campus-Me / src /ai_engine /research_engine.py
Mithun-999's picture
Fix type annotation errors: change 'any' to 'Any' and add Any to imports
78bae20
"""
Advanced Research Engine - Gather research data and generate topic-specific content
Fixes: Generic content issue by researching the actual topic and creating relevant content
"""
import logging
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Any
from textwrap import dedent
import json
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ResearchDataAggregator:
"""
Aggregate research data from papers, journals, and online sources.
Simulates research gathering (in production, would integrate with academic databases).
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize research aggregator."""
self.research_sources = {
"machine_learning": {
"key_concepts": ["neural networks", "deep learning", "supervised learning", "unsupervised learning", "reinforcement learning"],
"research_areas": ["computer vision", "natural language processing", "speech recognition", "recommendation systems"],
"challenges": ["data quality", "model interpretability", "computational cost", "bias in AI", "generalization"],
"applications": ["healthcare", "finance", "robotics", "autonomous vehicles", "content recommendation"],
"recent_trends": ["transformer models", "few-shot learning", "federated learning", "quantum machine learning"],
"key_researchers": ["Yann LeCun", "Geoffrey Hinton", "Yoshua Bengio", "Andrew Ng", "Fei-Fei Li"],
"key_papers": [
"Attention is All You Need (Vaswani et al., 2017)",
"Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition (He et al., 2015)",
"A Theoretically Grounded Application of Dropout in RNNs (Gal & Ghahramani, 2016)",
"BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers (Devlin et al., 2018)",
]
},
"natural_language_processing": {
"key_concepts": ["tokenization", "sentiment analysis", "named entity recognition", "machine translation", "question answering"],
"research_areas": ["language models", "text summarization", "dialogue systems", "semantic understanding"],
"challenges": ["context understanding", "multilingual processing", "low-resource languages", "domain adaptation"],
"applications": ["chatbots", "machine translation", "information extraction", "document classification"],
"recent_trends": ["large language models", "prompt engineering", "in-context learning", "multimodal models"],
"key_researchers": ["Christopher Manning", "Hinrich Schütze", "Preslav Nakov", "Graham Neubig"],
"key_papers": [
"Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners (Radford et al., 2019)",
"ELECTRA: Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than Generators (Clark et al., 2020)",
"XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding (Yang et al., 2019)",
]
},
"computer_vision": {
"key_concepts": ["image classification", "object detection", "semantic segmentation", "pose estimation", "image generation"],
"research_areas": ["3D vision", "video understanding", "scene understanding", "visual reasoning"],
"challenges": ["scale variation", "occlusion", "real-time processing", "domain shift"],
"applications": ["autonomous driving", "medical imaging", "facial recognition", "augmented reality"],
"recent_trends": ["vision transformers", "self-supervised learning", "multi-modal learning", "efficient architectures"],
"key_researchers": ["Fei-Fei Li", "Silvio Savarese", "Justin Johnson", "Alexei Efros"],
"key_papers": [
"An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition (Dosovitskiy et al., 2020)",
"Mask R-CNN (He et al., 2017)",
"YOLO: You Only Look Once (Redmon et al., 2016)",
]
},
"deep_learning": {
"key_concepts": ["backpropagation", "gradient descent", "convolutional networks", "recurrent networks", "attention mechanisms"],
"research_areas": ["architecture design", "training optimization", "regularization", "initialization"],
"challenges": ["vanishing gradients", "overfitting", "computational efficiency", "hyperparameter tuning"],
"applications": ["all AI/ML tasks", "speech processing", "game playing"],
"recent_trends": ["neural architecture search", "knowledge distillation", "pruning", "quantization"],
"key_researchers": ["Yann LeCun", "Geoffrey Hinton", "Yoshua Bengio"],
"key_papers": [
"ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (Krizhevsky et al., 2012)",
"Going Deeper with Convolutions (Szegedy et al., 2015)",
"Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training (Ioffe & Szegedy, 2015)",
]
},
"data_science": {
"key_concepts": ["data collection", "data cleaning", "exploratory analysis", "statistical modeling", "predictive analytics"],
"research_areas": ["data mining", "big data", "data visualization", "statistical inference"],
"challenges": ["missing data", "class imbalance", "feature engineering", "interpretability"],
"applications": ["business analytics", "market analysis", "risk assessment"],
"recent_trends": ["automated machine learning", "explainable AI", "causal inference", "privacy-preserving analytics"],
"key_researchers": ["Jeff Leek", "Hadley Wickham", "Claudia Perlich"],
"key_papers": [
"Big Data: The New Data for Development (Letouze et al., 2014)",
"A Few Useful Things to Know about Machine Learning (Domingos, 2012)",
]
},
}
def search_topic_research(self, topic: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Search for research data related to a specific topic.
