"""
Semgrep integration wrapper for multi-language security scanning.

Runs semgrep as a subprocess and parses the JSON output.
"""

import subprocess
import json
import tempfile
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional

# Add parent directory to path to import utils
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))

# Severity mapping from semgrep to standard format
SEVERITY_MAPPING = {
    "ERROR": "CRITICAL",
    "WARNING": "HIGH",
    "INFO": "MEDIUM"
}

# Default Python security rule categories
DEFAULT_PYTHON_RULES = [
    "python.lang.security",
    "python.flask.security",
    "python.django.security",
    "python.requests.security"
]


def check_semgrep_installed() -> bool:
    """
    Check if semgrep is installed and accessible.

    Returns:
        True if semgrep is available, False otherwise
    """
    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            ["semgrep", "--version"],
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            timeout=5
        )
        return result.returncode == 0
    except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, FileNotFoundError):
        return False


def find_custom_rules() -> List[str]:
    """
    Find custom rule files in the rules/ directory.

    Returns:
        List of paths to custom rule files
    """
    rules_dir = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / "rules"
    custom_rules = []

    if rules_dir.exists() and rules_dir.is_dir():
        # Look for YAML rule files
        for pattern in ["*.yaml", "*.yml"]:
            custom_rules.extend([str(f) for f in rules_dir.glob(pattern)])

    return custom_rules


def load_config_rules(config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> List[str]:
    """
    Load custom rules from configuration.

    Args:
        config: Configuration dictionary with optional 'custom_rules' key

    Returns:
        List of rule file paths from configuration
    """
    if not config:
        return []

    custom_rules = config.get("custom_rules", [])
    if isinstance(custom_rules, list):
        return custom_rules

    return []


def run_semgrep(
    file_path: str,
    config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
    timeout: int = 30
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """
    Run semgrep on a file and return JSON results.

    Args:
        file_path: Path to the file to scan
        config: Optional configuration dictionary
        timeout: Timeout in seconds (default 30)

    Returns:
        Dictionary with semgrep results or error information
    """
    # Check if semgrep is installed
    if not check_semgrep_installed():
        return {
            "error": "semgrep_not_installed",
            "message": "Semgrep is not installed. Install it with: pip install semgrep"
        }

    # Build semgrep command
    cmd = ["semgrep", "--json", "--quiet"]

    # Add custom rules
    custom_rules = find_custom_rules()
    config_rules = load_config_rules(config)
    all_rules = custom_rules + config_rules

    if all_rules:
        # Use custom rules
        for rule_file in all_rules:
            if os.path.exists(rule_file):
                cmd.extend(["--config", rule_file])
    else:
        # Use auto configuration (community rules)
        cmd.extend(["--config", "auto"])

    # Add target file
    cmd.append(file_path)

    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            cmd,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            timeout=timeout
        )

        # Parse JSON output
        if result.stdout:
            try:
                output = json.loads(result.stdout)
                return output
            except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
                return {
                    "error": "json_parse_error",
                    "message": f"Failed to parse semgrep output: {str(e)}",
                    "raw_output": result.stdout
                }
        else:
            # No output means no findings
            return {"results": []}

    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
        return {
            "error": "timeout",
            "message": f"Semgrep scan timed out after {timeout} seconds"
        }
    except FileNotFoundError:
        return {
            "error": "semgrep_not_found",
            "message": "Semgrep executable not found in PATH"
        }
    except Exception as e:
        return {
            "error": "unexpected_error",
            "message": f"Unexpected error running semgrep: {str(e)}"
        }


def parse_semgrep_results(
    semgrep_output: Dict[str, Any],
    file_path: str
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
    """
    Parse semgrep JSON output into standard vulnerability format.

