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Create app.py
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app.py
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from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile, HTTPException, Header
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from fastapi.responses import Response
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from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
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import onnxruntime as ort
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import numpy as np
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from PIL import Image
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import cv2
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import io
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from datetime import datetime, timedelta
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from collections import defaultdict
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import os
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app = FastAPI(title="Backdrop Studio API", version="2.0.0")
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app.add_middleware(
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CORSMiddleware,
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allow_origins=["*"], # Restrict for production!
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allow_credentials=True,
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allow_methods=["*"],
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allow_headers=["*"],
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)
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MODEL_PATH = "models/modnet.onnx"
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MODEL_WIDTH = 512 # Official MODNet ONNX input size (for best speed, use 512; 768 or 1024 for higher res if model supports)
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MODEL_HEIGHT = 512
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print("🔄 Loading MODNet ONNX model...")
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onnx_session = ort.InferenceSession(MODEL_PATH, providers=['CPUExecutionProvider'])
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print("✅ MODNet model loaded successfully!")
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user_quotas = defaultdict(lambda: {"count": 0, "date": datetime.now().date()})
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MAX_DAILY_IMAGES = 5
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def check_and_update_quota(user_id: str) -> bool:
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today = datetime.now().date()
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user_data = user_quotas[user_id]
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if user_data["date"] != today:
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user_data["count"] = 0
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user_data["date"] = today
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if user_data["count"] >= MAX_DAILY_IMAGES:
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return False
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user_data["count"] += 1
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return True
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def preprocess_image(image: Image.Image, target_size=(MODEL_WIDTH, MODEL_HEIGHT)):
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if image.mode != 'RGB':
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image = image.convert('RGB')
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orig_width, orig_height = image.size
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image_resized = image.resize(target_size, Image.LANCZOS)
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img_array = np.array(image_resized).astype(np.float32) / 255.0 # shape (512, 512, 3)
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img_array = np.transpose(img_array, (2, 0, 1)) # (3, 512, 512)
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img_array = np.expand_dims(img_array, axis=0) # (1, 3, 512, 512)
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return img_array, (orig_width, orig_height)
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def postprocess_mask(mask: np.ndarray, original_size):
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# MODNet returns (1,1,H,W) float in [0,1]
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mask = mask[0, 0] # (H,W)
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mask = (mask * 255).round().astype(np.uint8)
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mask = cv2.resize(mask, original_size, interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
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# Optional: Apply threshold to get crisp mask
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mask = np.where(mask > 127, 255, 0).astype(np.uint8)
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return mask
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def remove_background(image: Image.Image):
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input_array, original_size = preprocess_image(image)
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input_name = onnx_session.get_inputs()[0].name
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output = onnx_session.run(None, {input_name: input_array})
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mask = postprocess_mask(output[0], original_size)
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image_array = np.array(image.convert('RGBA'))
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image_array[:, :, 3] = mask
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result_image = Image.fromarray(image_array, 'RGBA')
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return result_image
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@app.get("/")
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async def root():
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return {"status": "healthy", "service": "Backdrop Studio MODNet API", "version": "2.0.0"}
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@app.get("/quota/{user_id}")
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async def get_quota(user_id: str):
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today = datetime.now().date()
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user_data = user_quotas[user_id]
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if user_data["date"] != today:
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user_data["count"] = 0
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user_data["date"] = today
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remaining = MAX_DAILY_IMAGES - user_data["count"]
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return {
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"user_id": user_id,
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"used": user_data["count"],
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"remaining": max(0, remaining),
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"limit": MAX_DAILY_IMAGES,
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"resets_at": str(today + timedelta(days=1))
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}
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@app.post("/remove-background")
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async def remove_background_endpoint(
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file: UploadFile = File(...),
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user_id: str = Header(..., alias="X-User-ID")
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):
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if not user_id or len(user_id) < 10:
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raise HTTPException(
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status_code=400,
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detail="Invalid user ID. Please provide a valid device identifier."
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)
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if not check_and_update_quota(user_id):
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raise HTTPException(
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status_code=429,
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detail=f"Daily quota exceeded. You can process {MAX_DAILY_IMAGES} images per day. Try again tomorrow!"
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)
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if not file.content_type.startswith('image/'):
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raise HTTPException(
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status_code=400,
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detail="Invalid file type. Please upload an image (JPEG or PNG)."
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)
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try:
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image_bytes = await file.read()
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image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_bytes))
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result_image = remove_background(image)
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output_buffer = io.BytesIO()
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result_image.save(output_buffer, format='PNG')
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output_buffer.seek(0)
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return Response(
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content=output_buffer.getvalue(),
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media_type="image/png",
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headers={
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"X-Quota-Used": str(user_quotas[user_id]["count"]),
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"X-Quota-Remaining": str(MAX_DAILY_IMAGES - user_quotas[user_id]["count"])
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}
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)
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except Exception as e:
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raise HTTPException(
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status_code=500,
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detail=f"Error processing image: {str(e)}"
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)
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finally:
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if 'image_bytes' in locals(): del image_bytes
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if 'image' in locals(): del image
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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import uvicorn
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port = int(os.environ.get("PORT", 8080))
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uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=port)
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