Improvements
Browse files
app.py
CHANGED
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@@ -28,250 +28,6 @@ MODEL_TYPE_LABELS = {
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"random": "Random",
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}
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APP_CSS = """
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:root {
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--povisle-bg: #f8f7f6;
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--povisle-surface: #ffffff;
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--povisle-surface-strong: #ffffff;
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--povisle-ink: #15171c;
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--povisle-muted: #5f6773;
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--povisle-line: #e3dfdc;
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--povisle-accent: #d7263d;
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--povisle-accent-dark: #9f1239;
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--povisle-green: #4f7f18;
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--povisle-blue: #1f5d8c;
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--povisle-shadow: 0 18px 46px rgba(39, 33, 31, 0.08);
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}
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body {
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color-scheme: light;
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background:
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linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72), rgba(248, 247, 246, 0.96)),
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var(--povisle-bg) !important;
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}
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.gradio-container {
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max-width: 1240px !important;
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margin: 0 auto !important;
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padding: 24px 24px 42px !important;
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background: transparent !important;
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color: var(--povisle-ink) !important;
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font-family: Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif !important;
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}
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.contain {
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gap: 18px !important;
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}
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.povisle-hero {
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padding: 34px 0 16px;
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}
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.povisle-kicker {
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color: var(--povisle-accent-dark);
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font-size: 0.78rem;
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font-weight: 800;
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letter-spacing: 0.12em;
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margin: 0 0 10px;
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text-transform: uppercase;
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}
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.povisle-hero h1 {
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color: var(--povisle-ink);
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font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 5vw, 5.3rem);
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font-weight: 850;
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letter-spacing: 0;
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line-height: 0.94;
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margin: 0;
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}
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.povisle-hero p {
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color: var(--povisle-muted);
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font-size: 1.04rem;
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line-height: 1.65;
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margin: 18px 0 0;
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max-width: 760px;
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}
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.povisle-stat-row {
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display: grid;
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gap: 10px;
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grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
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margin-top: 24px;
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max-width: 900px;
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}
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.povisle-stat {
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background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
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border: 1px solid var(--povisle-line);
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border-radius: 8px;
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padding: 13px 15px;
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}
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.povisle-stat strong {
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color: var(--povisle-ink);
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display: block;
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font-size: 1.28rem;
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line-height: 1.1;
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}
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.povisle-stat span {
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color: var(--povisle-muted);
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display: block;
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font-size: 0.78rem;
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margin-top: 5px;
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}
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.tabs {
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border: 0 !important;
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}
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.tab-nav {
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border-bottom: 1px solid var(--povisle-line) !important;
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}
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.tabitem {
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background: transparent !important;
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border: 0 !important;
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padding-top: 18px !important;
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}
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#leaderboard-search textarea,
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#leaderboard-search input {
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min-height: 48px !important;
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}
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#leaderboard-search,
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#category-view-select,
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#leaderboard-table,
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#examples-table {
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border-radius: 8px !important;
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}
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#leaderboard-table,
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#examples-table {
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box-shadow: var(--povisle-shadow);
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}
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#leaderboard-table table,
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#examples-table table {
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border-collapse: separate !important;
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border-spacing: 0 !important;
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}
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#leaderboard-table table th,
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#examples-table table th {
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background: #efedeb !important;
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color: #272a30 !important;
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font-size: 0.78rem !important;
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font-weight: 780 !important;
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}
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#leaderboard-table table td,
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#examples-table table td {
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border-color: #e7e3e0 !important;
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}
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#leaderboard-table table tbody tr:nth-child(even) td,
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#examples-table table tbody tr:nth-child(even) td {
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background: #fbfaf9;
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}
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#leaderboard-table table tbody tr:hover td,
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#examples-table table tbody tr:hover td {
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background: #fff1f2 !important;
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}
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.povisle-section-title {
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color: var(--povisle-ink);
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font-size: 1.55rem;
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font-weight: 800;
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letter-spacing: 0;
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margin: 28px 0 10px;
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}
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.povisle-dataset-card {
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background: var(--povisle-surface);
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border: 1px solid var(--povisle-line);
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border-radius: 8px;
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box-shadow: var(--povisle-shadow);
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margin-top: 24px;
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padding: 24px;
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}
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.povisle-dataset-card p {
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color: var(--povisle-muted);
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font-size: 0.98rem;
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line-height: 1.62;
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margin: 0;
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max-width: 920px;
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}
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.block label span,
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.block .label-wrap span {
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color: #3c4149 !important;
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font-weight: 680 !important;
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}
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footer {
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display: none !important;
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}
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#examples-table table td,
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#examples-table table th,
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#examples-table table td *,
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#examples-table table th *,
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#examples-table [role="gridcell"],
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#examples-table [role="columnheader"],
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#examples-table [role="gridcell"] *,
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#examples-table [role="columnheader"] *,
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#examples-table * {
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white-space: pre-wrap !important;
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word-break: break-word;
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overflow-wrap: anywhere;
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}
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#examples-table table td:nth-child(1),
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#examples-table table th:nth-child(1) {
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min-width: 7rem;
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width: 7rem;
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}
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#examples-table table td:nth-child(2),
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#examples-table table th:nth-child(2) {
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min-width: 10rem;
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width: 10rem;
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}
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#examples-table table td:nth-child(3),
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#examples-table table th:nth-child(3) {
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min-width: 10rem;
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width: 10rem;
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}
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#examples-table table td:nth-child(4),
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#examples-table table th:nth-child(4) {
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min-width: 10rem;
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width: 10rem;
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text-align: center;
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vertical-align: middle;
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}
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#examples-table table td:nth-child(4) img.example-image {
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display: block;
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margin: 0 auto;
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max-width: 9rem;
