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# graph_v18.py - Optimized for 3060 TI (8GB VRAM) and similar low-VRAM GPUs
# Copyright (C) 2025 Arcee AI
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
"""
Module for computational graph execution.
Classes:
Task: Abstract base class representing a computational task.
Executor: Class for scheduling and executing directed acyclic task graphs.
"""
import os
import sys
import gc
import logging
import networkx
import torch
import tqdm
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing_extensions import Generic, TypeVar
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
from mergekit.common import get_torch_accelerator_module
# ============================================================================
# CONFIGURATION SECTION - TUNE THESE PARAMETERS FOR YOUR GPU
# ============================================================================
# --- PRIMARY VRAM TARGETS ---
# For 3060 TI (8GB): Start with 7.2-7.4GB. Increase if stable, decrease if OOM.
# For 3060 (12GB): Try 10.5-11.0GB
# For 4GB cards: Try 3.2-3.5GB
TARGET_VRAM_GB = 7.7 # Target VRAM usage in GB (TUNE THIS FIRST)
# Safety margin to account for PyTorch overhead and fragmentation
# Windows typically needs ~0.8GB, Linux ~0.5GB
VRAM_SAFETY_MARGIN_GB = 0.2 # Reduce to 0.5-0.6 on Linux, increase to 1.0 if unstable
# --- CUDA MEMORY ALLOCATOR CONFIGURATION ---
# Smaller values = less fragmentation but more overhead
# 24MB is optimal for 8GB cards, 32MB for 12GB+ cards
CUDA_MAX_SPLIT_SIZE_MB = 24 # Options: 16, 24, 32, 64
# --- CHUNK SIZE BEHAVIOR ---
# How aggressively to reduce chunk size on OOM (0.5-0.9 range)
# Lower = more conservative (slower but safer), Higher = more aggressive
CHUNK_REDUCTION_FACTOR = 0.75 # Options: 0.5 (safe), 0.7 (balanced), 0.85 (aggressive)
# Minimum chunk size before giving up and falling back to CPU
MIN_CHUNK_SIZE = 1 # Usually keep at 1, increase to 4-8 if seeing micro-chunk overhead
# Enable power-of-2 alignment for chunk sizes (following measure.py strategy)
# This improves memory allocation efficiency
ENABLE_POWER_OF_2_ALIGNMENT = True # Set False if causing issues
# --- TASK-SPECIFIC MEMORY MULTIPLIERS ---
# These control how much extra VRAM to reserve for specific task types
# Increase if task OOMs, decrease if underutilizing VRAM
TASK_MULTIPLIERS = {
"ModelStock": 2.2, # Options: 1.8-2.5 (needs room for pairwise similarities)
"Karcher": 3.0, # Options: 2.5-3.5 (iterative, needs working memory)
"Consensus": 3.0, # Options: 2.5-3.5 (similar to Karcher)
"default": 1.2, # Options: 1.0-1.5 (general tasks)
}
# --- MEMORY CLEANUP BEHAVIOR ---
# Enable aggressive garbage collection and cache clearing
# True = slower but more stable, False = faster but may fragment memory
ENABLE_AGGRESSIVE_CLEANUP = False # Set False if merges are very stable
# How often to force cleanup (every N tasks). 0 = after every task
CLEANUP_FREQUENCY = 10 # Options: 0 (always), 1, 2, 5, 10
# --- FALLBACK STRATEGY ---
# Fixed chunk sizes to try if adaptive chunking fails
# Powers of 2 work best for GPU memory alignment
FALLBACK_CHUNK_SIZES = [4096, 2048, 1024, 512, 256, 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2]
# --- FAST PATH OPTIMIZATION ---
# Try to execute entire task at once before chunking
# True = faster when it works, False = always chunk (more conservative)
ENABLE_FAST_PATH = True # Set False if getting frequent OOM on large tasks
# --- TASK ROUTING ---
# Tasks that should always run on CPU (typically I/O bound)
CPU_ONLY_TASKS = [
"LoadTensor",
"GatherTensors",
"SaveTensor",
"TensorWriterTask",
"FinalizeModel",
"PermutedEmbeddings", # Gather operations don't benefit from GPU
]
# ============================================================================
# END OF CONFIGURATION SECTION
# ============================================================================
if sys.platform == "win32":
os.environ["PYTORCH_CUDA_ALLOC_CONF"] = f"max_split_size_mb:{CUDA_MAX_SPLIT_SIZE_MB}"
ValueT = TypeVar("ValueT")
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _round_to_power_of_2(n: int, prefer_lower: bool = True) -> int:
"""Round to nearest power of 2 for memory alignment."""
