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* Biden AI Executive Order (since revoked by President Trump):
* https://web.archive.org/web/20250105222429/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/10/30/executive-order-on-the-safe-secure-and-trustworthy-development-and-use-of-artificial-intelligence/
*/
export const TFLOPS_THRESHOLD_WHITE_HOUSE_MODEL_TRAINING_TOTAL = 10 ** 14;
export const TFLOPS_THRESHOLD_WHITE_HOUSE_MODEL_TRAINING_TOTAL_BIOLOGY = 10 ** 11;
export const TFLOPS_THRESHOLD_WHITE_HOUSE_CLUSTER = 10 ** 8;
/**
* EU AI Act
* https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_21_1683
*/
export const TFLOPS_THRESHOLD_EU_AI_ACT_MODEL_TRAINING_TOTAL = 10 ** 13;
export interface HardwareSpec {
/**
* Approximate value, in FP16 whenever possible for GPUs and FP32 for CPUs.
* This is only approximate/theoretical and shouldn't be taken too seriously.
* Currently the CPU values are from cpu-monkey.com
* while the GPU values are from techpowerup.com
*
* Note to reviewers: I got fed up with data entry,
* and HuggingChat running Llama3 with Web search was failing a bit,
* so some of those values might be slightly inaccurate. Forgive me and please feel free to improve.
*/
tflops: number;
/**
* If an array is specified, options of memory size (can be VRAM, unified RAM)
* e.g. an A100 exists in 40 or 80 GB.
*/
memory?: number[];
}
export const DEFAULT_MEMORY_OPTIONS = [
8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 64, 80, 96, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768, 1024, 1536, 2048,
];
export const SKUS = {
GPU: {
NVIDIA: {
B200: {
tflops: 496.6,
memory: [192],
},
H200: {
tflops: 241.3,
memory: [141],
},
H100: {
tflops: 267.6,
memory: [80],
},
L40s: {
tflops: 91.61,
memory: [48],
},
L40: {
tflops: 90.52,
memory: [48],
},
L20: {
tflops: 59.35,
memory: [48],
},
L4: {
tflops: 30.29,
memory: [24],
},
GB10: {
tflops: 29.71,
memory: [128],
},
"RTX PRO 6000 WS": {
tflops: 126,
memory: [96],
},
"RTX PRO 6000 Max-Q": {
tflops: 116,
memory: [96],
},
"RTX 6000 Ada": {
tflops: 91.1,
memory: [48],
},
"RTX 5880 Ada": {
tflops: 69.3,
memory: [48],
},
"RTX 5000 Ada": {
tflops: 65.3,
memory: [32],
},
"RTX 4500 Ada": {
tflops: 39.6,
memory: [24],
},
"RTX 4000 Ada": {
tflops: 26.7,
memory: [20],
},
"RTX 4000 SFF Ada": {
tflops: 19.2,
memory: [20],
},
"RTX 2000 Ada": {
tflops: 12.0,
memory: [16],
},
"RTX A6000": {
tflops: 38.7,
memory: [48],
},
"RTX A5000": {
tflops: 27.77,
memory: [8, 12, 24],
},
"RTX A5000 Max-Q": {
tflops: 16.59,
memory: [16],
},
"RTX A5000 Mobile": {
tflops: 19.35,
memory: [16],
},
"RTX A4000": {
tflops: 19.17,
memory: [16],
},
"RTX A4000 Max-Q": {
tflops: 14.28,
memory: [8],
},
"RTX A4000 Mobile": {
tflops: 17.2,
memory: [8],
},
"RTX A3000 Mobile": {
tflops: 10.9,
memory: [6, 12],
},
"RTX A2000": {
tflops: 7.987,
memory: [6, 12],
},
"RTX A2000 Embedded": {
tflops: 6.026,
memory: [4],
},
"RTX A2000 Max-Q": {
tflops: 6.1,
memory: [4, 8],
},
"RTX A2000 Mobile": {
tflops: 8.4,
memory: [4, 8],
},
A100: {
tflops: 77.97,
memory: [80, 40],
},
A40: {
tflops: 37.42,
memory: [48],
},
A30: {
tflops: 10.32,
memory: [24],
},
A10: {
tflops: 31.24,