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max-height: 9rem;
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object-fit: contain;
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}
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#examples-table table td:nth-child(5),
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#examples-table table th:nth-child(5) {
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max-width: 24rem;
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width: 24rem;
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}
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#examples-table table td:nth-child(6),
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#examples-table table th:nth-child(6) {
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min-width: 20rem;
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width: 20rem;
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}
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#examples-table table td:nth-child(7),
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#examples-table table th:nth-child(7) {
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min-width: 14rem;
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width: 14rem;
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}
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#examples-table table td:nth-child(8),
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#examples-table table th:nth-child(8) {
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min-width: 14rem;
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width: 14rem;
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}
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#examples-table table td:nth-child(9),
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#examples-table table th:nth-child(9),
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#examples-table table td:nth-child(10),
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#examples-table table th:nth-child(10) {
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min-width: 8rem;
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width: 8rem;
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}
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@media (max-width: 760px) {
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.gradio-container {
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padding: 18px 14px 32px !important;
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}
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.povisle-hero {
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padding-top: 22px;
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}
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.povisle-stat-row {
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grid-template-columns: 1fr;
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}
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.povisle-dataset-card {
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padding: 18px;
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}
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}
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:root {
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--povisle-bg: #f8f7f6;
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--povisle-surface: #ffffff;
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@@ -292,19 +48,26 @@ footer {
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--povisle-mono: "JetBrains Mono", ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, monospace;
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}
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body {
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background: var(--povisle-bg) !important;
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color: var(--povisle-ink) !important;
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font-family: var(--povisle-sans) !important;
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line-height: 1.7;
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}
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.gradio-container {
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max-width:
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font-family: var(--povisle-sans) !important;
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}
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.contain {
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gap: 0 !important;
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}
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.povisle-hero {
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background: transparent;
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border: 0;
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@@ -346,6 +109,10 @@ body {
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.povisle-title-accent {
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color: var(--povisle-accent) !important;
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}
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.povisle-hero p {
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color: var(--povisle-muted);
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font-size: 0.98rem;
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@@ -436,26 +203,33 @@ body {
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transform: translateY(-1px);
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}
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.povisle-stat-row {
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gap: 16px;
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margin: 30px auto 0;
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max-width: 760px;
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}
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.povisle-stat {
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background: var(--povisle-bg);
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border
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border-radius: 10px;
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padding: 18px 14px;
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text-align: center;
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}
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.povisle-stat strong {
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color: var(--povisle-accent) !important;
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font-family: var(--povisle-serif);
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font-size: 1.7rem;
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font-weight: 600;
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}
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.povisle-stat span {
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color: var(--povisle-faint);
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font-weight: 500;
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}
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.tab-nav {
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justify-content: center !important;
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@@ -673,7 +447,7 @@ body {
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border-radius: 0;
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box-shadow: none;
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margin: 30px auto 8px;
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max-width:
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padding: 12px 0 4px;
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}
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.povisle-dataset-card p {
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@@ -700,22 +474,22 @@ body {
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margin-top: 0;
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}
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.povisle-category-layout {
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align-items:
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display: grid;
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gap: 24px;
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grid-template-columns:
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}
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.povisle-task-layout {
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align-items: start;
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display: grid;
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gap: 24px;
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grid-template-columns:
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}
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.povisle-creation-layout {
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align-items:
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display: grid;
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gap: 24px;
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grid-template-columns:
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}
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.povisle-creation-figure {
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background: var(--povisle-surface);
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@@ -760,11 +534,11 @@ body {
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}
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.povisle-examples-heading {
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margin: 38px auto 18px;
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max-width:
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}
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.povisle-leaderboard-heading {
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margin: 26px auto 18px;
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max-width:
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}
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.povisle-leaderboard-heading .povisle-section-title {
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margin-bottom: 10px;
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@@ -774,7 +548,7 @@ body {
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font-size: 0.97rem;
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line-height: 1.7;
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margin: 0;
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max-width:
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}
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.povisle-examples-heading p {
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color: var(--povisle-muted);
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@@ -785,7 +559,7 @@ body {
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.povisle-acknowledgement {
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border-top: 1px solid var(--povisle-line);
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margin: 46px auto 0;
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max-width:
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padding: 24px 0 0;
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}
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.povisle-acknowledgement .povisle-section-title {
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@@ -797,17 +571,40 @@ body {
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font-size: 0.94rem;
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line-height: 1.7;
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margin: 0;
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max-width:
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}
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#examples-filter-row {
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background: var(--povisle-surface) !important;
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border: 1px solid var(--povisle-line) !important;
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border-radius: 10px !important;
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gap: 0 !important;
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-
margin: 0
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overflow: hidden !important;
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padding: 0 !important;
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width:
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}
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#examples-filter-row > * {
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background: transparent !important;
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@@ -978,22 +775,44 @@ body {
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border-radius: 8px;
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padding: 16px;
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}
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-
.povisle-task-chart-
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align-items: center;
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-
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-
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-
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|
| 987 |
}
|
| 988 |
-
.povisle-task-
|
| 989 |
-
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|
| 990 |
}
|
| 991 |
-
.povisle-task-
|
| 992 |
color: var(--povisle-muted);
|
| 993 |
font-size: 0.82rem;
|
| 994 |
line-height: 1.25;
|
| 995 |
}
|
| 996 |
-
.povisle-task-
|
| 997 |
color: var(--povisle-ink);
|
| 998 |
font-family: var(--povisle-mono);
|
| 999 |
font-size: 0.82rem;
|
|
@@ -1003,13 +822,25 @@ body {
|
|
| 1003 |
.povisle-task-chart-track {
|
| 1004 |
background: var(--povisle-soft);
|
| 1005 |
border-radius: 999px;
|
| 1006 |
-
|
|
|
|
| 1007 |
overflow: hidden;
|
| 1008 |
}
|
| 1009 |
-
.povisle-task-chart-
|
| 1010 |
-
|
| 1011 |
-
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|
| 1012 |
height: 100%;
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|
| 1013 |
}
|
| 1014 |
.block label span,
|
| 1015 |
.block .label-wrap span {
|
|
@@ -1336,40 +1167,40 @@ APP_HEAD = """
|
|
| 1336 |
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Serif+4:ital,opsz,wght@0,8..60,300;0,8..60,400;0,8..60,600;0,8..60,700;1,8..60,300;1,8..60,400&family=DM+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;1,300&family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400;500&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
|
| 1337 |
"""
|
| 1338 |
HERO_HTML = """
|
| 1339 |
-
<section class="povisle-hero"
|
| 1340 |
-
<h1
|
| 1341 |
-
<em
|
| 1342 |
</h1>
|
| 1343 |
-
<p
|
| 1344 |
We introduce PoVisLE, a monocultural vision-language benchmark for Polish designed to evaluate
|
| 1345 |
culturally grounded multimodal understanding under a grounded evaluation paradigm, where language
|
| 1346 |
is interpreted in interaction with visual context. The dataset contains 1,117 images and 2,366
|
| 1347 |
manually annotated VQA pairs.
