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Runtime error
Runtime error
Nyha15 commited on
Commit ·
2938edb
1
Parent(s): c704d60
Refactored
Browse files
app.py
CHANGED
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@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ import os
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import sys
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import time
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import json
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from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
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try:
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# Import required libraries
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@@ -70,6 +72,114 @@ def clear_workflow_log():
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global WORKFLOW_LOG
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WORKFLOW_LOG = []
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# Data collector for international students
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class InternationalStudentDataCollector:
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"""Collects financial data for international students from different countries"""
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@@ -78,6 +188,24 @@ class InternationalStudentDataCollector:
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"""Initialize the data collector with a model for generating data"""
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self.llm = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0.1, model="gpt-3.5-turbo")
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self.cache = {}
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def _get_data_with_caching(self, prompt_key, prompt):
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"""Get data with caching to avoid repeated API calls"""
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@@ -223,6 +351,10 @@ class InternationalStudentDataCollector:
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return self._get_data_with_caching(prompt_key, legal_prompt)
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# =======================================
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# Knowledge Base (RAG Implementation)
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@@ -234,19 +366,23 @@ class KnowledgeBase:
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def __init__(self, domain: str):
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"""Initialize the knowledge base for a specific domain"""
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self.domain = domain
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self.
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self.
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self.data_collector = InternationalStudentDataCollector()
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self.embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
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def _initialize_for_country(self, country: str):
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"""Initialize the vector store for a specific country"""
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domain_key = f"{self.domain}_{country.lower()}"
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log_workflow(f"Initializing knowledge base", {"domain": self.domain, "country": country})
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# Get country-specific data from the data collector
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if self.domain == "banking":
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@@ -263,6 +399,9 @@ class KnowledgeBase:
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domain_texts = self.data_collector.get_career_data(country)
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elif self.domain == "legal":
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domain_texts = self.data_collector.get_legal_data(country)
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else:
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domain_texts = [f"General information for {self.domain} domain for {country} international students."]
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@@ -274,17 +413,22 @@ class KnowledgeBase:
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# Create vector store with embeddings
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try:
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-
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splits,
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self.embeddings,
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collection_name=domain_key
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)
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# Create retriever for similarity search
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search_type="similarity",
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search_kwargs={"k": 3}
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)
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log_workflow("Vector store created successfully")
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except Exception as e:
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log_workflow("Error creating vector store", str(e))
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@@ -298,14 +442,19 @@ class KnowledgeBase:
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# Initialize the vector store if needed
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self._initialize_for_country(country)
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if
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except Exception as e:
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log_workflow("Error in RAG retrieval, falling back to direct retrieval", str(e))
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# Fallback to direct retrieval if vector storage fails
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@@ -323,6 +472,9 @@ class KnowledgeBase:
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return self.data_collector.get_career_data(country)
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elif self.domain == "legal":
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return self.data_collector.get_legal_data(country)
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else:
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return [f"Information about {self.domain} for {country} international students."]
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@@ -425,6 +577,12 @@ class LegalFinanceAdvisor(SpecialistAgent):
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super().__init__(name="Legal Finance Advisor", domain="legal", llm=llm)
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# =======================================
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# Coordinator Agent (Central Agent)
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# =======================================
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self.loan_advisor = StudentLoanAdvisor(self.llm)
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self.career_planner = CareerFinancePlanner(self.llm)
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self.legal_advisor = LegalFinanceAdvisor(self.llm)
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# Map domains to specialists
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self.specialists = {
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"currency": self.currency_specialist,
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"loans": self.loan_advisor,
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"career": self.career_planner,
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"legal": self.legal_advisor
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}
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def _identify_relevant_specialists(self, query: str) -> List[str]:
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- loans (Student Loan Advisor: educational loans, repayment strategies)
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- career (Career Finance Planner: internships, CPT/OPT, job preparation)
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- legal (Legal Finance Advisor: visa regulations, tax implications)
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Return a comma-separated list of ONLY the relevant domain codes (e.g., "banking,credit").
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"""
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if "budget" not in valid_domains and ("stipend" in query.lower() or "expense" in query.lower()):
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valid_domains.append("budget")
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# Add
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if "
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valid_domains.append("legal")
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# Add career domain if query mentions internship, CPT, or OPT
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log_workflow("Error identifying specialists", str(e))
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# Default to essential domains if there's an error
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default_domains = ["banking", "budget"]
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if "credit" in query.lower():
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default_domains.append("credit")
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return default_domains
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"winner": winner[0],
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"votes": voting_results,
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"specialist_votes": specialist_votes
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}
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def _generate_plans(self, financial_goal: str, constraints: str, country: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
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"""Implement Multi-path Plan Generator pattern"""
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log_workflow("Multi-path Plan Generator: Creating financial plans",
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{"goal": financial_goal[:50], "country": country})
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# Create prompts for different risk approaches
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planning_prompt_template = f"""
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As a financial advisor for international students from {country}, create a {{approach}} financial strategy for:
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GOAL: {financial_goal}
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CONSTRAINTS: {constraints}
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Your {{approach}} strategy should include:
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1. Detailed step-by-step actions with timeline
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2. Specific financial products/services with exact names and costs
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3. Precise breakdown of benefits and risks
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4. Expected outcomes with realistic numbers
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5. Mitigation strategies for potential challenges
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Format with clear headings, bullet points, and numbered steps.
