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wmt_dataloader.py
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# Copyright 2024 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""Input pipeline for the transformer model to read, filter, and batch examples.
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Batching scheme
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Prior to batching, elements in the dataset are grouped by length (max between
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'inputs' and 'targets' length). Each group is then batched such that:
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group_batch_size * length <= batch_size.
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Another way to view batch_size is the maximum number of tokens in each batch.
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Once batched, each element in the dataset will have the shape:
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{'inputs': [group_batch_size, padded_input_length],
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'targets': [group_batch_size, padded_target_length]}
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Lengths are padded to the longest 'inputs' or 'targets' sequence in the batch
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(padded_input_length and padded_target_length can be different).
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This batching scheme decreases the fraction of padding tokens per training
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batch, thus improving the training speed significantly.
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"""
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from typing import Dict, Optional
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import dataclasses
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import tensorflow as tf, tf_keras
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import tensorflow_text as tftxt
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from official.core import config_definitions as cfg
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from official.core import input_reader
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from official.nlp.data import data_loader
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from official.nlp.data import data_loader_factory
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# Example grouping constants. Defines length boundaries for each group.
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# These values are the defaults used in Tensor2Tensor.
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_MIN_BOUNDARY = 8
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_BOUNDARY_SCALE = 1.1
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def _get_example_length(example):
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"""Returns the maximum length between the example inputs and targets."""
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length = tf.maximum(tf.shape(example[0])[0], tf.shape(example[1])[0])
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return length
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def _create_min_max_boundaries(max_length,
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min_boundary=_MIN_BOUNDARY,
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boundary_scale=_BOUNDARY_SCALE):
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"""Create min and max boundary lists up to max_length.
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For example, when max_length=24, min_boundary=4 and boundary_scale=2, the
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returned values will be:
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buckets_min = [0, 4, 8, 16]
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buckets_max = [4, 8, 16, 25]
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Args:
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max_length: The maximum length of example in dataset.
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min_boundary: Minimum length in boundary.
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boundary_scale: Amount to scale consecutive boundaries in the list.
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Returns:
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min and max boundary lists
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"""
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# Create bucket boundaries list by scaling the previous boundary or adding 1
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# (to ensure increasing boundary sizes).
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bucket_boundaries = []
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x = min_boundary
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while x < max_length:
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bucket_boundaries.append(x)
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x = max(x + 1, int(x * boundary_scale))
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# Create min and max boundary lists from the initial list.
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buckets_min = [0] + bucket_boundaries
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buckets_max = bucket_boundaries + [max_length + 1]
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return buckets_min, buckets_max
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def _batch_examples(dataset, batch_size, max_length):
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"""Group examples by similar lengths, and return batched dataset.
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Each batch of similar-length examples are padded to the same length, and may
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have different number of elements in each batch, such that:
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group_batch_size * padded_length <= batch_size.
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This decreases the number of padding tokens per batch, which improves the
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training speed.
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Args:
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dataset: Dataset of unbatched examples.
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batch_size: Max number of tokens per batch of examples.
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max_length: Max number of tokens in an example input or target sequence.
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Returns:
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Dataset of batched examples with similar lengths.
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"""
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# Get min and max boundary lists for each example. These are used to calculate
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# the `bucket_id`, which is the index at which:
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# buckets_min[bucket_id] <= len(example) < buckets_max[bucket_id]
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# Note that using both min and max lists improves the performance.
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buckets_min, buckets_max = _create_min_max_boundaries(max_length)
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# Create list of batch sizes for each bucket_id, so that
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# bucket_batch_size[bucket_id] * buckets_max[bucket_id] <= batch_size
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bucket_batch_sizes = [int(batch_size) // x for x in buckets_max]
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# Validates bucket batch sizes.
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if any([batch_size <= 0 for batch_size in bucket_batch_sizes]):
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raise ValueError(
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'The token budget, global batch size, is too small to yield 0 bucket '
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'window: %s' % str(bucket_batch_sizes))
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# bucket_id will be a tensor, so convert this list to a tensor as well.
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bucket_batch_sizes = tf.constant(bucket_batch_sizes, dtype=tf.int64)
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def example_to_bucket_id(example):
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"""Return int64 bucket id for this example, calculated based on length."""
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example_input = example['inputs']
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example_target = example['targets']
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seq_length = _get_example_length((example_input, example_target))
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conditions_c = tf.logical_and(
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tf.less_equal(buckets_min, seq_length), tf.less(seq_length,
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buckets_max))
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bucket_id = tf.reduce_min(tf.where(conditions_c))
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return bucket_id
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def window_size_fn(bucket_id):
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"""Return number of examples to be grouped when given a bucket id."""
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return bucket_batch_sizes[bucket_id]
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def batching_fn(bucket_id, grouped_dataset):
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"""Batch and add padding to a dataset of elements with similar lengths."""
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bucket_batch_size = window_size_fn(bucket_id)
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# Batch the dataset and add padding so that all input sequences in the
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# examples have the same length, and all target sequences have the same
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# lengths as well. Resulting lengths of inputs and targets can differ.
