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---
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- π§© Provide **intermediate signal representations** for research & ML pre-training
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- βοΈ Enable scalable, **cloud-native access** in **Zarr format**
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---
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##
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|------------------|-------------|----------------------|---------|
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| **pt1** | [LINK](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Maya4/pt1) | Stripmap | 17 TB |
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| **pt2** | [LINK](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Maya4/pt2) | Stripmap | 17 TB |
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| **pt3** | [LINK](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Maya4/pt3) | Stripmap | 17 TB |
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| **pt4** | [LINK](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Maya4/pt4) | Stripmap | 17 TB |
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| **Total** | β | β | **68 TB** |
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|----------
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---
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##
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- π’ Curated and maintained by the **Maya4 organization**
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<p align="center">
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<img src="Maya4.png" alt="Maya4 Logo" width="780">
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</p>
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<h1 align="center">Maya4</h1>
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<p align="center">
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Multi-level intermediate SAR representations from Sentinel-1 Stripmap acquisitions
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<strong>Level-0 to Level-1</strong> Β· <strong>Zarr-native</strong> Β· <strong>Cloud-accessible</strong> Β· <strong>2 TB</strong>
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</p>
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---
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## Overview
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**Maya4** is a curated SAR data resource designed to expose the full progression of **Sentinel-1 Stripmap acquisitions** from **raw radar echoes** to **fully focused Level-1 imagery**.
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Unlike conventional datasets that provide only final products, Maya4 preserves and organizes the **intermediate signal representations** generated across the SAR processing chain. This makes the dataset particularly suitable for:
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- SAR signal processing research
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- physics-aware machine learning
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- self-supervised pre-training
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- representation learning across processing levels
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- algorithm benchmarking and reconstruction studies
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The name *Maya4* draws from the concept of **MΔyΔ**: the idea that reality is revealed through successive layers. In the same way, SAR imagery emerges through a sequence of transformations from raw measurements to interpretable image products.
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---
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## Why Maya4
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td valign="top" width="33%">
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<h3>Multi-level access</h3>
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<p>Provides consistent access to multiple SAR processing stages rather than only the final image product.</p>
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</td>
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<td valign="top" width="33%">
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<h3>Research-oriented structure</h3>
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<p>Designed for analysis of information flow, model pre-training, and development of custom SAR pipelines.</p>
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</td>
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<td valign="top" width="33%">
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<h3>Cloud-native delivery</h3>
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<p>Distributed in <strong>Zarr</strong> format for scalable storage, streaming, and computation.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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---
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## Dataset Access
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| Dataset | Access | Mission / Mode | Format | Size |
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|---------|--------|----------------|--------|------|
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| **Maya4** | [Open bucket](https://huggingface.co/buckets/ESA-philab/Maya4) | Sentinel-1 Stripmap | Zarr | 2 TB |
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---
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## Processing Chain
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A defining feature of Maya4 is its **sharded multi-level organization**, which preserves the major intermediate states of the SAR focusing pipeline.
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<p align="center">
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<img src="https://i.ibb.co/Wv7SXd4N/intermediates.jpg" alt="Maya4 intermediate SAR representations" width="100%">
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</p>
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| Processing Level | Abbrev. | Description | Technical Value |
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|------------------|---------|-------------|-----------------|
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| **Raw** | `raw` | Unprocessed radar echoes as acquired by Sentinel-1 | Enables custom end-to-end SAR processing and low-level signal analysis |
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| **Range Compressed** | `rc` | Echoes compressed in the range dimension using matched filtering | Improves signal-to-noise ratio and resolves scatterers along range |
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| **Range Cell Migration Corrected** | `rcmc` | Echoes after compensation of range migration effects | Preserves geometric consistency and prepares the signal for azimuth focusing |
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| **Azimuth Compressed** | `ac` | Fully focused SAR image in slant-range geometry | Corresponds to the interpretable focused SAR image product |
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---
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## Technical Positioning
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Maya4 is intended to support work at the intersection of:
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- SAR signal processing
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- remote sensing foundation models
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- self-supervised and masked modeling approaches
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- physics-guided representation learning
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- inverse problems and reconstruction
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- benchmarking of processing-aware architectures
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Because the dataset exposes multiple internal stages of SAR formation, it enables experiments that are not possible with image-only repositories.
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---
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## Key Characteristics
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| Attribute | Value |
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|-----------|-------|
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| **Mission** | Copernicus Sentinel-1 |
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| **Acquisition Mode** | Stripmap |
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| **Processing Coverage** | Level-0 to Level-1 intermediates |
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| **Primary Distribution Format** | Zarr |
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| **Access Paradigm** | Cloud-native bucket access |
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| **Primary Target Users** | SAR researchers, ML practitioners, remote sensing scientists |
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## Acknowledgements
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Maya4 is based on data from the **Copernicus Sentinel-1 mission** of the **European Space Agency (ESA)**.
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Dataset curation and organization are maintained by the **Maya4 organization**.
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