"""
tutor/visual_grounding.py
Renders a colourful counting stimulus as an RGB numpy array for gr.Image.
Robust: works with or without system fonts, never returns None for valid counts.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
import numpy as np
from typing import Optional

try:
    from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont  # type: ignore
    _PIL = True
except ImportError:
    _PIL = False

# ── Colour palette ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
_PALETTE = [
    (231, 76,  60),   # red
    ( 52,152,219),   # blue
    ( 46,204,113),   # green
    (243,156, 18),   # orange
    (155, 89,182),   # purple
    ( 26,188,156),   # teal
    (233, 30,153),   # pink
    (241,196, 15),   # yellow
    ( 52, 73, 94),   # dark
    (230,126, 34),   # dark orange
]

_CANVAS_W = 480
_CANVAS_H = 320
_BG       = (250, 250, 255)


def _get_font(size: int) -> "ImageFont.ImageFont":
    """Try several font paths; fall back to PIL default."""
    candidates = [
        "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf",
        "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/liberation/LiberationSans-Bold.ttf",
        "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSansBold.ttf",
        "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ubuntu/Ubuntu-B.ttf",
        "/System/Library/Fonts/Helvetica.ttc",       # macOS
        "C:/Windows/Fonts/arialbd.ttf",              # Windows
    ]
    for path in candidates:
        try:
            return ImageFont.truetype(path, size)
        except Exception:
            continue
    # PIL built-in default (tiny but always works)
    return ImageFont.load_default()


def _draw_text_centered(draw, text: str, y: int, font, color=(40, 40, 40),
                         canvas_w: int = _CANVAS_W):
    """Draw text horizontally centred at vertical position y."""
    try:
        bbox = draw.textbbox((0, 0), text, font=font)
        tw   = bbox[2] - bbox[0]
    except AttributeError:
        # Older Pillow without textbbox
        tw, _ = draw.textsize(text, font=font)
    x = (canvas_w - tw) // 2
    draw.text((x, y), text, fill=color, font=font)


def render_counting_stimulus(
    count: int,
    label: str = "●",
    canvas_w: int = _CANVAS_W,
    canvas_h: int = _CANVAS_H,
) -> np.ndarray:
    """
    Return an RGB numpy array (canvas_h × canvas_w × 3) showing
    *count* colourful filled circles with a title prompt above.

    Always returns a valid array — never raises.
    """
    if not _PIL:
        # Return a plain coloured placeholder if Pillow is missing
        arr = np.full((canvas_h, canvas_w, 3), 200, dtype=np.uint8)
        return arr

    count = max(1, min(20, count))

    img  = Image.new("RGB", (canvas_w, canvas_h), _BG)
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)

    # ── Rounded background card ───────────────────────────────────────────
    draw.rounded_rectangle([4, 4, canvas_w-4, canvas_h-4],
                            radius=24, outline=(180,180,220), width=3)

    # ── Title ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    font_title = _get_font(26)
    _draw_text_centered(draw, "Count the dots  👇", 14, font_title,
                        color=(50, 50, 160), canvas_w=canvas_w)

    # ── Dot grid layout ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
    area_top    = 60
    area_bottom = canvas_h - 20
    area_left   = 20
    area_right  = canvas_w - 20
    area_w      = area_right  - area_left
    area_h      = area_bottom - area_top

    cols    = min(count, 5)
    rows    = math.ceil(count / cols)

    # Maximum dot radius that still fits with padding
    max_r_w = (area_w // cols) // 2 - 6
    max_r_h = (area_h // rows) // 2 - 6
    dot_r   = max(10, min(36, max_r_w, max_r_h))

    cell_w  = area_w // cols
    cell_h  = area_h // rows

    for i in range(count):
        col = i % cols
        row = i // cols
        cx  = area_left + col * cell_w + cell_w // 2
        cy  = area_top  + row * cell_h + cell_h // 2
        color = _PALETTE[i % len(_PALETTE)]

        # Shadow
        draw.ellipse(
            [cx - dot_r + 3, cy - dot_r + 3,
             cx + dot_r + 3, cy + dot_r + 3],
            fill=(180, 180, 200))
        # Main dot
        draw.ellipse(
            [cx - dot_r, cy - dot_r,
             cx + dot_r, cy + dot_r],
            fill=color)
        # Highlight (top-left gloss)
        hr = max(3, dot_r // 4)
        hx, hy = cx - dot_r // 3, cy - dot_r // 3
        draw.ellipse(
            [hx - hr, hy - hr, hx + hr, hy + hr],
            fill=(255, 255, 255, 160))

    # ── Count number hint in bottom-right (subtle) ────────────────────────
    font_hint = _get_font(18)
    hint = f"({count} dots)"
    try:
        bbox = draw.textbbox((0,0), hint, font=font_hint)
        hw   = bbox[2] - bbox[0]
    except AttributeError:
        hw, _ = draw.textsize(hint, font=font_hint)
    draw.text((canvas_w - hw - 14, canvas_h - 26), hint,
              fill=(180, 180, 200), font=font_hint)

    return np.array(img)