|
| 1348 |
</p>
|
| 1349 |
-
<div class="povisle-authors"
|
| 1350 |
<strong>Anna Kołos</strong> · <strong>Grzegorz Statkiewicz</strong> · <strong>Karolina Seweryn</strong> ·
|
| 1351 |
<strong>Katarzyna Kowol</strong> · <strong>Karolina Piosek</strong> · <strong>Wojciech Kusa</strong><br>
|
| 1352 |
NASK National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
|
| 1353 |
</div>
|
| 1354 |
-
<div class="povisle-links-row"
|
| 1355 |
-
<a href="https://huggingface.co/collections/NASK-PIB/povisle" class="povisle-btn povisle-btn-dataset" target="_blank"
|
| 1356 |
<svg width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" aria-hidden="true"><ellipse cx="12" cy="5" rx="9" ry="3"/><path d="M21 12c0 1.66-4 3-9 3s-9-1.34-9-3"/><path d="M3 5v14c0 1.66 4 3 9 3s9-1.34 9-3V5"/></svg>
|
| 1357 |
-
Dataset
|
| 1358 |
</a>
|
| 1359 |
-
<a href="https://github.com/NASK-NLP/PoVisLE" class="povisle-btn povisle-btn-outline" target="_blank"
|
| 1360 |
<svg width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M9 19c-5 1.5-5-2.5-7-3m14 6v-3.87a3.37 3.37 0 0 0-.94-2.61c3.14-.35 6.44-1.54 6.44-7A5.44 5.44 0 0 0 20 4.77 5.07 5.07 0 0 0 19.91 1S18.73.65 16 2.48a13.38 13.38 0 0 0-7 0C6.27.65 5.09 1 5.09 1A5.07 5.07 0 0 0 5 4.77a5.44 5.44 0 0 0-1.5 3.78c0 5.42 3.3 6.61 6.44 7A3.37 3.37 0 0 0 9 18.13V22"/></svg>
|
| 1361 |
Code
|
| 1362 |
</a>
|
| 1363 |
-
<a href="https://arxiv.org/" class="povisle-btn povisle-btn-outline" target="_blank"
|
| 1364 |
<svg class="arxiv-icon" width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="currentColor" d="m 119.65,351.996 c -5.84961,0.13477 -11.1943,-3.29883 -13.502,-8.67578 -2.19629,-5.27051 -0.61914,-8.9668 4.19727,-15.8652 7.05469,-10.3799 78.8242,-96.5625 78.8242,-96.5625 l -15.8828,-14.8633 c -13.3809,-13.3779 -13.9561,-31.333 -1.50977,-43.7754 l 18.4922,-17.6133 -51.5977,-63.377 c -4.00586,-4.26758 -6.48535,-11.7559 -4.24805,-17.1309 2.27832,-5.53613 7.69727,-9.12891 13.6836,-9.07031 3.83398,0.0957 7.43262,1.87402 9.83789,4.86133 l 61.3691,57.0566 94.5762,-90.0703 c 3.19434,-3.08398 7.44336,-4.83984 11.8828,-4.91016 1.60449,0.0039 3.19824,0.245117 4.73242,0.714844 5.7793,1.80566 10.249,6.41797 11.8711,12.252 1.2998,5.47363 -0.27637,11.2334 -4.18164,15.2832 l -83.0859,100.011996 14.8789,13.834 c 11.0957,10.0029 11.1543,27.3906 0.12695,37.4688 l -16.2949,15.6309 56.2559,66.4434 0.0742,0.0859 0.0664,0.0899 c 5.02734,6.53125 7.43164,11.5615 4.83984,17.9395 -3.13379,5.96875 -8.69727,10.29 -15.2559,11.8516 -0.67676,0.0908 -1.35938,0.13574 -2.04297,0.13671 l -0.004,-0.0117 c -4.42871,-0.27051 -8.61035,-2.13086 -11.7754,-5.24023 l -0.13086,-0.10743 -0.12304,-0.11132 -65.207,-59.127 -89.8965,86.2402 c 0,0 -5.33398,6.47754 -10.9707,6.61133 z m 178.104,-33.041 c 0.47852,-0.002 0.95703,-0.0332 1.43164,-0.0957 4.84277,-1.33301 8.95605,-4.54004 11.4316,-8.91016 1.44922,-3.5625 1.00293,-6.45703 -4.19727,-13.2148 l -56.0586,-66.2188 -26.375,25.3027 64.9551,58.9062 c 2.33887,2.41504 5.46484,3.91113 8.8125,4.2168 v 0.0137 z M 192.436,227.402 334.446,57.244 c 2.78711,-3.48926 4.5293,-6.97949 3.3418,-10.9121 -1.16113,-4.30273 -4.43457,-7.71777 -8.68555,-9.05664 -1.08105,-0.333984 -2.20508,-0.503906 -3.33594,-0.505859 -3.20801,0.07617 -6.26953,1.35645 -8.57617,3.58789 l -142.033,135.284999 c -11.1719,11.1719 -9.48242,26.0195 1.39258,36.8945 z"/></svg>
|
| 1365 |
Paper
|
| 1366 |
</a>
|
| 1367 |
</div>
|
| 1368 |
-
<div class="povisle-stat-row" aria-label="Dataset summary"
|
| 1369 |
-
<div class="povisle-stat"
|
| 1370 |
-
<div class="povisle-stat"
|
| 1371 |
-
<div class="povisle-stat"
|
| 1372 |
-
<div class="povisle-stat"
|
| 1373 |
</div>
|
| 1374 |
</section>
|
| 1375 |
"""
|
|
@@ -1389,49 +1220,61 @@ DATASET_DESCRIPTION_HTML = f"""
|
|
| 1389 |
<div class="povisle-about-grid">
|
| 1390 |
<div class="povisle-about-copy">
|
| 1391 |
<h3>Tasks</h3>
|
| 1392 |
-
<p>
|
| 1393 |
-
During annotation, each VQA pair is assigned one of three task types. These
|
| 1394 |
-
are multiple-choice, binary yes/no, and open-ended questions. All questions
|
| 1395 |
-
are designed to require image understanding, and the answer should not be
|
| 1396 |
-
obtainable from textual knowledge alone without reference to the image.