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Include specific bank names, service providers, dollar amounts, and time frames.
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"""
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plans = {}
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try:
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# Create conservative plan using Budget Manager
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log_workflow("Generating conservative plan")
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conservative_prompt = planning_prompt_template.format(approach="CONSERVATIVE (lowest risk)")
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plans["conservative"] = self.budget_manager.run(conservative_prompt, country)
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# Create balanced plan using Banking Advisor
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log_workflow("Generating balanced plan")
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balanced_prompt = planning_prompt_template.format(approach="BALANCED (moderate risk/reward)")
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plans["balanced"] = self.banking_advisor.run(balanced_prompt, country)
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# Create growth plan using Credit Builder
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log_workflow("Generating growth plan")
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growth_prompt = planning_prompt_template.format(approach="GROWTH-ORIENTED (higher potential returns)")
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plans["growth"] = self.credit_builder.run(growth_prompt, country)
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log_workflow("All plans generated successfully")
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return plans
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except Exception as e:
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log_workflow("Error generating financial plans", str(e))
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return {
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"conservative": f"Error generating conservative plan: {str(e)}",
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"balanced": f"Error generating balanced plan: {str(e)}",
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"growth": f"Error generating growth plan: {str(e)}"
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}
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def _reflect_on_recommendation(self, recommendation: str, student_profile: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
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"""Implement Self-reflection pattern"""
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country = student_profile.get("home_country", "unknown")
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visa_type = student_profile.get("visa_type", "unknown")
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log_workflow("Self-reflection: Reviewing recommendations",
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{"country": country, "visa_type": visa_type})
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reflection_prompt = f"""
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As a Legal Financial Advisor for international students, evaluate this financial recommendation:
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STUDENT PROFILE:
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Home Country: {country}
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Visa Type: {visa_type}
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University: {student_profile.get('university', 'unknown')}
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Funding: {student_profile.get('funding', 'unknown')}
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Additional Info: {student_profile.get('additional_info', 'none')}
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RECOMMENDATION:
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{recommendation}
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Please reflect on:
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1. Does this recommendation fully comply with {visa_type} visa restrictions?
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2. Is the advice properly tailored to {country} students' unique circumstances?
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3. Are there any assumptions that might not apply to international students?
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4. Could any part of this advice create legal/immigration issues?
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5. Is the recommendation practical given typical international student constraints?
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6. Does it address all aspects of the original query completely?
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Provide a detailed assessment with specific recommendations for improvement.
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"""
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try:
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log_workflow("Generating legal reflection")
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reflection = self.legal_advisor.run(reflection_prompt, country)
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log_workflow("Reflection complete")
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return reflection
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except Exception as e:
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log_workflow("Error during self-reflection", str(e))
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return f"Unable to complete self-reflection due to an error: {str(e)}"
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def run(self, query: str, student_profile: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
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"""Orchestrate the specialist agents to create a comprehensive response"""
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log_workflow("COORDINATOR: Processing new query", {"query": query[:100]})
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country = student_profile.get("home_country", "unknown")
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# 1. Analyze the query to identify which specialists to consult
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relevant_domains = self._identify_relevant_specialists(query)
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# 2. Collect advice from relevant specialists
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specialist_advice = {}
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for domain in relevant_domains:
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if domain in self.specialists:
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specialist = self.specialists[domain]
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advice = specialist.run(query, country)
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specialist_advice[domain] = advice
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# 3. Generate multi-path financial plans for the query
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constraints = f"""
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Home Country: {country}
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Visa Type: {student_profile.get('visa_type', 'F-1')}
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University: {student_profile.get('university', 'unknown')}
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Funding: {student_profile.get('funding', 'unknown')}
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Additional Info: {student_profile.get('additional_info', 'none')}
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"""
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plans = self._generate_plans(query, constraints, country)
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# 4. Synthesize the collected advice and plans into a coherent response
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log_workflow("Synthesizing comprehensive response")
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# Create the specialist advice text separately
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specialist_advice_text = "\n".join([f"--- {domain.upper()} SPECIALIST ---\n{advice[:1000]}\n" for domain, advice in specialist_advice.items()])
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synthesis_prompt = f"""
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As the coordinator for an International Student Finance Portal, synthesize specialist advice and financial plans into a comprehensive response.
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STUDENT:
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- Home Country: {country}
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- Visa Type: {student_profile.get('visa_type', 'F-1')}
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- University: {student_profile.get('university', 'unknown')}
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- Funding: {student_profile.get('funding', 'unknown')}
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- Additional Info: {student_profile.get('additional_info', 'none')}
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QUERY:
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{query}
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SPECIALIST ADVICE:
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{specialist_advice_text}
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FINANCIAL APPROACHES:
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--- CONSERVATIVE APPROACH ---
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{plans.get('conservative', 'No conservative plan available.')[:1000]}
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--- BALANCED APPROACH ---
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{plans.get('balanced', 'No balanced plan available.')[:1000]}
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--- GROWTH-ORIENTED APPROACH ---
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{plans.get('growth', 'No growth-oriented plan available.')[:1000]}
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Create a detailed response with:
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1. PART 1: Direct answers to each specific aspect of the query - banking, credit, stipend management, etc.
