File size: 30,807 Bytes
7d26fcb 7fee15b 7d26fcb 2c67d71 7d26fcb 7fee15b 7d26fcb 7fee15b 7d26fcb 2c67d71 7d26fcb bf40615 a5269fb b71c23f a5269fb 65379ba bf40615 6c489f5 bf40615 65379ba 2c67d71 65379ba bf40615 2c67d71 bf40615 2c67d71 bf40615 6c489f5 2c67d71 bf40615 c74c07a bf40615 2c67d71 c74c07a bf40615 6c489f5 bf40615 6c489f5 2c67d71 c3788d8 88c4caf 2c67d71 c3788d8 88c4caf 1b9550e 2c67d71 1b9550e 88c4caf b4cfc62 bf40615 88c4caf b4cfc62 dedc81e bf40615 88c4caf bf40615 2d68305 cd99552 2d68305 65379ba bf40615 dedc81e 2c67d71 dedc81e 2c67d71 dedc81e 2c67d71 dedc81e 88c4caf c3788d8 88c4caf dedc81e 88c4caf b4cfc62 dedc81e 88c4caf c74c07a dedc81e a2b2f5a eb51763 6c489f5 dedc81e bf40615 7d26fcb a61458a 8507d5b a61458a 8507d5b acf6f8b 9cabac1 8507d5b 7d26fcb 9cabac1 7d26fcb 9cabac1 6c489f5 dedc81e cd99552 bf40615 6c489f5 9cabac1 dedc81e 6c489f5 7d26fcb a2b2f5a 6c489f5 a2b2f5a 6c489f5 7d26fcb 39b4de1 6c489f5 39b4de1 dedc81e 6c489f5 dedc81e 6c489f5 b4582d5 6c489f5 39b4de1 eb51763 6c489f5 4e819c7 39b4de1 6883b50 8f9622e 6883b50 221634c 39b4de1 9ac379b 39b4de1 9ac379b 39b4de1 a2cbd65 9ac379b 2c67d71 a2cbd65 9ac379b 4e819c7 9ac379b 4e819c7 9ac379b a2cbd65 39b4de1 9ac379b 39b4de1 9ac379b 39b4de1 9ac379b 39b4de1 7fee15b 39b4de1 7fee15b 39b4de1 9ac379b 39b4de1 7fee15b 39b4de1 7fee15b 39b4de1 7fee15b 39b4de1 9ac379b 39b4de1 9ac379b 39b4de1 7fee15b 9262b56 7d26fcb 39b4de1 a2cbd65 2c67d71 a2cbd65 2c67d71 a2cbd65 39b4de1 7d26fcb 505abcf 9262b56 505abcf 9262b56 505abcf 9262b56 505abcf 9262b56 505abcf 7d26fcb 39b4de1 7d26fcb 39b4de1 7d26fcb 39b4de1 7d26fcb 505abcf 7fee15b 39b4de1 7d26fcb 39b4de1 7d26fcb 39b4de1 7fee15b 39b4de1 7fee15b 39b4de1 7fee15b 39b4de1 7fee15b 7d26fcb d66dcac f5bd8ad d66dcac f5bd8ad 108601d f5bd8ad d66dcac 108601d f5bd8ad 108601d d66dcac 108601d d66dcac f5bd8ad d66dcac f5bd8ad 5d7ce2b d66dcac 26c0c7d d66dcac 7d26fcb dedc81e 7d26fcb 26c0c7d 7d26fcb | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 | """
藥妝店商品爬蟲 — 康是美 / 寶雅 (91APP) / 屈臣氏
已驗證方法:
康是美: https://shop.cosmed.com.tw/search?q={keyword}
寶雅: https://www.poyabuy.com.tw/search?q={keyword}
兩家都用 91APP 前端,selector: a.product-card__vertical
屈臣氏: 先試直接呼叫 api.watsons.com.tw OAuth token(不用瀏覽器);
失敗才退回 Playwright Firefox 繞過 Cloudflare 取 token
"""
import re
import unicodedata
import urllib.parse
import concurrent.futures
import requests as _req
from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright, TimeoutError as PWTimeout
TIMEOUT = 25_000
WATSONS_TIMEOUT = 35_000
UA = (
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) "
"AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
)
FIREFOX_UA = (
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:124.0) "
"Gecko/20100101 Firefox/124.0"
)
def _to_ascii(s: str) -> str:
"""將帶重音的 Unicode 字母正規化為 ASCII(ü→u、é→e),讓 NARÜKO 視為 NARUKO。"""
return ''.join(c for c in unicodedata.normalize('NFD', s) if ord(c) < 128)
