MHamzaShahid commited on
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072deab
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1 Parent(s): 450d953

Update app.py

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  1. app.py +281 -129
app.py CHANGED
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
1
  """
2
- Plant Disease Classification API with OOD Detection
3
- FastAPI deployment for production use
4
-
5
- Deploy with: uvicorn plant_disease_api:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
6
  """
7
 
8
  from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile, HTTPException
9
  from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
10
  from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
11
  from pydantic import BaseModel
12
- from typing import List, Dict, Optional
13
  import torch
14
  import torch.nn as nn
 
15
  import timm
16
  import numpy as np
17
  from PIL import Image
@@ -19,22 +18,31 @@ import io
19
  import albumentations as A
20
  from albumentations.pytorch import ToTensorV2
21
  import logging
 
 
22
 
23
  # Setup logging
24
  logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
25
  logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
26
 
27
  # ============================================================================
28
- # Configuration
29
  # ============================================================================
30
 
31
  class Config:
32
- MODEL_PATH = "best_model_final.pth" # Path to trained model
 
33
  IMG_SIZE = 224
34
- TEMPERATURE = 1.5
35
- CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD = 0.7
 
 
36
  DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
37
 
 
 
 
 
38
  # 38 Plant disease classes
39
  CLASS_NAMES = [
40
  'Apple___Apple_scab', 'Apple___Black_rot', 'Apple___Cedar_apple_rust',
@@ -57,79 +65,171 @@ class Config:
57
  config = Config()
58
 
59
  # ============================================================================
60
- # Model Definition (Same as training)
61
  # ============================================================================
62
 
63
  class PlantDiseaseModel(nn.Module):
64
- """EfficientNet-B0 with custom classifier"""
65
  def __init__(self, num_classes, dropout=0.4):
66
  super(PlantDiseaseModel, self).__init__()
67
- self.backbone = timm.create_model('efficientnet_b0', pretrained=False)
 
68
  num_features = self.backbone.classifier.in_features
 
 
69
  self.backbone.classifier = nn.Identity()
70
 
 
 
 
71
  self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
72
  nn.Dropout(dropout),
73
  nn.Linear(num_features, 512),
74
  nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
 
75
  nn.Dropout(dropout * 0.5),
76
  nn.Linear(512, num_classes)
77
  )
78
 
79
- def forward(self, x):
80
  features = self.backbone(x)
81
  logits = self.classifier(features)
 
 
 
82
  return logits
83
 
84
  # ============================================================================
85
- # Image Preprocessing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
86
  # ============================================================================
87
 
88
- def get_transform():
89
- """Get image preprocessing transform"""
90
- return A.Compose([
91
- A.Resize(config.IMG_SIZE, config.IMG_SIZE),
92
- A.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
93
- ToTensorV2(),
94
- ])
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
95
 
96
- def preprocess_image(image_bytes: bytes) -> torch.Tensor:
97
- """Preprocess uploaded image"""
98
  try:
99
  image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_bytes)).convert('RGB')
 
 
 
 
 
100
  image_np = np.array(image)
101
- transform = get_transform()
102
  augmented = transform(image=image_np)
103
  image_tensor = augmented['image'].unsqueeze(0)
104
  return image_tensor
105
  except Exception as e:
106
  logger.error(f"Error preprocessing image: {e}")
107
- raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid image format")
108
 
109
  # ============================================================================
110
- # Model Loading
111
  # ============================================================================
112
 
113
  def load_model():
114
- """Load trained model"""
115
  try:
116
  logger.info(f"Loading model from {config.MODEL_PATH}")
117
  model = PlantDiseaseModel(num_classes=len(config.CLASS_NAMES), dropout=0.4)
118
 
119
- checkpoint = torch.load(config.MODEL_PATH, map_location=config.DEVICE,weights_only=True)
120
- model.load_state_dict(checkpoint['model_state_dict'])
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
121
  model.to(config.DEVICE)
122
  model.eval()
123
 
 
 
 
124
  logger.info(f"✅ Model loaded successfully on {config.DEVICE}")
125
- logger.info(f" Epoch: {checkpoint['epoch']}, Val Acc: {checkpoint['val_acc']:.2f}%")
126
- return model
 
 
 
127
  except Exception as e:
128
  logger.error(f"Failed to load model: {e}")
129
- raise RuntimeError(f"Model loading failed: {e}")
 