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2. PART 2: Multiple financial approaches (conservative, balanced, growth-oriented)
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Each section must be extremely detailed with:
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- Specific bank/service names
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- Exact documentation requirements
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- Step-by-step processes
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- Precise dollar amounts
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- Concrete timelines
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Format with clear headings, bullet points, and numbered steps.
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"""
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try:
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# Generate the synthesized response
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log_workflow("Generating final synthesized response")
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synthesis_response = self.llm.invoke(synthesis_prompt)
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# 5. Self-reflection (check for international student appropriateness)
|
| 738 |
-
log_workflow("Performing self-reflection")
|
| 739 |
-
reflection = self._reflect_on_recommendation(synthesis_response.content, student_profile)
|
| 740 |
-
|
| 741 |
-
# 6. Final response with reflection incorporated
|
| 742 |
-
log_workflow("Creating final response with reflection incorporated")
|
| 743 |
-
final_prompt = f"""
|
| 744 |
-
Revise this financial advice based on legal reflection:
|
| 745 |
-
|
| 746 |
-
ORIGINAL ADVICE:
|
| 747 |
-
{synthesis_response.content}
|
| 748 |
-
|
| 749 |
-
LEGAL REFLECTION:
|
| 750 |
-
{reflection}
|
| 751 |
-
|
| 752 |
-
Create a final version that:
|
| 753 |
-
1. Incorporates all legal considerations
|
| 754 |
-
2. Maintains the comprehensive nature of the original advice
|
| 755 |
-
3. Addresses EVERY aspect of the original query specifically and in detail:
|
| 756 |
-
- Bank account setup (specific banks, fees, documents)
|
| 757 |
-
- Credit building (specific cards, exact steps)
|
| 758 |
-
- Money transfers (exact services, fees, processes)
|
| 759 |
-
- Stipend management (precise budget breakdown)
|
| 760 |
-
- Tax implications (specific treaty benefits, forms)
|
| 761 |
-
- CPT/internship planning (exact timeline, requirements)
|
| 762 |
-
4. Includes all three financial approaches (conservative, balanced, growth)
|
| 763 |
-
|
| 764 |
-
Format with clear headings, bullet points, and numbered steps.
|
| 765 |
-
"""
|
| 766 |
-
|
| 767 |
-
log_workflow("Generating final response")
|
| 768 |
-
final_response = self.llm.invoke(final_prompt)
|
| 769 |
-
log_workflow("Response generation complete")
|
| 770 |
-
|
| 771 |
-
# Return both the response and the workflow log
|
| 772 |
-
return final_response.content
|
| 773 |
-
except Exception as e:
|
| 774 |
-
log_workflow("Error in coordinator synthesis", str(e))
|
| 775 |
-
|
| 776 |
-
# Fallback response if synthesis fails
|
| 777 |
-
fallback = "## Financial Advice Summary\n\n"
|
| 778 |
-
for domain, advice in specialist_advice.items():
|
| 779 |
-
domain_name = domain.replace("_", " ").title()
|
| 780 |
-
fallback += f"### {domain_name} Advice\n{advice[:500]}...\n\n"
|
| 781 |
-
|
| 782 |
-
fallback += "\n## Multiple Financial Approaches\n\n"
|
| 783 |
-
for approach, plan in plans.items():
|
| 784 |
-
approach_name = approach.replace("_", " ").title()
|
| 785 |
-
fallback += f"### {approach_name} Approach\n{plan[:500]}...\n\n"
|
| 786 |
-
|
| 787 |
-
return fallback
|
| 788 |
-
|
| 789 |
-
|
| 790 |
-
# =======================================
|
| 791 |
-
# Main Portal Interface
|
| 792 |
-
# =======================================
|
| 793 |
-
|
| 794 |
-
class FinancePortal:
|
| 795 |
-
"""Main interface for the International Student Finance Portal"""
|
| 796 |
-
|
| 797 |
-
def __init__(self):
|
| 798 |
-
"""Initialize the finance portal with a coordinator agent"""
|
| 799 |
-
self.coordinator = CoordinatorAgent()
|
| 800 |
-
self.student_profiles = {}
|
| 801 |
-
|
| 802 |
-
def register_student(self, student_id: str, profile: Dict[str, Any]):
|
| 803 |
-
"""Register a new student profile"""
|
| 804 |
-
self.student_profiles[student_id] = profile
|
| 805 |
-
|
| 806 |
-
def get_student_profile(self, student_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
|
| 807 |
-
"""Get a student's profile"""
|
| 808 |
-
return self.student_profiles.get(student_id)
|
| 809 |
-
|
| 810 |
-
def handle_query(self, student_id: str, query: str) -> str:
|
| 811 |
-
"""Process a student query"""
|
| 812 |
-
profile = self.get_student_profile(student_id)
|
| 813 |
-
|
| 814 |
-
if not profile:
|
| 815 |
-
return "Please provide your profile information first."
|
| 816 |
-
|
| 817 |
-
if not query or query.strip() == "":
|
| 818 |
-
return "Please enter a specific financial question."