    Args:
        semgrep_output: Raw semgrep JSON output
        file_path: Path to the scanned file

    Returns:
        List of standardized vulnerability dictionaries
    """
    vulnerabilities = []

    # Check for errors
    if "error" in semgrep_output:
        # Return empty list for errors - they've been logged
        return vulnerabilities

    # Get results from semgrep output
    results = semgrep_output.get("results", [])

    for finding in results:
        # Extract basic information
        check_id = finding.get("check_id", "unknown")
        message = finding.get("extra", {}).get("message", finding.get("message", ""))
        severity = finding.get("extra", {}).get("severity", "INFO").upper()

        # Map severity to standard format
        standard_severity = SEVERITY_MAPPING.get(severity, "MEDIUM")

        # Get location information
        start = finding.get("start", {})
        line_number = start.get("line", 0)

        # Get code snippet
        lines = finding.get("extra", {}).get("lines", "")
        if not lines:
            # Try to extract from the finding
            lines = finding.get("lines", "")
        code_snippet = lines.strip() if lines else ""

        # Get metadata
        metadata = finding.get("extra", {}).get("metadata", {})

        # Create vulnerability entry
        vulnerability = {
            "id": f"semgrep-{check_id}",
            "severity": standard_severity,
            "title": f"Semgrep: {message[:80]}",
            "description": message,
            "line_number": line_number,
            "code_snippet": code_snippet,
            "file_path": file_path,
            "scanner": "semgrep",
            "semgrep_rule_id": check_id,
            "semgrep_message": message,
            "semgrep_metadata": metadata
        }

        vulnerabilities.append(vulnerability)

    return vulnerabilities


def scan_with_semgrep(
    file_path: str,
    code: str,
    config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
    """
    Scan code using semgrep.

    Args:
        file_path: Original file path (for reference)
        code: Source code to scan
        config: Optional configuration dictionary

    Returns:
        List of vulnerability dictionaries
    """
    vulnerabilities = []

    # Create temporary file with the code
    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
        mode='w',
        suffix=Path(file_path).suffix or '.py',
        delete=False
    ) as temp_file:
        temp_file.write(code)
        temp_path = temp_file.name

    try:
        # Run semgrep on temporary file
        timeout = config.get("semgrep_timeout", 30) if config else 30
        semgrep_output = run_semgrep(temp_path, config, timeout)

        # Parse results
        vulnerabilities = parse_semgrep_results(semgrep_output, file_path)

    finally:
        # Clean up temporary file
        try:
            os.unlink(temp_path)
        except Exception:
            pass  # Ignore cleanup errors

    return vulnerabilities


def scan_with_custom_rules(
    file_path: str,
    code: str,
    rule_files: List[str]
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
    """
    Scan code using specific custom rule files.

    Args:
        file_path: Original file path (for reference)
        code: Source code to scan
        rule_files: List of paths to rule files

    Returns:
        List of vulnerability dictionaries
    """
    config = {"custom_rules": rule_files}
    return scan_with_semgrep(file_path, code, config)


# Test function
def test_semgrep_wrapper():
    """Test the semgrep wrapper with sample vulnerable code."""
    print("Testing Semgrep Wrapper...")
    print("-" * 50)

    # Check if semgrep is installed
    if not check_semgrep_installed():
        print("❌ Semgrep is not installed")
        print("Install it with: pip install semgrep")
        return

    print("✓ Semgrep is installed")

    # Test code with security issues
    test_code = '''
import pickle
import subprocess

# Insecure deserialization
def load_data(data):
    return pickle.loads(data)  # Vulnerable to code execution

# Command injection
def run_command(user_input):
    subprocess.call("ls " + user_input, shell=True)  # Shell injection

# Hardcoded secret
api_key = "sk-1234567890abcdef"
'''

    print("\nScanning test code...")
    vulnerabilities = scan_with_semgrep("test.py", test_code)

    print(f"\n✓ Found {len(vulnerabilities)} issue(s)")

    if vulnerabilities:
        print("\nDetected vulnerabilities:")
        for i, vuln in enumerate(vulnerabilities, 1):
            print(f"\n[{i}] {vuln['title']}")
            print(f"    Severity: {vuln['severity']}")
            print(f"    Line: {vuln['line_number']}")
            print(f"    Rule: {vuln['semgrep_rule_id']}")

    # Test custom rules
    custom_rules = find_custom_rules()
    if custom_rules:
        print(f"\n✓ Found {len(custom_rules)} custom rule file(s):")
        for rule in custom_rules:
            print(f"  - {rule}")
    else:
        print("\n✓ No custom rule files found in rules/")

    print("\n✅ Semgrep wrapper test: SUCCESS")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_semgrep_wrapper()