Args:
topic: Research topic
Returns:
Dictionary of research data (concepts, papers, trends, etc.)
"""
topic_lower = topic.lower()
# Try to match topic to research areas
for research_area, data in self.research_sources.items():
if any(keyword in topic_lower for keyword in research_area.split("_")):
return self._enhance_topic_data(topic, data)
# Fallback: generic research data
return self._generate_generic_research(topic)
def _enhance_topic_data(self, topic: str, base_data: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Enhance base research data with topic-specific information."""
enhanced = base_data.copy()
enhanced["topic"] = topic
enhanced["search_context"] = f"Research on {topic}"
enhanced["research_impact"] = "High - Actively researched area with significant industry application"
return enhanced
def _generate_generic_research(self, topic: str) -> Dict:
"""Generate research data for unknown topics."""
return {
"topic": topic,
"key_concepts": [
f"Fundamentals of {topic}",
f"Current state of {topic} research",
f"Methodologies in {topic}",
f"Applications of {topic}",
f"Challenges in {topic}",
],
"research_areas": [
f"Theoretical aspects of {topic}",
f"Practical implementation of {topic}",
f"Future directions in {topic}",
f"Interdisciplinary applications",
],
"challenges": [
f"Current limitations in {topic}",
f"Scalability issues",
f"Integration challenges",
f"Resource constraints",
],
"applications": [
f"Industry applications",
f"Healthcare applications",
f"Business applications",
f"Research applications",
],
"recent_trends": [
f"Automation in {topic}",
f"AI integration in {topic}",
f"Cloud-based solutions",
f"Real-time processing",
],
}
def extract_key_insights(self, research_data: Dict, section: str) -> List[str]:
"""Extract key insights for specific document section."""
insights = []
section_lower = section.lower()
if "introduction" in section_lower:
insights = self._get_introduction_insights(research_data)
elif "literature" in section_lower or "background" in section_lower:
insights = self._get_literature_insights(research_data)
elif "method" in section_lower:
insights = self._get_methodology_insights(research_data)
elif "result" in section_lower or "finding" in section_lower:
insights = self._get_results_insights(research_data)
elif "discussion" in section_lower:
insights = self._get_discussion_insights(research_data)
elif "conclusion" in section_lower:
insights = self._get_conclusion_insights(research_data)
return insights if insights else self._get_generic_insights(research_data)
def _get_introduction_insights(self, data: Dict) -> List[str]:
"""Get introduction section insights."""
return [
f"Overview of {data.get('topic', 'the topic')} and its importance",
f"Key concepts: {', '.join(data.get('key_concepts', [])[:3])}",
f"Current research landscape and gaps",
f"Objectives and scope of investigation",
]
def _get_literature_insights(self, data: Dict) -> List[str]:
"""Get literature review insights."""
return [
f"Historical development of {data.get('topic', 'the field')}",
f"Major research contributions: {', '.join(data.get('key_papers', [])[:2])}",
f"Research areas: {', '.join(data.get('research_areas', [])[:3])}",
f"Emerging trends: {', '.join(data.get('recent_trends', [])[:3])}",
"Consensus and controversies in research",
]
def _get_methodology_insights(self, data: Dict) -> List[str]:
"""Get methodology insights."""
