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tagging_data_lib.py
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# Copyright 2024 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""Library to process data for tagging task such as NER/POS."""
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import collections
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import os
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from absl import logging
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import tensorflow as tf, tf_keras
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from official.nlp.data import classifier_data_lib
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from official.nlp.tools import tokenization
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# A negative label id for the padding label, which will not contribute
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# to loss/metrics in training.
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_PADDING_LABEL_ID = -1
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# The special unknown token, used to substitute a word which has too many
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# subwords after tokenization.
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_UNK_TOKEN = "[UNK]"
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class InputExample(object):
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"""A single training/test example for token classification."""
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def __init__(self,
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sentence_id,
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sub_sentence_id=0,
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words=None,
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label_ids=None):
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"""Constructs an InputExample."""
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self.sentence_id = sentence_id
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self.sub_sentence_id = sub_sentence_id
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self.words = words if words else []
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self.label_ids = label_ids if label_ids else []
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def add_word_and_label_id(self, word, label_id):
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"""Adds word and label_id pair in the example."""
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self.words.append(word)
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self.label_ids.append(label_id)
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def _read_one_file(file_name, label_list):
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"""Reads one file and returns a list of `InputExample` instances."""
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lines = tf.io.gfile.GFile(file_name, "r").readlines()
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examples = []
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label_id_map = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(label_list)}
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sentence_id = 0
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example = InputExample(sentence_id=0)
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for line in lines:
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line = line.strip("\n")
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if line:
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# The format is: <token>\t<label> for train/dev set and <token> for test.
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items = line.split("\t")
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assert len(items) == 2 or len(items) == 1
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token = items[0].strip()
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# Assign a dummy label_id for test set
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label_id = label_id_map[items[1].strip()] if len(items) == 2 else 0
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example.add_word_and_label_id(token, label_id)
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else:
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# Empty line indicates a new sentence.
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if example.words:
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examples.append(example)
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sentence_id += 1
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example = InputExample(sentence_id=sentence_id)
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if example.words:
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examples.append(example)
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return examples
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class PanxProcessor(classifier_data_lib.DataProcessor):
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"""Processor for the Panx data set."""
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supported_languages = [
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"ar", "he", "vi", "id", "jv", "ms", "tl", "eu", "ml", "ta", "te", "af",
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"nl", "en", "de", "el", "bn", "hi", "mr", "ur", "fa", "fr", "it", "pt",
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"es", "bg", "ru", "ja", "ka", "ko", "th", "sw", "yo", "my", "zh", "kk",
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"tr", "et", "fi", "hu"
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]
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def __init__(self,
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process_text_fn=tokenization.convert_to_unicode,
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only_use_en_train=True,
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only_use_en_dev=True):
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"""See base class.
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Args:
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process_text_fn: See base class.
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only_use_en_train: If True, only use english training data. Otherwise, use
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training data from all languages.
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only_use_en_dev: If True, only use english dev data. Otherwise, use dev
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data from all languages.
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"""
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super(PanxProcessor, self).__init__(process_text_fn)
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self.only_use_en_train = only_use_en_train
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self.only_use_en_dev = only_use_en_dev
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def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
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examples = _read_one_file(
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os.path.join(data_dir, "train-en.tsv"), self.get_labels())
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if not self.only_use_en_train:
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for language in self.supported_languages:
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if language == "en":
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continue
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examples.extend(
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_read_one_file(
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os.path.join(data_dir, f"train-{language}.tsv"),
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self.get_labels()))
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return examples
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def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
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examples = _read_one_file(
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os.path.join(data_dir, "dev-en.tsv"), self.get_labels())
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if not self.only_use_en_dev:
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for language in self.supported_languages:
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if language == "en":
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continue
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examples.extend(
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_read_one_file(
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os.path.join(data_dir, f"dev-{language}.tsv"),
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self.get_labels()))
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return examples
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def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
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examples_dict = {}
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for language in self.supported_languages:
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examples_dict[language] = _read_one_file(
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os.path.join(data_dir, "test-%s.tsv" % language), self.get_labels())
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return examples_dict
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def get_labels(self):
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return ["O", "B-PER", "I-PER", "B-LOC", "I-LOC", "B-ORG", "I-ORG"]
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@staticmethod
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def get_processor_name():
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return "panx"
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class UdposProcessor(classifier_data_lib.DataProcessor):
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"""Processor for the Udpos data set."""
