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James McCool
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·
1bcf29b
1
Parent(s):
e74f850
Add comprehensive BUILD_GUIDE.md for building a MongoDB Data Viewer React app, detailing setup, CSS architecture, component design, and deployment to Hugging Face. Update DataTable component sort indicator from '↕️' to '⇵' for improved clarity.
Browse files- BUILD_GUIDE.md +398 -0
- src/components/DataTable.jsx +2 -2
BUILD_GUIDE.md
ADDED
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| 1 |
+
# 🚀 Building a React App with shadcn/ui Styling & Sorting Tables
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| 2 |
+
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| 3 |
+
## 📋 Table of Contents
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| 4 |
+
1. [Project Overview](#project-overview)
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| 5 |
+
2. [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
|
| 6 |
+
3. [Step-by-Step Build Process](#step-by-step-build-process)
|
| 7 |
+
4. [File Structure & Purpose](#file-structure--purpose)
|
| 8 |
+
5. [Key Implementation Details](#key-implementation-details)
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| 9 |
+
6. [Customization Guide](#customization-guide)
|
| 10 |
+
7. [Deployment to Hugging Face](#deployment-to-hugging-face)
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| 11 |
+
8. [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
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| 12 |
+
|
| 13 |
+
---
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| 14 |
+
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| 15 |
+
## 🎯 Project Overview
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| 16 |
+
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| 17 |
+
This guide shows you how to build a **MongoDB Data Viewer** - a React application with:
|
| 18 |
+
- ✨ **Modern shadcn/ui styling** (custom CSS implementation)
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| 19 |
+
- 📊 **Interactive data tables** with sorting functionality
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| 20 |
+
- 🔄 **Real-time data refresh** capabilities
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| 21 |
+
- 📱 **Responsive design** for all devices
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| 22 |
+
- 🎨 **Professional UI/UX** without external CSS frameworks
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| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+
**Why This Approach?**
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| 25 |
+
- **No Tailwind CSS dependencies** - avoids compatibility issues
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| 26 |
+
- **Custom CSS variables** - easy theming and customization
|
| 27 |
+
- **Modular components** - maintainable and scalable
|
| 28 |
+
- **Clean architecture** - follows React best practices
|
| 29 |
+
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| 30 |
+
---
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| 31 |
+
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| 32 |
+
## 🔧 Prerequisites
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| 33 |
+
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| 34 |
+
### **Required Software:**
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| 35 |
+
- **Node.js** (version 14+ recommended)
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| 36 |
+
- **npm** (comes with Node.js)
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| 37 |
+
- **Git** (for version control)
|
| 38 |
+
- **Code editor** (VS Code recommended)
|
| 39 |
+
|
| 40 |
+
### **Knowledge Requirements:**
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| 41 |
+
- Basic **React** concepts (components, hooks, state)
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| 42 |
+
- Basic **JavaScript** (ES6+, async/await)
