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Create app.py
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app.py
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import pandas as pd
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import numpy as np
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from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
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from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
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from sklearn.utils import resample
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from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, classification_report
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from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
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from imblearn.over_sampling import SMOTE
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from transformers import pipeline
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import gradio as gr
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from google.colab import files
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# Load the creditcard.csv dataset from Google Drive or Colab local file upload
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uploaded = files.upload() # This will prompt you to upload your file
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df = pd.read_csv('creditcard.csv')
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# Display basic information
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print("Columns in the dataset:", df.columns)
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print(df.head())
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# Preprocessing: Selecting relevant columns
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# Assuming the dataset has 'Time', 'Amount', and 'Class' columns along with 'V1' to 'V28' features
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time_col = 'Time'
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amount_col = 'Amount'
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class_col = 'Class'
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feature_cols = [col for col in df.columns if col not in [class_col, time_col]]
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# Handle missing values
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df = df.fillna(df.mean())
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# Downsample the majority class to handle class imbalance
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df_majority = df[df[class_col] == 0]
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df_minority = df[df[class_col] == 1]
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df_majority_downsampled = resample(df_majority, replace=False, n_samples=len(df_minority))
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df_balanced = pd.concat([df_majority_downsampled, df_minority])
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# Feature scaling
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X = df_balanced[feature_cols]
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y = df_balanced[class_col]
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scaler = StandardScaler()
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X_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X)
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# Train-test split
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X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X_scaled, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
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# Balancing the dataset using SMOTE
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smote = SMOTE()
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X_train, y_train = smote.fit_resample(X_train, y_train)
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# Logistic Regression Model
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model = LogisticRegression(max_iter=1000)
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model.fit(X_train, y_train)
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# Predictions
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y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
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# Model evaluation
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print("Accuracy:", accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred))
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print("Classification Report:\n", classification_report(y_test, y_pred))
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# Initialize the retrieval pipeline with a lightweight model (if required)
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retrieval_pipeline = pipeline("feature-extraction", model="distilbert-base-uncased")
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def retrieve_explanation(prediction):
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if prediction == 1:
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explanation = "The transaction is classified as fraudulent based on the provided features."
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else:
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explanation = "The transaction is classified as non-fraudulent based on the provided features."
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return explanation
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# Gradio prediction function with complete feature padding
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def fraud_detection_predictor(V1, V2, V3, Amount):
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# Create a list of features with default zero values for missing ones
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input_features = [0] * len(feature_cols)
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# Map the provided features to their indices (ensure they are in correct feature_cols)
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v1_index = feature_cols.index('V1') # Ensure these columns exist in feature_cols
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v2_index = feature_cols.index('V2')
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v3_index = feature_cols.index('V3')
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amount_index = feature_cols.index('Amount')
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# Assign user inputs to the correct feature indices
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input_features[v1_index] = V1
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input_features[v2_index] = V2
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input_features[v3_index] = V3
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input_features[amount_index] = Amount
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# Scale input data using the pre-fitted scaler
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input_data = scaler.transform([input_features])
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# Make a prediction
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prediction = model.predict(input_data)[0]
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fraud_status = "Fraudulent" if prediction == 1 else "Non-Fraudulent"
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# Get explanation
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explanation = retrieve_explanation(prediction)
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return fraud_status, explanation
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# Define Gradio Interface
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interface = gr.Interface(
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fn=fraud_detection_predictor,
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inputs=[
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gr.Number(label="V1"),
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gr.Number(label="V2"),
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gr.Number(label="V3"),
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gr.Number(label="Amount")
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],
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outputs=[
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gr.Textbox(label="Fraud Status"),
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gr.Textbox(label="Explanation")
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],
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title="Simplified Credit Card Fraud Detection",
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description="Enter a few transaction features (V1, V2, V3, Amount) to predict fraud status."
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)
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# Launch Gradio Interface
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interface.launch()
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