"""Authentication dependencies for FastAPI routes.

- In dev mode (OAUTH_CLIENT_ID not set): auth is bypassed, returns a default "dev" user.
- In production: validates Bearer tokens or cookies against HF OAuth.
"""

import logging
import os
import time
from collections.abc import Iterable
from hashlib import sha256
from typing import Any

import httpx
from fastapi import HTTPException, Request, status

from agent.core.hf_tokens import bearer_token_from_header, clean_hf_token

from agent.core.hf_access import fetch_whoami_v2

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

OPENID_PROVIDER_URL = os.environ.get("OPENID_PROVIDER_URL", "https://huggingface.co")
AUTH_ENABLED = bool(os.environ.get("OAUTH_CLIENT_ID", ""))
HF_EMPLOYEE_ORG = os.environ.get("HF_EMPLOYEE_ORG", "huggingface")

# Simple in-memory token cache: token -> (user_info, expiry_time)
_token_cache: dict[str, tuple[dict[str, Any], float]] = {}
TOKEN_CACHE_TTL = 300  # 5 minutes

# Org membership cache: key -> expiry_time (only caches positive results)
_org_member_cache: dict[str, float] = {}

DEV_USER: dict[str, Any] = {
    "user_id": "dev",
    "username": "dev",
    "authenticated": True,
    "plan": "pro",  # Dev runs at the Pro quota tier so local testing isn't capped.
}

INTERNAL_HF_TOKEN_KEY = "_hf_token"
OAUTH_SCOPE_COOKIE = "hf_oauth_scope_hash"
REQUIRED_OAUTH_SCOPES: tuple[str, ...] = (
    "openid",
    "profile",
    "read-repos",
    "write-repos",
    "contribute-repos",
    "manage-repos",
    "write-collections",
    "inference-api",
    "jobs",
    "write-discussions",
)

# Log the whoami-v2 shape once at DEBUG so we can confirm the production Pro
# signal without hammering the HF API.
_WHOAMI_SHAPE_LOGGED = False


def normalize_oauth_scopes(scopes: Iterable[str]) -> tuple[str, ...]:
    """Return stable, de-duplicated OAuth scopes preserving declaration order."""
    seen: set[str] = set()
    normalized: list[str] = []
    for scope in scopes:
        value = str(scope).strip()
        if not value or value in seen:
            continue
        seen.add(value)
        normalized.append(value)
    return tuple(normalized)


def configured_oauth_scopes() -> tuple[str, ...]:
    """Return the scopes this backend should request from HF OAuth.

    Spaces expose README ``hf_oauth_scopes`` through ``OAUTH_SCOPES``. Unioning
    that value with the app-required scopes keeps the local request and Space
    metadata in sync while ensuring new required scopes are never omitted.
    """
    env_scopes = os.environ.get("OAUTH_SCOPES", "").split()
    return normalize_oauth_scopes((*env_scopes, *REQUIRED_OAUTH_SCOPES))


def oauth_scope_fingerprint(scopes: Iterable[str] | None = None) -> str:
    """Return a non-secret fingerprint for the current OAuth scope contract."""
    scope_list = configured_oauth_scopes() if scopes is None else scopes
    payload = " ".join(sorted(normalize_oauth_scopes(scope_list)))
    return sha256(payload.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()[:16]


def _cookie_has_current_oauth_scope_marker(request: Request) -> bool:
    return request.cookies.get(OAUTH_SCOPE_COOKIE) == oauth_scope_fingerprint()


async def _validate_token(token: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
    """Validate a token against HF OAuth userinfo endpoint.

    Results are cached for TOKEN_CACHE_TTL seconds to avoid excessive API calls.
    """
    now = time.time()

    # Check cache
    if token in _token_cache:
        user_info, expiry = _token_cache[token]
        if now < expiry:
            return user_info
        del _token_cache[token]

    # Validate against HF
    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=10.0) as client:
        try:
            response = await client.get(
                f"{OPENID_PROVIDER_URL}/oauth/userinfo",
                headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
            )
            if response.status_code != 200:
                logger.debug("Token validation failed: status %d", response.status_code)
                return None
            user_info = response.json()
            _token_cache[token] = (user_info, now + TOKEN_CACHE_TTL)
            return user_info
        except httpx.HTTPError as e:
            logger.warning("Token validation error: %s", e)
            return None


def _user_from_info(user_info: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Build a normalized user dict from HF userinfo response."""
    return {
        "user_id": user_info.get("sub", user_info.get("preferred_username", "unknown")),
        "username": user_info.get("preferred_username", "unknown"),
        "name": user_info.get("name"),
        "picture": user_info.get("picture"),
        "authenticated": True,
    }


def _normalize_user_plan(whoami: Any) -> str:
    """Normalize a whoami-v2 payload to the app's personal quota tiers."""
    if not isinstance(whoami, dict):
        return "free"

    if whoami.get("isPro") is True:
        return "pro"

    return "free"


async def _fetch_user_plan(token: str) -> str:
    """Look up the user's HF plan via /api/whoami-v2.