return [
f"Research approaches in {data.get('topic', 'the field')}",
"Experimental design and validation methods",
"Data collection and analysis techniques",
"Comparative evaluation frameworks",
"Quality assurance and reproducibility",
]
def _get_results_insights(self, data: Dict) -> List[str]:
"""Get results insights."""
challenges = data.get('challenges', [])
applications = data.get('applications', [])
return [
f"Performance benchmarks in {data.get('topic', 'the field')}",
f"Comparative analysis of approaches",
f"Practical applications: {', '.join(applications[:2]) if applications else 'Multiple domains'}",
f"Identified limitations: {', '.join(challenges[:2]) if challenges else 'Various technical challenges'}",
]
def _get_discussion_insights(self, data: Dict) -> List[str]:
"""Get discussion insights."""
return [
f"Implications of findings for {data.get('topic', 'the field')}",
f"Relationship to existing research",
f"Theoretical contributions",
f"Practical significance and applications",
f"Future research directions",
]
def _get_conclusion_insights(self, data: Dict) -> List[str]:
"""Get conclusion insights."""
return [
f"Summary of key findings in {data.get('topic', 'the field')}",
"Contributions to advancing knowledge",
"Practical implications",
"Unresolved questions and limitations",
"Recommendations for future work",
]
def _get_generic_insights(self, data: Dict) -> List[str]:
"""Get generic insights."""
return [
f"Overview of {data.get('topic', 'the topic')}",
"Key research findings",
"Practical applications",
"Current challenges",
"Future opportunities",
]
class TopicAnalyzer:
"""
Analyze topics to extract key concepts, terminology, and context.
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize topic analyzer."""
self.analyzer = ResearchDataAggregator()
def analyze_topic(self, topic: str, context: str = "") -> Dict:
"""
Comprehensive topic analysis.
Args:
topic: Main topic
context: Additional context (requirements, notes)
Returns:
Analyzed topic information
"""
research_data = self.analyzer.search_topic_research(topic)
return {
"topic": topic,
"context": context,
"research_data": research_data,
"key_concepts": research_data.get("key_concepts", []),
"research_areas": research_data.get("research_areas", []),
"key_applications": research_data.get("applications", []),
"challenges": research_data.get("challenges", []),
"trends": research_data.get("recent_trends", []),
"papers": research_data.get("key_papers", []),
}
def extract_key_concepts(self, topic: str) -> List[str]:
"""Extract key concepts from topic."""
analysis = self.analyze_topic(topic)
return analysis["key_concepts"]
def get_topic_context(self, topic: str) -> str:
"""Get context description for topic."""
analysis = self.analyze_topic(topic)
concepts = ", ".join(analysis["key_concepts"][:3])
applications = ", ".join(analysis["key_applications"][:2])
return f"{topic} encompasses concepts like {concepts} with applications in {applications}."
class ContentSynthesizer:
"""
Synthesize research data into coherent, topic-specific content.
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize content synthesizer."""
self.research_engine = ResearchDataAggregator()
self.topic_analyzer = TopicAnalyzer()
def synthesize_section(
self,
section_title: str,
topic: str,
context: str = "",
word_count: int = 500,
) -> str:
"""
Synthesize topic-specific content for a section.
Args:
section_title: Section title
topic: Research topic
context: Additional context
word_count: Target word count
Returns:
Synthesized section content
"""
# Analyze topic
topic_analysis = self.topic_analyzer.analyze_topic(topic, context)
# Get research insights for this section
insights = self.research_engine.extract_key_insights(
topic_analysis["research_data"], section_title
)
# Generate section content based on type
section_lower = section_title.lower()
if "introduction" in section_lower:
return self._synthesize_introduction(topic, topic_analysis, insights)
elif "literature" in section_lower or "background" in section_lower:
return self._synthesize_literature(topic, topic_analysis, insights)
elif "method" in section_lower:
return self._synthesize_methodology(topic, topic_analysis, insights)
elif "result" in section_lower or "finding" in section_lower:
return self._synthesize_results(topic, topic_analysis, insights)
elif "discussion" in section_lower:
return self._synthesize_discussion(topic, topic_analysis, insights)
elif "conclusion" in section_lower:
return self._synthesize_conclusion(topic, topic_analysis, insights)
else:
return self._synthesize_generic(topic, topic_analysis, insights, section_title)
def _synthesize_introduction(self, topic: str, analysis: Dict, insights: List[str]) -> str:
"""Synthesize introduction section with topic-specific content."""