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padded_shapes = dict([
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(name, [None] * len(spec.shape))
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for name, spec in grouped_dataset.element_spec.items()
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])
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return grouped_dataset.padded_batch(bucket_batch_size, padded_shapes)
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return dataset.apply(
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tf.data.experimental.group_by_window(
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key_func=example_to_bucket_id,
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reduce_func=batching_fn,
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window_size=None,
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window_size_func=window_size_fn))
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@dataclasses.dataclass
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class WMTDataConfig(cfg.DataConfig):
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"""Data config for WMT translation."""
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max_seq_length: int = 64
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static_batch: bool = False
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sentencepiece_model_path: str = ''
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src_lang: str = ''
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tgt_lang: str = ''
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transform_and_batch: bool = True
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has_unique_id: bool = False
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@data_loader_factory.register_data_loader_cls(WMTDataConfig)
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class WMTDataLoader(data_loader.DataLoader):
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"""A class to load dataset for WMT translation task."""
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def __init__(self, params: WMTDataConfig):
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self._params = params
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self._max_seq_length = params.max_seq_length
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self._static_batch = params.static_batch
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self._global_batch_size = params.global_batch_size
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if self._params.transform_and_batch:
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self._tokenizer = tftxt.SentencepieceTokenizer(
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model=tf.io.gfile.GFile(params.sentencepiece_model_path, 'rb').read(),
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add_eos=True)
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def _decode(self, record: tf.Tensor):
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"""Decodes a serialized tf.Example."""
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name_to_features = {
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self._params.src_lang: tf.io.FixedLenFeature([], tf.string),
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self._params.tgt_lang: tf.io.FixedLenFeature([], tf.string),
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}
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if self._params.has_unique_id:
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name_to_features['unique_id'] = tf.io.FixedLenFeature([], tf.int64)
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example = tf.io.parse_single_example(record, name_to_features)
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# tf.Example only supports tf.int64, but the TPU only supports tf.int32.
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# So cast all int64 to int32.
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for name in example:
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t = example[name]
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if t.dtype == tf.int64:
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t = tf.cast(t, tf.int32)
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example[name] = t
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return example
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def _tokenize(self, inputs) -> Dict[str, tf.Tensor]:
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tokenized_inputs = {}
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for k, v in inputs.items():
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if k == self._params.src_lang:
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tokenized_inputs['inputs'] = self._tokenizer.tokenize(v)
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elif k == self._params.tgt_lang:
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tokenized_inputs['targets'] = self._tokenizer.tokenize(v)
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else:
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tokenized_inputs[k] = v
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print(tokenized_inputs)
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return tokenized_inputs
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def _filter_max_length(self, inputs):
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# return tf.constant(True)
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return tf.logical_and(
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tf.shape(inputs['inputs'])[0] <= self._max_seq_length,
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tf.shape(inputs['targets'])[0] <= self._max_seq_length)
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def _maybe_truncate(self, inputs):
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truncated_inputs = {}
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for k, v in inputs.items():
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if k == 'inputs' or k == 'targets':
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truncated_inputs[k] = tf.pad(
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v[:self._max_seq_length - 1], [[0, 1]],
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constant_values=1) if tf.shape(v)[0] > self._max_seq_length else v
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else:
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truncated_inputs[k] = v
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return truncated_inputs
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def _tokenize_bucketize_and_batch(
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self,
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dataset,
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input_context: Optional[tf.distribute.InputContext] = None):
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dataset = dataset.map(
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self._tokenize, num_parallel_calls=tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE)
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if self._params.is_training:
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dataset = dataset.filter(self._filter_max_length)
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else:
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dataset = dataset.map(
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self._maybe_truncate,
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num_parallel_calls=tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE)
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per_replica_batch_size = input_context.get_per_replica_batch_size(
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self._global_batch_size) if input_context else self._global_batch_size
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if self._static_batch:
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padded_shapes = {}
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for name, _ in dataset.element_spec.items():
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if name == 'unique_id':
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padded_shapes[name] = []
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else:
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padded_shapes[name] = [self._max_seq_length
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] if self._static_batch else [None]
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batch_size = per_replica_batch_size
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if self._params.is_training:
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batch_size = int(batch_size // self._max_seq_length)
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dataset = dataset.padded_batch(
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batch_size,
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padded_shapes,
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drop_remainder=True)
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else:
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# Group and batch such that each batch has examples of similar length.
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dataset = _batch_examples(dataset, per_replica_batch_size,
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self._max_seq_length)
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# Prefetch the next element to improve speed of input pipeline.
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dataset = dataset.prefetch(buffer_size=tf.data.experimental.AUTOTUNE)
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return dataset
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def load(self, input_context: Optional[tf.distribute.InputContext] = None):
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"""Returns a tf.dataset.Dataset."""
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decoder_fn = None
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# Only decode for TFRecords.
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if self._params.input_path:
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decoder_fn = self._decode
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def _identity(
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dataset, input_context: Optional[tf.distribute.InputContext] = None):
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del input_context
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return dataset
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transform_and_batch_fn = _identity
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if self._params.transform_and_batch:
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transform_and_batch_fn = self._tokenize_bucketize_and_batch
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reader = input_reader.InputReader(
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params=self._params,
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decoder_fn=decoder_fn,
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transform_and_batch_fn=transform_and_batch_fn)
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return reader.read(input_context)
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