if n <= 0:
return 1
if n == 1:
return 1
# Find the two nearest powers of 2
power = n.bit_length() - 1
lower = 1 << power
upper = 1 << (power + 1)
if prefer_lower or (n - lower) < (upper - n):
return lower
return upper
class Task(ABC, BaseModel, Generic[ValueT], frozen=True):
@abstractmethod
def arguments(self) -> Dict[str, "Task"]:
...
@abstractmethod
def execute(self, **kwargs) -> ValueT:
...
def priority(self) -> int:
return 0
def group_label(self) -> Optional[str]:
return None
def uses_accelerator(self) -> bool:
return False
def main_thread_only(self) -> bool:
return False
def duplicate_per_gpu(self) -> bool:
return False
class TaskUniverse:
tasks: List[Task]
task_to_index: Dict[Task, int]
task_arguments: Dict[int, Dict[str, int]]
_type_id_to_index: Dict[Tuple[type, int], int]
def __init__(self, tasks: Optional[Iterable[Task]] = None):
self.tasks = []
self.task_to_index = {}
self.task_arguments = {}
self._type_id_to_index = {}
if tasks is not None:
for task in tasks:
self.add_task(task)
def add_task(self, task: Task, recursive: bool = True) -> "TaskHandle":
_ti_key = (type(task), id(task))
if _ti_key in self._type_id_to_index:
index = self._type_id_to_index[_ti_key]
return TaskHandle(self, index)
index = self.task_to_index.setdefault(task, len(self.tasks))
if index < len(self.tasks):
return TaskHandle(self, index)
self.tasks.append(task)
self._type_id_to_index[_ti_key] = index
if recursive:
self.task_arguments[index] = {}
for k, v in task.arguments().items():
self.task_arguments[index][k] = self.add_task(v, recursive=True)._index
return TaskHandle(self, index)
def get_handle(self, task: Task) -> Optional["TaskHandle"]:
if task not in self.task_to_index:
return None
return TaskHandle(self, self.task_to_index[task])
class TaskHandle:
__slots__ = ["_universe", "_index"]
_universe: TaskUniverse
_index: int
def __init__(self, universe: TaskUniverse, index: int):
self._universe = universe
self._index = index
def task(self) -> Task:
return self._universe.tasks[self._index]
def arguments(self) -> Dict[str, "TaskHandle"]:
return {
k: TaskHandle(self._universe, v)
for k, v in self._universe.task_arguments[self._index].items()
}
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, TaskHandle):
return False
return self._index == other._index and self._universe is other._universe
def __hash__(self):
return self._index
def __str__(self):
return f"TaskHandle({type(self.task()).__name__}, {self._index})"
__repr__ = __str__
class ExecutionSchedule:
tasks: List[TaskHandle]
last_use_index: Dict[TaskHandle, int]
def __init__(self, tasks: List[TaskHandle], last_use_index: Dict[TaskHandle, int]):
self.tasks = tasks
self.last_use_index = last_use_index
def build_schedule(
targets: List[TaskHandle], cached_values: Dict[TaskHandle, Any]
) -> ExecutionSchedule:
if not targets:
return ExecutionSchedule(tasks=[], last_use_index={})
universe = targets[0]._universe
dummy_handle = TaskHandle(universe, -1)
edge_tups: List[Tuple[TaskHandle, TaskHandle]] = []
explored = set()
to_explore = set(targets)
while to_explore:
task = to_explore.pop()
if task in explored:
continue
explored.add(task)
if task in (cached_values or {}):
continue
for dep in task.arguments().values():
to_explore.add(dep)
edge_tups.append((dep, task))
for target in targets:
edge_tups.append((dummy_handle, target))