concepts = ", ".join(analysis["key_concepts"][:3])
areas = ", ".join(analysis["research_areas"][:2])
content = dedent(f"""
## Introduction
The study of {topic} represents a critical and rapidly evolving area in contemporary research.
{topic} encompasses fundamental concepts including {concepts}, which have become increasingly
important due to their applications across multiple domains.
### Significance of {topic}
The importance of {topic} cannot be overstated in today's technological landscape.
Key research areas include {areas}, each contributing to our understanding of different
aspects of the field. Recent advances have opened new possibilities for both theoretical
understanding and practical application.
### Current Research Landscape
The research community has made substantial progress in understanding {topic}.
Major contributions include investigations into {analysis['key_concepts'][0]} and
{analysis['key_concepts'][1]}, which form the foundation for modern approaches.
However, several challenges remain, including {analysis['challenges'][0]} and
{analysis['challenges'][1]}, which continue to drive research efforts.
### Research Objectives
This investigation aims to:
- Provide comprehensive understanding of {topic} and its applications
- Analyze current methodologies and their effectiveness
- Identify emerging trends and future research directions
- Contribute to advancing knowledge in {topic}
### Document Structure
Following this introduction, we examine the existing literature on {topic},
explore relevant methodologies, analyze findings and implications, and conclude
with recommendations for future research. Throughout this document, we emphasize
the practical significance of {topic} in real-world applications.
""").strip()
return content
def _synthesize_literature(self, topic: str, analysis: Dict, insights: List[str]) -> str:
"""Synthesize literature review with research data."""
concepts = analysis["key_concepts"]
papers = analysis.get("papers", [])
trends = analysis.get("trends", [])
content = dedent(f"""
## Literature Review
The field of {topic} has developed substantially over the past decades, with extensive
research documenting key principles and methodologies. This review synthesizes major
findings and identifies patterns in the literature.
### Foundational Concepts and Historical Development
Research in {topic} is built upon several foundational concepts: {', '.join(concepts[:3])}.
These concepts have evolved through iterative research and theoretical refinement. Early work
established principles that continue to guide contemporary investigation.
### Major Research Contributions
Significant contributions to {topic} include:
- {papers[0] if papers else 'Foundational theoretical work establishing core principles'}
- {papers[1] if len(papers) > 1 else 'Methodological innovations expanding research approaches'}
- {papers[2] if len(papers) > 2 else 'Empirical studies validating theoretical predictions'}
### Current Research Trends
Recent developments in {topic} show particular focus on:
- {trends[0] if trends else 'Novel applications of existing methodologies'}
- {trends[1] if len(trends) > 1 else 'Integration across disciplinary boundaries'}
- {trends[2] if len(trends) > 2 else 'Computational efficiency improvements'}
### Identified Gaps and Research Questions
Despite significant progress, several important gaps remain in our understanding of {topic}:
- Incomplete understanding of {concepts[0]} in novel contexts
- Limited research on {analysis['challenges'][0]}
- Insufficient investigation of {concepts[1]} interactions
- Need for large-scale empirical validation of recent theoretical developments
### Synthesis and Implications
Current literature on {topic} reveals both substantial consensus on core principles
and ongoing debate regarding optimal approaches. The evidence base supports the
importance of {topic} while highlighting the need for continued research addressing
identified gaps.
""").strip()
return content
def _synthesize_methodology(self, topic: str, analysis: Dict, insights: List[str]) -> str:
"""Synthesize methodology section."""
content = dedent(f"""
## Methodology
This investigation employs comprehensive methodological approaches to advance understanding of {topic}.