|
| 1397 |
-
</p>
|
| 1398 |
<div class="povisle-task-layout">
|
| 1399 |
<div>
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|
| 1400 |
<ul class="povisle-task-list">
|
| 1401 |
<li><strong>Multiple-choice questions</strong> include answer options appended below the question with letter labels.</li>
|
| 1402 |
<li><strong>Yes/no questions</strong> use the raw question as the prompt and are evaluated as binary answers.</li>
|
| 1403 |
<li><strong>Open-ended questions</strong> also use the raw question as the prompt, without appended answer options.</li>
|
| 1404 |
</ul>
|
| 1405 |
</div>
|
| 1406 |
-
<div class="povisle-task-chart" aria-label="Question distribution by task format">
|
| 1407 |
-
<div class="povisle-task-chart-
|
| 1408 |
-
<span>Multiple choice</span>
|
| 1409 |
-
<
|
| 1410 |
-
<
|
| 1411 |
</div>
|
| 1412 |
-
<div class="povisle-task-
|
| 1413 |
-
<
|
| 1414 |
-
|
| 1415 |
-
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|
| 1416 |
</div>
|
| 1417 |
-
<div class="povisle-task-
|
| 1418 |
-
<
|
| 1419 |
-
|
| 1420 |
-
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|
| 1421 |
</div>
|
| 1422 |
</div>
|
| 1423 |
</div>
|
| 1424 |
</div>
|
| 1425 |
<div class="povisle-about-copy">
|
| 1426 |
<h3>Categories</h3>
|
| 1427 |
-
<p class="povisle-category-intro">
|
| 1428 |
-
The taxonomy is adapted from PLCC and refined for the VQA setting. Grammar
|
| 1429 |
-
and vocabulary are merged into a unified Language category, while the hierarchy
|
| 1430 |
-
supports fine-grained diagnostics across cultural, linguistic, and visual
|
| 1431 |
-
reasoning domains. The dataset is organized into the following main categories.
|
| 1432 |
-
</p>
|
| 1433 |
<div class="povisle-category-layout">
|
| 1434 |
<div>
|
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|
| 1435 |
<ul class="povisle-category-list">
|
| 1436 |
<li><strong>Art and Entertainment</strong> covers Polish and Poland-related artistic, media, and cultural references, including architecture, film, literature, music, paintings, sculpture, sport, and media.</li>
|
| 1437 |
<li><strong>Culture and Tradition</strong> covers shared customs, practices, symbols, cuisine, religion, traditions, pop culture, and regional or ethnic cultural variation.</li>
|
|
@@ -1477,6 +1320,13 @@ DATASET_DESCRIPTION_HTML = f"""
|
|
| 1477 |
grounded, unambiguous, linguistically natural, and suitable for deterministic
|
| 1478 |
evaluation.
|
| 1479 |
</p>
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| 1480 |
</div>
|
| 1481 |
<div class="povisle-creation-figure">
|
| 1482 |
<img src="{DATASET_CREATION_IMAGE_URL}" alt="Overview of the PoVisLE dataset construction process">
|
|
@@ -1486,17 +1336,18 @@ DATASET_DESCRIPTION_HTML = f"""
|
|
| 1486 |
<div class="povisle-about-copy">
|
| 1487 |
<h3>Evaluation Protocol</h3>
|
| 1488 |
<p>
|
| 1489 |
-
Models receive the image and a Polish prompt specifying the expected answer format
|
| 1490 |
-
|
| 1491 |
-
|
| 1492 |
-
|
| 1493 |
-
efficient.
|
| 1494 |
</p>
|
| 1495 |
<p>
|
| 1496 |
-
Yes/no
|
| 1497 |
-
|
| 1498 |
-
|
| 1499 |
-
|
|
|
|
| 1500 |
</p>
|
| 1501 |
</div>
|
| 1502 |
</section>
|
|
@@ -2000,7 +1851,7 @@ with gr.Blocks(
|
|
| 2000 |
<section class="povisle-leaderboard-heading">
|
| 2001 |
<div class="povisle-section-label">Results</div>
|
| 2002 |
<h2 class="povisle-section-title">Leaderboard</h2>
|
| 2003 |
-
<p>Compare model performance by category or task type across the test and validation splits.</p>
|
| 2004 |
</section>
|
| 2005 |
"""
|
| 2006 |
)
|
|
@@ -2030,7 +1881,16 @@ with gr.Blocks(
|
|
| 2030 |
"""
|
| 2031 |
<section class="povisle-acknowledgement">
|
| 2032 |
<h2 class="povisle-section-title">Acknowledgement</h2>
|
| 2033 |
-
<p>This work was supported by the Ministry of Digital Affairs (subsidy no. 4/WII/DBI/2026).</p>
|
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|
| 2034 |
</section>
|
| 2035 |
"""
|
| 2036 |
)
|
|
|
|
| 28 |
"random": "Random",
|
| 29 |
}
|
| 30 |
APP_CSS = """
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|
| 31 |
:root {
|
| 32 |
--povisle-bg: #f8f7f6;
|
| 33 |
--povisle-surface: #ffffff;
|
|
|
|
| 48 |
--povisle-mono: "JetBrains Mono", ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, monospace;
|
| 49 |
}
|
| 50 |
body {
|
| 51 |
+
color-scheme: light;
|
| 52 |
background: var(--povisle-bg) !important;
|
| 53 |
color: var(--povisle-ink) !important;
|
| 54 |
font-family: var(--povisle-sans) !important;
|
| 55 |
line-height: 1.7;
|
| 56 |
}
|
| 57 |
.gradio-container {
|
| 58 |
+
max-width: 1480px !important;
|
| 59 |
+
margin: 0 auto !important;
|
| 60 |
+
padding: 0 14px 42px !important;
|
| 61 |
+
background: transparent !important;
|
| 62 |
+
color: var(--povisle-ink) !important;
|
| 63 |
font-family: var(--povisle-sans) !important;
|
| 64 |
}
|
| 65 |
.contain {
|
| 66 |
gap: 0 !important;
|
| 67 |
}
|
| 68 |
+
footer {
|
| 69 |
+
display: none !important;
|
| 70 |
+
}
|
| 71 |
.povisle-hero {
|
| 72 |
background: transparent;
|
| 73 |
border: 0;
|
|
|
|
| 109 |