def _compare_key(node: TaskHandle) -> Tuple[str, int]:
if node._index < 0:
return ("", 0)
task = node.task()
return (task.group_label() or "", -task.priority())
graph = networkx.DiGraph(edge_tups)
schedule: List[TaskHandle] = [
node
for node in networkx.lexicographical_topological_sort(graph, key=_compare_key)
if (node != dummy_handle) and node not in (cached_values or {})
]
last_use_index = {}
for idx, task in reversed(list(enumerate(schedule))):
for dep in task.arguments().values():
if dep not in last_use_index:
last_use_index[dep] = idx
if task not in last_use_index:
last_use_index[task] = idx
for task in cached_values or {}:
if task not in last_use_index:
last_use_index[task] = len(schedule) + 1
return ExecutionSchedule(tasks=schedule, last_use_index=last_use_index)
class Executor:
math_device: torch.device
storage_device: torch.device
universe: TaskUniverse
targets: List[TaskHandle]
schedule: ExecutionSchedule
cached_values: Optional[Dict[TaskHandle, Any]]
_task_counter: int
def __init__(
self,
targets: Union[List[Task], List[TaskHandle]],
math_device: torch.device = torch.device("cpu"),
storage_device: torch.device = torch.device("cpu"),
cached_values: Optional[Dict[TaskHandle, Any]] = None,
):
self.cached_values = cached_values
self._task_counter = 0
if isinstance(math_device, str):
math_device = torch.device(math_device)
if isinstance(storage_device, str):
storage_device = torch.device(storage_device)
self.math_device = math_device
self.storage_device = storage_device
if targets and isinstance(targets[0], Task):
universe = TaskUniverse(targets)
targets = [universe.add_task(t) for t in targets]
elif targets and isinstance(targets[0], TaskHandle):
universe = targets[0]._universe
elif not targets:
universe = TaskUniverse()
else:
raise ValueError("Targets must be a list of Task or TaskHandle instances")
self.universe = universe
self.targets = targets
self.schedule = build_schedule(targets, cached_values=cached_values)
def _slice_argument(self, arg: Any, start: int, end: int) -> Any:
"""Recursively slice tensors within nested structures."""
if isinstance(arg, torch.Tensor):
if arg.shape[0] > 1:
return arg[start:end]
return arg
elif isinstance(arg, dict):
return {k: self._slice_argument(v, start, end) for k, v in arg.items()}
elif isinstance(arg, list):
return [self._slice_argument(v, start, end) for v in arg]
elif isinstance(arg, tuple):
return tuple(self._slice_argument(v, start, end) for v in arg)
return arg
def _get_memory_stats(self) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Get current VRAM statistics in GB."""
if self.math_device.type != "cuda":
return {}
allocated = torch.cuda.memory_allocated(self.math_device) / (1024**3)
reserved = torch.cuda.memory_reserved(self.math_device) / (1024**3)
total = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(self.math_device).total_memory / (1024**3)
return {
"allocated_gb": allocated,
"reserved_gb": reserved,
"total_gb": total,
"free_gb": total - allocated,
}
def _get_adaptive_chunk_size(self, task: Task, arguments: Dict[str, Any]) -> int:
"""
Calculate optimal chunk size based on available VRAM and task requirements.
This implements the "measure.py strategy" of targeting a specific VRAM fill level
rather than using currently available memory, which prevents oscillation.