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| 43 |
+
- Basic **CSS** understanding
|
| 44 |
+
- Basic **Git** commands
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| 45 |
+
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| 46 |
+
---
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| 47 |
+
|
| 48 |
+
## 🏗️ Step-by-Step Build Process
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| 49 |
+
|
| 50 |
+
### **Phase 1: Project Setup**
|
| 51 |
+
|
| 52 |
+
#### **Step 1: Create React App**
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| 53 |
+
```bash
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| 54 |
+
npx create-react-app mongodb-data-viewer
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| 55 |
+
cd mongodb-data-viewer
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| 56 |
+
```
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| 57 |
+
|
| 58 |
+
#### **Step 2: Clean Up Default Files**
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| 59 |
+
Remove unnecessary files:
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| 60 |
+
- `src/logo.svg`
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| 61 |
+
- `src/reportWebVitals.js`
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| 62 |
+
- `src/setupTests.js`
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| 63 |
+
- `public/logo*.png`
|
| 64 |
+
- `public/manifest.json`
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| 65 |
+
- `public/robots.txt`
|
| 66 |
+
|
| 67 |
+
#### **Step 3: Install Dependencies**
|
| 68 |
+
```bash
|
| 69 |
+
npm install @radix-ui/react-slot
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| 70 |
+
npm install -D tailwindcss postcss autoprefixer
|
| 71 |
+
```
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| 72 |
+
|
| 73 |
+
### **Phase 2: CSS Architecture**
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| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
#### **Step 4: Create Custom CSS System**
|
| 76 |
+
Create `src/index.css` with:
|
| 77 |
+
- CSS variables for theming
|
| 78 |
+
- Utility classes (similar to Tailwind)
|
| 79 |
+
- Component-specific styles
|
| 80 |
+
- Responsive design rules
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
#### **Step 5: Set Up PostCSS (Optional)**
|
| 83 |
+
```bash
|
| 84 |
+
npx tailwindcss init -p
|
| 85 |
+
```
|
| 86 |
+
*Note: We'll use custom CSS instead of Tailwind*
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| 87 |
+
|
| 88 |
+
### **Phase 3: Component Architecture**
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
#### **Step 6: Create Utility Functions**
|
| 91 |
+
Create `src/lib/utils.js`:
|
| 92 |
+
```javascript
|
| 93 |
+
import { clsx } from "clsx"
|
| 94 |
+
import { twMerge } from "tailwind-merge"
|
| 95 |
+
|
| 96 |
+
export function cn(...inputs) {
|
| 97 |
+
return twMerge(clsx(inputs))
|
| 98 |
+
}
|
| 99 |
+
```
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
#### **Step 7: Build UI Components**
|
| 102 |
+
Create component files:
|
| 103 |
+
- `src/components/ui/button.jsx`
|
| 104 |
+
- `src/components/ui/table.jsx`
|
| 105 |
+
|
| 106 |
+
#### **Step 8: Create Main Data Component**
|
| 107 |
+
Create `src/components/DataTable.jsx` with:
|
| 108 |
+
- State management for data
|
| 109 |
+
- Sorting functionality
|
| 110 |
+
- Loading states
|
| 111 |
+
- Error handling
|
| 112 |
+
|
| 113 |
+
### **Phase 4: App Integration**
|
| 114 |
+
|
| 115 |
+
#### **Step 9: Update Main App**
|
| 116 |
+
Modify `src/App.js` to:
|
| 117 |
+
- Import custom components
|
| 118 |
+
- Use custom CSS classes
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| 119 |
+
- Create responsive layout
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
#### **Step 10: Configure Entry Point**
|
| 122 |
+
Update `src/index.js` to:
|
| 123 |
+
- Remove unused imports
|
| 124 |
+
- Import custom CSS