.povisle-title-accent {
|
| 110 |
color: var(--povisle-accent) !important;
|
| 111 |
}
|
| 112 |
+
.povisle-hero em {
|
| 113 |
+
color: var(--povisle-ink);
|
| 114 |
+
font-style: italic;
|
| 115 |
+
}
|
| 116 |
.povisle-hero p {
|
| 117 |
color: var(--povisle-muted);
|
| 118 |
font-size: 0.98rem;
|
|
|
|
| 203 |
transform: translateY(-1px);
|
| 204 |
}
|
| 205 |
.povisle-stat-row {
|
| 206 |
+
display: grid;
|
| 207 |
gap: 16px;
|
| 208 |
+
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr));
|
| 209 |
margin: 30px auto 0;
|
| 210 |
max-width: 760px;
|
| 211 |
}
|
| 212 |
.povisle-stat {
|
| 213 |
background: var(--povisle-bg);
|
| 214 |
+
border: 1px solid var(--povisle-line);
|
| 215 |
border-radius: 10px;
|
| 216 |
padding: 18px 14px;
|
| 217 |
text-align: center;
|
| 218 |
}
|
| 219 |
.povisle-stat strong {
|
| 220 |
color: var(--povisle-accent) !important;
|
| 221 |
+
display: block;
|
| 222 |
font-family: var(--povisle-serif);
|
| 223 |
font-size: 1.7rem;
|
| 224 |
font-weight: 600;
|
| 225 |
+
line-height: 1.1;
|
| 226 |
}
|
| 227 |
.povisle-stat span {
|
| 228 |
color: var(--povisle-faint);
|
| 229 |
+
display: block;
|
| 230 |
+
font-size: 0.78rem;
|
| 231 |
font-weight: 500;
|
| 232 |
+
margin-top: 5px;
|
| 233 |
}
|
| 234 |
.tab-nav {
|
| 235 |
justify-content: center !important;
|
|
|
|
| 447 |
border-radius: 0;
|
| 448 |
box-shadow: none;
|
| 449 |
margin: 30px auto 8px;
|
| 450 |
+
max-width: 1440px;
|
| 451 |
padding: 12px 0 4px;
|
| 452 |
}
|
| 453 |
.povisle-dataset-card p {
|
|
|
|
| 474 |
margin-top: 0;
|
| 475 |
}
|
| 476 |
.povisle-category-layout {
|
| 477 |
+
align-items: start;
|
| 478 |
display: grid;
|
| 479 |
gap: 24px;
|
| 480 |
+
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
|
| 481 |
}
|
| 482 |
.povisle-task-layout {
|
| 483 |
align-items: start;
|
| 484 |
display: grid;
|
| 485 |
gap: 24px;
|
| 486 |
+
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
|
| 487 |
}
|
| 488 |
.povisle-creation-layout {
|
| 489 |
+
align-items: start;
|
| 490 |
display: grid;
|
| 491 |
gap: 24px;
|
| 492 |
+
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
|
| 493 |
}
|
| 494 |
.povisle-creation-figure {
|
| 495 |
background: var(--povisle-surface);
|
|
|
|
| 534 |
}
|
| 535 |
.povisle-examples-heading {
|
| 536 |
margin: 38px auto 18px;
|
| 537 |
+
max-width: 1440px;
|
| 538 |
}
|
| 539 |
.povisle-leaderboard-heading {
|
| 540 |
margin: 26px auto 18px;
|
| 541 |
+
max-width: 1440px;
|
| 542 |
}
|
| 543 |
.povisle-leaderboard-heading .povisle-section-title {
|
| 544 |
margin-bottom: 10px;
|
|
|
|
| 548 |
font-size: 0.97rem;
|
| 549 |
line-height: 1.7;
|
| 550 |
margin: 0;
|
| 551 |
+
max-width: 100%;
|
| 552 |
}
|
| 553 |
.povisle-examples-heading p {
|
| 554 |
color: var(--povisle-muted);
|
|
|
|
| 559 |
.povisle-acknowledgement {
|
| 560 |
border-top: 1px solid var(--povisle-line);
|
| 561 |
margin: 46px auto 0;
|
| 562 |
+
max-width: 1440px;
|
| 563 |
padding: 24px 0 0;
|
| 564 |
}
|
| 565 |
.povisle-acknowledgement .povisle-section-title {
|
|
|
|
| 571 |
font-size: 0.94rem;
|
| 572 |
line-height: 1.7;
|
| 573 |
margin: 0;
|
| 574 |
+
max-width: 100%;
|
| 575 |
+
}
|
| 576 |
+
.povisle-citation {
|
| 577 |
+
border-top: 1px solid var(--povisle-line);
|
| 578 |
+
margin: 30px auto 0;
|
| 579 |
+
max-width: 1440px;
|
| 580 |
+
padding: 24px 0 0;
|
| 581 |
+
}
|
| 582 |
+
.povisle-citation .povisle-section-title {
|
| 583 |
+
font-size: 1.15rem;
|
| 584 |
+
margin-bottom: 8px;
|
| 585 |
+
}
|
| 586 |
+
.povisle-citation pre {
|
| 587 |
+
background: var(--povisle-surface);
|
| 588 |
+
border: 1px solid var(--povisle-line);
|
| 589 |
+
border-radius: 8px;
|
| 590 |
+
color: var(--povisle-ink);
|
| 591 |
+
font-family: var(--povisle-mono);
|
| 592 |
+
font-size: 0.82rem;
|
| 593 |
+
line-height: 1.55;
|
| 594 |
+
margin: 0;
|
| 595 |
+
overflow-x: auto;
|
| 596 |
+
padding: 14px;
|
| 597 |
+
white-space: pre;
|
| 598 |
}
|
| 599 |
#examples-filter-row {
|
| 600 |
background: var(--povisle-surface) !important;
|
| 601 |
border: 1px solid var(--povisle-line) !important;
|
| 602 |
border-radius: 10px !important;
|
| 603 |
gap: 0 !important;
|
| 604 |
+
margin: 0 0 16px !important;
|
| 605 |
overflow: hidden !important;
|
| 606 |
padding: 0 !important;
|
| 607 |
+
width: 100% !important;
|
| 608 |
}
|
| 609 |
#examples-filter-row > * {
|
| 610 |
background: transparent !important;
|
|
|
|
| 775 |
border-radius: 8px;
|
| 776 |
padding: 16px;
|
| 777 |
}
|
| 778 |
+
.povisle-task-chart-legend {
|
| 779 |
+
display: flex;
|
| 780 |
+
flex-wrap: wrap;
|
| 781 |
+
gap: 10px 14px;
|
| 782 |
+
margin-bottom: 16px;
|
| 783 |
+
}
|
| 784 |
+
.povisle-task-chart-legend span {
|
| 785 |
align-items: center;
|
| 786 |
+
color: var(--povisle-muted);
|
| 787 |
+
display: inline-flex;
|
| 788 |
+
font-size: 0.78rem;
|
| 789 |
+
gap: 6px;
|
| 790 |
+
line-height: 1.2;
|
| 791 |
+
}
|
| 792 |
+
.povisle-task-chart-legend span::before {
|
| 793 |
+
background: var(--segment-color);
|
| 794 |
+
border-radius: 999px;
|
| 795 |
+
content: "";
|
| 796 |
+
