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Create app.py
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app.py
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import gradio as gr
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from PIL import Image, ImageOps
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import numpy as np
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import cv2
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def get_new_size_and_padding(old_w, old_h, target_ratio):
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old_ratio = old_w / old_h
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if old_ratio > target_ratio:
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# Image is wider than target: pad height
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new_w = old_w
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new_h = int(old_w / target_ratio)
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pad_top = (new_h - old_h) // 2
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pad_bottom = new_h - old_h - pad_top
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pad_left = pad_right = 0
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else:
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# Image is taller than target: pad width
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new_h = old_h
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new_w = int(old_h * target_ratio)
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pad_left = (new_w - old_w) // 2
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pad_right = new_w - old_w - pad_left
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pad_top = pad_bottom = 0
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return (new_w, new_h), (pad_left, pad_top, pad_right, pad_bottom)
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def image_filler(img, padding):
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# Use OpenCV to blur the border region for a simple "image filler"
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np_img = np.array(img)
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h, w = np_img.shape[:2]
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pad_left, pad_top, pad_right, pad_bottom = padding
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# Create a blurred version of the image
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blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(np_img, (51, 51), 0)
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# Create a new image with the blurred background
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new_h = h + pad_top + pad_bottom
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new_w = w + pad_left + pad_right
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result = np.zeros((new_h, new_w, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
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result[:, :] = blurred[0, 0] # Fill with a color from the image
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# Place the blurred image in the background
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result[:, :] = blurred[0, 0]
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result[pad_top : pad_top + h, pad_left : pad_left + w] = np_img
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# Blend the edges for a smooth transition
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# (For simplicity, just use the blurred background)
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return Image.fromarray(result)
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def resize_with_border(image, aspect_ratio, border_fill):
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# Parse aspect ratio
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w_ratio, h_ratio = map(int, aspect_ratio.split(":"))
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target_ratio = w_ratio / h_ratio
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# Ensure image is RGB
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image = image.convert("RGB")
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old_w, old_h = image.size
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(new_w, new_h), padding = get_new_size_and_padding(old_w, old_h, target_ratio)
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if border_fill == "White":
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# Use Pillow's expand with white fill
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result = ImageOps.expand(image, border=padding, fill=(255, 255, 255))
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else:
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# Use image filler (blurred border)
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result = image_filler(image, padding)
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# Resize to exact target size (optional, in case of rounding)
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result = result.resize((new_w, new_h), Image.LANCZOS)
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return result
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aspect_ratios = ["1:1", "4:3", "16:9", "3:2", "21:9"]
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with gr.Blocks() as demo:
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gr.Markdown("# Image Resizer with Border Fill")
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with gr.Row():
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with gr.Column():
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image_input = gr.Image(type="pil", label="Upload Image")
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aspect_input = gr.Dropdown(
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aspect_ratios, value="1:1", label="Target Aspect Ratio"
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)
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fill_input = gr.Radio(
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["White", "Image Filler"], value="White", label="Border Fill"
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)
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submit_btn = gr.Button("Resize Image")
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with gr.Column():
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image_output = gr.Image(type="pil", label="Resized Image")
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submit_btn.click(
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resize_with_border,
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inputs=[image_input, aspect_input, fill_input],
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outputs=image_output,
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)
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demo.launch()
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