app.py

# Install required packages
import os
import subprocess
import sys
import importlib
import pkg_resources

def install_package(package, version=None):
    package_spec = f"{package}=={version}" if version else package
    print(f"Installing {package_spec}...")
    try:
        subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", "--no-cache-dir", package_spec])
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        print(f"Failed to install {package_spec}: {e}")
        raise

def ensure_package(package, version=None):
    try:
        if version:
            pkg_resources.require(f"{package}=={version}")
        else:
            importlib.import_module(package)
        print(f"{package} is already installed with the correct version.")
    except (ImportError, pkg_resources.VersionConflict, pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound) as e:
        print(f"Package requirement failed: {e}")
        install_package(package, version)

# Check if running in a standard environment (not Colab/Jupyter)
if not os.path.exists("/.dockerenv") and not os.path.exists("/kaggle"):
    print("Setting up environment...")
    
    # Install packages in the correct order with compatible versions
    ensure_package("numpy", "1.23.5")  # Compatible with TensorFlow 2.10
    ensure_package("protobuf", "3.20.3")  # Critical for TensorFlow compatibility
    ensure_package("tensorflow", "2.10.0")  # Stable version with good compatibility
    
    # Install core dependencies
    for pkg in ["gradio", "opencv-python-headless", "matplotlib", "pillow", "pandas"]:
        ensure_package(pkg)
    
    # Install deepface last after all dependencies are set up
    ensure_package("deepface")

# Now import the required modules
import gradio as gr
import json
import cv2
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import tempfile
import pandas as pd
import shutil
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Import DeepFace after ensuring dependencies are properly installed
from deepface import DeepFace

def verify_faces(img1, img2, threshold=0.70, model="VGG-Face"):
    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
    img1_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, "image1.jpg")
    img2_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, "image2.jpg")

    if isinstance(img1, np.ndarray):
        Image.fromarray(img1).save(img1_path)
    else:
        img1.save(img1_path)

    if isinstance(img2, np.ndarray):
        Image.fromarray(img2).save(img2_path)
    else:
        img2.save(img2_path)

    try:
        result = DeepFace.verify(
            img1_path=img1_path,
            img2_path=img2_path,
            model_name=model,
            distance_metric="cosine",
            threshold=threshold
        )

        fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(10, 5))

        img1_display = cv2.imread(img1_path)
        img1_display = cv2.cvtColor(img1_display, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
        img2_display = cv2.imread(img2_path)
        img2_display = cv2.cvtColor(img2_display, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

        ax[0].imshow(img1_display)
        ax[0].set_title("Image 1")
        ax[0].axis("off")

        ax[1].imshow(img2_display)
        ax[1].set_title("Image 2")
        ax[1].axis("off")

        verification_result = "✅ FACE MATCHED" if result["verified"] else "❌ FACE NOT MATCHED"
        confidence = round((1 - result["distance"]) * 100, 2)

        plt.suptitle(f"{verification_result}\nConfidence: {confidence}%\nDistance: {result['distance']:.4f}",
                    fontsize=16, fontweight='bold',
                    color='green' if result["verified"] else 'red')

        plt.tight_layout()

        os.remove(img1_path)
        os.remove(img2_path)
        os.rmdir(temp_dir)

        return fig, json.dumps(result, indent=2)

    except Exception as e:
        if os.path.exists(img1_path):
            os.remove(img1_path)
        if os.path.exists(img2_path):
            os.remove(img2_path)
        if os.path.exists(temp_dir):
            os.rmdir(temp_dir)

        error_msg = f"Error: {str(e)}"
        if "No face detected" in str(e):
            error_msg = "No face detected in one or both images. Please try different images."

        return None, error_msg

def analyze_face(img, actions=['age', 'gender', 'race', 'emotion']):
    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
    img_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, "analyze.jpg")

    if isinstance(img, np.ndarray):
        Image.fromarray(img).save(img_path)
    else:
        img.save(img_path)

    try:
        results = DeepFace.analyze(
            img_path=img_path,
            actions=actions,
            enforce_detection=True,
            detector_backend='opencv'
        )

        if isinstance(results, list):
            num_faces = len(results)
        else:
            num_faces = 1
            results = [results]

        fig = plt.figure(figsize=(14, 7))

        img_display = cv2.imread(img_path)
        img_display = cv2.cvtColor(img_display, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

        main_ax = plt.subplot2grid((2, 4), (0, 0), colspan=2, rowspan=2)
        main_ax.imshow(img_display)
        main_ax.set_title(f"Analyzed Image ({num_faces} face{'s' if num_faces > 1 else ''} detected)")
        main_ax.axis('off')