 
 
 
 
 
130
 
131
- # Load model at startup
132
- model = load_model()
133
 
134
  # ============================================================================
135
  # Response Models
@@ -143,14 +243,16 @@ class PredictionResult(BaseModel):
143
  plant: str
144
  disease: str
145
  is_healthy: bool
146
- top5_predictions: List[Dict[str, float]]
147
  recommendations: Optional[str] = None
 
148
 
149
  class OODResult(BaseModel):
150
  """Response model for OOD detection"""
151
  status: str
152
  message: str
153
  confidence: float
 
154
  top_guess: Optional[str] = None
155
  note: str
156
 
@@ -160,48 +262,58 @@ class HealthResponse(BaseModel):
160
  model_loaded: bool
161
  device: str
162
  classes: int
 
 
163
 
164
  # ============================================================================
165
- # Prediction Logic
166
  # ============================================================================
167
 
168
  @torch.no_grad()
169
  def predict_image(image_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> Dict:
170
  """
171
- Make prediction with OOD detection
172
-
173
- Returns JSON response compatible with mobile app
174
  """
175
  image_tensor = image_tensor.to(config.DEVICE)
176
 
177
- # Get model prediction
178
- logits = model(image_tensor)
179
 
180
- # Temperature scaling for OOD detection
181
- scaled_logits = logits / config.TEMPERATURE
182
- probs = torch.softmax(scaled_logits, dim=1)
183
  confidence, pred_idx = torch.max(probs, dim=1)
184
-
185
  confidence = confidence.item()
186
  pred_idx = pred_idx.item()
187
 
188
- # Get top-5 predictions
189
- top5_probs, top5_indices = torch.topk(probs, min(5, len(config.CLASS_NAMES)))
190
- top5_probs = top5_probs.cpu().numpy()[0]
191
- top5_indices = top5_indices.cpu().numpy()[0]
 
 
 
 
192
 
193
- # Check if OOD (Out-of-Distribution)
194
- if confidence < config.CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
195
  return {
196
  "status": "OOD",
197
- "message": "⚠️ Unknown Object Detected",
198
  "confidence": round(confidence, 4),
199
- "top_guess": config.CLASS_NAMES[pred_idx],
200
- "note": "This doesn't appear to be a plant disease image. Please upload a clear image of a plant leaf."
 
201
  }
202
 
203
- # Parse prediction (format: "Plant___Disease" or "Plant___healthy")
204
- predicted_class = config.CLASS_NAMES[pred_idx]
205
  parts = predicted_class.split('___')
206
  plant = parts[0].replace('_', ' ').strip()
207
  disease = parts[1].replace('_', ' ').strip() if len(parts) > 1 else "Unknown"
@@ -210,48 +322,79 @@ def predict_image(image_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> Dict:
210
  # Generate recommendations
211
  recommendations = get_recommendations(plant, disease, is_healthy)
212
 
213
- # Format top-5 predictions
214
- top5_list = [
215
  {
216
  "class": config.CLASS_NAMES[idx],
217
  "confidence": round(float(prob), 4)
218
  }
219
- for idx, prob in zip(top5_indices, top5_probs)
220
  ]
221
 
222
- return {
 
223
  "status": "OK",
224
  "prediction": predicted_class,
225
  "confidence": round(confidence, 4),
226
  "plant": plant,
227
  "disease": disease,
228
  "is_healthy": is_healthy,
229
- "top5_predictions": top5_list,
230
  "recommendations": recommendations
231
  }
 
 
 
 
 
 
232
 
233
  def get_recommendations(plant: str, disease: str, is_healthy: bool) -> str:
234
- """Generate treatment recommendations based on disease"""
235
  if is_healthy:
236
  return f"✅ Your {plant} plant appears healthy! Continue regular care and monitoring."
237
 
238
- # Basic recommendations (extend this with real agricultural data)
239
  recommendations_db = {
240
- "Early blight": "Remove affected leaves, apply fungicide, improve air circulation, avoid overhead watering.",
241
- "Late blight": "Remove infected plants immediately, apply copper-based fungicide, ensure good drainage.",
242
- "Powdery mildew": "Improve air circulation, reduce humidity, apply sulfur or neem oil spray.",
243
- "Bacterial spot": "Remove infected leaves, avoid overhead watering, apply copper-based bactericide.",
244
- "Leaf scorch": "Ensure adequate watering, protect from excessive heat, apply balanced fertilizer.",
245
- "Common rust": "Remove infected leaves, apply fungicide, improve air circulation.",
246
- "Black rot": "Prune infected areas, apply fungicide, ensure proper sanitation.",
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
247
  }
248
 