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supported_languages = [
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"af", "ar", "bg", "de", "el", "en", "es", "et", "eu", "fa", "fi", "fr",
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"he", "hi", "hu", "id", "it", "ja", "kk", "ko", "mr", "nl", "pt", "ru",
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"ta", "te", "th", "tl", "tr", "ur", "vi", "yo", "zh"
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]
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def __init__(self,
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process_text_fn=tokenization.convert_to_unicode,
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only_use_en_train=True,
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only_use_en_dev=True):
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"""See base class.
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Args:
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process_text_fn: See base class.
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only_use_en_train: If True, only use english training data. Otherwise, use
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training data from all languages.
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only_use_en_dev: If True, only use english dev data. Otherwise, use dev
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data from all languages.
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"""
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super(UdposProcessor, self).__init__(process_text_fn)
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self.only_use_en_train = only_use_en_train
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self.only_use_en_dev = only_use_en_dev
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def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
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if self.only_use_en_train:
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examples = _read_one_file(
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os.path.join(data_dir, "train-en.tsv"), self.get_labels())
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else:
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examples = []
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# Uses glob because some languages are missing in train.
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for filepath in tf.io.gfile.glob(os.path.join(data_dir, "train-*.tsv")):
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examples.extend(
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_read_one_file(
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filepath,
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self.get_labels()))
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return examples
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def get_dev_examples(self, data_dir):
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if self.only_use_en_dev:
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examples = _read_one_file(
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os.path.join(data_dir, "dev-en.tsv"), self.get_labels())
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else:
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examples = []
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for filepath in tf.io.gfile.glob(os.path.join(data_dir, "dev-*.tsv")):
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examples.extend(
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_read_one_file(
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filepath,
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self.get_labels()))
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return examples
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def get_test_examples(self, data_dir):
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examples_dict = {}
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for language in self.supported_languages:
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examples_dict[language] = _read_one_file(
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os.path.join(data_dir, "test-%s.tsv" % language), self.get_labels())
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return examples_dict
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def get_labels(self):
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return [
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"ADJ", "ADP", "ADV", "AUX", "CCONJ", "DET", "INTJ", "NOUN", "NUM",
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"PART", "PRON", "PROPN", "PUNCT", "SCONJ", "SYM", "VERB", "X"
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]
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@staticmethod
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def get_processor_name():
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return "udpos"
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def _tokenize_example(example, max_length, tokenizer, text_preprocessing=None):
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"""Tokenizes words and breaks long example into short ones."""
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# Needs additional [CLS] and [SEP] tokens.
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max_length = max_length - 2
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new_examples = []
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new_example = InputExample(sentence_id=example.sentence_id, sub_sentence_id=0)
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if any([x < 0 for x in example.label_ids]):
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raise ValueError("Unexpected negative label_id: %s" % example.label_ids)
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for i, word in enumerate(example.words):
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if text_preprocessing:
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word = text_preprocessing(word)
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subwords = tokenizer.tokenize(word)
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if (not subwords or len(subwords) > max_length) and word:
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subwords = [_UNK_TOKEN]
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if len(subwords) + len(new_example.words) > max_length:
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# Start a new example.
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new_examples.append(new_example)
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last_sub_sentence_id = new_example.sub_sentence_id
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new_example = InputExample(
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sentence_id=example.sentence_id,
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sub_sentence_id=last_sub_sentence_id + 1)
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for j, subword in enumerate(subwords):
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# Use the real label for the first subword, and pad label for
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# the remainings.
