result cache"""
        self._search_cache.clear()
        logger.info("Search cache cleared")
    
    def get_cache_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Get cache statistics"""
        return {
            "cached_queries": len(self._search_cache),
            "cache_ttl_seconds": self._cache_ttl,
        }
    
    async def shutdown(self):
        """Shutdown executor"""
        self.executor.shutdown(wait=True)
        logger.info("AsyncKnowledgeBase shut down")