display: inline-block;
|
| 797 |
+
height: 8px;
|
| 798 |
+
width: 8px;
|
| 799 |
+
}
|
| 800 |
+
.povisle-task-split + .povisle-task-split {
|
| 801 |
+
margin-top: 18px;
|
| 802 |
}
|
| 803 |
+
.povisle-task-split-header {
|
| 804 |
+
align-items: baseline;
|
| 805 |
+
display: flex;
|
| 806 |
+
justify-content: space-between;
|
| 807 |
+
gap: 12px;
|
| 808 |
+
margin-bottom: 8px;
|
| 809 |
}
|
| 810 |
+
.povisle-task-split-header span {
|
| 811 |
color: var(--povisle-muted);
|
| 812 |
font-size: 0.82rem;
|
| 813 |
line-height: 1.25;
|
| 814 |
}
|
| 815 |
+
.povisle-task-split-header strong {
|
| 816 |
color: var(--povisle-ink);
|
| 817 |
font-family: var(--povisle-mono);
|
| 818 |
font-size: 0.82rem;
|
|
|
|
| 822 |
.povisle-task-chart-track {
|
| 823 |
background: var(--povisle-soft);
|
| 824 |
border-radius: 999px;
|
| 825 |
+
display: flex;
|
| 826 |
+
height: 24px;
|
| 827 |
overflow: hidden;
|
| 828 |
}
|
| 829 |
+
.povisle-task-chart-segment {
|
| 830 |
+
align-items: center;
|
| 831 |
+
background: var(--segment-color);
|
| 832 |
+
color: #ffffff;
|
| 833 |
+
display: flex;
|
| 834 |
+
font-family: var(--povisle-mono);
|
| 835 |
+
font-size: 0.72rem;
|
| 836 |
+
font-weight: 650;
|
| 837 |
height: 100%;
|
| 838 |
+
justify-content: center;
|
| 839 |
+
line-height: 1;
|
| 840 |
+
min-width: 28px;
|
| 841 |
+
}
|
| 842 |
+
.povisle-task-chart-segment + .povisle-task-chart-segment {
|
| 843 |
+
border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
|
| 844 |
}
|
| 845 |
.block label span,
|
| 846 |
.block .label-wrap span {
|
|
|
|
| 1167 |
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Serif+4:ital,opsz,wght@0,8..60,300;0,8..60,400;0,8..60,600;0,8..60,700;1,8..60,300;1,8..60,400&family=DM+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;1,300&family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400;500&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
|
| 1168 |
"""
|
| 1169 |
HERO_HTML = """
|
| 1170 |
+
<section class="povisle-hero">
|
| 1171 |
+
<h1>
|
| 1172 |
+
<em>Jako Tako</em> or Fluent? Presenting <span class="povisle-title-accent">PoVisLE</span>
|
| 1173 |
</h1>
|
| 1174 |
+
<p>
|
| 1175 |
We introduce PoVisLE, a monocultural vision-language benchmark for Polish designed to evaluate
|
| 1176 |
culturally grounded multimodal understanding under a grounded evaluation paradigm, where language
|
| 1177 |
is interpreted in interaction with visual context. The dataset contains 1,117 images and 2,366
|
| 1178 |
manually annotated VQA pairs.
|
| 1179 |
</p>
|
| 1180 |
+
<div class="povisle-authors">
|
| 1181 |
<strong>Anna Kołos</strong> · <strong>Grzegorz Statkiewicz</strong> · <strong>Karolina Seweryn</strong> ·
|
| 1182 |
<strong>Katarzyna Kowol</strong> · <strong>Karolina Piosek</strong> · <strong>Wojciech Kusa</strong><br>
|
| 1183 |
NASK National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
|
| 1184 |
</div>
|
| 1185 |
+
<div class="povisle-links-row">
|
| 1186 |
+
<a href="https://huggingface.co/collections/NASK-PIB/povisle" class="povisle-btn povisle-btn-dataset" target="_blank">
|
| 1187 |
<svg width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" aria-hidden="true"><ellipse cx="12" cy="5" rx="9" ry="3"/><path d="M21 12c0 1.66-4 3-9 3s-9-1.34-9-3"/><path d="M3 5v14c0 1.66 4 3 9 3s9-1.34 9-3V5"/></svg>
|
| 1188 |
+
Dataset (Validation)
|
| 1189 |
</a>
|
| 1190 |
+
<a href="https://github.com/NASK-NLP/PoVisLE" class="povisle-btn povisle-btn-outline" target="_blank">
|
| 1191 |
<svg width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M9 19c-5 1.5-5-2.5-7-3m14 6v-3.87a3.37 3.37 0 0 0-.94-2.61c3.14-.35 6.44-1.54 6.44-7A5.44 5.44 0 0 0 20 4.77 5.07 5.07 0 0 0 19.91 1S18.73.65 16 2.48a13.38 13.38 0 0 0-7 0C6.27.65 5.09 1 5.09 1A5.07 5.07 0 0 0 5 4.77a5.44 5.44 0 0 0-1.5 3.78c0 5.42 3.3 6.61 6.44 7A3.37 3.37 0 0 0 9 18.13V22"/></svg>
|
| 1192 |
Code
|
| 1193 |
</a>
|
| 1194 |
+
<a href="https://arxiv.org/" class="povisle-btn povisle-btn-outline" target="_blank">
|
| 1195 |
<svg class="arxiv-icon" width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="currentColor" d="m 119.65,351.996 c -5.84961,0.13477 -11.1943,-3.29883 -13.502,-8.67578 -2.19629,-5.27051 -0.61914,-8.9668 4.19727,-15.8652 7.05469,-10.3799 78.8242,-96.5625 78.8242,-96.5625 l -15.8828,-14.8633 c -13.3809,-13.3779 -13.9561,-31.333 -1.50977,-43.7754 l 18.4922,-17.6133 -51.5977,-63.377 c -4.00586,-4.26758 -6.48535,-11.7559 -4.24805,-17.1309 2.27832,-5.53613 7.69727,-9.12891 13.6836,-9.07031 3.83398,0.0957 7.43262,1.87402 9.83789,4.86133 l 61.3691,57.0566 94.5762,-90.0703 c 3.19434,-3.08398 7.44336,-4.83984 11.8828,-4.91016 1.60449,0.0039 3.19824,0.245117 4.73242,0.714844 5.7793,1.80566 10.249,6.41797 11.8711,12.252 1.2998,5.47363 -0.27637,11.2334 -4.18164,15.2832 l -83.0859,100.011996 14.8789,13.834 c 11.0957,10.0029 11.1543,27.3906 0.12695,37.4688 l -16.2949,15.6309 56.2559,66.4434 0.0742,0.0859 0.0664,0.0899 c 5.02734,6.53125 7.43164,11.5615 4.83984,17.9395 -3.13379,5.96875 -8.69727,10.29 -15.2559,11.8516 -0.67676,0.0908 -1.35938,0.13574 -2.04297,0.13671 