The methodology integrates multiple research techniques and validation approaches.
### Research Design
The investigation of {topic} utilizes a multi-method approach that combines:
- Systematic literature review and analysis
- Empirical investigation of key concepts: {', '.join(analysis['key_concepts'][:2])}
- Comparative analysis across different approaches and contexts
- Evaluation of practical applications and implications
### Data Collection
Data collection focuses on gathering information relevant to {topic}:
- Research publications and academic sources
- Industry case studies and applications
- Empirical evidence from previous studies
- Expert assessments and insights
### Analysis Approaches
Multiple analytical methods ensure comprehensive understanding:
- Thematic analysis of research findings
- Comparative evaluation of methodologies
- Synthesis across research areas: {', '.join(analysis['research_areas'][:2])}
- Evaluation of practical implications and applications
### Research Areas Investigated
Investigation encompasses the following research areas:
{self._format_list(analysis['research_areas'][:4])}
### Validation and Quality Assurance
Multiple measures ensure validity and reliability:
- Cross-referencing with multiple sources
- Evaluation against established frameworks
- Assessment of methodological rigor
- Consideration of alternative interpretations
### Limitations and Scope
This investigation acknowledges the following limitations:
- Focus on documented research and literature
- Constraints in empirical data collection
- Domain-specific nature of {topic}
- Evolving nature of the field requiring ongoing updates
""").strip()
return content
def _synthesize_results(self, topic: str, analysis: Dict, insights: List[str]) -> str:
"""Synthesize results section with topic findings."""
applications = analysis.get("applications", [])
challenges = analysis.get("challenges", [])
content = dedent(f"""
## Results and Findings
Investigation of {topic} reveals important findings regarding current state of research,
practical applications, and emerging opportunities.
### Current State of {topic}
Analysis reveals that {topic} has advanced significantly with:
- Established core concepts and methodologies
- Growing industry adoption and applications
- Emerging research directions and innovations
- Increasing interdisciplinary collaboration
### Key Findings
Research on {topic} demonstrates:
**Finding 1: Practical Applications**
{topic} finds widespread application in: {', '.join(applications[:3])}.
Each application domain benefits from specific aspects of {topic} research.
**Finding 2: Methodological Consensus**
While some variation exists, research shows consensus regarding effective approaches to {topic}.
Established methodologies demonstrate consistent effectiveness across contexts.
**Finding 3: Persistent Challenges**
Despite advances, several challenges continue to challenge researchers:
- {challenges[0] if challenges else 'Technical limitations'}
- {challenges[1] if len(challenges) > 1 else 'Integration complexity'}
- {challenges[2] if len(challenges) > 2 else 'Resource constraints'}
### Comparative Analysis
Comparison of different approaches to {topic} reveals:
- Varying strengths and limitations of methodologies
- Context-dependent effectiveness of approaches
- Trade-offs between different technical solutions
- Opportunities for methodological innovation
### Application Areas
{topic} demonstrates practical significance across multiple domains:
{self._format_list(applications[:4])}
### Identified Trends
Recent developments show particular attention to:
{self._format_list(analysis.get('trends', [])[:3])}
""").strip()
return content
def _synthesize_discussion(self, topic: str, analysis: Dict, insights: List[str]) -> str:
"""Synthesize discussion section."""
content = dedent(f"""
## Discussion and Analysis
The findings regarding {topic} carry important implications for both theory and practice.
This discussion integrates results with existing knowledge and explores their significance.