    Returns 'free' | 'pro'. Non-200, network errors, or an unknown
    payload shape all collapse to 'free' — safe default; we'd rather under-
    grant the Pro cap than over-grant it on bad data.
    """
    global _WHOAMI_SHAPE_LOGGED
    whoami = await fetch_whoami_v2(token)
    if whoami is None:
        return "free"

    if not _WHOAMI_SHAPE_LOGGED:
        _WHOAMI_SHAPE_LOGGED = True
        logger.debug(
            "whoami-v2 payload keys: %s (sample values: isPro=%r)",
            sorted(whoami.keys())
            if isinstance(whoami, dict)
            else type(whoami).__name__,
            whoami.get("isPro") if isinstance(whoami, dict) else None,
        )

    return _normalize_user_plan(whoami)


async def _extract_user_from_token(token: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
    """Validate a token and return a user dict, or None."""
    user_info = await _validate_token(token)
    if user_info is None:
        return None
    user = _user_from_info(user_info)
    user["plan"] = await _fetch_user_plan(token)
    user[INTERNAL_HF_TOKEN_KEY] = clean_hf_token(token)
    return user


async def _dev_user_from_env() -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Use HF_TOKEN as the dev identity when available.

    Local dev often runs without OAuth, but session trace uploads still need a
    real HF namespace. Deriving the dev user from HF_TOKEN keeps local uploads
    pointed at the token owner's dataset instead of dev/ml-intern-sessions.
    """
    token = clean_hf_token(os.environ.get("HF_TOKEN", ""))
    if not token:
        return dict(DEV_USER)

    whoami = await fetch_whoami_v2(token)
    if not isinstance(whoami, dict):
        return dict(DEV_USER)

    username = None
    for key in ("name", "user", "preferred_username"):
        value = whoami.get(key)
        if isinstance(value, str) and value:
            username = value
            break
    if not username:
        return dict(DEV_USER)

    return {
        "user_id": username,
        "username": username,
        "authenticated": True,
        "plan": await _fetch_user_plan(token),
        INTERNAL_HF_TOKEN_KEY: token,
    }


async def check_org_membership(token: str, org_name: str) -> bool:
    """Check if the token owner belongs to an HF org. Only caches positive results."""
    now = time.time()
    key = token + org_name
    cached = _org_member_cache.get(key)
    if cached and cached > now:
        return True

    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=10.0) as client:
        try:
            resp = await client.get(
                f"{OPENID_PROVIDER_URL}/api/whoami-v2",
                headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
            )
            if resp.status_code != 200:
                return False
            orgs = {o.get("name") for o in resp.json().get("orgs", [])}
            if org_name in orgs:
                _org_member_cache[key] = now + TOKEN_CACHE_TTL
                return True
            return False
        except httpx.HTTPError:
            return False


async def get_current_user(request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """FastAPI dependency: extract and validate the current user.

    Checks (in order):
    1. Authorization: Bearer <token> header
    2. hf_access_token cookie

    In dev mode (AUTH_ENABLED=False), uses HF_TOKEN as the user when possible.
    """
    if not AUTH_ENABLED:
        return await _dev_user_from_env()

    # Bearer callers manage token lifecycle themselves; only browser cookie
    # auth is forced through the scope-freshness marker below.
    token = bearer_token_from_header(request.headers.get("Authorization", ""))
    if token:
        user = await _extract_user_from_token(token)
        if user:
            return user

    # Try cookie
    token = request.cookies.get("hf_access_token")
    if token:
        if not _cookie_has_current_oauth_scope_marker(request):
            logger.info(
                "Rejecting stale HF OAuth cookie; current scopes require refresh."
            )
            raise HTTPException(
                status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
                detail="Authentication scopes changed. Please log in again.",
                headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
            )
        user = await _extract_user_from_token(token)
        if user:
            return user

    raise HTTPException(
        status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
        detail="Not authenticated. Please log in via /auth/login.",
        headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
    )


def _extract_token(request: Request) -> str | None:
    """Pull the HF access token from the Authorization header or cookie.

    Mirrors the lookup order used by ``get_current_user``.
    """
    token = bearer_token_from_header(request.headers.get("Authorization", ""))
    if token:
        return token
    return request.cookies.get("hf_access_token")


async def require_huggingface_org_member(request: Request) -> bool:
    """Return True if the caller is a member of the ``huggingface`` org.

    Used to gate endpoints that can push a session onto an Anthropic model
    billed to the Space's ``ANTHROPIC_API_KEY``. Returns True unconditionally
    in dev mode so local testing isn't blocked.
    """
    if not AUTH_ENABLED:
        return True
    token = _extract_token(request)
    if not token:
        return False
    return await check_org_membership(token, HF_EMPLOYEE_ORG)