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subword_label = example.label_ids[i] if j == 0 else _PADDING_LABEL_ID
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new_example.add_word_and_label_id(subword, subword_label)
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if new_example.words:
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new_examples.append(new_example)
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return new_examples
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def _convert_single_example(example, max_seq_length, tokenizer):
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"""Converts an `InputExample` instance to a `tf.train.Example` instance."""
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tokens = ["[CLS]"]
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tokens.extend(example.words)
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tokens.append("[SEP]")
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input_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens)
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label_ids = [_PADDING_LABEL_ID]
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label_ids.extend(example.label_ids)
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label_ids.append(_PADDING_LABEL_ID)
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segment_ids = [0] * len(input_ids)
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input_mask = [1] * len(input_ids)
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# Pad up to the sequence length.
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while len(input_ids) < max_seq_length:
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input_ids.append(0)
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input_mask.append(0)
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segment_ids.append(0)
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label_ids.append(_PADDING_LABEL_ID)
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def create_int_feature(values):
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return tf.train.Feature(int64_list=tf.train.Int64List(value=list(values)))
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features = collections.OrderedDict()
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features["input_ids"] = create_int_feature(input_ids)
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features["input_mask"] = create_int_feature(input_mask)
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features["segment_ids"] = create_int_feature(segment_ids)
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features["label_ids"] = create_int_feature(label_ids)
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features["sentence_id"] = create_int_feature([example.sentence_id])
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features["sub_sentence_id"] = create_int_feature([example.sub_sentence_id])
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tf_example = tf.train.Example(features=tf.train.Features(feature=features))
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return tf_example
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def write_example_to_file(examples,
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tokenizer,
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max_seq_length,
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output_file,
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text_preprocessing=None):
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"""Writes `InputExample`s into a tfrecord file with `tf.train.Example` protos.
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Note that the words inside each example will be tokenized and be applied by
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`text_preprocessing` if available. Also, if the length of sentence (plus
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special [CLS] and [SEP] tokens) exceeds `max_seq_length`, the long sentence
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will be broken into multiple short examples. For example:
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Example (text_preprocessing=lowercase, max_seq_length=5)
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words: ["What", "a", "great", "weekend"]
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labels: [ 7, 5, 9, 10]
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sentence_id: 0
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preprocessed: ["what", "a", "great", "weekend"]
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tokenized: ["what", "a", "great", "week", "##end"]
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will result in two tf.example protos:
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tokens: ["[CLS]", "what", "a", "great", "[SEP]"]
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label_ids: [-1, 7, 5, 9, -1]
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input_mask: [ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
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segment_ids: [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
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input_ids: [ tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens) ]
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sentence_id: 0
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tokens: ["[CLS]", "week", "##end", "[SEP]", "[PAD]"]
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label_ids: [-1, 10, -1, -1, -1]
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input_mask: [ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]
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segment_ids: [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
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input_ids: [ tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens) ]
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sentence_id: 0
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Note the use of -1 in `label_ids` to indicate that a token should not be
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considered for classification (e.g., trailing ## wordpieces or special
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token). Token classification models should accordingly ignore these when
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calculating loss, metrics, etc...
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Args:
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examples: A list of `InputExample` instances.
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tokenizer: The tokenizer to be applied on the data.
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max_seq_length: Maximum length of generated sequences.
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output_file: The name of the output tfrecord file.
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text_preprocessing: optional preprocessing run on each word prior to
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tokenization.
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Returns:
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The total number of tf.train.Example proto written to file.
