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app.py
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import gradio as gr
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import numpy as np
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from PIL import Image
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from tensorflow.keras.models import load_model
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from tensorflow.keras.applications.efficientnet import preprocess_input as efficientnet_preprocess
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import pandas as pd
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import os
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from datetime import datetime
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# Waste classes
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class_names = ['BATTERIES', 'CLOTHES', 'E-WASTE', 'GLASS', 'LIGHT-BULBS', 'METAL', 'ORGANIC', 'PAPER', 'PLASTIC']
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# Advice dictionary
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waste_advice = {
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"PAPER": "Recycle clean paper. Avoid recycling greasy or food-stained paper.",
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"CLOTHES": "Donate if usable. Otherwise, check textile recycling centres.",
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"BATTERIES": "Take to hazardous waste collection or battery drop-off locations.",
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"GLASS": "Rinse and recycle glass containers separately from ceramics.",
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"PLASTIC": "Recycle plastics labelled with numbers 1 and 2. Check local rules for others.",
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"ORGANIC": "Compost organic waste like food scraps and garden waste.",
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"LIGHT-BULBS": "Take to a special collection point for bulbs and fluorescents.",
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"E-WASTE": "Recycle at designated e-waste centres or electronics stores.",
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"METAL": "Recycle metals in designated metal bins. Rinse before disposal."
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}
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# Load model with error handling
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try:
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model = load_model("model_efnet.keras")
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print("Model loaded successfully!")
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except FileNotFoundError:
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print("Error: 'model_efnet.keras' not found. Please upload the model file.")
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model = None
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img_size = (224, 224)
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# CSV for logging predictions and feedback
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log_file = "prediction_log.csv"
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if not os.path.exists(log_file):
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pd.DataFrame(columns=["Timestamp", "Prediction", "Confidence", "Feedback"]).to_csv(log_file, index=False)
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# Prediction function
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def predict(image):
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if model is None:
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return "Error: Model not loaded.", "", None, None, {}
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img = image.convert("RGB").resize(img_size)
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img_array = np.array(img)
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img_array = efficientnet_preprocess(img_array)
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img_array = np.expand_dims(img_array, axis=0)
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prediction = model.predict(img_array)[0]
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predicted_index = np.argmax(prediction)
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predicted_class = class_names[predicted_index]
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confidence = prediction[predicted_index]
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result = f" {predicted_class} ( Probability {confidence:.2f})"
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probabilities = {class_names[i]: float(prediction[i]) for i in range(len(class_names))}
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advice = waste_advice.get(predicted_class, "No advice available.")
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return result, advice, predicted_class, confidence, probabilities
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# Feedback function
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def save_feedback(predicted_class, confidence, feedback):
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timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
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df = pd.read_csv(log_file)
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new_row = pd.DataFrame({
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"Timestamp": [timestamp],
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"Prediction": [predicted_class],
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"Confidence": [round(confidence, 2)],
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"Feedback": [feedback]
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})
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df = pd.concat([df, new_row], ignore_index=True)
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df.to_csv(log_file, index=False)
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return "Feedback saved. Thank you!"
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# Handle feedback visibility
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def handle_feedback(feedback):
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if feedback == "👎":
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return gr.update(visible=True), gr.update(visible=True), ""
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else:
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return gr.update(visible=False), gr.update(visible=False), "✅ Thank you"
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# Clear all
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def clear_all():
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return None, "", "", None, None, {}, None, gr.update(visible=False), gr.update(visible=False), gr.update(visible=False)
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# Gradio UI
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with gr.Blocks() as demo:
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gr.Markdown("## ♻️ Waste Management Classifier")
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with gr.Row():
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image_input = gr.Image(label="Upload or Use Webcam", sources=["upload", "webcam"], type="pil")
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with gr.Column():
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result = gr.Label(label="Prediction")
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advice_output = gr.Textbox(label="Waste Disposal Advice", lines=2)
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pred_class = gr.State()
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pred_conf = gr.State()
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probabilities = gr.State()
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with gr.Row():
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predict_button = gr.Button("Predict")
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clear_btn = gr.Button("Clear")
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predict_button.click(
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fn=predict,
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inputs=image_input,
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outputs=[result, advice_output, pred_class, pred_conf, probabilities]
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)
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gr.Markdown("### How accurate was the prediction?")
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with gr.Row():
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thumbs = gr.Radio(["👍", "👎"], label="Prediction Status")
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feedback_box = gr.Textbox(lines=2, placeholder="What should the model have predicted?", visible=False, label="Your Feedback")
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submit_feedback = gr.Button("Submit Feedback", visible=False)
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feedback_ack = gr.Textbox(visible=False, label="", interactive=False)
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clear_btn.click(
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fn=clear_all,
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outputs=[image_input, result, advice_output, pred_class, pred_conf, probabilities, thumbs, feedback_box, submit_feedback, feedback_ack]
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)
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thumbs.change(
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fn=handle_feedback,
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inputs=[thumbs],
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outputs=[feedback_box, submit_feedback, feedback_ack]
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)
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submit_feedback.click(
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fn=save_feedback,
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inputs=[pred_class, pred_conf, feedback_box],
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outputs=feedback_ack
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)
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