        for i, face_result in enumerate(results):
            if i >= 4:
                break

            age = face_result.get('age', 'N/A')
            gender = face_result.get('dominant_gender', 'N/A')
            race = face_result.get('dominant_race', 'N/A')
            emotion = face_result.get('dominant_emotion', 'N/A')

            gender_conf = 'N/A'
            if 'gender' in face_result and isinstance(face_result['gender'], dict):
                for g, conf in face_result['gender'].items():
                    if g.lower() == gender.lower():
                        gender_conf = f"{conf:.1f}%"
                        break

            race_conf = 'N/A'
            if 'race' in face_result and isinstance(face_result['race'], dict):
                for r, conf in face_result['race'].items():
                    if r.lower() == race.lower():
                        race_conf = f"{conf:.1f}%"
                        break

            emotion_conf = 'N/A'
            if 'emotion' in face_result and isinstance(face_result['emotion'], dict):
                for e, conf in face_result['emotion'].items():
                    if e.lower() == emotion.lower():
                        emotion_conf = f"{conf:.1f}%"
                        break

            ax = plt.subplot2grid((2, 4), (0 if i < 2 else 1, 2 + (i % 2)))

            text = (
                f"Face #{i+1}\n\n"
                f"Age: {age}\n\n"
                f"Gender: {gender} ({gender_conf})\n\n"
                f"Race: {race} ({race_conf})\n\n"
                f"Emotion: {emotion} ({emotion_conf})"
            )

            ax.text(0.5, 0.5, text, ha='center', va='center', fontsize=11)
            ax.axis('off')

        plt.tight_layout()

        os.remove(img_path)
        os.rmdir(temp_dir)

        formatted_results = []
        for i, res in enumerate(results[:8]):
            face_data = {
                "face_number": i+1,
                "age": res.get("age", "N/A"),
                "gender": {
                    "dominant": res.get("dominant_gender", "N/A"),
                    "confidence": res.get("gender", {})
                },
                "race": {
                    "dominant": res.get("dominant_race", "N/A"),
                    "confidence": res.get("race", {})
                },
                "emotion": {
                    "dominant": res.get("dominant_emotion", "N/A"),
                    "confidence": res.get("emotion", {})
                }
            }
            formatted_results.append(face_data)

        return fig, formatted_results

    except Exception as e:
        if os.path.exists(img_path):
            os.remove(img_path)
        if os.path.exists(temp_dir):
            os.rmdir(temp_dir)

        error_msg = f"Error: {str(e)}"
        if "No face detected" in str(e):
            error_msg = "No face detected in the image. Please try a different image."

        return None, error_msg

with gr.Blocks(title="Face Recognition Tool", theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as demo:
    gr.Markdown("""
    # 🔍 Face Recognition Tool
    This tool provides two main features:
    - **Verify Faces**: Compare two specific images to check if they contain the same person
    - **Analyze Face**: Determine age, gender, race, and emotion from a facial image
    """)

    with gr.Tabs():
        with gr.TabItem("Verify Faces"):
            with gr.Row():
                img1_input = gr.Image(label="First Image", type="pil")
                img2_input = gr.Image(label="Second Image", type="pil")

            with gr.Row():
                verify_threshold = gr.Slider(minimum=0.1, maximum=0.9, value=0.6, step=0.05,
                                       label="Similarity Threshold (lower = stricter matching)")
                verify_model = gr.Dropdown(
                    choices=["VGG-Face", "Facenet", "OpenFace", "DeepFace", "ArcFace"],
                    value="VGG-Face",
                    label="Face Recognition Model"
                )

            verify_button = gr.Button("Verify Faces", variant="primary")

            verify_result_plot = gr.Plot(label="Verification Result")
            verify_json = gr.JSON(label="Technical Details")

            verify_button.click(
                verify_faces,
                inputs=[img1_input, img2_input, verify_threshold, verify_model],
                outputs=[verify_result_plot, verify_json]
            )

        with gr.TabItem("Analyze Face"):
            analyze_img = gr.Image(label="Upload Image for Analysis", type="pil")
            actions_checkboxes = gr.CheckboxGroup(
                choices=["age", "gender", "race", "emotion"],
                value=["age", "gender", "race", "emotion"],
                label="Select Attributes to Analyze"
            )

            analyze_button = gr.Button("Analyze Face", variant="primary")

            analyze_result_plot = gr.Plot(label="Analysis Results")
            analyze_json = gr.JSON(label="Detailed Analysis")

            analyze_button.click(
                analyze_face,
                inputs=[analyze_img, actions_checkboxes],
                outputs=[analyze_result_plot, analyze_json]
            )

demo.launch()