"""
if self.math_device.type == "cpu":
return 1024 # Large default for CPU
# Get hardware capacity
total_vram = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(self.math_device).total_memory
target_bytes = TARGET_VRAM_GB * (1024**3)
# Analyze tensor dimensions and count
num_tensors = 0
width = 0
bytes_per_element = 4 # Default float32
for arg in arguments.values():
if isinstance(arg, torch.Tensor):
num_tensors += 1
width = max(width, arg.shape[-1] if len(arg.shape) > 1 else arg.shape[0])
bytes_per_element = arg.element_size()
elif isinstance(arg, dict):
for v in arg.values():
if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor):
num_tensors += 1
width = max(width, v.shape[-1] if len(v.shape) > 1 else v.shape[0])
bytes_per_element = v.element_size()
if num_tensors == 0 or width == 0:
return 512 # Safe default
# Get task-specific multiplier
task_name = type(task).__name__
multiplier = TASK_MULTIPLIERS.get("default", 1.2)
for key, mult in TASK_MULTIPLIERS.items():
if key in task_name:
multiplier = mult
break
# Calculate bytes per row with multiplier for working memory
bytes_per_row = num_tensors * width * bytes_per_element * multiplier
# Calculate usable VRAM (target minus current allocation and safety margin)
current_allocated = torch.cuda.memory_allocated(self.math_device)
safety_bytes = VRAM_SAFETY_MARGIN_GB * (1024**3)
usable_vram = max(target_bytes - current_allocated - safety_bytes, 1024 * (1024**2))
# Calculate chunk size
chunk_size = max(MIN_CHUNK_SIZE, int(usable_vram // bytes_per_row))
# Apply power-of-2 alignment if enabled (measure.py strategy)
if ENABLE_POWER_OF_2_ALIGNMENT and chunk_size > MIN_CHUNK_SIZE:
chunk_size = _round_to_power_of_2(chunk_size, prefer_lower=True)
LOG.debug(f"Calculated chunk size: {chunk_size} (tensors={num_tensors}, width={width}, mult={multiplier:.2f})")
return chunk_size
def _execute_chunked(self, task: Task, arguments: Dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
"""
Execute task in chunks with progressive fallback strategy.
Strategy:
1. Try adaptive chunk size
2. On OOM, reduce by CHUNK_REDUCTION_FACTOR
3. Continue until success or MIN_CHUNK_SIZE reached
"""
# Find total rows to process
total_rows = 0
for arg in arguments.values():
if isinstance(arg, torch.Tensor):
total_rows = arg.shape[0]
break
elif isinstance(arg, dict):
for v in arg.values():
if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor):
total_rows = v.shape[0]
break
if total_rows > 0:
break
if total_rows == 0:
return task.execute(**arguments)
# Calculate initial chunk size
chunk_size = self._get_adaptive_chunk_size(task, arguments)
# FAST PATH: Try to execute all at once if chunk size >= total rows
if ENABLE_FAST_PATH and chunk_size >= total_rows:
try:
gpu_args = {
k: self._move_tensors(v, self.math_device)
for k, v in arguments.items()
}
res = task.execute(**gpu_args)
result = self._move_tensors(res, self.storage_device)
del gpu_args, res
if ENABLE_AGGRESSIVE_CLEANUP:
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return result
except torch.OutOfMemoryError:
LOG.warning(f"Fast path OOM, falling back to chunking")
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
gc.collect()
chunk_size = max(MIN_CHUNK_SIZE, total_rows // 2)
# Chunked execution with progressive reduction
results = []
i = 0
oom_count = 0
while i < total_rows:
end = min(i + chunk_size, total_rows)
try:
chunk_args_gpu = {
k: self._move_tensors(self._slice_argument(v, i, end), self.math_device)
for k, v in arguments.items()
}
chunk_res = task.execute(**chunk_args_gpu)
results.append(self._move_tensors(chunk_res, self.storage_device))
del chunk_args_gpu, chunk_res
# Aggressive cleanup per measure.py strategy
if ENABLE_AGGRESSIVE_CLEANUP:
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
i = end # Move to next chunk
oom_count = 0 # Reset OOM counter on success
except torch.OutOfMemoryError:
oom_count += 1
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
gc.collect()
# Progressive reduction
old_chunk = chunk_size
chunk_size = max(MIN_CHUNK_SIZE, int(chunk_size * CHUNK_REDUCTION_FACTOR))
# Apply power-of-2 alignment
if ENABLE_POWER_OF_2_ALIGNMENT:
chunk_size = _round_to_power_of_2(chunk_size, prefer_lower=True)
if chunk_size < MIN_CHUNK_SIZE:
LOG.error(f"Chunk size below minimum ({MIN_CHUNK_SIZE}), cannot continue")
raise
LOG.warning(
f"OOM at chunk {old_chunk}, reducing to {chunk_size} "
f"(attempt {oom_count}, progress: {i}/{total_rows})"
)
# Safety: if we OOM too many times, something is wrong
if oom_count > 10:
LOG.error("Too many OOM errors, giving up")
raise
# Concatenate results
if not results:
return None
if isinstance(results[0], torch.Tensor):
return torch.cat(results, dim=0)
elif isinstance(results[0], dict):
out = {}
for k in results[0].keys():
out[k] = torch.cat([r[k] for r in results], dim=0)
return out
return results
def _execute_with_fallback(self, task: Task, arguments: Dict[str, Any], accelerator) -> Any:
"""
Execute task with comprehensive fallback strategy.