memory: [24],
},
A2: {
tflops: 4.531, // source: https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/a2.c3848
memory: [16],
},
"RTX 5090": {
tflops: 104.8,
memory: [32],
},
"RTX 5090 D": {
tflops: 104.8,
memory: [32],
},
"RTX 5090 Mobile": {
tflops: 31.8,
memory: [24],
},
"RTX 5080": {
tflops: 56.28,
memory: [16],
},
"RTX 5080 Mobile": {
tflops: 24.58,
memory: [16],
},
"RTX 5070": {
tflops: 30.84,
memory: [12],
},
"RTX 5070 Mobile": {
tflops: 23.22,
memory: [8],
},
"RTX 5070 Ti": {
tflops: 43.94,
memory: [16],
},
"RTX 5060 Ti": {
tflops: 23.7, // source https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-5060-ti.c4246
memory: [16, 8],
},
"RTX 5060": {
tflops: 19.18, // source https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/geforce-rtx-5060.c4219
memory: [8],
},
"RTX 4090": {
tflops: 82.58,
memory: [24],
},
"RTX 4090D": {
tflops: 79.49,
memory: [24, 48],
},
"RTX 4090 Mobile": {
tflops: 32.98,
memory: [16],
},
"RTX 4080 SUPER": {
tflops: 52.2,
memory: [16],
},
"RTX 4080": {
tflops: 48.7,
memory: [16],
},
"RTX 4080 Mobile": {
tflops: 24.72,
memory: [12],
},
"RTX 4070": {
tflops: 29.15,
memory: [12],
},
"RTX 4070 Mobile": {
tflops: 15.62,
memory: [8],
},
"RTX 4070 Ti": {
tflops: 40.09,
memory: [12],
},
"RTX 4070 Super": {
tflops: 35.48,
memory: [12],
},
"RTX 4070 Ti Super": {
tflops: 44.1,
memory: [16],
},
"RTX 4060": {
tflops: 15.11,
memory: [8],
},
"RTX 4060 Ti": {
tflops: 22.06,
memory: [8, 16],
},
"RTX 4090 Laptop": {
tflops: 32.98,
memory: [16],
},
"RTX 4080 Laptop": {
tflops: 24.72,
memory: [12],
},
"RTX 4070 Laptop": {
tflops: 15.62,
memory: [8],
},
"RTX 4060 Laptop": {
tflops: 11.61,
memory: [8],
},
"RTX 4050 Laptop": {
tflops: 8.9,
memory: [6],
},
"RTX 3090": {
tflops: 35.58,
memory: [24],
},
"RTX 3090 Ti": {
tflops: 40,
memory: [24],
},
"RTX 3080": {
tflops: 30.6,
memory: [12, 10],
},
"RTX 3080 Ti": {
tflops: 34.1,
memory: [12],
},
"RTX 3080 Mobile": {
tflops: 18.98,
memory: [8],
},
"RTX 3070": {
tflops: 20.31,
memory: [8],
},
"RTX 3070 Ti": {
tflops: 21.75,
memory: [8],
},
"RTX 3070 Ti Mobile": {
tflops: 16.6,
memory: [8],
},
"RTX 3060 Ti": {
tflops: 16.2,
memory: [8],
},
"RTX 3060": {
tflops: 12.74,
memory: [12, 8],
},
"RTX 2080 Ti": {
tflops: 26.9,
memory: [11, 22], // 22GB: modded 2080ti
},
"RTX 2080": {
tflops: 20.14,
memory: [8],
},
"RTX 2070": {
tflops: 14.93,
memory: [8],
},
"RTX 2070 SUPER Mobile": {
tflops: 14.13,
memory: [8],
},
"RTX 2070 SUPER": {
tflops: 18.12,
memory: [8],
},
"RTX 3060 Mobile": {
tflops: 10.94,
memory: [6],
},
"RTX 3050 Mobile": {
tflops: 7.639,
memory: [4, 6],
},
"RTX 2060": {
tflops: 12.9,
memory: [6],
},
"RTX 2060 12GB": {
tflops: 14.36,
memory: [12],
},
"RTX 2060 Mobile": {
tflops: 9.22,
memory: [6],
},
"GTX 1080 Ti": {
tflops: 11.34, // float32 (GPU does not support native float16)
memory: [11],
},
"GTX 1070 Ti": {
tflops: 8.2, // float32 (GPU does not support native float16)
memory: [8],
},
"GTX 1060": {
tflops: 3.9, // float32 (GPU does not support native float16)
memory: [3, 6],
},
"GTX 1050 Ti": {
tflops: 2.1, // float32 (GPU does not support native float16)
memory: [4],
},
"RTX Titan": {
tflops: 32.62,
memory: [24],
},
