scrapeRL / backend /app /agents /memory_agent.py
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fix: replace deprecated datetime.utcnow with timezone-aware
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"""Memory agent for memory operations and knowledge management."""
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any
from app.core.action import Action, ActionType
from app.core.observation import Observation
from .base import BaseAgent
class MemoryEntry:
"""A single memory entry."""
def __init__(
self,
key: str,
value: Any,
memory_type: str = "working",
ttl_seconds: int | None = None,
metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
):
"""Initialize memory entry."""
self.key = key
self.value = value
self.memory_type = memory_type
self.ttl_seconds = ttl_seconds
self.metadata = metadata or {}
self.created_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
self.accessed_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
self.access_count = 0
def is_expired(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the memory entry has expired."""
if self.ttl_seconds is None:
return False
elapsed = (datetime.now(timezone.utc) - self.created_at).total_seconds()
return elapsed > self.ttl_seconds
def access(self) -> Any:
"""Access the memory and update metadata."""
self.accessed_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
self.access_count += 1
return self.value
def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Convert to dictionary."""
return {
"key": self.key,
"value": self.value,
"memory_type": self.memory_type,
"ttl_seconds": self.ttl_seconds,
"metadata": self.metadata,
"created_at": self.created_at.isoformat(),
"accessed_at": self.accessed_at.isoformat(),
"access_count": self.access_count,
}
class MemoryAgent(BaseAgent):
"""
Agent responsible for memory operations and knowledge management.
The MemoryAgent handles:
- Storing and retrieving memories across different layers
- Managing short-term, working, and long-term memory
- Memory consolidation and cleanup
- Relevance-based memory retrieval
- Sharing knowledge between episodes
"""
def __init__(
self,
agent_id: str = "memory",
config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
):
"""
Initialize the MemoryAgent.
Args:
agent_id: Unique identifier for this agent.
config: Optional configuration with keys:
- max_short_term: Max short-term memory entries (default: 100)
- max_working: Max working memory entries (default: 50)
- consolidation_threshold: Accesses before long-term (default: 3)
- enable_auto_cleanup: Auto cleanup expired entries (default: True)
"""
super().__init__(agent_id, config)
self.max_short_term = self.config.get("max_short_term", 100)
self.max_working = self.config.get("max_working", 50)
self.consolidation_threshold = self.config.get("consolidation_threshold", 3)
self.enable_auto_cleanup = self.config.get("enable_auto_cleanup", True)
# Memory stores
self._short_term: dict[str, MemoryEntry] = {}
self._working: dict[str, MemoryEntry] = {}
self._pending_operations: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
async def act(self, observation: Observation) -> Action:
"""
Select the best memory action based on observation.
Analyzes the current state and determines if any memory
operations are needed.
Args:
observation: The current state observation.
Returns:
The memory action to execute.
"""
try:
# Process any pending messages requesting memory operations
messages = self.get_pending_messages()
for msg in messages:
if msg.get("message_type") == "memory_request":
return self._process_memory_request(msg)
# Auto cleanup if enabled
if self.enable_auto_cleanup:
self._cleanup_expired()
# Check if we should store new information
store_action = self._check_for_storage(observation)
if store_action:
return store_action
# Check if any memories need consolidation
consolidation_action = self._check_for_consolidation()
if consolidation_action:
return consolidation_action
# No memory operations needed
return Action(
action_type=ActionType.WAIT,
parameters={"duration_ms": 100},
reasoning="No memory operations required",
confidence=1.0,
agent_id=self.agent_id,
)
except Exception as e:
return Action(
action_type=ActionType.FAIL,
parameters={"success": False, "message": str(e)},
reasoning=f"Memory operation error: {e}",
confidence=1.0,
agent_id=self.agent_id,
)
async def plan(self, observation: Observation) -> list[Action]:
"""
Create a plan of memory operations.
Plans memory operations needed based on the current state
and extracted data.
Args:
observation: The current state observation.
Returns:
A list of planned memory actions.
"""
try:
actions: list[Action] = []
# Plan to store extracted fields
for field in observation.extracted_so_far:
if field.verified and field.confidence > 0.8:
actions.append(
Action(
action_type=ActionType.STORE_MEMORY,
parameters={
"key": f"extracted:{field.field_name}",
"value": field.value,
"memory_type": "working",
"metadata": {
"source": observation.current_url,
"confidence": field.confidence,
},
},
reasoning=f"Storing verified field: {field.field_name}",
confidence=0.9,
agent_id=self.agent_id,
)
)
# Plan to recall relevant memories for current task
if observation.task_context:
for target in observation.task_context.target_fields:
actions.append(
Action(
action_type=ActionType.RECALL_MEMORY,
parameters={
"key": f"pattern:{target}",
"memory_type": "long_term",
},
reasoning=f"Recalling patterns for field: {target}",
confidence=0.7,
agent_id=self.agent_id,
)
)
return actions
except Exception as e:
return [
Action(
action_type=ActionType.FAIL,
parameters={"message": f"Memory planning failed: {e}"},
reasoning=str(e),
confidence=1.0,
agent_id=self.agent_id,
)
]
def store(
self,
key: str,
value: Any,
memory_type: str = "working",
ttl_seconds: int | None = None,
metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Store a value in memory.
Args:
key: The key to store under.
value: The value to store.
memory_type: Type of memory (short_term, working).
ttl_seconds: Optional time-to-live.
metadata: Optional metadata.