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| 125 |
+
- Render main App component
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
---
|
| 128 |
+
|
| 129 |
+
## 📁 File Structure & Purpose
|
| 130 |
+
|
| 131 |
+
```
|
| 132 |
+
mongodb-data-viewer/
|
| 133 |
+
├── .git/ # Git repository
|
| 134 |
+
├── .gitignore # Git ignore rules
|
| 135 |
+
├── package.json # Dependencies & scripts
|
| 136 |
+
├── package-lock.json # Locked dependency versions
|
| 137 |
+
├── README.md # Project documentation
|
| 138 |
+
├── BUILD_GUIDE.md # This guide
|
| 139 |
+
├── public/ # Static assets
|
| 140 |
+
│ ├── index.html # Main HTML template
|
| 141 |
+
│ └── favicon.ico # Browser icon
|
| 142 |
+
└── src/ # Source code
|
| 143 |
+
├── index.js # App entry point
|
| 144 |
+
├── index.css # Custom CSS system
|
| 145 |
+
├── App.js # Main app component
|
| 146 |
+
├── App.css # Basic React styling (required for Streamlit)
|
| 147 |
+
├── App.test.js # Test file
|
| 148 |
+
└── components/ # Reusable components
|
| 149 |
+
├── DataTable.jsx # Main data display component
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| 150 |
+
└── ui/ # UI component library
|
| 151 |
+
├── button.jsx # Button component
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| 152 |
+
└── table.jsx # Table components
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| 153 |
+
```
|
| 154 |
+
|
| 155 |
+
### **File Purpose Breakdown:**
|
| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
#### **Root Level Files:**
|
| 158 |
+
- **`package.json`**: Defines dependencies, scripts, and project metadata
|
| 159 |
+
- **`.gitignore`**: Specifies which files Git should ignore
|
| 160 |
+
- **`README.md`**: Project documentation and Hugging Face configuration
|
| 161 |
+
|
| 162 |
+
#### **Public Directory:**
|
| 163 |
+
- **`index.html`**: HTML template that React renders into
|
| 164 |
+
- **`favicon.ico`**: Browser tab icon (required for professional appearance)
|
| 165 |
+
|
| 166 |
+
#### **Source Directory:**
|
| 167 |
+
- **`index.js`**: JavaScript entry point that bootstraps the React app
|
| 168 |
+
- **`index.css`**: Custom CSS system with shadcn/ui design tokens
|
| 169 |
+
- **`App.js`**: Main application component that orchestrates the UI
|
| 170 |
+
- **`App.css`**: Basic React styling (required for Streamlit compatibility)
|
| 171 |
+
- **`App.test.js`**: Test file for the main App component
|
| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
#### **Components Directory:**
|
| 174 |
+
- **`DataTable.jsx`**: Core business logic for displaying and sorting data
|
| 175 |
+
- **`ui/button.jsx`**: Reusable button component with consistent styling
|
| 176 |
+
- **`ui/table.jsx`**: Table components for structured data display
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
---
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
## 🔑 Key Implementation Details
|
| 181 |
+
|
| 182 |
+
### **1. Custom CSS System**
|
| 183 |
+
```css
|
| 184 |
+
:root {
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| 185 |
+
--background: #ffffff;
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| 186 |
+
--foreground: #020817;
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| 187 |
+
--primary: #0f172a;
|
| 188 |
+
--primary-foreground: #f8fafc;
|
| 189 |
+
/* ... more variables */
|
| 190 |
+
}
|
| 191 |
+
```
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
**Why Custom CSS?**
|
| 194 |
+
- **No framework dependencies** - avoids compatibility issues
|
| 195 |
+
- **Full control** - customize every aspect of styling
|
| 196 |
+
- **Performance** - no unused CSS classes
|
| 197 |
+
- **Maintainability** - clear, organized structure
|
| 198 |
+
|
| 199 |
+
### **2. Component State Management**
|
| 200 |
+
```javascript
|
| 201 |
+
const [data, setData] = useState([]);
|
| 202 |
+
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
|
| 203 |
+
const [error, setError] = useState(null);