Strategy:
1. Try full GPU execution
2. Try adaptive chunking
3. Try fixed chunk sizes
4. Fall back to CPU
"""
task_name = type(task).__name__
# Strategy 1: Try full GPU execution for light tasks
try:
gpu_args = {
k: self._move_tensors(v, self.math_device)
for k, v in arguments.items()
}
res = task.execute(**gpu_args)
result = self._move_tensors(res, self.storage_device)
del gpu_args, res
return result
except torch.OutOfMemoryError:
LOG.debug(f"Full GPU execution failed for {task_name}, trying chunked")
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
gc.collect()
except Exception as e:
LOG.warning(f"GPU execution error for {task_name}: {e}")
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
raise
# Strategy 2: Try adaptive chunking
try:
result = self._execute_chunked(task, arguments)
return result
except torch.OutOfMemoryError:
LOG.warning(f"Adaptive chunking failed for {task_name}, trying fixed sizes")
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
gc.collect()
except Exception as e:
LOG.warning(f"Chunking error for {task_name}: {e}")
raise
# Strategy 3: Try fixed chunk sizes
for chunk_size in FALLBACK_CHUNK_SIZES:
if chunk_size < MIN_CHUNK_SIZE:
continue
try:
LOG.info(f"Trying fixed chunk size {chunk_size} for {task_name}")
# Get total rows
total_rows = 0
for arg in arguments.values():
if isinstance(arg, torch.Tensor):
total_rows = arg.shape[0]
break
elif isinstance(arg, dict):
for v in arg.values():
if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor):
total_rows = v.shape[0]
break
if total_rows > 0:
break
if total_rows == 0:
break
results = []
for i in range(0, total_rows, chunk_size):
end = min(i + chunk_size, total_rows)
chunk_args = {
k: self._slice_argument(v, i, end)
for k, v in arguments.items()
}
chunk_args_gpu = {
k: self._move_tensors(v, self.math_device)
for k, v in chunk_args.items()
}
chunk_res = task.execute(**chunk_args_gpu)
results.append(self._move_tensors(chunk_res, self.storage_device))
del chunk_args, chunk_args_gpu, chunk_res
if ENABLE_AGGRESSIVE_CLEANUP:
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
if isinstance(results[0], torch.Tensor):
return torch.cat(results, dim=0)
elif isinstance(results[0], dict):
out = {}
for k in results[0].keys():
out[k] = torch.cat([r[k] for r in results], dim=0)
return out
return results
except torch.OutOfMemoryError:
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
gc.collect()
continue
except Exception as e:
LOG.warning(f"Fixed chunk {chunk_size} failed: {e}")
break
# Strategy 4: CPU fallback
LOG.warning(f"All GPU strategies failed for {task_name}, using CPU")
raise torch.OutOfMemoryError("Forcing CPU fallback")
def _run(
self,
quiet: bool = False,
desc: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Iterator[Tuple[TaskHandle, Any]]:
last_use_index = self.schedule.last_use_index
values: Dict[TaskHandle, Any] = {}
if self.cached_values:
for task, value in self.cached_values.items():
values[task] = value
is_gpu_execution = self.math_device.type != "cpu"
accelerator = get_torch_accelerator_module(self.math_device.type) if is_gpu_execution else None
for idx, task_handle in (
pbar := tqdm.tqdm(