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"""
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tf.io.gfile.makedirs(os.path.dirname(output_file))
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writer = tf.io.TFRecordWriter(output_file)
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num_tokenized_examples = 0
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for (ex_index, example) in enumerate(examples):
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if ex_index % 10000 == 0:
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logging.info("Writing example %d of %d to %s", ex_index, len(examples),
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output_file)
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tokenized_examples = _tokenize_example(example, max_seq_length, tokenizer,
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text_preprocessing)
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num_tokenized_examples += len(tokenized_examples)
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for per_tokenized_example in tokenized_examples:
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tf_example = _convert_single_example(per_tokenized_example,
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max_seq_length, tokenizer)
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writer.write(tf_example.SerializeToString())
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writer.close()
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return num_tokenized_examples
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|
| 363 |
-
def token_classification_meta_data(train_data_size,
|
| 364 |
-
max_seq_length,
|
| 365 |
-
num_labels,
|
| 366 |
-
eval_data_size=None,
|
| 367 |
-
test_data_size=None,
|
| 368 |
-
label_list=None,
|
| 369 |
-
processor_type=None):
|
| 370 |
-
"""Creates metadata for tagging (token classification) datasets."""
|
| 371 |
-
meta_data = {
|
| 372 |
-
"train_data_size": train_data_size,
|
| 373 |
-
"max_seq_length": max_seq_length,
|
| 374 |
-
"num_labels": num_labels,
|
| 375 |
-
"task_type": "tagging",
|
| 376 |
-
"label_type": "int",
|
| 377 |
-
"label_shape": [max_seq_length],
|
| 378 |
-
}
|
| 379 |
-
if eval_data_size:
|
| 380 |
-
meta_data["eval_data_size"] = eval_data_size
|
| 381 |
-
if test_data_size:
|
| 382 |
-
meta_data["test_data_size"] = test_data_size
|
| 383 |
-
if label_list:
|
| 384 |
-
meta_data["label_list"] = label_list
|
| 385 |
-
if processor_type:
|
| 386 |
-
meta_data["processor_type"] = processor_type
|
| 387 |
-
|
| 388 |
-
return meta_data
|
| 389 |
-
|
| 390 |
-
|
| 391 |
-
def generate_tf_record_from_data_file(processor, data_dir, tokenizer,
|
| 392 |
-
max_seq_length, train_data_output_path,
|
| 393 |
-
eval_data_output_path,
|
| 394 |
-
test_data_output_path,
|
| 395 |
-
text_preprocessing):
|
| 396 |
-
"""Generates tfrecord files from the raw data."""
|
| 397 |
-
common_kwargs = dict(
|
| 398 |
-
tokenizer=tokenizer,
|
| 399 |
-
max_seq_length=max_seq_length,
|
| 400 |
-
text_preprocessing=text_preprocessing)
|
| 401 |
-
train_examples = processor.get_train_examples(data_dir)
|
| 402 |
-
train_data_size = write_example_to_file(
|
| 403 |
-
train_examples, output_file=train_data_output_path, **common_kwargs)
|
| 404 |
-
|
| 405 |
-
eval_examples = processor.get_dev_examples(data_dir)
|
| 406 |
-
eval_data_size = write_example_to_file(
|
| 407 |
-
eval_examples, output_file=eval_data_output_path, **common_kwargs)
|
| 408 |
-
|
| 409 |
-
test_input_data_examples = processor.get_test_examples(data_dir)
|
| 410 |
-
test_data_size = {}
|
| 411 |
-
for language, examples in test_input_data_examples.items():
|
| 412 |
-
test_data_size[language] = write_example_to_file(
|
| 413 |
-
examples,
|
| 414 |
-
output_file=test_data_output_path.format(language),
|
| 415 |
-
**common_kwargs)
|
| 416 |
-
|
| 417 |
-
labels = processor.get_labels()
|
| 418 |
-
meta_data = token_classification_meta_data(
|
| 419 |
-
train_data_size,
|
| 420 |
-
max_seq_length,
|
| 421 |
-
len(labels),
|
| 422 |
-
eval_data_size,
|
| 423 |
-
test_data_size,
|
| 424 |
-
label_list=labels,
|
| 425 |
-
processor_type=processor.get_processor_name())
|
| 426 |
-
return meta_data
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