# 促銷標籤模式 — 這些不是商品名稱,解析時跳過
_PROMO_RE = re.compile(
r"^(POYA限定|買\d+送\d+|買一送一|買二送一|下單請選購\d+件|限定|特惠|"
r"已售完|即將缺貨|\d+%\s*OFF|組合優惠|限時|新品|爆款|\d+折)$",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
# 相關性檢查用的英文停用詞
_EN_SKIP = frozenset({'ml', 'spf', 'pa', 'uva', 'uvb', 'and', 'the', 'for', 'plus', 'ultra'})
# 組合商品偵測:「X條/入/件」、「套組」、「A+B」、「雙入」、「年度組」等
_COMBO_RE = re.compile(
r'[2-9][條入件支管根]|\d+[條入件支管根]裝?|套組|超值組|試用組|組合[裝包]?|\w\+\w'
r'|[兩雙][入條件]|[三四五六七八九][入條件]' # 中文數字組合(雙入、兩條、三件…)
r'|年度[組套]?|禮盒[組套]?|加購[組套]?' # 年度組、禮盒組、加購組
r'|[×x\*]\s*[2-9]\d*' # ×4、*2、x3 等乘量寫法(175g*4、175g×2)
r'|\d+\s*[×x\*]\s*\d+', # 175g×2 的另一種位置(數字在前)
re.IGNORECASE
)
# 規格提取:「140g」、「230ml」、「50片」等
_SIZE_RE = re.compile(r'(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*(g|ml|mL|公克|毫升|oz|片)', re.IGNORECASE)
def _extract_sizes(text: str) -> set[str]:
"""提取文字中的規格(正規化,如 '140g'、'230ml')。"""
sizes = set()
for m in _SIZE_RE.finditer(text):
num = m.group(1)
unit = m.group(2).lower().replace('公克', 'g').replace('毫升', 'ml').replace('mL', 'ml')
sizes.add(f"{num}{unit}")
return sizes
def _relevance_score(product_name: str, keyword: str) -> int:
"""
多層次相關性分數:
-1 = 品牌不符(排除)
0 = 品牌符合但無產品特徵詞,或產品型態末字不符
1+ = 產品特徵詞匹配分
+2 = 規格(g/ml)也符合(加在特徵分之上)
"""
name = product_name
name_l = name.lower()
# 將 ü/é 等重音字母正規化為 ASCII,讓 NARÜKO 作為完整 token 識別
kw_norm = _to_ascii(keyword)
name_l_ascii = _to_ascii(name).lower()
zh_terms = re.findall(r'[一-鿿]{2,}', keyword)
en_tokens = [t for t in re.findall(r'[A-Za-z][A-Za-z-]*[A-Za-z]|[A-Za-z]{2,}', kw_norm)
if t.lower() not in _EN_SKIP]
if not zh_terms and not en_tokens:
return 1
first_en = kw_norm.find(en_tokens[0]) if en_tokens else len(kw_norm)
first_zh = keyword.find(zh_terms[0]) if zh_terms else len(keyword)
en_brand_primary = bool(en_tokens) and first_en < first_zh
zh_brand_2 = zh_terms[0][:2] if zh_terms else ""
# 品牌檢查(英文品牌用 ASCII 正規化後比對;屈臣氏等有時只列中文品名,英文找不到才退而用中文)
if en_brand_primary:
en_brand = en_tokens[0].lower()
if len(en_brand) >= 3:
if en_brand not in name_l_ascii:
# 英文品牌找不到 → 退而比對中文品牌名(如屈臣氏只有「海倫仙度絲」沒有「Head」)
if not zh_brand_2 or zh_brand_2 not in name:
return -1
else:
if zh_brand_2 and zh_brand_2 not in name:
return -1
else:
if zh_brand_2 and zh_brand_2 not in name:
return -1
# zh_terms[0] 是品牌詞時整個跳過
# 新增:英文品牌在前且有 ≥2 個中文詞 → 第一個必定是中文品牌名(如「高露潔」「海倫仙度絲」)
skip_brand = (
not en_brand_primary
or (en_tokens and len(en_tokens[0]) < 3)
or (zh_terms and len(zh_terms[0]) <= 2)
or (en_brand_primary and zh_terms and len(zh_terms) >= 2)
)
# 產品型態錨點:取特徵詞中最長的那個的末 2 字,必須出現在商品名稱中。
# 用最長詞(通常是產品類型「全面修復霜」)而非最後一詞(可能是修飾詞「升級版」),
# 防止「修復霜」被「面膜 升級版」蒙混通過。
if len(zh_terms) >= 2:
feature_start = 1 if skip_brand else 0
ft = zh_terms[feature_start:]
if ft:
anchor = max(ft, key=len)[-2:]
if anchor not in name:
return 0
# 滑動視窗 2-gram:只計產品特徵詞,品牌詞全部跳過
# 特例:只有一個中文詞時(如「雅漾亮顏潤色防曬乳」),去掉前 2 字(品牌)後當特徵詞
match_keys: list[str] = []
for idx, term in enumerate(zh_terms):
if idx == 0 and skip_brand:
if len(zh_terms) > 1:
continue # 多個詞時正常跳過品牌詞
# 只有單一長中文詞:去掉前 2 字(品牌部分)
term = term[2:] if len(term) > 3 else term
for i in range(len(term) - 1):
chunk = term[i:i + 2]
if chunk not in match_keys:
match_keys.append(chunk)
# 前段 gram 強制比對:特徵詞 ≥6 個 2-gram 時,前三個 gram 中
# 至少一個必須出現在商品名(辨識起始型態,防止 size_bonus 讓錯誤商品蒙混過門檻)。
# 用「任一」而非「第一個」,容許店家略去詞首的小字(如省略「清爽」→「極效」仍可通過)。
if len(match_keys) >= 6 and not any(g in name for g in match_keys[:3]):
return 0
base = sum(1 for k in match_keys if k in name)
# 規格加分:base ≥ 1(產品類型已符合)且規格也一致時才加分
kw_sizes = _extract_sizes(keyword)
p_sizes = _extract_sizes(name)
size_bonus = 2 if base >= 1 and kw_sizes and p_sizes and (kw_sizes & p_sizes) else 0
return base + size_bonus
def _min_required_score(keyword: str) -> int:
"""
keyword 有 ≥2 個不重複特徵 2-gram 時要求 score ≥ 2,
避免「牙膏」「乳液」等通用詞讓不相關商品通過篩選。
"""
kw_norm = _to_ascii(keyword)
zh_terms = re.findall(r'[一-鿿]{2,}', keyword)
en_tokens = [t for t in re.findall(r'[A-Za-z][A-Za-z-]*[A-Za-z]|[A-Za-z]{2,}', kw_norm)
if t.lower() not in _EN_SKIP]
first_en = kw_norm.find(en_tokens[0]) if en_tokens else len(kw_norm)
first_zh = keyword.find(zh_terms[0]) if zh_terms else len(keyword)
en_brand_primary = bool(en_tokens) and first_en < first_zh
skip_brand = (
not en_brand_primary
or (en_tokens and len(en_tokens[0]) < 3)
or (zh_terms and len(zh_terms[0]) <= 2)
or (en_brand_primary and zh_terms and len(zh_terms) >= 2)
)
grams: set[str] = set()
for idx, term in enumerate(zh_terms):
if idx == 0 and skip_brand:
if len(zh_terms) > 1:
continue
term = term[2:] if len(term) > 3 else term
for i in range(len(term) - 1):
grams.add(term[i:i + 2])
# 特徵詞越長,要求匹配的門檻越高:
# ≥6 grams → 3(防止「去油光霧感防曬乳」混入「清爽極效全護防曬乳」結果)
# ≥2 grams → 2
# 其餘 → 1
if len(grams) >= 6:
return 3
elif len(grams) >= 2:
return 2
else:
return 1
def _size_ok(product_name: str, keyword: str) -> bool:
"""
規格是否在合理範圍(差距 < 2 倍)。
無規格資訊時回傳 True(不懲罰)。
用於排序:回傳 False 的商品排到後面,但不會被過濾掉。
"""
kw_sizes = _extract_sizes(keyword)
p_sizes = _extract_sizes(product_name)
if not kw_sizes or not p_sizes:
return True
try:
kw_val = min(float(sz.rstrip('gml')) for sz in kw_sizes)
p_val = min(float(sz.rstrip('gml')) for sz in p_sizes)
return min(kw_val, p_val) <= 0 or max(kw_val, p_val) / min(kw_val, p_val) < 2.0
except (ValueError, ZeroDivisionError):
return True
def _size_diff(product_name: str, keyword: str) -> float:
"""回傳商品尺寸與搜尋尺寸的差距(數值越小越優先);無尺寸資訊時回傳 inf。"""
kw_sizes = _extract_sizes(keyword)
p_sizes = _extract_sizes(product_name)
if not kw_sizes or not p_sizes:
return float('inf')
try:
kw_val = min(float(s.rstrip('gml')) for s in kw_sizes)
p_val = min(float(s.rstrip('gml')) for s in p_sizes)
return abs(kw_val - p_val)
except Exception:
return float('inf')
def _check_relevance(product_name: str, keyword: str) -> bool:
"""品牌符合且特徵詞匹配達到最低門檻(多特徵詞時要求 ≥2)。"""
return _relevance_score(product_name, keyword) >= _min_required_score(keyword)