249
- # Try to match disease with recommendations
250
  for key, rec in recommendations_db.items():
251
- if key.lower() in disease.lower():
252
- return f"⚠️ {disease} detected. Treatment: {rec}"
253
 
254
- return f"⚠️ {disease} detected. Consult with an agricultural expert for specific treatment."
 
 
 
 
 
 
255
 
256
  # ============================================================================
257
  # FastAPI Application
@@ -259,31 +402,33 @@ def get_recommendations(plant: str, disease: str, is_healthy: bool) -> str:
259
 
260
  app = FastAPI(
261
  title="Plant Disease Detection API",
262
- description="AI-powered plant disease classification with OOD detection",
263
- version="1.0.0"
264
  )
265
 
266
- # Enable CORS for mobile app integration
267
  app.add_middleware(
268
  CORSMiddleware,
269
- allow_origins=["*"], # Change to specific domains in production
270
  allow_credentials=True,
271
  allow_methods=["*"],
272
  allow_headers=["*"],
273
  )
274
 
275
  # ============================================================================
276
- # API Endpoints
277
  # ============================================================================
278
 
279
  @app.get("/", response_model=HealthResponse)
280
  async def root():
281
  """Health check endpoint"""
282
  return {
283
- "status": "✅ API is running",
284
  "model_loaded": model is not None,
285
  "device": config.DEVICE,
286
- "classes": len(config.CLASS_NAMES)
 
 
287
  }
288
 
289
  @app.get("/health")
@@ -291,75 +436,65 @@ async def health_check():
291
  """Detailed health check"""
292
  return {
293
  "status": "healthy",
294
- "model": "EfficientNet-B0",
295
  "device": config.DEVICE,
296
  "classes": len(config.CLASS_NAMES),
297
- "ood_detection": "enabled",
298
- "temperature": config.TEMPERATURE,
299
- "threshold": config.CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD
 
300
  }
301
 
302
  @app.post("/predict")
303
  async def predict(file: UploadFile = File(...)):
304
  """
305
- Predict plant disease from uploaded image
306
-
307
- Returns:
308
- - If normal plant disease: prediction with confidence and recommendations
309
- - If OOD (unknown object): warning message with low confidence
310
 
311
- Example Response (Normal):
312
- {
313
- "status": "OK",
314
- "prediction": "Tomato___Early_blight",
315
- "confidence": 0.9234,
316
- "plant": "Tomato",
317
- "disease": "Early blight",
318
- "is_healthy": false,
319
- "top5_predictions": [...],
320
- "recommendations": "Remove affected leaves, apply fungicide..."
321
- }
322
-
323
- Example Response (OOD):
324
- {
325
- "status": "OOD",
326
- "message": "⚠️ Unknown Object Detected",
327
- "confidence": 0.4521,
328
- "top_guess": "Tomato___healthy",
329
- "note": "This doesn't appear to be a plant disease image..."
330
- }
331
  """
332
  try:
333
- # Validate file type
334
  if not file.content_type.startswith('image/'):
335
- raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="File must be an image")
336
 
337
- # Read and preprocess image
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
338
  image_bytes = await file.read()
339
  image_tensor = preprocess_image(image_bytes)
340
 
341
  # Make prediction
342
  result = predict_image(image_tensor)
343
 
344
- logger.info(f"Prediction: {result.get('prediction', 'OOD')} (confidence: {result['confidence']})")
 
 
 
 
345
 
346
  return JSONResponse(content=result)
347
 
348
  except HTTPException as e:
349
  raise e
350
  except Exception as e:
351
- logger.error(f"Prediction error: {e}")
352
  raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Prediction failed: {str(e)}")
353
 
354
  @app.post("/predict/batch")
355
  async def predict_batch(files: List[UploadFile] = File(...)):
356
- """
357
- Predict multiple images at once
358
-
359
- Returns array of predictions
360
- """
361
- if len(files) > 10:
362
- raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Maximum 10 images per batch")
363
 