|
| 204 |
+
const [sortConfig, setSortConfig] = useState({ key: null, direction: 'asc' });
|
| 205 |
+
```
|
| 206 |
+
|
| 207 |
+
**State Structure:**
|
| 208 |
+
- **`data`**: Array of objects to display in table
|
| 209 |
+
- **`loading`**: Boolean for loading states
|
| 210 |
+
- **`error`**: String for error messages
|
| 211 |
+
- **`sortConfig`**: Object tracking sort column and direction
|
| 212 |
+
|
| 213 |
+
### **3. Sorting Algorithm**
|
| 214 |
+
```javascript
|
| 215 |
+
const sortData = (key) => {
|
| 216 |
+
let direction = 'asc';
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| 217 |
+
|
| 218 |
+
if (sortConfig.key === key) {
|
| 219 |
+
if (sortConfig.direction === 'asc') {
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| 220 |
+
direction = 'desc';
|
| 221 |
+
} else if (sortConfig.direction === 'desc') {
|
| 222 |
+
setSortConfig({ key: null, direction: 'none' });
|
| 223 |
+
return;
|
| 224 |
+
}
|
| 225 |
+
}
|
| 226 |
+
|
| 227 |
+
setSortConfig({ key, direction });
|
| 228 |
+
};
|
| 229 |
+
```
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
**Three-State Sorting:**
|
| 232 |
+
1. **Ascending** (↑): First click, sorts A→Z
|
| 233 |
+
2. **Descending** (↓): Second click, sorts Z→A
|
| 234 |
+
3. **None** (↕️): Third click, returns to original order
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
### **4. Responsive Design**
|
| 237 |
+
```css
|
| 238 |
+
.container {
|
| 239 |
+
width: 100%;
|
| 240 |
+
margin-left: auto;
|
| 241 |
+
margin-right: auto;
|
| 242 |
+
padding-left: 2rem;
|
| 243 |
+
padding-right: 2rem;
|
| 244 |
+
}
|
| 245 |
+
|
| 246 |
+
@media (min-width: 1400px) {
|
| 247 |
+
.container {
|
| 248 |
+
max-width: 1400px;
|
| 249 |
+
}
|
| 250 |
+
}
|
| 251 |
+
```
|
| 252 |
+
|
| 253 |
+
**Responsive Features:**
|
| 254 |
+
- **Mobile-first** approach
|
| 255 |
+
- **Flexible containers** that adapt to screen size
|
| 256 |
+
- **Consistent spacing** across devices
|
| 257 |
+
- **Touch-friendly** interactions
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
---
|
| 260 |
+
|
| 261 |
+
## 🎨 Customization Guide
|
| 262 |
+
|
| 263 |
+
### **Changing Colors**
|
| 264 |
+
Modify CSS variables in `src/index.css`:
|
| 265 |
+
```css
|
| 266 |
+
:root {
|
| 267 |
+
--primary: #your-color-here;
|
| 268 |
+
--background: #your-bg-color;
|
| 269 |
+
/* ... */
|
| 270 |
+
}
|
| 271 |
+
```
|
| 272 |
+
|
| 273 |
+
### **Adding New Columns**
|
| 274 |
+
1. **Update mock data** in `DataTable.jsx`
|
| 275 |
+
2. **Add table header** with sorting capability
|
| 276 |
+
3. **Add table cell** for new data
|
| 277 |
+
4. **Update sorting logic** if needed
|
| 278 |
+
|
| 279 |
+
### **Modifying Table Styling**
|
| 280 |
+
Edit table-specific CSS in `src/index.css`:
|
| 281 |
+
```css
|
| 282 |
+
.table th {
|
| 283 |
+
/* Custom header styles */
|
| 284 |
+
}
|
| 285 |
+
|
| 286 |
+
.table td {
|
| 287 |
+
/* Custom cell styles */
|
| 288 |
+
}
|
| 289 |
+
```
|
| 290 |
+
|
| 291 |
+
### **Adding New Features**
|
| 292 |
+
- **Search**: Add input field and filter logic
|
| 293 |
+
- **Pagination**: Implement page-based data loading
|
| 294 |
+
- **Export**: Add CSV/PDF download functionality
|
| 295 |
+
- **Charts**: Integrate data visualization libraries
|
| 296 |
+
|
| 297 |
+
---
|
| 298 |
+
|
| 299 |
+
## 🚀 Deployment to Hugging Face
|
| 300 |
+
|
| 301 |
+
### **1. Configure README.md**
|
| 302 |
+
```yaml
|
| 303 |
+
---
|
| 304 |
+
title: MongoDB Data Viewer
|
| 305 |
+
emoji: 📊
|
| 306 |
+
colorFrom: blue
|
| 307 |
+
colorTo: indigo
|
| 308 |
+
sdk: static
|
| 309 |
+
pinned: false
|
| 310 |
+
app_build_command: npm run build
|
| 311 |
+
app_file: build/index.html
|
| 312 |
+
---
|
| 313 |
+
```
|
| 314 |
+
|
| 315 |
+
### **2. Build the App**
|
| 316 |
+
```bash
|
| 317 |
+
npm run build
|
| 318 |
+
```
|
| 319 |
+
|
| 320 |
+
### **3. Push to Git Repository**
|
| 321 |
+
```bash
|
| 322 |
+
git add .