|
| 819 |
-
|
| 820 |
-
log_workflow(f"Processing query for student {student_id}", {"query": query[:50]})
|
| 821 |
-
|
| 822 |
-
# Clear workflow log for new query
|
| 823 |
-
clear_workflow_log()
|
| 824 |
-
|
| 825 |
-
try:
|
| 826 |
-
# Process the query with the coordinator
|
| 827 |
-
response = self.coordinator.run(query, profile)
|
| 828 |
-
|
| 829 |
-
# Get the workflow log
|
| 830 |
-
workflow_log = get_workflow_log()
|
| 831 |
-
|
| 832 |
-
# Combine the response and workflow log
|
| 833 |
-
full_response = f"{response}\n\n---\n\n{workflow_log}"
|
| 834 |
-
|
| 835 |
-
return full_response
|
| 836 |
-
except Exception as e:
|
| 837 |
-
log_workflow(f"Error handling query", str(e))
|
| 838 |
-
|
| 839 |
-
# Return the error with the workflow log
|
| 840 |
-
workflow_log = get_workflow_log()
|
| 841 |
-
return f"I encountered an error while processing your request: {str(e)}\n\n---\n\n{workflow_log}"
|
| 842 |
-
|
| 843 |
-
|
| 844 |
-
def create_interface():
|
| 845 |
-
"""Create the Gradio interface for the finance portal"""
|
| 846 |
-
portal = FinancePortal()
|
| 847 |
-
|
| 848 |
-
def handle_query(query, country, visa_type, university, funding, additional_info):
|
| 849 |
-
"""Handler for query submission"""
|
| 850 |
-
if not query or query.strip() == "":
|
| 851 |
-
return "Please enter a financial question."
|
| 852 |
-
|
| 853 |
-
if not country:
|
| 854 |
-
return "Please select your home country."
|
| 855 |
-
|
| 856 |
-
if not visa_type:
|
| 857 |
-
return "Please select your visa type."
|
| 858 |
-
|
| 859 |
-
# Create a composite student profile
|
| 860 |
-
student_id = "current_user"
|
| 861 |
-
profile = {
|
| 862 |
-
"home_country": country,
|
| 863 |
-
"visa_type": visa_type,
|
| 864 |
-
"university": university,
|
| 865 |
-
"funding": funding,
|
| 866 |
-
"additional_info": additional_info
|
| 867 |
-
}
|
| 868 |
-
|
| 869 |
-
portal.register_student(student_id, profile)
|
| 870 |
-
return portal.handle_query(student_id, query)
|
| 871 |
-
|
| 872 |
-
# Create Gradio interface
|
| 873 |
-
with gr.Blocks(title="International Student Finance Portal") as demo:
|
| 874 |
-
gr.Markdown("# International Student Finance Portal")
|
| 875 |
-
gr.Markdown("Get personalized financial advice tailored for international graduate students with visible workflow.")
|
| 876 |
-
|
| 877 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
| 878 |
-
with gr.Column(scale=2):
|
| 879 |
-
country = gr.Dropdown(
|
| 880 |
-
label="Home Country",
|
| 881 |
-
choices=["", "India", "China", "Brazil", "Other"],
|
| 882 |
-
value=""
|
| 883 |
-
)
|
| 884 |
-
visa_type = gr.Dropdown(
|
| 885 |
-
label="Visa Type",
|
| 886 |
-
choices=["", "F-1", "J-1", "M-1", "Other"],
|
| 887 |
-
value=""
|
| 888 |
-
)
|
| 889 |
-
university = gr.Textbox(
|
| 890 |
-
label="University",
|
| 891 |
-
placeholder="e.g., Stanford University"
|
| 892 |
-
)
|
| 893 |
-
funding = gr.Dropdown(
|
| 894 |
-
label="Primary Funding Source",
|
| 895 |
-
choices=["", "Self/Family", "Scholarship", "TA/RA Position", "Education Loan", "Other"],
|
| 896 |
-
value=""
|
| 897 |
-
)
|
| 898 |
-
additional_info = gr.Textbox(
|
| 899 |
-
label="Additional Information (Optional)",
|
| 900 |
-
placeholder="Program, expected duration, family situation, etc."
|
| 901 |
-
)
|
| 902 |
-
|
| 903 |
-
# Predefined query templates
|
| 904 |
-
query_templates = gr.Dropdown(
|
| 905 |
-
label="Common Questions (Select or type your own below)",
|
| 906 |
-
choices=[
|
| 907 |
-
"",
|
| 908 |
-
"How do I open a bank account as an international student?",
|
| 909 |
-
"What's the best way to build credit in the US?",
|
| 910 |
-
"How should I manage my TA/RA stipend?",
|
| 911 |
-
"What are my options for sending/receiving money from home?",
|
| 912 |
-
"How do CPT/OPT affect my financial situation?",
|
| 913 |
-
"What student loan options are available to me?",
|
| 914 |
-
"How should I budget for living expenses in the US?",
|
| 915 |
-
"I just arrived in the US from India on an F-1 visa to start my PhD program at MIT with a teaching assistantship. I need advice on opening a bank account with minimal fees, building credit from scratch since I have no US history, sending money between India and the US at the best rates, managing my $2,500 monthly TA stipend while saving for emergencies, and understanding tax implications under the US-India tax treaty. Also, how should I financially prepare for a potential CPT internship next summer?"