def _parse_91app_card(card) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
"""
從 a.product-card__vertical 的 innerText 解析商品名稱、現售價、原價。
91APP 卡片格式:原價(較高)在前,折後價(較低)在後。
回傳 (name, current_price, original_price),無折扣時 original_price 為空字串。
"""
text = card.inner_text()
lines = [l.strip() for l in text.split("\n") if l.strip()]
name = ""
for line in lines:
if not _PROMO_RE.match(line) and len(line) > 2:
name = line
break
# 找出所有價格,取最小值為現售價、最大值為原價
prices = []
for line in lines:
m = re.search(r"NT\$\s*([\d,]+)", line)
if m:
prices.append(int(m.group(1).replace(",", "")))
if not prices:
return name, "", ""
current = min(prices)
original = max(prices)
current_str = f"NT${current}"
original_str = f"NT${original}" if original != current else ""
return name, current_str, original_str
def _scrape_91app(store_name: str, base_url: str, keyword: str) -> dict | None:
"""通用 91APP 搜尋爬蟲。"""
# 搜尋 URL 去掉規格數字(40ml、340g)和組合包數量(2入、3條…)
# 讓店家回傳各規格/各入數的結果;排序時 _size_ok 挑規格、_COMBO_RE 挑單入
search_kw = re.sub(
r'\s*\d+(?:\.\d+)?\s*(?:g|ml|mL|公克|毫升|oz|片)\b', '',
keyword, flags=re.IGNORECASE
)
search_kw = re.sub(
r'\s*[2-9]\s*[條入件支管根]', '',
search_kw
).strip() or keyword
# 若英文品牌在前且有多個中文詞(如「CeraVe 適樂膚 長效潤澤修復霜」),
# 第一個中文詞是英文品牌的中文翻譯,AND 兩個品牌名讓 91APP 找不到商品 → 移除
_sq_zh = re.findall(r'[一-鿿]{2,}', search_kw)
_sq_en = [t for t in re.findall(r'[A-Za-z][A-Za-z-]*[A-Za-z]|[A-Za-z]{2,}',
_to_ascii(search_kw)) if t.lower() not in _EN_SKIP]
if (_sq_en and len(_sq_zh) >= 2
and search_kw.find(_sq_en[0]) < search_kw.find(_sq_zh[0])):
search_kw = search_kw.replace(_sq_zh[0], '', 1).strip()
# normalize double spaces after replace
search_kw = ' '.join(search_kw.split())
encoded = urllib.parse.quote(search_kw)
search_url = f"{base_url}/search?q={encoded}"
print(f"[91app] {store_name} search_url={search_url!r}", flush=True)
try:
with sync_playwright() as pw:
browser = pw.chromium.launch(headless=True, args=["--no-sandbox"])
page = browser.new_page(user_agent=UA)
try:
page.goto(search_url, wait_until="networkidle", timeout=TIMEOUT)
except PWTimeout:
pass
cards = page.query_selector_all("a.product-card__vertical")
print(f"[91app] {store_name} cards={len(cards)} min_req={_min_required_score(keyword)}", flush=True)
# 收集所有相關商品候選,(score, is_combo, name, price, orig, href)
candidates: list[tuple] = []
min_req = _min_required_score(keyword)
for card in cards[:8]:
href = card.get_attribute("href") or ""
name, price, original_price = _parse_91app_card(card)
if not name or not price:
continue
s = _relevance_score(name, keyword)
print(f"[91app] {store_name} name={name!r} score={s}", flush=True)
if s < min_req:
continue
combo = bool(_COMBO_RE.search(name))
candidates.append((s, combo, name, price, original_price, href))
browser.close()
# 排序:非組合優先 → 規格相符優先(差距 < 2 倍)→ 分數高 → 尺寸最接近
# 規格不符的候選排到後面但不過濾,確保找不到相符規格時仍能回傳結果
if not candidates:
return None
candidates.sort(key=lambda x: (
x[1], # 非組合優先
0 if _size_ok(x[2], keyword) else 1, # 規格相符優先
