app.py

import gradio as gr
import pandas as pd
import joblib
import numpy as np
import os

# Load the trained model
script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
model_path = os.path.join(script_dir, "district_yield_pipeline.pkl")

# Check if file exists before trying to load
if os.path.exists(model_path):
    try:
        model = joblib.load(model_path)
        model_loaded = True
        print("Model loaded successfully!")
    except Exception as e:
        model_loaded = False
        print(f"Error loading model file: {e}")
else:
    model_loaded = False
    print(f"Model file not found at: {model_path}")
    print(f"Available files: {os.listdir(script_dir)}")

# Define the lists for dropdowns (based on your dataset)
CROPS = [
    'Arhar/Tur', 'Bajra', 'Banana', 'Barley', 'Black Pepper', 'Cardamom', 
    'Cashewnut', 'Castor Seed', 'Coconut', 'Coriander', 'Cotton(Lint)', 
    'Cowpea(Lobia)', 'Dry Chillies', 'Garlic', 'Ginger', 'Gram', 'Groundnut', 
    'Guar Seed', 'Horse-Gram', 'Jowar', 'Jute', 'Khesari', 'Linseed', 'Maize', 
    'Masoor', 'Mesta', 'Moong(Green Gram)', 'Moth', 'Niger Seed', 
    'Oilseeds Total', 'Onion', 'Other Rabi Pulses', 'Other Cereals', 
    'Other Kharif Pulses', 'Other Oilseeds', 'Other Summer Pulses', 
    'Peas & Beans (Pulses)', 'Potato', 'Ragi', 'Rapeseed &Mustard', 'Rice', 
    'Safflower', 'Sannhamp', 'Sesamum', 'Small Millets', 'Soyabean', 
    'Sugarcane', 'Sunflower', 'Sweet Potato', 'Tapioca', 'Tobacco', 
    'Turmeric', 'Urad', 'Wheat'
]

SEASONS = ['Autumn', 'Kharif', 'Rabi', 'Summer', 'Whole Year', 'Winter']

STATES = [
    'Andhra Pradesh', 'Arunachal Pradesh', 'Assam', 'Bihar', 'Chhattisgarh', 
    'Delhi', 'Goa', 'Gujarat', 'Haryana', 'Himachal Pradesh', 
    'Jammu And Kashmir', 'Jharkhand', 'Karnataka', 'Kerala', 'Madhya Pradesh', 
    'Maharashtra', 'Manipur', 'Meghalaya', 'Mizoram', 'Nagaland', 'Odisha', 
    'Puducherry', 'Punjab', 'Sikkim', 'Tamil Nadu', 'Telangana', 'Tripura', 
    'Uttar Pradesh', 'Uttarakhand', 'West Bengal'
]

YEARS = list(range(1997, 2020))

def predict_yield(crop, season, state, area, annual_rainfall, fertilizer, pesticide, year):
    """
    Predict crop yield based on input features
    """
    if not model_loaded:
        return "❌ Error: Model not loaded. Please check if the model file exists.", ""
    
    try:
        # Create input dataframe
        input_data = pd.DataFrame({
            'Crop': [crop],
            'Season': [season],
            'State': [state],
            'Area': [float(area)],
            'Annual_Rainfall': [float(annual_rainfall)],
            'Fertilizer': [float(fertilizer)],
            'Pesticide': [float(pesticide)],
            'Year': [int(year)]
        })
        
        # Make prediction
        prediction = model.predict(input_data)[0]
        
        # Format output
        result_text = f"""
        ### 🌾 Prediction Results
        
        **Predicted Crop Yield:** `{prediction:.2f}` tonnes/hectare
        
        ---
        
        **Input Summary:**
        - 🌱 **Crop:** {crop}
        - 📅 **Season:** {season}
        - 📍 **State:** {state}
        - 📏 **Area:** {area} hectares
        - 🌧️ **Annual Rainfall:** {annual_rainfall} mm
        - 💊 **Fertilizer:** {fertilizer} kg
        - 🧪 **Pesticide:** {pesticide} kg
        - 📅 **Year:** {year}
        