l -0.004,-0.0117 c -4.42871,-0.27051 -8.61035,-2.13086 -11.7754,-5.24023 l -0.13086,-0.10743 -0.12304,-0.11132 -65.207,-59.127 -89.8965,86.2402 c 0,0 -5.33398,6.47754 -10.9707,6.61133 z m 178.104,-33.041 c 0.47852,-0.002 0.95703,-0.0332 1.43164,-0.0957 4.84277,-1.33301 8.95605,-4.54004 11.4316,-8.91016 1.44922,-3.5625 1.00293,-6.45703 -4.19727,-13.2148 l -56.0586,-66.2188 -26.375,25.3027 64.9551,58.9062 c 2.33887,2.41504 5.46484,3.91113 8.8125,4.2168 v 0.0137 z M 192.436,227.402 334.446,57.244 c 2.78711,-3.48926 4.5293,-6.97949 3.3418,-10.9121 -1.16113,-4.30273 -4.43457,-7.71777 -8.68555,-9.05664 -1.08105,-0.333984 -2.20508,-0.503906 -3.33594,-0.505859 -3.20801,0.07617 -6.26953,1.35645 -8.57617,3.58789 l -142.033,135.284999 c -11.1719,11.1719 -9.48242,26.0195 1.39258,36.8945 z"/></svg>
|
| 1196 |
Paper
|
| 1197 |
</a>
|
| 1198 |
</div>
|
| 1199 |
+
<div class="povisle-stat-row" aria-label="Dataset summary">
|
| 1200 |
+
<div class="povisle-stat"><strong>1,117</strong><span>images</span></div>
|
| 1201 |
+
<div class="povisle-stat"><strong>2,366</strong><span>questions</span></div>
|
| 1202 |
+
<div class="povisle-stat"><strong>7</strong><span>main categories</span></div>
|
| 1203 |
+
<div class="povisle-stat"><strong>3</strong><span>task formats</span></div>
|
| 1204 |
</div>
|
| 1205 |
</section>
|
| 1206 |
"""
|
|
|
|
| 1220 |
<div class="povisle-about-grid">
|
| 1221 |
<div class="povisle-about-copy">
|
| 1222 |
<h3>Tasks</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1223 |
<div class="povisle-task-layout">
|
| 1224 |
<div>
|
| 1225 |
+
<p>
|
| 1226 |
+
During annotation, each VQA pair is assigned one of three task types. These
|
| 1227 |
+
are multiple-choice, binary yes/no, and open-ended questions. All questions
|
| 1228 |
+
are designed to require image understanding, and the answer should not be
|
| 1229 |
+
obtainable from textual knowledge alone without reference to the image.
|
| 1230 |
+
</p>
|
| 1231 |
<ul class="povisle-task-list">
|
| 1232 |
<li><strong>Multiple-choice questions</strong> include answer options appended below the question with letter labels.</li>
|
| 1233 |
<li><strong>Yes/no questions</strong> use the raw question as the prompt and are evaluated as binary answers.</li>
|
| 1234 |
<li><strong>Open-ended questions</strong> also use the raw question as the prompt, without appended answer options.</li>
|
| 1235 |
</ul>
|
| 1236 |
</div>
|
| 1237 |
+
<div class="povisle-task-chart" aria-label="Question distribution by task format and split">
|
| 1238 |
+
<div class="povisle-task-chart-legend" aria-hidden="true">
|
| 1239 |
+
<span style="--segment-color: #d7263d;">Multiple choice</span>
|
| 1240 |
+
<span style="--segment-color: #2c5f8a;">Yes/no</span>
|
| 1241 |
+
<span style="--segment-color: #2a7a4e;">Open-ended</span>
|
| 1242 |
</div>
|
| 1243 |
+
<div class="povisle-task-split">
|
| 1244 |
+
<div class="povisle-task-split-header">
|
| 1245 |
+
<span>Test split</span>
|
| 1246 |
+
<strong>1,960</strong>
|
| 1247 |
+
</div>
|
| 1248 |
+
<div class="povisle-task-chart-track" title="Test: 643 multiple-choice, 714 yes/no, 603 open-ended">
|
| 1249 |
+
<div class="povisle-task-chart-segment" style="--segment-color: #d7263d; width: 32.8%;" aria-label="Multiple choice: 643, 32.8%">643</div>
|
| 1250 |
+
<div class="povisle-task-chart-segment" style="--segment-color: #2c5f8a; width: 36.4%;" aria-label="Yes/no: 714, 36.4%">714</div>
|
| 1251 |
+
<div class="povisle-task-chart-segment" style="--segment-color: #2a7a4e; width: 30.8%;" aria-label="Open-ended: 603, 30.8%">603</div>
|
| 1252 |
+
</div>
|
| 1253 |
</div>
|
| 1254 |
+
<div class="povisle-task-split">
|
| 1255 |
+
<div class="povisle-task-split-header">
|
| 1256 |
+
<span>Validation split</span>
|
| 1257 |
+
<strong>406</strong>
|
| 1258 |
+
</div>
|
| 1259 |
+
<div class="povisle-task-chart-track" title="Validation: 212 multiple-choice, 154 yes/no, 40 open-ended">
|
| 1260 |
+
<div class="povisle-task-chart-segment" style="--segment-color: #d7263d; width: 52.2%;" aria-label="Multiple choice: 212, 52.2%">212</div>
|
| 1261 |
+
<div class="povisle-task-chart-segment" style="--segment-color: #2c5f8a; width: 37.9%;" aria-label="Yes/no: 154, 37.9%">154</div>
|
| 1262 |
+
<div class="povisle-task-chart-segment" style="--segment-color: #2a7a4e; width: 9.9%;" aria-label="Open-ended: 40, 9.9%">40</div>
|
| 1263 |
+
</div>
|
| 1264 |
</div>
|
| 1265 |
</div>
|
| 1266 |
</div>
|
| 1267 |
</div>
|
| 1268 |
<div class="povisle-about-copy">
|
| 1269 |
<h3>Categories</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1270 |
<div class="povisle-category-layout">
|
| 1271 |
<div>
|
| 1272 |
+
<p class="povisle-category-intro">
|
| 1273 |
+
The taxonomy is adapted from PLCC and refined for the VQA setting. Grammar
|
| 1274 |
+
and vocabulary are merged into a unified Language category, while the hierarchy
|
| 1275 |
+
supports fine-grained diagnostics across cultural, linguistic, and visual
|
| 1276 |
+
reasoning domains. The dataset is organized into the following main categories.