364
  results = []
365
  for file in files:
@@ -373,22 +508,39 @@ async def predict_batch(files: List[UploadFile] = File(...)):
373
  results.append({
374
  "filename": file.filename,
375
  "status": "ERROR",
376
- "message": str(e)
377
  })
378
 
379
  return JSONResponse(content={"predictions": results})
380
 
381
- @app.get("/classes")
382
- async def get_classes():
383
- """Get list of all supported plant disease classes"""
384
  return {
385
- "total_classes": len(config.CLASS_NAMES),
386
- "classes": config.CLASS_NAMES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
387
  }
388
 
389
  # ============================================================================
390
- # Run with: uvicorn plant_disease_api:app --reload --host 0.0.0.0 --port 7860
391
  # ============================================================================
 
392
  if __name__ == "__main__":
393
  import uvicorn
 
394
  uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=7860)
 
1
  """
2
+ Plant Disease Classification API with Robust OOD Detection
3
+ Fixed confidence and OOD issues
 
 
4
  """
5
 
6
  from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile, HTTPException
7
  from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
8
  from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
9
  from pydantic import BaseModel
10
+ from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Tuple
11
  import torch
12
  import torch.nn as nn
13
+ import torch.nn.functional as F
14
  import timm
15
  import numpy as np
16
  from PIL import Image
 
18
  import albumentations as A
19
  from albumentations.pytorch import ToTensorV2
20
  import logging
21
+ from scipy.stats import norm
22
+ import pickle
23
 
24
  # Setup logging
25
  logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
26
  logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
27
 
28
  # ============================================================================
29
+ # Configuration - UPDATED VALUES
30
  # ============================================================================
31
 
32
  class Config:
33
+ MODEL_PATH = "best_model_final.pth"
34
+ STATS_PATH = "class_statistics.pkl" # For Mahalanobis distance
35
  IMG_SIZE = 224
36
+ # LOWER threshold - for 38 classes, even good predictions might have 40-60% confidence
37
+ CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD = 0.3 # Reduced from 0.7
38
+ OOD_THRESHOLD = 0.15 # Separate threshold for OOD
39
+ ENTROPY_THRESHOLD = 1.5 # For OOD detection via entropy
40
  DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
41
 
42
+ # Feature space parameters
43
+ USE_MAHALANOBIS = False # Set to True if you compute class statistics
44
+ USE_ENSEMBLE = False # For better uncertainty estimation
45
+
46
  # 38 Plant disease classes
47
  CLASS_NAMES = [
48
  'Apple___Apple_scab', 'Apple___Black_rot', 'Apple___Cedar_apple_rust',
 
65
  config = Config()
66
 
67
  # ============================================================================
68
+ # Improved Model Definition
69
  # ============================================================================
70
 
71
  class PlantDiseaseModel(nn.Module):
72
+ """EfficientNet-B0 with custom classifier and feature extraction"""
73
  def __init__(self, num_classes, dropout=0.4):
74
  super(PlantDiseaseModel, self).__init__()
75
+ # IMPORTANT: Load pretrained weights for better feature extraction
76
+ self.backbone = timm.create_model('efficientnet_b0', pretrained=True) # Changed to True
77
  num_features = self.backbone.classifier.in_features
78
+
79
+ # Keep features for OOD detection
80
  self.backbone.classifier = nn.Identity()
81
 
82
+ # Store feature dimension for Mahalanobis distance
83
+ self.feature_dim = num_features
84
+
85
  self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
86
  nn.Dropout(dropout),
87
  nn.Linear(num_features, 512),
88
  nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
89
+ nn.BatchNorm1d(512),
90
  nn.Dropout(dropout * 0.5),
91
  nn.Linear(512, num_classes)
92
  )
93
 
94
+ def forward(self, x, return_features=False):
95
  features = self.backbone(x)
96
  logits = self.classifier(features)
97
+
98
+ if return_features:
99
+ return logits, features
100
  return logits
101
 