-x[0], # 分數高優先
_size_diff(x[2], keyword), # 尺寸差距小優先
))
s, combo, name, price, original_price, href = candidates[0]
product_url = f"{base_url}{href}" if href.startswith("/") else href
return {
"store": store_name,
"name": name,
"price": price,
"original_price": original_price,
"url": product_url,
"real": True,
}
except Exception:
return None
def scrape_cosmed(keyword: str) -> dict | None:
return _scrape_91app("康是美", "https://shop.cosmed.com.tw", keyword)
def scrape_poya(keyword: str) -> dict | None:
return _scrape_91app("寶雅", "https://www.poyabuy.com.tw", keyword)
def _parse_watsons_json(data: dict, keyword: str) -> dict | None:
"""從 Watsons API JSON 解析商品資訊:用 _relevance_score 計分,優先非組合商品。"""
products = data.get("products", [])
if not products:
return None
# 過濾:相關性分數 ≥ min_required(多特徵詞時要求 ≥2,防止「牙膏」等通用詞誤選)
min_req = _min_required_score(keyword)
scored = []
for p in products:
s = _relevance_score(p.get("name", ""), keyword)
if s >= min_req:
combo = bool(_COMBO_RE.search(p.get("name", "")))
scored.append((s, combo, p))
if not scored:
return None
# 排序:非組合優先 → 分數高 → 尺寸最接近搜尋規格
scored.sort(key=lambda x: (x[1], -x[0], _size_diff(x[2].get("name", ""), keyword)))
_, _, matched = scored[0]
name = matched.get("name", keyword)
price_info = matched.get("price", {})
raw_price = price_info.get("value") if isinstance(price_info, dict) else price_info
price = f"NT${int(raw_price)}" if raw_price else "請洽門市"
# Watsons API 原價欄位
# strikeThroughPrice 可能是純數字(float)或 dict,需分別處理
# elabOldPrice / basePrice / wasPrice 是 dict with .value
def _extract_price_value(v):
if isinstance(v, (int, float)) and v:
return float(v)
if isinstance(v, dict):
return v.get("value")
return None
list_price_info = price_info.get("listPrice", {}) if isinstance(price_info, dict) else {}
raw_base = (
_extract_price_value(matched.get("strikeThroughPrice"))
or _extract_price_value(matched.get("elabOldPrice"))
or _extract_price_value(matched.get("basePrice"))
or _extract_price_value(matched.get("wasPrice"))
or _extract_price_value(list_price_info)
)
original_price = f"NT${int(raw_base)}" if raw_base and raw_base != raw_price else ""
code = matched.get("code", "")
encoded_kw = urllib.parse.quote(keyword)
url = (
f"https://www.watsons.com.tw/p/{code}"
if code
else f"https://www.watsons.com.tw/search?text={encoded_kw}"
)
return {
"store": "屈臣氏",
"name": name,
"price": price,
"original_price": original_price,
"url": url,
"real": True,
}
def _watsons_api_search(cf, api_url: str, headers: dict, keyword: str, token: str | None) -> dict | None:
"""用 curl_cffi 呼叫一次 Watsons 搜尋 API(不帶或帶 token)。"""
try:
h = {**headers}
if token:
h["Authorization"] = f"bearer {token}"
r = cf.get(api_url, headers=h, impersonate="chrome120", timeout=12)
if r.ok:
return _parse_watsons_json(r.json(), keyword)
except Exception:
pass
return None
def _watsons_via_curl(keyword: str) -> dict | None:
"""
