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tf2_albert_encoder_checkpoint_converter.py
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# Copyright 2024 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""A converter from a tf1 ALBERT encoder checkpoint to a tf2 encoder checkpoint.
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The conversion will yield an object-oriented checkpoint that can be used
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to restore an AlbertEncoder object.
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"""
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import os
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from absl import app
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from absl import flags
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import tensorflow as tf, tf_keras
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from official.legacy.albert import configs
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from official.modeling import tf_utils
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from official.nlp.modeling import models
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from official.nlp.modeling import networks
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from official.nlp.tools import tf1_bert_checkpoint_converter_lib
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FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
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flags.DEFINE_string("albert_config_file", None,
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"Albert configuration file to define core bert layers.")
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flags.DEFINE_string(
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"checkpoint_to_convert", None,
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"Initial checkpoint from a pretrained BERT model core (that is, only the "
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"BertModel, with no task heads.)")
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flags.DEFINE_string("converted_checkpoint_path", None,
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"Name for the created object-based V2 checkpoint.")
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flags.DEFINE_string("checkpoint_model_name", "encoder",
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"The name of the model when saving the checkpoint, i.e., "
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"the checkpoint will be saved using: "
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"tf.train.Checkpoint(FLAGS.checkpoint_model_name=model).")
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flags.DEFINE_enum(
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"converted_model", "encoder", ["encoder", "pretrainer"],
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"Whether to convert the checkpoint to a `AlbertEncoder` model or a "
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"`BertPretrainerV2` model (with mlm but without classification heads).")
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ALBERT_NAME_REPLACEMENTS = (
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("bert/encoder/", ""),
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("bert/", ""),
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("embeddings/word_embeddings", "word_embeddings/embeddings"),
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("embeddings/position_embeddings", "position_embedding/embeddings"),
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("embeddings/token_type_embeddings", "type_embeddings/embeddings"),
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("embeddings/LayerNorm", "embeddings/layer_norm"),
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("embedding_hidden_mapping_in", "embedding_projection"),
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("group_0/inner_group_0/", ""),
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("attention_1/self", "self_attention"),
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("attention_1/output/dense", "self_attention/attention_output"),
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("transformer/LayerNorm/", "transformer/self_attention_layer_norm/"),
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("ffn_1/intermediate/dense", "intermediate"),
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("ffn_1/intermediate/output/dense", "output"),
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("transformer/LayerNorm_1/", "transformer/output_layer_norm/"),
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("pooler/dense", "pooler_transform"),
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("cls/predictions", "bert/cls/predictions"),
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("cls/predictions/output_bias", "cls/predictions/output_bias/bias"),
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("cls/seq_relationship/output_bias", "predictions/transform/logits/bias"),
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("cls/seq_relationship/output_weights",
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"predictions/transform/logits/kernel"),
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)
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def _create_albert_model(cfg):
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"""Creates an ALBERT keras core model from BERT configuration.
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Args:
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cfg: A `AlbertConfig` to create the core model.
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Returns:
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A keras model.
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"""
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albert_encoder = networks.AlbertEncoder(
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vocab_size=cfg.vocab_size,
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hidden_size=cfg.hidden_size,
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embedding_width=cfg.embedding_size,
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num_layers=cfg.num_hidden_layers,
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num_attention_heads=cfg.num_attention_heads,
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intermediate_size=cfg.intermediate_size,
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activation=tf_utils.get_activation(cfg.hidden_act),
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dropout_rate=cfg.hidden_dropout_prob,
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attention_dropout_rate=cfg.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
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max_sequence_length=cfg.max_position_embeddings,
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type_vocab_size=cfg.type_vocab_size,
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initializer=tf_keras.initializers.TruncatedNormal(
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stddev=cfg.initializer_range))
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return albert_encoder
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def _create_pretrainer_model(cfg):
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"""Creates a pretrainer with AlbertEncoder from ALBERT configuration.
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Args:
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cfg: A `BertConfig` to create the core model.
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Returns:
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A BertPretrainerV2 model.
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"""
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albert_encoder = _create_albert_model(cfg)
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pretrainer = models.BertPretrainerV2(
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encoder_network=albert_encoder,
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mlm_activation=tf_utils.get_activation(cfg.hidden_act),
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mlm_initializer=tf_keras.initializers.TruncatedNormal(
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stddev=cfg.initializer_range))
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# Makes sure masked_lm layer's variables in pretrainer are created.
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_ = pretrainer(pretrainer.inputs)
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return pretrainer
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def convert_checkpoint(bert_config, output_path, v1_checkpoint,
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checkpoint_model_name,
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converted_model="encoder"):
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"""Converts a V1 checkpoint into an OO V2 checkpoint."""
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output_dir, _ = os.path.split(output_path)
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# Create a temporary V1 name-converted checkpoint in the output directory.
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temporary_checkpoint_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, "temp_v1")
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temporary_checkpoint = os.path.join(temporary_checkpoint_dir, "ckpt")
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tf1_bert_checkpoint_converter_lib.convert(
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checkpoint_from_path=v1_checkpoint,
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checkpoint_to_path=temporary_checkpoint,
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num_heads=bert_config.num_attention_heads,
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name_replacements=ALBERT_NAME_REPLACEMENTS,
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permutations=tf1_bert_checkpoint_converter_lib.BERT_V2_PERMUTATIONS,
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exclude_patterns=["adam", "Adam"])
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# Create a V2 checkpoint from the temporary checkpoint.
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if converted_model == "encoder":
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model = _create_albert_model(bert_config)
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elif converted_model == "pretrainer":
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model = _create_pretrainer_model(bert_config)
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else:
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raise ValueError("Unsupported converted_model: %s" % converted_model)
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tf1_bert_checkpoint_converter_lib.create_v2_checkpoint(
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model, temporary_checkpoint, output_path, checkpoint_model_name)
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# Clean up the temporary checkpoint, if it exists.
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try:
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tf.io.gfile.rmtree(temporary_checkpoint_dir)
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except tf.errors.OpError:
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# If it doesn't exist, we don't need to clean it up; continue.
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pass
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def main(_):
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output_path = FLAGS.converted_checkpoint_path
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v1_checkpoint = FLAGS.checkpoint_to_convert
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checkpoint_model_name = FLAGS.checkpoint_model_name
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converted_model = FLAGS.converted_model
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albert_config = configs.AlbertConfig.from_json_file(FLAGS.albert_config_file)
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convert_checkpoint(albert_config, output_path, v1_checkpoint,
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checkpoint_model_name,
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converted_model=converted_model)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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app.run(main)
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