import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from langgraph.graph import START, StateGraph, MessagesState
from langgraph.prebuilt import tools_condition, ToolNode
from langchain_google_genai import ChatGoogleGenerativeAI
from langchain_groq import ChatGroq
from langchain_huggingface import ChatHuggingFace, HuggingFaceEndpoint, HuggingFaceEmbeddings
from langchain_community.tools.tavily_search import TavilySearchResults
from langchain_community.document_loaders import WikipediaLoader, ArxivLoader
from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma
from langchain_core.documents import Document
from langchain_core.messages import SystemMessage, HumanMessage
from langchain_core.tools import tool
from langchain.tools.retriever import create_retriever_tool

load_dotenv()

os.environ["PROTOCOL_BUFFERS_PYTHON_IMPLEMENTATION"] = "python"


# Tools
@tool
def multiply(a: int, b: int) -> int:
    """Multiply two numbers.

    Args:
        a: first int
        b: second int
    """
    return a * b

@tool
def add(a: int, b: int) -> int:
    """Add two numbers.
    
    Args:
        a: first int
        b: second int
    """
    return a + b

@tool
def subtract(a: int, b: int) -> int:
    """Subtract two numbers.
    
    Args:
        a: first int
        b: second int
    """
    return a - b

@tool
def divide(a: int, b: int) -> int:
    """Divide two numbers.
    
    Args:
        a: first int
        b: second int
    """
    if b == 0:
        raise ValueError("Cannot divide by zero.")
    return a / b

@tool
def modulus(a: int, b: int) -> int:
    """Get the modulus of two numbers.
    
    Args:
        a: first int
        b: second int
    """
    return a % b

@tool
def wiki_search(query: str) -> str:
    """Search Wikipedia for a query and return maximum 2 results.
    
    Args:
        query: The search query."""
    search_docs = WikipediaLoader(query=query, load_max_docs=2).load()
    formatted_search_docs = "\n\n---\n\n".join(
        [
            f'<Document source="{doc.metadata["source"]}" page="{doc.metadata.get("page", "")}"/>\n{doc.page_content}\n</Document>'
            for doc in search_docs
        ])
    return {"wiki_results": formatted_search_docs}

@tool
def web_search(query: str) -> str:
    """Search Tavily for a query and return maximum 3 results.
    
    Args:
        query: The search query."""
    search_docs = TavilySearchResults(max_results=3).invoke(query=query)
    formatted_search_docs = "\n\n---\n\n".join(
        [
            f'<Document source="{doc.metadata["source"]}" page="{doc.metadata.get("page", "")}"/>\n{doc.page_content}\n</Document>'
            for doc in search_docs
        ])
    return {"web_results": formatted_search_docs}

@tool
def arvix_search(query: str) -> str:
    """Search Arxiv for a query and return maximum 3 result.
    
    Args:
        query: The search query."""
    search_docs = ArxivLoader(query=query, load_max_docs=3).load()
    formatted_search_docs = "\n\n---\n\n".join(
        [
            f'<Document source="{doc.metadata["source"]}" page="{doc.metadata.get("page", "")}"/>\n{doc.page_content[:1000]}\n</Document>'
            for doc in search_docs
        ])
    return {"arvix_results": formatted_search_docs}

@tool
def similar_question_search(question: str) -> str:
    """Search the vector database for similar questions and return the first results.
    
    Args:
        question: the question human provided."""
    matched_docs = vector_store.similarity_search(query, 3)
    formatted_search_docs = "\n\n---\n\n".join(
        [
            f'<Document source="{doc.metadata["source"]}" page="{doc.metadata.get("page", "")}"/>\n{doc.page_content[:1000]}\n</Document>'
            for doc in matched_docs
        ])
    return {"similar_questions": formatted_search_docs}

# Load system prompt
system_prompt = """
You are a helpful assistant tasked with answering questions using a set of tools. 
Now, I will ask you a question. Report your thoughts, and finish your answer with the following template: 
FINAL ANSWER: [YOUR FINAL ANSWER]. 
YOUR FINAL ANSWER should be a number OR as few words as possible OR a comma separated list of numbers and/or strings. If you are asked for a number, don't use comma to write your number neither use units such as $ or percent sign unless specified otherwise. If you are asked for a string, don't use articles, neither abbreviations (e.g. for cities), and write the digits in plain text unless specified otherwise. If you are asked for a comma separated list, apply the above rules depending of whether the element to be put in the list is a number or a string.
Your answer should only start with "FINAL ANSWER: ", then follows with the answer. 
"""

# System message
sys_msg = SystemMessage(content=system_prompt)

# Embeddings + Chroma Vector Store
embeddings = HuggingFaceEmbeddings(model_name="sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2")
vector_store = Chroma(
    collection_name="langgraph-documents",
    embedding_function=embeddings,
    persist_directory="chroma_db"  # Use a persistent directory
)

# Optional: seed with documents
if not vector_store.get()["documents"]:
    sample_docs = [Document(page_content="LangGraph is a library for stateful multi-agent workflows.")]
    vector_store.add_documents(sample_docs)
    vector_store.persist()

# Retriever tool (optional if you want to expose to agent)
retriever_tool = create_retriever_tool(
    retriever=vector_store.as_retriever(),
    name="Question Search",
    description="A tool to retrieve similar questions from a vector store.",
)

# Tool list
tools = [
    multiply, add, subtract, divide, modulus,
    wiki_search, web_search, arvix_search,
]

# Build graph
def build_graph(provider: str = "google"):
    if provider == "google":
        llm = ChatGoogleGenerativeAI(model="gemini-2.0-flash", temperature=0)
    elif provider == "groq":
        llm = ChatGroq(model="qwen-qwq-32b", temperature=0)
    elif provider == "huggingface":
        llm = ChatHuggingFace(
        llm=HuggingFaceEndpoint(
            repo_id="mosaicml/mpt-30b",
            temperature=0,
        )
    )
    else:
        raise ValueError("Invalid provider. Choose 'google', 'groq' or 'huggingface'.")

    llm_with_tools = llm.bind_tools(tools)

    def assistant(state: MessagesState):
        return {"messages": [llm_with_tools.invoke(state["messages"])]}

    def retriever(state: MessagesState):
        similar = vector_store.similarity_search(state["messages"][0].content)
        if similar:
            example_msg = HumanMessage(content=f"Here is a similar question:\n\n{similar[0].page_content}")
            return {"messages": [sys_msg] + state["messages"] + [example_msg]}
        return {"messages": [sys_msg] + state["messages"]}

    builder = StateGraph(MessagesState)
    builder.add_node("retriever", retriever)
    builder.add_node("assistant", assistant)
    builder.add_node("tools", ToolNode(tools))
    builder.add_edge(START, "retriever")
    builder.add_edge("retriever", "assistant")
    builder.add_conditional_edges("assistant", tools_condition)
    builder.add_edge("tools", "assistant")

    return builder.compile()