"GTX 1660": {
tflops: 10.05,
memory: [6],
},
"GTX 1650 Mobile": {
tflops: 6.39,
memory: [4],
},
T4: {
tflops: 65.13,
memory: [16],
},
T10: {
tflops: 20.0,
memory: [16],
},
V100: {
tflops: 28.26,
memory: [32, 16],
},
"Quadro P6000": {
tflops: 12.63, // float32 (GPU does not support native float16)
memory: [24],
},
P40: {
tflops: 11.76, // float32 (GPU does not support native float16)
memory: [24],
},
P100: {
tflops: 19.05,
memory: [16],
},
"Jetson AGX Orin 64GB": {
tflops: 10.65,
memory: [64],
},
"Jetson AGX Orin 32GB": {
tflops: 6.66,
memory: [32],
},
"Jetson Orin NX 16GB": {
tflops: 3.76,
memory: [16],
},
"Jetson Orin NX 8GB": {
tflops: 3.13,
memory: [8],
},
"Jetson Orin Nano 8GB": {
tflops: 2.56,
memory: [8],
},
"Jetson Orin Nano 4GB": {
tflops: 1.28,
memory: [4],
},
"Jetson AGX Xavier": {
tflops: 2.82,
memory: [32, 64],
},
"Jetson Xavier NX": {
tflops: 1.69,
memory: [8, 16],
},
"Jetson TX2": {
tflops: 1.33,
memory: [4, 8],
},
"Jetson Nano": {
tflops: 0.47,
memory: [4],
},
},
AMD: {
MI300: {
tflops: 383.0,
memory: [192],
},
MI250: {
tflops: 362.1,
memory: [128],
},
MI210: {
tflops: 181.0,
memory: [64],
},
MI100: {
tflops: 184.6,
memory: [32],
},
MI60: {
tflops: 29.5,
memory: [32],
},
MI50: {
tflops: 26.5,
memory: [16, 32],
},
"R9700 PRO": {
tflops: 95.7,
memory: [32],
},
"RX 9070 XT": {
tflops: 97.32,
memory: [16],
},
"RX 9070": {
tflops: 72.25,
memory: [16],
},
"RX 7900 XTX": {
tflops: 122.8,
memory: [24],
},
"RX 7900 XT": {
tflops: 103.0,
memory: [20],
},
"RX 7900 GRE": {
tflops: 91.96,
memory: [16],
},
"RX 7800 XT": {
tflops: 74.65,
memory: [16],
},
"RX 7700 XT": {
tflops: 70.34,
memory: [12],
},
"RX 7600 XT": {
tflops: 45.14,
memory: [16, 8],
},
"RX 6950 XT": {
tflops: 47.31,
memory: [16],
},
"RX 6800": {
tflops: 32.33,
memory: [16],
},
"RX 6700 XT": {
tflops: 26.43,
memory: [12],
},
"RX 6700": {
tflops: 22.58,
memory: [10],
},
"RX 6650 XT": {
tflops: 21.59,
memory: [8],
},
"RX 6600 XT": {
tflops: 21.21,
memory: [8],
},
"RX 6600": {
tflops: 17.86,
memory: [8],
},
"Radeon Pro VII": {
tflops: 26.11,
memory: [16, 32],
},
"Ryzen AI Max+ 395": {
tflops: 59.4,
memory: [64, 96, 128],
},
},
INTEL: {
"Arc A750": {
tflops: 34.41,
memory: [8],
},
"Arc A770": {
tflops: 39.32,
memory: [8, 16],
},
"Arc B570": {
tflops: 23.04,
memory: [10],
},
"Arc B580": {
tflops: 27.34,
memory: [12],
},
"Arc B50": {
tflops: 21.3,
memory: [16],
},
"Arc B60": {
tflops: 24.58,
memory: [24, 48],
},
},
QUALCOMM: {
"Snapdragon X Elite X1E-00-1DE": {
tflops: 4.6,
},
"Snapdragon X Elite X1E-84-100": {
tflops: 4.6,
},
"Snapdragon X Elite X1E-80-100": {
tflops: 3.8,
},
"Snapdragon X Elite X1E-78-100": {
tflops: 3.8,
},
"Snapdragon X Plus X1P-64-100": {
tflops: 3.8,
},
},
},
CPU: {
Intel: {
"Xeon 4th Generation (Sapphire Rapids)": {
tflops: 1.3,
},
"Xeon 3th Generation (Ice Lake)": {
tflops: 0.8,
},
"Xeon 2th Generation (Cascade Lake)": {
tflops: 0.55,
},
"Xeon E5v4 (Broadwell)": {
tflops: 0.25,
},
"Xeon E5v3 (Haswell)": {
tflops: 0.2,
},
"Xeon E5v2 (Ivy Bridge)": {
tflops: 0.15,
},
"Intel Core Ultra 7 265KF": {
tflops: 1.53,
},
"Intel Core 14th Generation (i7)": {
tflops: 0.8,
},
"Intel Core 13th Generation (i9)": {