用 curl_cffi 模擬 Chrome TLS 指紋,繞過 Cloudflare bot 檢測。
漸進式搜尋:完整中文詞 → 退回品牌名;每個搜尋詞都試不帶/帶 token。
"""
try:
from curl_cffi import requests as cf
except ImportError:
return None
zh_terms = re.findall(r'[一-鿿]{2,}', keyword)
# 搜尋詞清單:由精確到寬鬆,中文精確詞優先,英文品牌兜底
search_attempts: list[str] = []
# 1. 中文詞精確搜尋(放最前,最重要)
if zh_terms:
brand = zh_terms[0]
if len(zh_terms) > 1:
product = zh_terms[1]
search_attempts.append(brand + product) # 全部合併(最精確)
for n in (4, 2): # 品牌 + 產品詞前 n 字
if len(product) >= n:
combo = brand + product[:n]
if combo not in search_attempts:
search_attempts.append(combo)
if brand not in search_attempts:
search_attempts.append(brand) # 品牌名(保底)
else:
search_attempts.append(keyword)
# 2. 若英文品牌開頭(如 NARÜKO、Colgate),英文品牌搜尋作為後備
# 放最後:中文搜尋找不到時才用英文(避免寬泛英文搜尋蓋掉精確中文結果)
if keyword and keyword[0].isascii() and keyword[0].isalpha():
kw_ascii = _to_ascii(keyword)
_en_m = re.match(r'^([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-]*(?:\s+[A-Za-z0-9\-]+)*)', kw_ascii)
if _en_m:
_en_brand = _en_m.group(1).strip()
if zh_terms:
_combo = _en_brand + zh_terms[0][:4] # e.g. "NARUKO茶樹"
if _combo not in search_attempts:
search_attempts.append(_combo)
if _en_brand not in search_attempts:
search_attempts.append(_en_brand) # e.g. "NARUKO"(最後兜底)
base_headers = {
"Accept": "application/json",
"Accept-Language": "zh-TW,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8",
"Origin": "https://www.watsons.com.tw",
}
# 先嘗試不帶 token 的所有搜尋詞(SAP Hybris 有時允許匿名)
for st in search_attempts:
kw = urllib.parse.quote(st)
api_url = (
f"https://api.watsons.com.tw/api/v2/wtctw/products/search"
f"?fields=FULL&query={kw}&pageSize=10¤tPage=0&lang=zh_TW&curr=TWD"
)
headers = {**base_headers, "Referer": f"https://www.watsons.com.tw/search?text={kw}"}
result = _watsons_api_search(cf, api_url, headers, keyword, token=None)
if result:
return result
# 取 OAuth token(只做一次)
token = None
first_kw = urllib.parse.quote(search_attempts[0])
oauth_headers = {
**base_headers,
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"Referer": f"https://www.watsons.com.tw/search?text={first_kw}",
}
for cid, csec in [
("mobile", "secret"),
("client", "secret"),
("trusted_client", "secret"),
("mobile", ""),
("wtctw_mobile", "secret"),
]:
try:
tr = cf.post(
"https://api.watsons.com.tw/oauth/token",
data={"grant_type": "client_credentials", "client_id": cid, "client_secret": csec},
headers=oauth_headers,
impersonate="chrome120",
timeout=8,
)
if tr.ok:
token = tr.json().get("access_token")
if token:
break
except Exception:
continue
if not token:
return None
# 帶 token 再試所有搜尋詞
for st in search_attempts:
kw = urllib.parse.quote(st)
api_url = (
f"https://api.watsons.com.tw/api/v2/wtctw/products/search"
f"?fields=FULL&query={kw}&pageSize=10¤tPage=0&lang=zh_TW&curr=TWD"
)
headers = {**base_headers, "Referer": f"https://www.watsons.com.tw/search?text={kw}"}
result = _watsons_api_search(cf, api_url, headers, keyword, token=token)