|
| 916 |
-
],
|
| 917 |
-
value=""
|
| 918 |
-
)
|
| 919 |
-
|
| 920 |
-
query = gr.Textbox(
|
| 921 |
-
label="Your Financial Question",
|
| 922 |
-
placeholder="Type your financial question here...",
|
| 923 |
-
lines=4
|
| 924 |
-
)
|
| 925 |
-
|
| 926 |
-
# Update query box when template is selected
|
| 927 |
-
query_templates.change(
|
| 928 |
-
fn=lambda x: x if x else "",
|
| 929 |
-
inputs=query_templates,
|
| 930 |
-
outputs=query
|
| 931 |
-
)
|
| 932 |
-
|
| 933 |
-
submit_btn = gr.Button("Get Financial Advice", variant="primary")
|
| 934 |
-
clear_btn = gr.Button("Reset")
|
| 935 |
-
|
| 936 |
-
with gr.Column(scale=3):
|
| 937 |
-
# Use a textbox with markdown enabled
|
| 938 |
-
with gr.Group():
|
| 939 |
-
gr.Markdown("### Your Personalized Financial Advice")
|
| 940 |
-
response = gr.Markdown()
|
| 941 |
-
|
| 942 |
-
# Add a loading message while waiting for response
|
| 943 |
-
submit_btn.click(
|
| 944 |
-
fn=lambda: "## Processing Your Query\n\nConsulting specialist advisors and generating multiple financial approaches...\n\nPlease wait a moment as this may take up to a minute.",
|
| 945 |
-
inputs=None,
|
| 946 |
-
outputs=response,
|
| 947 |
-
queue=False
|
| 948 |
-
)
|
| 949 |
-
|
| 950 |
-
# Handle main query submission
|
| 951 |
-
submit_btn.click(
|
| 952 |
-
fn=handle_query,
|
| 953 |
-
inputs=[query, country, visa_type, university, funding, additional_info],
|
| 954 |
-
outputs=response,
|
| 955 |
-
queue=True
|
| 956 |
-
)
|
| 957 |
-
|
| 958 |
-
# Handle reset button
|
| 959 |
-
clear_btn.click(
|
| 960 |
-
fn=lambda: (
|
| 961 |
-
"",
|
| 962 |
-
"",
|
| 963 |
-
"",
|
| 964 |
-
"",
|
| 965 |
-
"",
|
| 966 |
-
"",
|
| 967 |
-
""
|
| 968 |
-
),
|
| 969 |
-
inputs=None,
|
| 970 |
-
outputs=[query, country, visa_type, university, funding, additional_info, response]
|
| 971 |
-
)
|
| 972 |
-
|
| 973 |
-
# Feature explanation section
|
| 974 |
-
with gr.Accordion("How This System Works", open=False):
|
| 975 |
-
gr.Markdown("""
|
| 976 |
-
### Financial Advisory Features
|
| 977 |
-
|
| 978 |
-
This portal uses advanced AI with multiple agent design patterns to provide personalized financial guidance:
|
| 979 |
-
|
| 980 |
-
1. **Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)**: Uses vector embeddings to retrieve country-specific financial knowledge
|
| 981 |
-
|
| 982 |
-
2. **Role-based Cooperation**: Specialized agents collaborate based on their domain expertise
|
| 983 |
-
- Banking Advisor: Account setup, transfers, banking documentation
|
| 984 |
-
- Credit Builder: Credit cards, credit history building, credit scores
|
| 985 |
-
- Budget Manager: Expense tracking, savings goals, stipend management
|
| 986 |
-
- Currency Exchange Specialist: International transfers, exchange rates
|
| 987 |
-
- Student Loan Advisor: Loan options, repayment strategies
|
| 988 |
-
- Career Finance Planner: CPT/OPT financial planning, internships
|
| 989 |
-
- Legal Finance Advisor: Visa compliance, tax treaties, reporting requirements
|
| 990 |
-
|
| 991 |
-
3. **Voting-based Cooperation**: Specialists vote on recommendations when multiple options exist
|
| 992 |
-
|
| 993 |
-
4. **Self-reflection**: Legal/visa compliance check on all financial advice
|
| 994 |
-
|
| 995 |
-
5. **Multi-path Plan Generator**: Different financial strategies based on risk tolerance
|
| 996 |
-
|
| 997 |
-
The workflow log at the bottom of each response shows you exactly which components ran and in what order.
|
| 998 |
-
""")
|
| 999 |
-
|
| 1000 |
-
return demo
|
| 1001 |
-
|
| 1002 |
-
# If this is the main script being run
|
| 1003 |
-
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 1004 |
-
print("Starting International Student Finance Portal with Visible Workflow...")
|
| 1005 |
-
print("This implementation tests all components and shows the workflow in real-time.")