### Interpretation of Key Findings
**Theoretical Implications**
The research reveals important insights into {topic} with implications for theoretical understanding:
- Validation of existing theoretical frameworks
- Identification of previously underexplored aspects
- Support for emerging theoretical perspectives
- Clarification of relationships between key concepts: {', '.join(analysis['key_concepts'][:2])}
**Practical Implications**
Findings have direct practical significance for {analysis['key_applications'][0]} and
{analysis['key_applications'][1]} applications:
- Improved understanding of implementation approaches
- Guidance for practical decision-making
- Identification of promising new applications
- Validation of existing practices
### Relationship to Existing Literature
The findings advance existing knowledge of {topic} by:
- Confirming prior theoretical predictions
- Extending findings to new contexts
- Resolving previously contested questions
- Opening new research directions
### Methodological Contributions
This investigation demonstrates the effectiveness of integrated approaches to {topic}:
- Combining multiple research methods provides comprehensive understanding
- Literature review reveals consensus and controversies
- Systematic analysis enables identification of patterns
- Integration across domains enriches insights
### Challenges and Limitations
Important qualifications to interpretations include:
- {analysis['challenges'][0] if analysis['challenges'] else 'Technical limitations'}
- Contextual factors affecting generalizability
- Evolving nature of the field
- Need for continued research
### Future Research Directions
The investigation identifies several productive directions for future research:
- Deeper investigation of identified gaps
- Application of findings to new domains
- Integration with related research areas
- Development of novel methodologies
""").strip()
return content
def _synthesize_conclusion(self, topic: str, analysis: Dict, insights: List[str]) -> str:
"""Synthesize conclusion section."""
content = dedent(f"""
## Conclusion
This comprehensive investigation of {topic} contributes significantly to our understanding
of this important field. Key findings, implications, and directions for future work are summarized.
### Summary of Key Findings
Investigation of {topic} establishes:
- Current state of research and knowledge
- Practical applications across multiple domains: {', '.join(analysis['key_applications'][:2])}
- Both achievements and remaining challenges in the field
- Promising directions for future investigation
### Contributions to the Field
This work contributes to {topic} through:
- Comprehensive synthesis of existing research
- Systematic analysis of current methodologies
- Identification of research gaps and opportunities
- Integration of findings with practical applications
### Implications for Practice
The findings have direct implications for practitioners in {analysis['key_applications'][0]}:
- Evidence-based guidance for implementation
- Understanding of best practices and approaches
- Awareness of current limitations and challenges
- Foundation for decision-making
### Unresolved Questions
Important questions for future research include:
- Advanced understanding of {analysis['key_concepts'][0]}
- Solutions to identified challenges: {', '.join(analysis['challenges'][:2])}
- Novel applications of {topic}
- Integration with emerging technologies and approaches
### Final Perspectives
{topic} remains a vital and evolving field with significant research and practical importance.
The comprehensive analysis provided here demonstrates both the maturity of current knowledge and
the exciting opportunities for future advancement. Continued research and practical application
of {topic} promises to address current challenges while opening new possibilities for innovation
and impact.
As the field continues to evolve, the foundation provided by current research will prove essential
for advancing toward deeper understanding and more effective practical solutions in {topic}.
""").strip()
return content
def _synthesize_generic(self, topic: str, analysis: Dict, insights: List[str], section_title: str) -> str:
"""Synthesize generic section content."""
content = dedent(f"""
## {section_title}
This section explores {topic} in the context of {section_title.lower()}.
The analysis synthesizes relevant research and practical insights.
### Overview
{section_title} in the context of {topic} addresses several important dimensions:
{self._format_list(insights[:3])}
### Key Concepts
Central to understanding this aspect of {topic} are:
{self._format_list(analysis['key_concepts'][:3])}
### Research and Evidence
The literature on this aspect of {topic} demonstrates:
- Established methodologies and approaches
- Validated findings across multiple contexts
- Both theoretical and practical significance
- Ongoing research addressing remaining questions
### Current Understanding
Present knowledge regarding this aspect of {topic} includes:
- Core principles and foundational concepts
- Effective approaches and best practices
- Known limitations and challenges
- Emerging opportunities and innovations
### Implications and Significance
This aspect of {topic} carries importance for:
{self._format_list(analysis['key_applications'][:2])}
### Conclusion
Understanding {section_title.lower()} in {topic} provides essential foundation
for advancing knowledge and practice in this important field.
""").strip()
return content
def _format_list(self, items: List[str], bullet: str = "- ") -> str:
"""Format list of items as bullet points."""
return "\n".join(f"{bullet}{item}" for item in items if item)