if result:
return result
return None
def _watsons_via_firefox(keyword: str) -> dict | None:
"""Playwright Firefox 備援:攔截 OAuth token 後呼叫 API。"""
zh_terms = re.findall(r'[一-鿿]{2,}', keyword)
# 中文詞優先;英文品牌開頭但找不到中文詞時才用英文品牌
if zh_terms:
search_term = "".join(zh_terms[:2]) # 例如 "雅漾清爽極效全護防曬乳"
elif keyword and keyword[0].isascii() and keyword[0].isalpha():
kw_ascii = _to_ascii(keyword)
_en_m = re.match(r'^([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-]*(?:\s+[A-Za-z0-9\-]+)*)', kw_ascii)
search_term = _en_m.group(1).strip() if _en_m else keyword
else:
search_term = keyword
kw = urllib.parse.quote(search_term)
page_url = f"https://www.watsons.com.tw/search?text={kw}"
try:
with sync_playwright() as pw:
browser = pw.firefox.launch(headless=True)
context = browser.new_context(
user_agent=FIREFOX_UA,
locale="zh-TW",
extra_http_headers={
"Accept-Language": "zh-TW,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3",
"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8",
"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",
},
)
page = context.new_page()
page.add_init_script(
"Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {get: () => undefined});"
)
access_token = None
search_data = None
def on_resp(resp):
nonlocal access_token, search_data
try:
if "oauth/token" in resp.url and not access_token:
body = resp.json()
access_token = body.get("access_token")
elif "products/search" in resp.url and not search_data:
search_data = resp.json()
except Exception:
pass
page.on("response", on_resp)
try:
page.goto(page_url, wait_until="networkidle", timeout=WATSONS_TIMEOUT)
except Exception:
pass
context.close()
browser.close()
# 優先用瀏覽器攔截到的搜尋結果(最準確)
if search_data:
return _parse_watsons_json(search_data, keyword)
# 其次用 token 再呼叫 API
if access_token:
kw_api = urllib.parse.quote(search_term)
api_url = (
f"https://api.watsons.com.tw/api/v2/wtctw/products/search"
f"?fields=FULL&query={kw_api}&pageSize=10¤tPage=0&lang=zh_TW&curr=TWD"
)
try:
resp = _req.get(
api_url,
headers={
"Authorization": f"bearer {access_token}",
"Accept": "application/json",
"Accept-Language": "zh-TW,zh;q=0.9",
"User-Agent": FIREFOX_UA,
"Origin": "https://www.watsons.com.tw",
"Referer": f"https://www.watsons.com.tw/search?text={kw}",
},
timeout=15,
)
if resp.ok:
return _parse_watsons_json(resp.json(), keyword)
except Exception:
pass
except Exception:
pass
return None
def scrape_watsons(keyword: str) -> dict | None:
"""
屈臣氏搜尋三段式:
1. curl_cffi 模擬 Chrome TLS 指紋(輕量、快速)
2. Playwright Firefox 備援(慢但能攔截 token)
"""
result = _watsons_via_curl(keyword)
if result:
return result
return _watsons_via_firefox(keyword)
def discover_cosmed(keyword: str) -> dict | None:
"""
二段式搜尋的第一階段:在康是美以寬鬆條件搜尋,回傳真實架上商品的完整結果 dict。
評分 ≥ 1 即可(品牌符合 + 至少一個特徵 gram),取非組合商品最高分者。
回傳格式與 scrape_cosmed 相同:{"store", "name", "price", "url", "real"}
"""
base_url = "https://shop.cosmed.com.tw"
try:
encoded = urllib.parse.quote(keyword)
search_url = f"{base_url}/search?q={encoded}"
with sync_playwright() as pw:
browser = pw.chromium.launch(headless=True, args=["--no-sandbox"])
page = browser.new_page(user_agent=UA)
try:
page.goto(search_url, wait_until="networkidle", timeout=TIMEOUT)
except Exception:
pass
base_url = "https://shop.cosmed.com.tw"
cards = page.query_selector_all("a.product-card__vertical")
best_score = -1
best_result = None
for card in cards[:8]:
href = card.get_attribute("href") or ""
name, price, original_price = _parse_91app_card(card)
if not name or not price:
continue
if _COMBO_RE.search(name):
continue
s = _relevance_score(name, keyword)
if s >= 1 and s > best_score:
best_score = s
product_url = f"{base_url}{href}" if href.startswith("/") else href
best_result = {
"store": "康是美",
"name": name,
"price": price,
"original_price": original_price,
"url": product_url,
"real": True,
}
browser.close()
return best_result
except Exception:
return None
def discover_watsons(keyword: str) -> dict | None:
"""
快速探索屈臣氏商品名稱(僅走 curl 快速路徑,不啟動 Playwright)。
回傳格式與 scrape_watsons 相同:{"store", "name", "price", "url", "real"}
"""
return _watsons_via_curl(keyword)
def scrape_watsons_and_poya(keyword: str) -> list[dict]:
"""屈臣氏 + 寶雅平行搜尋,供二段式搜尋的第二階段使用。"""
tasks = {"屈臣氏": scrape_watsons, "寶雅": scrape_poya}
results = []
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=3) as executor:
future_map = {executor.submit(fn, keyword): store for store, fn in tasks.items()}
try:
for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_map, timeout=65):
try:
data = future.result()
if data:
results.append(data)
except Exception:
pass
except concurrent.futures.TimeoutError:
for future in future_map:
if future.done():
try:
data = future.result()
if data:
results.append(data)
except Exception:
pass
order = ["屈臣氏", "寶雅"]
results.sort(key=lambda x: order.index(x["store"]) if x["store"] in order else 99)
return results
def scrape_all_stores(keyword: str) -> list[dict]:
"""
並行爬取三家,回傳成功結果(最多 3 筆),依屈臣氏→康是美→寶雅排序。
每筆格式: {"store", "name", "price", "url", "real"}
"""
print(f"[scraper] keyword={keyword!r} min_req={_min_required_score(keyword)}", flush=True)
tasks = {
"屈臣氏": scrape_watsons,
"康是美": scrape_cosmed,
"寶雅": scrape_poya,
}
results = []
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=3) as executor:
future_map = {executor.submit(fn, keyword): store for store, fn in tasks.items()}
try:
for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_map, timeout=65):
try:
data = future.result()
if data:
results.append(data)
except Exception:
pass
except concurrent.futures.TimeoutError:
for future, store in future_map.items():
if future.done():
try:
data = future.result()
if data:
results.append(data)
except Exception:
pass
order = ["屈臣氏", "康是美", "寶雅"]
results.sort(key=lambda x: order.index(x["store"]) if x["store"] in order else 99)
return results
|