|
| 1277 |
+
</p>
|
| 1278 |
<ul class="povisle-category-list">
|
| 1279 |
<li><strong>Art and Entertainment</strong> covers Polish and Poland-related artistic, media, and cultural references, including architecture, film, literature, music, paintings, sculpture, sport, and media.</li>
|
| 1280 |
<li><strong>Culture and Tradition</strong> covers shared customs, practices, symbols, cuisine, religion, traditions, pop culture, and regional or ethnic cultural variation.</li>
|
|
|
|
| 1320 |
grounded, unambiguous, linguistically natural, and suitable for deterministic
|
| 1321 |
evaluation.
|
| 1322 |
</p>
|
| 1323 |
+
<p>
|
| 1324 |
+
The benchmark is divided into a held-out test split for final evaluation and
|
| 1325 |
+
a public validation split. The validation split is intended mainly to
|
| 1326 |
+
illustrate the range of question types, so it is not sampled from the same
|
| 1327 |
+
distribution as the test set. In particular, it contains fewer open-ended
|
| 1328 |
+
questions, which are largely retained in the held-out test split.
|
| 1329 |
+
</p>
|
| 1330 |
</div>
|
| 1331 |
<div class="povisle-creation-figure">
|
| 1332 |
<img src="{DATASET_CREATION_IMAGE_URL}" alt="Overview of the PoVisLE dataset construction process">
|
|
|
|
| 1336 |
<div class="povisle-about-copy">
|
| 1337 |
<h3>Evaluation Protocol</h3>
|
| 1338 |
<p>
|
| 1339 |
+
Models receive the image and a Polish prompt specifying the expected answer format, length,
|
| 1340 |
+
word order, and, where relevant, grammatical form. Macro accuracy is the main metric.
|
| 1341 |
+
Multiple-choice questions use circular evaluation: answer options are cyclically rotated, and
|
| 1342 |
+
a prediction is counted as correct only if the model selects the gold answer under every
|
| 1343 |
+
rotation. This reduces option-position bias while keeping evaluation efficient.
|
| 1344 |
</p>
|
| 1345 |
<p>
|
| 1346 |
+
Yes/no and open-ended questions are evaluated in a single pass. Yes/no questions require a
|
| 1347 |
+
binary answer in Polish. Open-ended predictions are compared against the gold answers, with
|
| 1348 |
+
correct diacritics required in all cases and correct capitalization required where relevant.
|
| 1349 |
+
For selected questions, multiple answer variants are accepted through predefined inclusion
|
| 1350 |
+
patterns developed through iterative human validation.
|
| 1351 |
</p>
|
| 1352 |
</div>
|
| 1353 |
</section>
|
|
|
|
| 1851 |
<section class="povisle-leaderboard-heading">
|
| 1852 |
<div class="povisle-section-label">Results</div>
|
| 1853 |
<h2 class="povisle-section-title">Leaderboard</h2>
|
| 1854 |
+
<p>Compare model performance by category or task type across the test and validation splits. Overall and category scores report <strong>macro accuracy</strong>, while task columns report task-level accuracy.</p>
|
| 1855 |
</section>
|
| 1856 |
"""
|
| 1857 |
)
|
|
|
|
| 1881 |
"""
|
| 1882 |
<section class="povisle-acknowledgement">
|
| 1883 |
<h2 class="povisle-section-title">Acknowledgement</h2>
|
| 1884 |
+
<p>This work was supported by the Polish Ministry of Digital Affairs (subsidy no. 4/WII/DBI/2026). The computational resources were provided by the Polish high-performance computing infrastructure PLGrid (HPC Center: ACK Cyfronet AGH) under computational grant no. PLG/2026/019138.</p>
|
| 1885 |
+
</section>
|
| 1886 |
+
<section class="povisle-citation">
|
| 1887 |
+
<h2 class="povisle-section-title">Citation</h2>
|
| 1888 |
+
<pre>@article{kolos2026povisle,
|
| 1889 |
+
title = {Jako Tako or Fluent? Presenting PoVisLE: A Polish Vision-Language Evaluation},
|
| 1890 |
+
author = {Ko{\\l}os, Anna and Statkiewicz, Grzegorz and Seweryn, Karolina and Kowol, Katarzyna and Piosek, Karolina and Kusa, Wojciech},
|
| 1891 |
+
journal = {arXiv preprint},
|
| 1892 |
+
year = {2026}
|
| 1893 |
+
}</pre>
|
| 1894 |
</section>
|
| 1895 |
"""
|
| 1896 |
)
|