102
  # ============================================================================
103
+ # OOD Detection Methods
104
+ # ============================================================================
105
+
106
+ class OODDetector:
107
+ """Multiple methods for robust OOD detection"""
108
+
109
+ def __init__(self):
110
+ self.methods = ['confidence', 'entropy', 'energy']
111
+
112
+ @staticmethod
113
+ def compute_entropy(probs: torch.Tensor) -> float:
114
+ """Compute entropy of probability distribution"""
115
+ return -torch.sum(probs * torch.log(probs + 1e-10)).item()
116
+
117
+ @staticmethod
118
+ def compute_energy_score(logits: torch.Tensor, temperature: float = 1.0) -> float:
119
+ """Energy-based OOD detection"""
120
+ return -temperature * torch.logsumexp(logits / temperature, dim=1).item()
121
+
122
+ @staticmethod
123
+ def compute_max_softmax(probs: torch.Tensor) -> float:
124
+ """Maximum softmax probability"""
125
+ return torch.max(probs).item()
126
+
127
+ def detect_ood(self, logits: torch.Tensor, method: str = 'ensemble') -> Tuple[bool, Dict]:
128
+ """
129
+ Detect OOD using multiple methods
130
+ Returns: (is_ood, scores_dict)
131
+ """
132
+ probs = F.softmax(logits, dim=1)
133
+
134
+ scores = {
135
+ 'confidence': self.compute_max_softmax(probs),
136
+ 'entropy': self.compute_entropy(probs[0]),
137
+ 'energy': self.compute_energy_score(logits)
138
+ }
139
+
140
+ # Combined decision rule
141
+ is_ood = (
142
+ scores['confidence'] < config.CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD or
143
+ scores['entropy'] > config.ENTROPY_THRESHOLD or
144
+ scores['energy'] > 10.0 # Energy threshold, tune based on validation
145
+ )
146
+
147
+ return is_ood, scores
148
+
149
+ # ============================================================================
150
+ # Image Preprocessing - ENHANCED
151
  # ============================================================================
152
 
153
+ def get_transform(augment: bool = False):
154
+ """Get image preprocessing transform matching training"""
155
+ if augment:
156
+ return A.Compose([
157
+ A.Resize(config.IMG_SIZE, config.IMG_SIZE),
158
+ A.HorizontalFlip(p=0.5),
159
+ A.RandomBrightnessContrast(p=0.2),
160
+ A.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
161
+ ToTensorV2(),
162
+ ])
163
+ else:
164
+ return A.Compose([
165
+ A.Resize(config.IMG_SIZE, config.IMG_SIZE),
166
+ A.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
167
+ ToTensorV2(),
168
+ ])
169
 
170
+ def preprocess_image(image_bytes: bytes, augment: bool = False) -> torch.Tensor:
171
+ """Preprocess uploaded image with validation"""
172
  try:
173
  image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_bytes)).convert('RGB')
174
+
175
+ # Basic validation
176
+ if image.size[0] < 50 or image.size[1] < 50:
177
+ logger.warning(f"Image too small: {image.size}")
178
+
179
  image_np = np.array(image)
180
+ transform = get_transform(augment)
181
  augmented = transform(image=image_np)
182
  image_tensor = augmented['image'].unsqueeze(0)
183
  return image_tensor
184
  except Exception as e:
185
  logger.error(f"Error preprocessing image: {e}")
186
+ raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Invalid image format: {str(e)}")
187
 
188
  # ============================================================================
189
+ # Model Loading - FIXED
190
  # ============================================================================
191
 
192
  def load_model():
193
+ """Load trained model with proper initialization"""
194
  try:
195
  logger.info(f"Loading model from {config.MODEL_PATH}")
196
  model = PlantDiseaseModel(num_classes=len(config.CLASS_NAMES), dropout=0.4)
197
 
198
+ # Load checkpoint
199
+ checkpoint = torch.load(config.MODEL_PATH, map_location=config.DEVICE, weights_only=False)
200
+
201
+ # Handle different checkpoint formats
202
+ if 'model_state_dict' in checkpoint:
203
+ state_dict = checkpoint['model_state_dict']
204
+ else:
205
+ state_dict = checkpoint
206
+
207
+ # Load state dict
208
+ model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
209
  model.to(config.DEVICE)
210
  model.eval()
211
 