        ---
        
        **Yield Category:**
        """
        
        # Add yield interpretation
        if prediction < 1:
            result_text += "⚠️ **Low Yield** - Consider improving farming practices"
        elif prediction < 5:
            result_text += "✅ **Moderate Yield** - Good performance"
        elif prediction < 50:
            result_text += "🌟 **High Yield** - Excellent performance"
        else:
            result_text += "🏆 **Exceptional Yield** - Outstanding performance"
        
        # Additional insights
        insights = f"""
        ### 💡 Insights & Recommendations
        
        Based on the prediction of **{prediction:.2f} tonnes/hectare**:
        
        1. **Water Management:** With {annual_rainfall} mm of rainfall, ensure proper irrigation during dry spells.
        2. **Nutrient Balance:** Current fertilizer usage is {fertilizer} kg. Monitor soil health regularly.
        3. **Pest Control:** Pesticide usage at {pesticide} kg. Follow integrated pest management practices.
        4. **Area Optimization:** Managing {area} hectares requires strategic planning for maximum efficiency.
        
        **Note:** This prediction is based on historical data and machine learning models. 
        Actual yields may vary based on weather conditions, soil quality, and farming practices.
        """
        
        return result_text, insights
        
    except Exception as e:
        return f"❌ Error making prediction: {str(e)}", ""

def load_example(example_name):
    """Load predefined examples"""
    examples = {
        "Rice - Kharif Season": ("Rice", "Kharif", "West Bengal", 5000, 2000, 500000, 1000, 2015),
        "Wheat - Rabi Season": ("Wheat", "Rabi", "Punjab", 3000, 1200, 400000, 800, 2015),
        "Cotton - Kharif Season": ("Cotton(Lint)", "Kharif", "Gujarat", 4000, 800, 350000, 900, 2015),
        "Sugarcane - Whole Year": ("Sugarcane", "Whole Year", "Maharashtra", 2500, 1500, 600000, 1200, 2015),
        "Potato - Rabi Season": ("Potato", "Rabi", "Uttar Pradesh", 1500, 900, 250000, 600, 2015)
    }
    
    return examples.get(example_name, ("Rice", "Kharif", "Karnataka", 1000, 1500, 100000, 500, 2015))

# Custom CSS for better styling
custom_css = """
#main-container {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: auto;
}
.gradio-container {
    font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;
}
#prediction-output {
    border: 2px solid #4CAF50;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 20px;
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
}
#insights-output {
    border: 2px solid #2196F3;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 20px;
    background-color: #f0f8ff;
}
"""

# Create the Gradio interface
with gr.Blocks(css=custom_css, title="Crop Yield Prediction System") as demo:
    
    gr.Markdown("""
    # 🌾 Crop Yield Prediction System
    
    ### Predict agricultural crop yields using Machine Learning
    
    This AI-powered system predicts crop yield based on various agricultural parameters including crop type, 
    season, location, and farming inputs. The model achieves **97.82% accuracy** using Gradient Boosting.
    
    ---
    """)
    
    with gr.Row():
        with gr.Column(scale=1):
            gr.Markdown("## 📝 Input Parameters")
            
            # Dropdown inputs
            crop_input = gr.Dropdown(
                choices=CROPS, 
                label="🌱 Select Crop Type",
                value="Rice",
                info="Choose the crop you want to predict yield for"
            )
            
            season_input = gr.Dropdown(
                choices=SEASONS, 
                label="📅 Select Season",
                value="Kharif",
                info="Select the growing season"
            )
            
            state_input = gr.Dropdown(
                choices=STATES, 
                label="📍 Select State",
                value="Karnataka",
                info="Choose the state where the crop is grown"
            )
            
            year_input = gr.Dropdown(
                choices=YEARS,
                label="📅 Select Year",
                value=2015,
                info="Select the year for prediction (1997-2019)"
            )
            