tflops: 0.85,
},
"Intel Core 13th Generation (i7)": {
tflops: 0.82,
},
"Intel Core 13th Generation (i5)": {
tflops: 0.68,
},
"Intel Core 13th Generation (i3)": {
tflops: 0.57,
},
"Intel Core 12th Generation (i9)": {
tflops: 0.79,
},
"Intel Core 12th Generation (i7)": {
tflops: 0.77,
},
"Intel Core 12th Generation (i5)": {
tflops: 0.65,
},
"Intel Core 12th Generation (i3)": {
tflops: 0.53,
},
"Intel Core 11th Generation (i9)": {
tflops: 0.7,
},
"Intel Core 11th Generation (i7)": {
tflops: 0.6,
},
"Intel Core 11th Generation (i5)": {
tflops: 0.5,
},
"Intel Core 11th Generation (i3)": {
tflops: 0.35,
},
"Intel Core 10th Generation (i9)": {
tflops: 0.46,
},
"Intel Core 10th Generation (i7)": {
tflops: 0.46,
},
"Intel Core 10th Generation (i5)": {
tflops: 0.46,
},
"Intel Core 10th Generation (i3)": {
tflops: 0.44,
},
},
AMD: {
"EPYC 5th Generation Zen 5 (Turin)": {
tflops: 13.8,
},
"EPYC 4th Generation Zen 4 (Genoa)": {
tflops: 5,
},
"EPYC 3th Generation Zen 3 (Milan)": {
tflops: 2.4,
},
"EPYC 2th Generation Zen 2 (Rome)": {
tflops: 0.6,
},
"EPYC 1st Generation Zen (Naples)": {
tflops: 0.6,
},
"Ryzen Threadripper Zen 5 9000 (Shimada Peak)": {
tflops: 14.0,
},
"Ryzen Threadripper Zen 4 7000 (Storm Peak)": {
tflops: 10.0,
},
"Ryzen Threadripper Zen 3 5000 (Chagall)": {
tflops: 4.6,
},
"Ryzen Threadripper Zen 2 3000 (Castle Peak)": {
tflops: 3.2,
},
"Ryzen Threadripper Zen 1000 (Whitehaven)": {
tflops: 0.6,
},
"Ryzen Zen 5 9000 (Ryzen 9)": {
tflops: 0.56,
},
"Ryzen Zen 5 9000 (Ryzen 7)": {
tflops: 0.56,
},
"Ryzen Zen 5 9000 (Ryzen 5)": {
tflops: 0.56,
},
"Ryzen Zen 4 7000 (Ryzen 9)": {
tflops: 0.56,
},
"Ryzen Zen 4 7000 (Ryzen 7)": {
tflops: 0.56,
},
"Ryzen Zen 4 7000 (Ryzen 5)": {
tflops: 0.56,
},
"Ryzen Zen 3 5000 (Ryzen 9)": {
tflops: 1.33,
},
"Ryzen Zen 3 5000 (Ryzen 7)": {
tflops: 1.33,
},
"Ryzen Zen 3 5000 (Ryzen 5)": {
tflops: 0.72,
},
"Ryzen Zen 2 3000 (Ryzen 9)": {
tflops: 0.72,
},
"Ryzen Zen 2 3000 (Ryzen 7)": {
tflops: 0.72,
},
"Ryzen Zen 2 3000 (Ryzen 5)": {
tflops: 0.72,
},
"Ryzen Zen 2 3000 (Ryzen 3)": {
tflops: 0.72,
},
},
},
"Apple Silicon": {
"-": {
"Apple M1": {
tflops: 2.6,
memory: [8, 16],
},
"Apple M1 Pro": {
tflops: 5.2,
memory: [16, 24, 32],
},
"Apple M1 Max": {
tflops: 10.4,
memory: [16, 24, 32, 64],
},
"Apple M1 Ultra": {
tflops: 21,
memory: [16, 24, 32, 64, 96, 128],
},
"Apple M2": {
tflops: 3.6,
memory: [8, 16, 24],
},
"Apple M2 Pro": {
tflops: 6.8,
memory: [16, 24, 32],
},
"Apple M2 Max": {
tflops: 13.49,
memory: [32, 64, 96],
},
"Apple M2 Ultra": {
tflops: 27.2,
memory: [64, 96, 128, 192],
},
"Apple M3": {
tflops: 4.1,
memory: [8, 16, 24],
},
"Apple M3 Pro": {
tflops: 7.4,
memory: [18, 36],
},
"Apple M3 Max": {
tflops: 14.2,
memory: [36, 48, 64, 96, 128],
},
"Apple M3 Ultra": {
tflops: 28.4,
memory: [96, 256, 512],
},
"Apple M4": {
tflops: 4.6,
memory: [16, 24, 32],
},
"Apple M4 Pro": {
tflops: 9.2,
memory: [24, 48, 64],
},
"Apple M4 Max": {
tflops: 18.4,
memory: [36, 48, 64, 96, 128, 256, 512],
},
"Apple M5": {
tflops: 5.7,
memory: [16, 24, 32],
},
},
},
} satisfies Record<string, Record<string, Record<string, HardwareSpec>>>;
export type SkuType = keyof typeof SKUS;
|