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Create app.py
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app.py
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import numpy as np
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import seaborn as sns
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import streamlit as st
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# Function definition
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def loss_function(x):
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return x**2
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# Gradient of the loss function
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def gradient(x):
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return 2 * x
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# Gradient descent algorithm
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def gradient_descent(starting_point, learning_rate, iterations):
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x_values = [starting_point]
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for _ in range(iterations):
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gradient_value = gradient(x_values[-1])
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new_x = x_values[-1] - learning_rate * gradient_value
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x_values.append(new_x)
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return x_values
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# Streamlit layout
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st.title("Gradient Descent Visualization using Seaborn")
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# Sidebar inputs
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st.sidebar.header("Parameters")
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starting_point = st.sidebar.slider("Starting Point", -10.0, 10.0, 5.0, 0.1)
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learning_rate = st.sidebar.slider("Learning Rate", 0.01, 1.0, 0.1, 0.01)
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iterations = st.sidebar.slider("Number of Iterations", 1, 50, 10, 1)
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# Perform gradient descent
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x_values = gradient_descent(starting_point, learning_rate, iterations)
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y_values = [loss_function(x) for x in x_values]
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# Generate plot using Seaborn
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sns.set(style="whitegrid")
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 5))
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x_range = np.linspace(-10, 10, 500)
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y_range = loss_function(x_range)
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# Plot the loss function
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sns.lineplot(x=x_range, y=y_range, ax=ax, label="Loss Function", color="blue")
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# Plot gradient descent steps
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sns.scatterplot(x=x_values, y=y_values, ax=ax, color="red", label="Gradient Steps", zorder=5)
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sns.lineplot(x=x_values, y=y_values, ax=ax, color="orange", linestyle="--", label="Path")
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# Annotate points
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for i, (x, y) in enumerate(zip(x_values, y_values)):
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ax.text(x, y, f"{i}", fontsize=8, ha="right")
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ax.set_title("Gradient Descent")
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ax.set_xlabel("x")
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ax.set_ylabel("Loss")
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ax.legend()
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# Display in Streamlit
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st.pyplot(fig)
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# Display final results
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st.write("### Gradient Descent Results")
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st.write(f"**Starting Point:** {starting_point}")
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st.write(f"**Learning Rate:** {learning_rate}")
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st.write(f"**Number of Iterations:** {iterations}")
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st.write(f"**Final x Value:** {x_values[-1]:.4f}")
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st.write(f"**Final Loss Value:** {loss_function(x_values[-1]):.4f}")
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