            # Numeric inputs
            area_input = gr.Number(
                label="📏 Area (in hectares)",
                value=1000,
                info="Total cultivation area"
            )
            
            rainfall_input = gr.Number(
                label="🌧️ Annual Rainfall (in mm)",
                value=1500,
                info="Average annual rainfall"
            )
            
            fertilizer_input = gr.Number(
                label="💊 Fertilizer (in kg)",
                value=100000,
                info="Total fertilizer used"
            )
            
            pesticide_input = gr.Number(
                label="🧪 Pesticide (in kg)",
                value=500,
                info="Total pesticide used"
            )
            
            # Buttons
            with gr.Row():
                predict_btn = gr.Button("🔮 Predict Yield", variant="primary", size="lg")
                clear_btn = gr.ClearButton(
                    components=[crop_input, season_input, state_input, year_input, 
                               area_input, rainfall_input, fertilizer_input, pesticide_input],
                    value="🔄 Clear"
                )
            
            # Example selector
            gr.Markdown("### 📋 Quick Examples")
            example_dropdown = gr.Dropdown(
                choices=[
                    "Rice - Kharif Season",
                    "Wheat - Rabi Season",
                    "Cotton - Kharif Season",
                    "Sugarcane - Whole Year",
                    "Potato - Rabi Season"
                ],
                label="Load Example",
                value=None
            )
        
        with gr.Column(scale=1):
            gr.Markdown("## 📊 Prediction Results")
            
            prediction_output = gr.Markdown(
                label="Prediction",
                elem_id="prediction-output"
            )
            
            insights_output = gr.Markdown(
                label="Insights",
                elem_id="insights-output"
            )
    
    # Add information section
    with gr.Accordion("ℹ️ About This Model", open=False):
        gr.Markdown("""
        ### Model Information
        
        - **Algorithm:** Gradient Boosting Regressor
        - **Training Accuracy:** 98.91% R² Score
        - **Testing Accuracy:** 97.82% R² Score
        - **RMSE:** 122.72
        - **Dataset:** Indian Agricultural Crop Yield Data (1997-2019)
        - **Features:** 8 input features including crop type, season, location, year, and farming inputs
        
        ### How to Use
        
        1. Select the crop type from the dropdown
        2. Choose the appropriate growing season
        3. Select the state where cultivation occurs
        4. Select the year for prediction
        5. Enter numerical values for area, rainfall, fertilizer, and pesticide
        6. Click "Predict Yield" to get results
        7. Review the prediction and insights provided
        
        ### Data Ranges (for reference)
        
        - **Area:** 0.5 - 50,000,000 hectares
        - **Rainfall:** 300 - 6,500 mm/year
        - **Fertilizer:** 100 - 100,000,000 kg
        - **Pesticide:** 1 - 300,000 kg
        - **Year:** 1997 - 2019
        
        ### Disclaimer
        
        Predictions are based on historical data and statistical patterns. Actual yields may vary 
        due to unforeseen factors such as extreme weather events, pest outbreaks, or changes in 
        farming practices. Always consult with agricultural experts for important farming decisions.
        """)
    
    # Event handlers
    predict_btn.click(
        fn=predict_yield,
        inputs=[crop_input, season_input, state_input, area_input, 
                rainfall_input, fertilizer_input, pesticide_input, year_input],
        outputs=[prediction_output, insights_output]
    )
    
    example_dropdown.change(
        fn=load_example,
        inputs=[example_dropdown],
        outputs=[crop_input, season_input, state_input, area_input, 
                 rainfall_input, fertilizer_input, pesticide_input, year_input]
    )
    
    # Footer
    gr.Markdown("""
    ---
    
    ### 🚀 Deployment Information
    
    **Model Version:** 1.0.0  
    **Last Updated:** 2025  
    **Powered by:** Gradio + Scikit-learn + Gradient Boosting
    
    For questions or feedback, please contact the development team.
    """)

# Launch the app
if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo.launch(
        share=False,  # Set to True for public sharing
        server_name="0.0.0.0",  # Important for Hugging Face deployment
        server_port=7860  # Default Gradio port
    )