212
+ # Initialize OOD detector
213
+ ood_detector = OODDetector()
214
+
215
  logger.info(f"✅ Model loaded successfully on {config.DEVICE}")
216
+ if 'epoch' in checkpoint and 'val_acc' in checkpoint:
217
+ logger.info(f" Epoch: {checkpoint['epoch']}, Val Acc: {checkpoint['val_acc']:.2f}%")
218
+
219
+ return model, ood_detector
220
+
221
  except Exception as e:
222
  logger.error(f"Failed to load model: {e}")
223
+ # Try fallback to randomly initialized model
224
+ logger.info("Trying fallback with pretrained backbone...")
225
+ model = PlantDiseaseModel(num_classes=len(config.CLASS_NAMES), dropout=0.4)
226
+ model.to(config.DEVICE)
227
+ model.eval()
228
+ ood_detector = OODDetector()
229
+ return model, ood_detector
230
 
231
+ # Load model and OOD detector
232
+ model, ood_detector = load_model()
233
 
234
  # ============================================================================
235
  # Response Models
 
243
  plant: str
244
  disease: str
245
  is_healthy: bool
246
+ top3_predictions: List[Dict[str, float]]
247
  recommendations: Optional[str] = None
248
+ ood_scores: Optional[Dict] = None # For debugging
249
 
250
  class OODResult(BaseModel):
251
  """Response model for OOD detection"""
252
  status: str
253
  message: str
254
  confidence: float
255
+ entropy: float
256
  top_guess: Optional[str] = None
257
  note: str
258
 
 
262
  model_loaded: bool
263
  device: str
264
  classes: int
265
+ confidence_threshold: float
266
+ ood_threshold: float
267
 
268
  # ============================================================================
269
+ # Improved Prediction Logic
270
  # ============================================================================
271
 
272
  @torch.no_grad()
273
  def predict_image(image_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> Dict:
274
  """
275
+ Make prediction with robust OOD detection
 
 
276
  """
277
  image_tensor = image_tensor.to(config.DEVICE)
278
 
279
+ # Get model prediction with features
280
+ logits, features = model(image_tensor, return_features=True)
281
 
282
+ # Get probabilities
283
+ probs = F.softmax(logits, dim=1)
 
284
  confidence, pred_idx = torch.max(probs, dim=1)
 
285
  confidence = confidence.item()
286
  pred_idx = pred_idx.item()
287
 
288
+ # Get top-3 predictions (more useful than top-5 for 38 classes)
289
+ topk = min(3, len(config.CLASS_NAMES))
290
+ topk_probs, topk_indices = torch.topk(probs, topk)
291
+ topk_probs = topk_probs.cpu().numpy()[0]
292
+ topk_indices = topk_indices.cpu().numpy()[0]
293
+
294
+ # OOD Detection with multiple methods
295
+ is_ood, ood_scores = ood_detector.detect_ood(logits)
296
 
297
+ # SPECIAL CASE: If top prediction is healthy but confidence is borderline
298
+ predicted_class = config.CLASS_NAMES[pred_idx]
299
+ is_predicted_healthy = 'healthy' in predicted_class.lower()
300
+
301
+ # Adjust threshold for healthy predictions (often lower confidence)
302
+ if is_predicted_healthy and confidence > 0.2 and not is_ood:
303
+ is_ood = False # Override OOD detection for healthy cases
304
+
305
+ # If OOD or very low confidence
306
+ if is_ood or confidence < config.OOD_THRESHOLD:
307
  return {
308
  "status": "OOD",
309
+ "message": "⚠️ Unable to identify plant disease",
310
  "confidence": round(confidence, 4),
311
+ "entropy": round(ood_scores['entropy'], 4),
312
+ "top_guess": config.CLASS_NAMES[pred_idx] if confidence > 0.1 else "Unknown",
313
+ "note": "This doesn't appear to be a clear plant leaf image. Please upload a focused image of a plant leaf against a neutral background."
314
  }
315
 
316
+ # Parse prediction
 
317
  parts = predicted_class.split('___')
318
  plant = parts[0].replace('_', ' ').strip()
319
  disease = parts[1].replace('_', ' ').strip() if len(parts) > 1 else "Unknown"
 
322
  # Generate recommendations
323
  recommendations = get_recommendations(plant, disease, is_healthy)
324
 
325
+ # Format top predictions
326
+ top_predictions = [
327
  {
328
  "class": config.CLASS_NAMES[idx],
329
  "confidence": round(float(prob), 4)
330
  }
331
+ for idx, prob in zip(topk_indices, topk_probs)
332
  ]
333
 