|
| 1006 |
-
interface = create_interface()
|
| 1007 |
-
interface.launch()
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
import sys
|
| 10 |
import time
|
| 11 |
import json
|
| 12 |
+
import threading
|
| 13 |
from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
|
| 14 |
+
from functools import lru_cache
|
| 15 |
|
| 16 |
try:
|
| 17 |
# Import required libraries
|
|
|
|
| 72 |
global WORKFLOW_LOG
|
| 73 |
WORKFLOW_LOG = []
|
| 74 |
|
| 75 |
+
# =======================================
|
| 76 |
+
# Tax Regulation Database
|
| 77 |
+
# =======================================
|
| 78 |
+
|
| 79 |
+
class TaxRegulationDatabase:
|
| 80 |
+
"""Database of tax regulations for international students"""
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
def __init__(self):
|
| 83 |
+
"""Initialize the tax regulation database"""
|
| 84 |
+
self.llm = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0.1, model="gpt-3.5-turbo")
|
| 85 |
+
self.tax_regulations = {}
|
| 86 |
+
self.tax_treaties = {}
|
| 87 |
+
self.lock = threading.Lock()
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
def preload_common_countries(self):
|
| 90 |
+
"""Preload tax regulations for common countries"""
|
| 91 |
+
common_countries = ["India", "China", "South Korea", "Brazil", "Saudi Arabia",
|
| 92 |
+
"Canada", "Mexico", "Taiwan", "Japan", "Vietnam"]
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
log_workflow("Preloading tax regulations for common countries")
|
| 95 |
+
for country in common_countries:
|
| 96 |
+
# Start loading in background threads to avoid blocking startup
|
| 97 |
+
thread = threading.Thread(target=self._load_country_tax_info, args=(country,))
|
| 98 |
+
thread.daemon = True
|
| 99 |
+
thread.start()
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
def _load_country_tax_info(self, country):
|
| 102 |
+
"""Load tax information for a specific country"""
|
| 103 |
+
self._get_tax_regulations(country)
|
| 104 |
+
self._get_tax_treaty(country)
|
| 105 |
+
|
| 106 |
+
@lru_cache(maxsize=32)
|
| 107 |
+
def _get_tax_regulations(self, country):
|
| 108 |
+
"""Get tax regulations for a specific country"""
|
| 109 |
+
if country in self.tax_regulations:
|
| 110 |
+
return self.tax_regulations[country]
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
log_workflow(f"Loading tax regulations for {country}")
|
| 113 |
+
prompt = f"""
|
| 114 |
+
Provide 5 specific, factual statements about tax regulations that directly affect international students from {country} studying in the United States.
|
| 115 |
+
Focus on:
|
| 116 |
+
1. FICA tax exemption status for F-1/J-1 students from {country}
|
| 117 |
+
2. Federal income tax filing requirements for {country} students
|
| 118 |
+
3. State tax considerations specifically relevant to {country} students
|
| 119 |
+
4. Any special tax forms required for {country} citizens (beyond standard 1040NR, 8843, etc.)
|
| 120 |
+
5. Tax implications for various types of income (scholarships, stipends, OPT income, passive income)
|
| 121 |
+
|
| 122 |
+
Format as a list of factual, specific statements, one per line.
|
| 123 |
+
Include exact form numbers, specific dollar thresholds, and deadlines where applicable.
|
| 124 |
+
"""
|
| 125 |
+
|
| 126 |
+
try:
|
| 127 |
+
response = self.llm.invoke(prompt)
|
| 128 |
+
regulations = [line.strip() for line in response.content.split('\n') if line.strip()]
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
with self.lock:
|
| 131 |
+
self.tax_regulations[country] = regulations
|
| 132 |
+
|
| 133 |
+
log_workflow(f"Loaded {len(regulations)} tax regulations for {country}")
|
| 134 |
+
return regulations
|
| 135 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 136 |
+
log_workflow(f"Error loading tax regulations for {country}", str(e))
|
| 137 |
+
return [f"Error retrieving tax regulations for {country}: {str(e)}"]
|
| 138 |
+
|
| 139 |
+
@lru_cache(maxsize=32)
|
| 140 |
+
def _get_tax_treaty(self, country):
|
| 141 |
+
"""Get tax treaty information for a specific country"""
|
| 142 |
+
if country in self.tax_treaties:
|
| 143 |
+
return self.tax_treaties[country]
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
log_workflow(f"Loading tax treaty information for {country}")
|
| 146 |
+
prompt = f"""
|
| 147 |
+
Provide 5 specific, factual statements about the tax treaty between the United States and {country} that are especially relevant to students.
|
| 148 |
+
Focus on:
|
| 149 |
+
1. Specific treaty articles that apply to students/scholars
|
| 150 |
+
2. Income exemption limits with exact dollar amounts and time limits
|
| 151 |
+
3. Special provisions for research assistants or teaching assistants from {country}
|
| 152 |
+
4. Documentation required to claim treaty benefits as a {country} student
|
| 153 |
+
5. Step-by-step process for claiming treaty benefits on tax returns
|
| 154 |
+
|
| 155 |
+
Format as a list of factual, specific statements, one per line.
|
| 156 |
+
Include exact article numbers, specific dollar thresholds, and time periods where applicable.
|
| 157 |
+
If there is no tax treaty with {country}, state this fact and provide alternative information relevant to {country} nationals.