|
| 323 |
+
git commit -m "Add MongoDB data viewer with sorting"
|
| 324 |
+
git push origin main
|
| 325 |
+
```
|
| 326 |
+
|
| 327 |
+
### **4. Hugging Face Integration**
|
| 328 |
+
- **Create new Space** on Hugging Face
|
| 329 |
+
- **Connect Git repository**
|
| 330 |
+
- **Automatic deployment** will begin
|
| 331 |
+
- **Monitor build logs** for any issues
|
| 332 |
+
|
| 333 |
+
---
|
| 334 |
+
|
| 335 |
+
## 🔧 Troubleshooting
|
| 336 |
+
|
| 337 |
+
### **Common Issues & Solutions:**
|
| 338 |
+
|
| 339 |
+
#### **Build Errors**
|
| 340 |
+
- **Problem**: Missing dependencies
|
| 341 |
+
- **Solution**: Run `npm install` and check `package.json`
|
| 342 |
+
|
| 343 |
+
#### **Styling Issues**
|
| 344 |
+
- **Problem**: CSS not loading
|
| 345 |
+
- **Solution**: Verify `index.css` import in `index.js`
|
| 346 |
+
|
| 347 |
+
#### **Component Errors**
|
| 348 |
+
- **Problem**: Import/export mismatches
|
| 349 |
+
- **Solution**: Check file paths and component names
|
| 350 |
+
|
| 351 |
+
#### **Deployment Issues**
|
| 352 |
+
- **Problem**: Hugging Face build fails
|
| 353 |
+
- **Solution**: Verify `app_file` points to `build/index.html`
|
| 354 |
+
|
| 355 |
+
### **Performance Optimization:**
|
| 356 |
+
- **Lazy loading** for large datasets
|
| 357 |
+
- **Memoization** for expensive calculations
|
| 358 |
+
- **Debouncing** for search inputs
|
| 359 |
+
- **Virtual scrolling** for very long tables
|
| 360 |
+
|
| 361 |
+
---
|
| 362 |
+
|
| 363 |
+
## 📚 Next Steps & Enhancements
|
| 364 |
+
|
| 365 |
+
### **Immediate Improvements:**
|
| 366 |
+
1. **Add search functionality** across all columns
|
| 367 |
+
2. **Implement pagination** for large datasets
|
| 368 |
+
3. **Add data export** (CSV, JSON)
|
| 369 |
+
4. **Create dark mode** toggle
|
| 370 |
+
|
| 371 |
+
### **Advanced Features:**
|
| 372 |
+
1. **Real-time updates** with WebSocket
|
| 373 |
+
2. **Advanced filtering** with multiple criteria
|
| 374 |
+
3. **Data visualization** with charts
|
| 375 |
+
4. **User authentication** and permissions
|
| 376 |
+
|
| 377 |
+
### **Backend Integration:**
|
| 378 |
+
1. **MongoDB connection** with Node.js/Express
|
| 379 |
+
2. **RESTful API** endpoints
|
| 380 |
+
3. **Database optimization** with indexing
|
| 381 |
+
4. **Caching layer** for performance
|
| 382 |
+
|
| 383 |
+
---
|
| 384 |
+
|
| 385 |
+
## 🎯 Summary
|
| 386 |
+
|
| 387 |
+
This guide has walked you through building a **professional-grade React application** with:
|
| 388 |
+
|
| 389 |
+
✅ **Clean architecture** following React best practices
|
| 390 |
+
✅ **Custom CSS system** without external dependencies
|
| 391 |
+
✅ **Interactive data tables** with sorting functionality
|
| 392 |
+
✅ **Responsive design** for all devices
|
| 393 |
+
✅ **Professional styling** that matches shadcn/ui design system
|
| 394 |
+
✅ **Easy deployment** to Hugging Face Spaces
|
| 395 |
+
|
| 396 |
+
The result is a **maintainable, scalable, and beautiful** application that you can easily customize and extend for your specific needs.
|
| 397 |
+
|
| 398 |
+
**Happy coding! 🚀**
|
src/components/DataTable.jsx
CHANGED
|
@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ const DataTable = () => {
|
|
| 69 |
|
| 70 |
// Get sort indicator for column headers
|
| 71 |
const getSortIndicator = (key) => {
|
| 72 |
-
if (sortConfig.key !== key) return '
|
| 73 |
if (sortConfig.direction === 'asc') return '↑';
|
| 74 |
if (sortConfig.direction === 'desc') return '↓';
|
| 75 |
-
return '
|
| 76 |
};
|
| 77 |
|
| 78 |
const fetchFromMongoDB = async () => {
|
|
|
|
| 69 |
|
| 70 |
// Get sort indicator for column headers
|
| 71 |
const getSortIndicator = (key) => {
|
| 72 |
+
if (sortConfig.key !== key) return '⇵';
|
| 73 |
if (sortConfig.direction === 'asc') return '↑';
|
| 74 |
if (sortConfig.direction === 'desc') return '↓';
|
| 75 |
+
return '⇵';
|
| 76 |
};
|
| 77 |
|
| 78 |
const fetchFromMongoDB = async () => {
|