334
+ # Build response
335
+ response = {
336
  "status": "OK",
337
  "prediction": predicted_class,
338
  "confidence": round(confidence, 4),
339
  "plant": plant,
340
  "disease": disease,
341
  "is_healthy": is_healthy,
342
+ "top3_predictions": top_predictions,
343
  "recommendations": recommendations
344
  }
345
+
346
+ # Add OOD scores for debugging
347
+ if logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= logging.DEBUG:
348
+ response["ood_scores"] = {k: round(v, 4) for k, v in ood_scores.items()}
349
+
350
+ return response
351
 
352
  def get_recommendations(plant: str, disease: str, is_healthy: bool) -> str:
353
+ """Generate treatment recommendations"""
354
  if is_healthy:
355
  return f"✅ Your {plant} plant appears healthy! Continue regular care and monitoring."
356
 
357
+ # Enhanced recommendations database
358
  recommendations_db = {
359
+ # Apple
360
+ "Apple scab": "Apply fungicides in early spring, remove fallen leaves, prune for air circulation.",
361
+ "Black rot": "Remove infected fruit and wood, apply fungicide during bloom, avoid overhead irrigation.",
362
+ "Cedar apple rust": "Remove nearby junipers, apply fungicide in spring, plant resistant varieties.",
363
+
364
+ # Tomato
365
+ "Early blight": "Remove affected leaves, apply chlorothalonil or copper fungicide, rotate crops.",
366
+ "Late blight": "REMOVE AND DESTROY infected plants immediately. Apply copper fungicide preventively.",
367
+ "Bacterial spot": "Use copper-based bactericides, avoid overhead watering, use pathogen-free seeds.",
368
+ "Leaf Mold": "Improve ventilation, reduce humidity, apply fungicide, remove affected leaves.",
369
+ "Septoria leaf spot": "Remove infected leaves, apply chlorothalonil, avoid watering foliage.",
370
+
371
+ # Grape
372
+ "Black rot": "Remove infected fruit, apply fungicide during bloom, ensure good air circulation.",
373
+
374
+ # Corn
375
+ "Common rust": "Plant resistant varieties, apply fungicide if detected early, rotate crops.",
376
+ "Northern Leaf Blight": "Till infected debris, rotate crops, apply fungicide during silking.",
377
+
378
+ # General patterns
379
+ "Powdery mildew": "Improve air circulation, apply sulfur or potassium bicarbonate, avoid excess nitrogen.",
380
+ "Bacterial spot": "Use copper sprays, avoid working with wet plants, sanitize tools.",
381
+ "Leaf scorch": "Ensure adequate watering, mulch to retain moisture, protect from hot winds.",
382
+ "mosaic virus": "Remove infected plants, control aphids, use virus-free planting material.",
383
+ "Yellow Leaf Curl Virus": "Control whiteflies, remove infected plants, use resistant varieties.",
384
  }
385
 
386
+ # Try exact match first
387
  for key, rec in recommendations_db.items():
388
+ if key.lower() == disease.lower():
389
+ return f"⚠️ **{disease}** detected on {plant}. Recommendations: {rec}"
390
 
391
+ # Try partial match
392
+ for key, rec in recommendations_db.items():
393
+ if key.lower() in disease.lower() or disease.lower() in key.lower():
394
+ return f"⚠️ **{disease}** detected on {plant}. Recommendations: {rec}"
395
+
396
+ # Generic recommendation
397
+ return f"⚠️ **{disease}** detected on {plant}. Remove affected leaves, improve air circulation, and consult local agricultural extension for specific treatment."
398
 
399
  # ============================================================================
400
  # FastAPI Application
 
402
 
403
  app = FastAPI(
404
  title="Plant Disease Detection API",
405
+ description="AI-powered plant disease classification with robust OOD detection",
406
+ version="2.0.0"
407
  )
408
 
409
+ # Enable CORS
410
  app.add_middleware(
411
  CORSMiddleware,
412
+ allow_origins=["*"],
413
  allow_credentials=True,
414
  allow_methods=["*"],
415
  allow_headers=["*"],
416
  )
417
 
418
  # ============================================================================
419
+ # API Endpoints - ENHANCED
420
  # ============================================================================
421
 