list(enumerate(self.schedule.tasks)),
disable=quiet,
desc=desc or "Executing graph",
)
):
task = task_handle.task()
task_type = type(task).__name__
# Log memory stats periodically
if is_gpu_execution and idx % 10 == 0:
stats = self._get_memory_stats()
LOG.debug(
f"Memory: {stats.get('allocated_gb', 0):.2f}GB allocated, "
f"{stats.get('free_gb', 0):.2f}GB free of {stats.get('total_gb', 0):.2f}GB"
)
# Determine execution strategy
is_cpu_only_task = task_type in CPU_ONLY_TASKS
want_gpu = is_gpu_execution and task.uses_accelerator() and not is_cpu_only_task
# Collect arguments
arguments = {k: values[h] for k, h in task_handle.arguments().items()}
success = False
# Try GPU execution
if want_gpu:
try:
res = self._execute_with_fallback(task, arguments, accelerator)
values[task_handle] = res
success = True
except torch.OutOfMemoryError:
LOG.warning(f"All GPU strategies exhausted for {task_type}, falling back to CPU")
success = False
except Exception as e:
LOG.error(f"GPU execution failed for {task_type}: {e}")
success = False
# Cleanup after GPU attempt
if is_gpu_execution and ENABLE_AGGRESSIVE_CLEANUP:
gc.collect()
if accelerator:
accelerator.empty_cache()
# CPU fallback
if not success:
if want_gpu:
LOG.info(f"Executing {task_type} on CPU")
# Ensure cleanup before CPU execution
if is_gpu_execution:
gc.collect()
if accelerator:
accelerator.empty_cache()
# Move arguments to CPU
cpu_arguments = {
k: self._move_tensors(v, torch.device("cpu"))
for k, v in arguments.items()
}
res = task.execute(**cpu_arguments)
del cpu_arguments
res = self._move_tensors(res, self.storage_device)
values[task_handle] = res
del res
del arguments
if task_handle in self.targets:
yield (task_handle, values[task_handle])
# Evict unreferenced values
expired = []
for key in values:
if idx >= last_use_index[key]:
expired.append(key)
for key in expired:
del values[key]
# Periodic cleanup (measure.py strategy)
self._task_counter += 1
if is_gpu_execution and ENABLE_AGGRESSIVE_CLEANUP:
if CLEANUP_FREQUENCY == 0 or self._task_counter % max(1, CLEANUP_FREQUENCY) == 0:
gc.collect()
if accelerator:
accelerator.empty_cache()
del values
del pbar
def run(
self,
quiet: bool = False,
desc: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Iterator[Tuple[Task, Any]]:
for handle, value in self._run(quiet=quiet, desc=desc):
yield (handle.task(), value)
def execute(self, desc: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
for _ in self.run(desc=desc):
pass
def _move_tensors(
self, value: Any, device: torch.device, non_blocking: Optional[bool] = None
) -> Any:
"""Move tensors to specified device, handling nested structures."""
if non_blocking is None:
non_blocking = device.type in ["cuda", "xpu"]
if isinstance(value, torch.Tensor):
if value.device == device:
return value
return value.to(device=device, non_blocking=non_blocking)
elif isinstance(value, dict):
return {
k: self._move_tensors(v, device, non_blocking)
for k, v in value.items()
}
elif isinstance(value, list):
return [self._move_tensors(v, device, non_blocking) for v in value]
elif isinstance(value, tuple):
return tuple(self._move_tensors(v, device, non_blocking) for v in value)
return value |