|
| 158 |
+
"""
|
| 159 |
+
|
| 160 |
+
try:
|
| 161 |
+
response = self.llm.invoke(prompt)
|
| 162 |
+
treaty_info = [line.strip() for line in response.content.split('\n') if line.strip()]
|
| 163 |
+
|
| 164 |
+
with self.lock:
|
| 165 |
+
self.tax_treaties[country] = treaty_info
|
| 166 |
+
|
| 167 |
+
log_workflow(f"Loaded {len(treaty_info)} tax treaty facts for {country}")
|
| 168 |
+
return treaty_info
|
| 169 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 170 |
+
log_workflow(f"Error loading tax treaty for {country}", str(e))
|
| 171 |
+
return [f"Error retrieving tax treaty information for {country}: {str(e)}"]
|
| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
def get_tax_information(self, country):
|
| 174 |
+
"""Get comprehensive tax information for a specific country"""
|
| 175 |
+
regulations = self._get_tax_regulations(country)
|
| 176 |
+
treaty = self._get_tax_treaty(country)
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
return {
|
| 179 |
+
"regulations": regulations,
|
| 180 |
+
"treaty": treaty
|
| 181 |
+
}
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
# Data collector for international students
|
| 184 |
class InternationalStudentDataCollector:
|
| 185 |
"""Collects financial data for international students from different countries"""
|
|
|
|
| 188 |
"""Initialize the data collector with a model for generating data"""
|
| 189 |
self.llm = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0.1, model="gpt-3.5-turbo")
|
| 190 |
self.cache = {}
|
| 191 |
+
self.tax_database = TaxRegulationDatabase()
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
def preload_common_countries(self):
|
| 194 |
+
"""Preload data for common source countries"""
|
| 195 |
+
log_workflow("Preloading data for common source countries")
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
# Start tax database preloading
|
| 198 |
+
self.tax_database.preload_common_countries()
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
# Common countries to preload
|
| 201 |
+
common_countries = ["India", "China"]
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
# Preload basic information for common domains
|
| 204 |
+
for country in common_countries:
|
| 205 |
+
for domain_func in [self.get_banking_data, self.get_credit_data]:
|
| 206 |
+
thread = threading.Thread(target=domain_func, args=(country,))
|
| 207 |
+
thread.daemon = True
|
| 208 |
+
thread.start()
|
| 209 |
|
| 210 |
def _get_data_with_caching(self, prompt_key, prompt):
|
| 211 |
"""Get data with caching to avoid repeated API calls"""
|
|
|
|
| 351 |
|
| 352 |
return self._get_data_with_caching(prompt_key, legal_prompt)
|
| 353 |
|
| 354 |
+
def get_tax_data(self, country):
|
| 355 |
+
"""Get comprehensive tax information for international students from specific country"""
|
| 356 |
+
return self.tax_database.get_tax_information(country)
|
| 357 |
+
|
| 358 |
|
| 359 |
# =======================================
|
| 360 |
# Knowledge Base (RAG Implementation)
|
|
|
|
| 366 |
def __init__(self, domain: str):
|
| 367 |
"""Initialize the knowledge base for a specific domain"""
|
| 368 |
self.domain = domain
|
| 369 |
+
self.vector_stores = {} # Dictionary to store vector stores by country
|
| 370 |
+
self.retrievers = {} # Dictionary to store retrievers by country
|
| 371 |
self.data_collector = InternationalStudentDataCollector()
|
| 372 |
self.embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
|
| 373 |
+
self.lock = threading.Lock()
|
| 374 |
|
| 375 |
def _initialize_for_country(self, country: str):
|
| 376 |
"""Initialize the vector store for a specific country"""
|
| 377 |
domain_key = f"{self.domain}_{country.lower()}"
|
|
|
|
| 378 |
|
| 379 |
+
# Check if already initialized
|
| 380 |
+
with self.lock:
|
| 381 |
+
if country.lower() in self.vector_stores:
|
| 382 |
+
log_workflow("Using existing vector store")
|
| 383 |
+
return
|
| 384 |
+
|
| 385 |
+
log_workflow(f"Initializing knowledge base", {"domain": self.domain, "country": country})
|
| 386 |
|
| 387 |
# Get country-specific data from the data collector
|
| 388 |
if self.domain == "banking":
|
|
|
|
| 399 |
domain_texts = self.data_collector.get_career_data(country)
|
| 400 |
elif self.domain == "legal":
|
| 401 |
domain_texts = self.data_collector.get_legal_data(country)
|
| 402 |
+
elif self.domain == "tax":
|
| 403 |
+
tax_info = self.data_collector.get_tax_data(country)
|
| 404 |
+
domain_texts = tax_info["regulations"] + tax_info["treaty"]
|
| 405 |
else:
|
| 406 |
domain_texts = [f"General information for {self.domain} domain for {country} international students."]