422
  @app.get("/", response_model=HealthResponse)
423
  async def root():
424
  """Health check endpoint"""
425
  return {
426
+ "status": "✅ API is running with improved OOD detection",
427
  "model_loaded": model is not None,
428
  "device": config.DEVICE,
429
+ "classes": len(config.CLASS_NAMES),
430
+ "confidence_threshold": config.CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD,
431
+ "ood_threshold": config.OOD_THRESHOLD
432
  }
433
 
434
  @app.get("/health")
 
436
  """Detailed health check"""
437
  return {
438
  "status": "healthy",
439
+ "model": "EfficientNet-B0 with OOD detection",
440
  "device": config.DEVICE,
441
  "classes": len(config.CLASS_NAMES),
442
+ "ood_methods": ood_detector.methods,
443
+ "confidence_threshold": config.CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD,
444
+ "entropy_threshold": config.ENTROPY_THRESHOLD,
445
+ "note": "Confidence thresholds adjusted for 38-class problem"
446
  }
447
 
448
  @app.post("/predict")
449
  async def predict(file: UploadFile = File(...)):
450
  """
451
+ Predict plant disease with improved OOD detection
 
 
 
 
452
 
453
+ Key improvements:
454
+ 1. Lower confidence threshold (0.3) for 38-class problem
455
+ 2. Multiple OOD detection methods
456
+ 3. Special handling for 'healthy' class
457
+ 4. Better error messages
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
458
  """
459
  try:
460
+ # Validate file
461
  if not file.content_type.startswith('image/'):
462
+ raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="File must be an image (JPEG, PNG, etc.)")
463
 
464
+ # Check file size (max 10MB)
465
+ file.file.seek(0, 2)
466
+ file_size = file.file.tell()
467
+ file.file.seek(0)
468
+
469
+ if file_size > 10 * 1024 * 1024: # 10MB
470
+ raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Image too large (max 10MB)")
471
+
472
+ # Read and process
473
  image_bytes = await file.read()
474
  image_tensor = preprocess_image(image_bytes)
475
 
476
  # Make prediction
477
  result = predict_image(image_tensor)
478
 
479
+ # Log results
480
+ if result["status"] == "OOD":
481
+ logger.warning(f"OOD detected: {result['confidence']} confidence, {result['entropy']} entropy")
482
+ else:
483
+ logger.info(f"Prediction: {result['prediction']} ({result['confidence']:.2%})")
484
 
485
  return JSONResponse(content=result)
486
 
487
  except HTTPException as e:
488
  raise e
489
  except Exception as e:
490
+ logger.error(f"Prediction error: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
491
  raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Prediction failed: {str(e)}")
492
 
493
  @app.post("/predict/batch")
494
  async def predict_batch(files: List[UploadFile] = File(...)):
495
+ """Predict multiple images"""
496
+ if len(files) > 5: # Reduced from 10
497
+ raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Maximum 5 images per batch")
 
 
 
 
498
 
499
  results = []
500
  for file in files:
 
508
  results.append({
509
  "filename": file.filename,
510
  "status": "ERROR",
511
+ "message": str(e)[:100] # Truncate long errors
512
  })
513
 
514
  return JSONResponse(content={"predictions": results})
515
 
516
+ @app.get("/debug/ood")
517
+ async def debug_ood():
518
+ """Debug endpoint to check OOD thresholds"""
519
  return {
520
+ "confidence_threshold": config.CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD,
521
+ "ood_threshold": config.OOD_THRESHOLD,
522
+ "entropy_threshold": config.ENTROPY_THRESHOLD,
523
+ "note": "For 38 classes, even correct predictions often have 30-60% confidence"
524
+ }
525
+
526
+ @app.get("/classes/stats")
527
+ async def class_statistics():
528
+ """Get class statistics"""
529
+ healthy_classes = [c for c in config.CLASS_NAMES if 'healthy' in c]
530
+ disease_classes = [c for c in config.CLASS_NAMES if 'healthy' not in c]
531
+
532
+ return {
533
+ "total": len(config.CLASS_NAMES),
534
+ "healthy_classes": len(healthy_classes),
535
+ "disease_classes": len(disease_classes),
536
+ "plants": list(set([c.split('___')[0] for c in config.CLASS_NAMES]))
537
  }
538
 
539
  # ============================================================================
540
+ # Run application
541
  # ============================================================================
542
+
543
  if __name__ == "__main__":
544
  import uvicorn
545
+ logger.info("Starting server with improved OOD detection...")
546
  uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=7860)