Returns:
True if stored successfully.
"""
entry = MemoryEntry(
key=key,
value=value,
memory_type=memory_type,
ttl_seconds=ttl_seconds,
metadata=metadata,
)
if memory_type == "short_term":
self._enforce_limit(self._short_term, self.max_short_term)
self._short_term[key] = entry
elif memory_type == "working":
self._enforce_limit(self._working, self.max_working)
self._working[key] = entry
else:
return False
return True
def recall(
self,
key: str,
memory_type: str | None = None,
) -> Any | None:
"""
Recall a value from memory.
Args:
key: The key to recall.
memory_type: Optional specific memory type to search.
Returns:
The value if found, None otherwise.
"""
# Search in order of specificity
stores = []
if memory_type == "working" or memory_type is None:
stores.append(self._working)
if memory_type == "short_term" or memory_type is None:
stores.append(self._short_term)
for store in stores:
if key in store:
entry = store[key]
if not entry.is_expired():
return entry.access()
else:
# Clean up expired entry
del store[key]
return None
def search(
self,
query: str,
memory_type: str | None = None,
limit: int = 10,
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Search memories by key prefix or content.
Args:
query: Search query (matches key prefix).
memory_type: Optional specific memory type.
limit: Maximum results to return.
Returns:
List of matching memories.
"""
results: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
query_lower = query.lower()
stores = []
if memory_type in ("working", None):
stores.append(("working", self._working))
if memory_type in ("short_term", None):
stores.append(("short_term", self._short_term))
for store_name, store in stores:
for key, entry in store.items():
if entry.is_expired():
continue
# Match by key prefix or value content
if (
key.lower().startswith(query_lower)
or query_lower in str(entry.value).lower()
):
results.append({
**entry.to_dict(),
"store": store_name,
})
if len(results) >= limit:
break
return results[:limit]
def _process_memory_request(self, message: dict[str, Any]) -> Action:
"""Process a memory request from another agent."""
content = message.get("content", {})
operation = content.get("operation", "recall")
key = content.get("key", "")
if operation == "store":
success = self.store(
key=key,
value=content.get("value"),
memory_type=content.get("memory_type", "working"),
ttl_seconds=content.get("ttl_seconds"),
metadata=content.get("metadata"),
)
return Action(
action_type=ActionType.STORE_MEMORY,
parameters={"key": key, "success": success},
reasoning=f"Processed store request for key: {key}",
confidence=1.0 if success else 0.5,
agent_id=self.agent_id,
)
elif operation == "recall":
value = self.recall(key, content.get("memory_type"))
return Action(
action_type=ActionType.RECALL_MEMORY,
parameters={"key": key, "value": value, "found": value is not None},
reasoning=f"Processed recall request for key: {key}",
confidence=1.0 if value else 0.3,
agent_id=self.agent_id,
)
else:
return Action(
action_type=ActionType.FAIL,
parameters={"message": f"Unknown memory operation: {operation}"},
reasoning=f"Invalid memory request",
confidence=1.0,
agent_id=self.agent_id,
)
def _check_for_storage(self, observation: Observation) -> Action | None:
"""Check if any new information should be stored."""
# Store newly extracted, verified fields
for field in observation.extracted_so_far:
key = f"field:{field.field_name}"
if key not in self._working and field.verified:
return Action(
action_type=ActionType.STORE_MEMORY,
parameters={
"key": key,
"value": {
"field_name": field.field_name,
"value": field.value,
"confidence": field.confidence,
"source": observation.current_url,
},
"memory_type": "working",
},
reasoning=f"Storing verified extraction: {field.field_name}",
confidence=0.85,
agent_id=self.agent_id,
)
return None
def _check_for_consolidation(self) -> Action | None:
"""Check if any memories should be consolidated to long-term."""
for key, entry in self._working.items():
if entry.access_count >= self.consolidation_threshold:
return Action(
action_type=ActionType.STORE_MEMORY,
parameters={
"key": key,
"value": entry.value,
"memory_type": "long_term",
"metadata": {
"access_count": entry.access_count,
"consolidated_from": "working",
},
},
reasoning=f"Consolidating frequently accessed memory: {key}",
confidence=0.8,
agent_id=self.agent_id,
)
return None
def _cleanup_expired(self) -> int:
"""Clean up expired memory entries."""
cleaned = 0
for store in [self._short_term, self._working]:
expired_keys = [
k for k, v in store.items()
if v.is_expired()
]
for key in expired_keys:
del store[key]
cleaned += 1
return cleaned
def _enforce_limit(
self,
store: dict[str, MemoryEntry],
limit: int,
) -> None:
"""Enforce memory limit by removing least accessed entries."""
if len(store) < limit:
return
# Sort by access count and last access time
sorted_entries = sorted(
store.items(),
key=lambda x: (x[1].access_count, x[1].accessed_at),
)
# Remove oldest/least accessed entries
to_remove = len(store) - limit + 1
for key, _ in sorted_entries[:to_remove]:
del store[key]
def get_memory_stats(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Get statistics about memory usage."""
return {
"short_term_count": len(self._short_term),
"short_term_limit": self.max_short_term,
"working_count": len(self._working),
"working_limit": self.max_working,
"total_entries": len(self._short_term) + len(self._working),
}
def reset(self) -> None:
"""Reset the memory agent state."""
super().reset()
self._short_term.clear()
self._working.clear()
self._pending_operations.clear()