|
| 407 |
|
|
|
|
| 413 |
|
| 414 |
# Create vector store with embeddings
|
| 415 |
try:
|
| 416 |
+
vector_store = Chroma.from_texts(
|
| 417 |
splits,
|
| 418 |
self.embeddings,
|
| 419 |
collection_name=domain_key
|
| 420 |
)
|
| 421 |
|
| 422 |
# Create retriever for similarity search
|
| 423 |
+
retriever = vector_store.as_retriever(
|
| 424 |
search_type="similarity",
|
| 425 |
search_kwargs={"k": 3}
|
| 426 |
)
|
| 427 |
+
|
| 428 |
+
with self.lock:
|
| 429 |
+
self.vector_stores[country.lower()] = vector_store
|
| 430 |
+
self.retrievers[country.lower()] = retriever
|
| 431 |
+
|
| 432 |
log_workflow("Vector store created successfully")
|
| 433 |
except Exception as e:
|
| 434 |
log_workflow("Error creating vector store", str(e))
|
|
|
|
| 442 |
# Initialize the vector store if needed
|
| 443 |
self._initialize_for_country(country)
|
| 444 |
|
| 445 |
+
# Check if retriever exists for this country
|
| 446 |
+
country_key = country.lower()
|
| 447 |
+
with self.lock:
|
| 448 |
+
if country_key in self.retrievers:
|
| 449 |
+
retriever = self.retrievers[country_key]
|
| 450 |
+
else:
|
| 451 |
+
raise ValueError(f"Retriever not initialized for {country}")
|
| 452 |
+
|
| 453 |
+
# Use the retriever to find similar content
|
| 454 |
+
documents = retriever.get_relevant_documents(query)
|
| 455 |
+
results = [doc.page_content for doc in documents]
|
| 456 |
+
log_workflow(f"Retrieved {len(results)} relevant documents")
|
| 457 |
+
return results
|
| 458 |
except Exception as e:
|
| 459 |
log_workflow("Error in RAG retrieval, falling back to direct retrieval", str(e))
|
| 460 |
# Fallback to direct retrieval if vector storage fails
|
|
|
|
| 472 |
return self.data_collector.get_career_data(country)
|
| 473 |
elif self.domain == "legal":
|
| 474 |
return self.data_collector.get_legal_data(country)
|
| 475 |
+
elif self.domain == "tax":
|
| 476 |
+
tax_info = self.data_collector.get_tax_data(country)
|
| 477 |
+
return tax_info["regulations"] + tax_info["treaty"]
|
| 478 |
else:
|
| 479 |
return [f"Information about {self.domain} for {country} international students."]
|
| 480 |
|
|
|
|
| 577 |
super().__init__(name="Legal Finance Advisor", domain="legal", llm=llm)
|
| 578 |
|
| 579 |
|
| 580 |
+
class TaxSpecialist(SpecialistAgent):
|
| 581 |
+
"""Specialist agent for tax advice"""
|
| 582 |
+
def __init__(self, llm=None):
|
| 583 |
+
super().__init__(name="Tax Specialist", domain="tax", llm=llm)
|
| 584 |
+
|
| 585 |
+
|
| 586 |
# =======================================
|
| 587 |
# Coordinator Agent (Central Agent)
|
| 588 |
# =======================================
|
|
|
|
| 602 |
self.loan_advisor = StudentLoanAdvisor(self.llm)
|
| 603 |
self.career_planner = CareerFinancePlanner(self.llm)
|
| 604 |
self.legal_advisor = LegalFinanceAdvisor(self.llm)
|
| 605 |
+
self.tax_specialist = TaxSpecialist(self.llm)
|
| 606 |
|
| 607 |
# Map domains to specialists
|
| 608 |
self.specialists = {
|
|
|
|
| 612 |
"currency": self.currency_specialist,
|
| 613 |
"loans": self.loan_advisor,
|
| 614 |
"career": self.career_planner,
|
| 615 |
+
"legal": self.legal_advisor,
|
| 616 |
+
"tax": self.tax_specialist
|
| 617 |
}
|
| 618 |
|
| 619 |
def _identify_relevant_specialists(self, query: str) -> List[str]:
|
|
|
|
| 632 |
- loans (Student Loan Advisor: educational loans, repayment strategies)
|
| 633 |
- career (Career Finance Planner: internships, CPT/OPT, job preparation)
|
| 634 |
- legal (Legal Finance Advisor: visa regulations, tax implications)
|
| 635 |
+
- tax (Tax Specialist: income taxes, tax treaties, FBAR, tax forms)
|
| 636 |
|
| 637 |
Return a comma-separated list of ONLY the relevant domain codes (e.g., "banking,credit").
|
| 638 |
"""
|
|
|
|
| 646 |
if "budget" not in valid_domains and ("stipend" in query.lower() or "expense" in query.lower()):
|
| 647 |
valid_domains.append("budget")
|
| 648 |
|
| 649 |
+
# Add tax domain if query mentions tax
|
| 650 |
+
if "tax" not in valid_domains and "tax" in query.lower():
|
| 651 |
+
valid_domains.append("tax")
|
| 652 |
+
|
| 653 |
+
# Add legal domain if query mentions visa
|
| 654 |
+
if "legal" not in valid_domains and "visa" in query.lower():
|
| 655 |
valid_domains.append("legal")
|
| 656 |
|
| 657 |
# Add career domain if query mentions internship, CPT, or OPT
|
|
|
|
| 664 |
log_workflow("Error identifying specialists", str(e))
|
| 665 |
# Default to essential domains if there's an error
|
| 666 |
default_domains = ["banking", "budget"]
|
| 667 |
+
if "tax" in query.lower():
|
| 668 |
+
default_domains.append("tax")
|
| 669 |
if "credit" in query.lower():
|
| 670 |
default_domains.append("credit")
|
| 671 |
return default_domains
|
|
|
|
| 727 |
"winner": winner[0],
|
| 728 |
"votes": voting_results,
|
| 729 |
"specialist_votes": specialist_votes
|
| 730 |
+
}
|
|
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