app.py

import gradio as gr
from transformers import SegformerForSemanticSegmentation, SegformerImageProcessor
from PIL import Image
import torch
import numpy as np

# --- Documentation Strings ---

USAGE_GUIDELINES = """
## 1. Quick Start Guide: HemaScan Pro (Binary Mask)

HemaScan Pro generates a high-contrast black & white segmentation mask.

1. Upload a blood smear image (JPG/PNG).
2. Click "Run Segmentation".
3. View the generated binary mask.
"""

INPUT_EXPLANATION = """
## 2. Expected Inputs

| Field | Requirement |
|-------|------------|
| Upload Image | JPG / PNG blood smear image |

✔ Automatically resized to 512×512.
"""

OUTPUT_EXPLANATION = """
## 3. Output Description (Black & White Mask)

• Background = White  
• Detected Regions = Black  
• Enlarged by 400% (4×) for clarity  
• Clean binary medical-style visualization
"""

# --------------------
# Model
# --------------------
processor = SegformerImageProcessor(do_reduce_labels=False)
model = SegformerForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained(
    "nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-ade-512-512"
)
model.eval()

def segment_image(input_image):
    if input_image is None:
        gr.Warning("Please upload an image.")
        return None

    inputs = processor(images=input_image, return_tensors="pt")

    with torch.no_grad():
        outputs = model(**inputs)

    logits = outputs.logits
    pred_mask = torch.argmax(logits, dim=1)[0].cpu().numpy()

    # Convert to binary mask (object vs background)
    binary_mask = np.where(pred_mask == 0, 255, 0).astype(np.uint8)

    output_image = Image.fromarray(binary_mask)

    # Scale 4x
    scale_factor = 4
    new_size = (output_image.width * scale_factor, output_image.height * scale_factor)
    return output_image.resize(new_size, resample=Image.NEAREST)

# --------------------
# UI
# --------------------
with gr.Blocks(title="Malaria Cell Segmentation Tool") as demo:
    gr.Markdown("<h1 style='text-align:center; background:linear-gradient(90deg,#4facfe,#00f2fe); color:white; padding:10px;'>HemaScan Pro - Binary Segmentation</h1>")

    with gr.Accordion(" Documentation", open=False):
        gr.Markdown(USAGE_GUIDELINES)
        gr.Markdown("---")
        gr.Markdown(INPUT_EXPLANATION)
        gr.Markdown("---")
        gr.Markdown(OUTPUT_EXPLANATION)

    with gr.Row():
        with gr.Column(scale=1):
            gr.Markdown("## Step 1: Upload Blood Smear Image")
            # Define Input component directly inside the column (No .render() needed)
            input_image = gr.Image(type="pil", label="Step 1: Upload Blood Smear Image", width=600, height=600) 
    
            gr.Markdown("## Step 2: Click Submit for Segmentation")
            with gr.Row():
                submit_button = gr.Button("Submit for Segmentation", variant="primary")
        with gr.Column(scale=1):
            gr.Markdown("## Output")
             # Define Output component directly inside the column (No .render() needed)
            output_image = gr.Image(type="pil", label="Step 3: Predicted Masks", width=600, height=600)


    gr.Markdown("---")
    gr.Markdown("## Example Images")
    gr.Examples(
        examples=["data/1.png", "data/2.png", "data/3.png"],
        inputs=input_image,
        outputs=output_image,
        fn=segment_image,
        cache_examples=False,
    )

    submit_button.click(segment_image, input_image, output_image)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo.launch()