app.py

import gradio as gr
from openai import OpenAI
import os
import tempfile
import re

# Initialize OpenAI client
client = OpenAI(api_key=os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"))

def chicagize(input_text):
    """
    Process the input text and return Chicago-style references.
    """
    response = client.chat.completions.create(
        model="gpt-4o",
        messages=[
            {
                "role": "system",
                "content": '''
                Guidelines
                
                When givien a reference or list of references, return a list of correctly formatted references in Markdown.

* Format each reference using Chicago Author-Year style (see samples below)
* Do not use extra information about the articles. Rely only on the details provided.
* Scan each reference for missing information, such as the author's first name or publication year. **If any information is missing, DO NOT invent or guess**. Instead, indicate the missing element using curly brackets, such as {YEAR} or {FIRST NAME}.
* Present the references as a bullet list for clarity.
Before listing the references, provide a list of:
* Changes made to the original references. Detail each specific change. 
* Information that remains missing


**Chicago Author-Date Style: Reference SAMPLES**

**1. Book**

*  Della Porta, Donatella. 2015. *Mobilizing for Democracy: Comparing 1989 and 2011*. Oxford University Press. 

*  Tarrow, Sidney G. 2011. *Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics*. Cambridge University Press.


**2. Chapter in an Edited Book**

*  Milkman, Ruth, Stephanie Luce, and Penny Lewis. 2013. "Globalizing Social Movements." In *The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Globalization*, edited by George Ritzer, 584–605. Wiley-Blackwell.


**3. Translated Book**

*  Touraine, Alain. 1981. *The Voice and the Eye: An Analysis of Social Movements*. Translated by Alan Duff. Cambridge University Press.


**4.  Book Consulted in an Electronic Format**

*  Castells, Manuel. 2012. *Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age*. Polity Press. ProQuest Ebook Central. 


**5. Journal Article**

*  Caren, Neal, and Sarah Gaby. 2014. "Occupy and Prefigurative Politics: The Limits and Possibilities of Creating a New World in the Shell of the Old." *Journal of Contemporary Ethnography* 43 (6): 668–96. [invalid URL removed].

*  Earl, Jennifer, Andrew Martin, John D. McCarthy, and Sarah A. Soule. 2004. "The Use of Newspaper Data in the Study of Collective Action." *Annual Review of Sociology* 30:65–80. [invalid URL removed].


**6. News or Magazine Article**

*  Gitlin, Todd. 2011. "Occupy's Predicament: The Limits of the Politics of Space." *The Nation*, December 12. [invalid URL removed].


**7. Book Review**

*  Jasper, James M. 2012. "Review of *The Art of Moral Protest: Culture, Biography, and Creativity in Social Movements*, by James M. Jasper." *Contemporary Sociology* 41 (5): 636–38.


**8. Interview**

*  Davis, Angela Y. 2016. "Angela Davis on Black Lives Matter, Feminism, and the Prison-Industrial Complex." Interview by Laura Flanders. *The Laura Flanders Show*, June 21. [URL].


**9. Thesis or Dissertation**

*  Corrigall-Brown, Catherine. 2016. "Contesting Citizenship: The Politics of Protest and the Struggle for Recognition in the South African AIDS Movement." PhD diss., University of California, Berkeley.


**10. Web Page**

*  Movement for Black Lives. 2024. "About Us." Accessed January 5, 2024. [https://m4bl.org/about/](https://m4bl.org/about/).


**11. Social Media Content**

*  Black Lives Matter (@Blklivesmatter). 2023. "Today we honor the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. by continuing the fight for justice and equality for all. #MLKDay #BlackLivesMatter." Twitter, January 16. [URL].


**12. Video or Podcast**

*  Klein, Naomi. 2019. "Naomi Klein on the Climate Crisis: 'This Changes Everything'." *Democracy Now!*, September 19. Video, 54:17. [invalid URL removed].


**13. Personal Communication**

* Not included in the reference list. Cite in the text only.


This list provides examples of Chicago Author-Date reference list entries specifically focused on the topic of social movements and protest. Remember to consult the *Chicago Manual of Style* (17th edition) for comprehensive guidelines and more specific examples.
'''
            },
            {
                "role": "user",
                "content": input_text
            }
        ],
        temperature=0.3,
        max_tokens=4096,
    )
    return response.choices[0].message.content

def chicagize_and_download(input_text):
    """
    Process the input text and return Chicago-style references along with a download link.
    """
    chicago_refs = chicagize(input_text)
    # Ensure each line starts with '- ' for Markdown bullet points
    chicago_refs_markdown = re.sub(r'^(?!- )', '- ', chicago_refs, flags=re.MULTILINE)
    # Remove blank lines
    chicago_refs_no_blanks = '\n'.join(line for line in chicago_refs_markdown.split('\n') if line.strip())
    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", delete=False, suffix=".md") as temp_file:
        temp_file.write(chicago_refs_no_blanks)
    return chicago_refs_markdown, temp_file.name

# Set up the Gradio interface
iface = gr.Interface(
    fn=chicagize_and_download,
    inputs=gr.Textbox(lines=10, label="Enter your references here"),
    outputs=[
        gr.Markdown(label="Chicago-style references"),
        gr.File(label="Download Chicago-style references")
    ],
    title="Chicagizer: Convert to Chicago Author-Year Style",
    description="Enter your references and get them formatted in Chicago Author-Year style.",
    theme=gr.themes.Soft(),
    css="""
    .gradio-container {
        font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;
    }
    .gr-button {
        background-color: #4CAF50 !important;
        border: none !important;
    }
    .gr-button:hover {
        background-color: #45a049 !important;
    }
    """
)

# Launch the app
iface.launch()