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research.txt

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+Medical Scientist: Medical scientists research how to prevent and treat human diseases by conducting clinical trials and laboratory experiments. With an average salary of $100,592, this career offers the chance to impact public health. Pros include meaningful work and high research potential; cons include long education paths and grant dependency. Skills include lab research, critical thinking, and biology. Top colleges: Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Stanford. Courses: Biology, Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Research Methods.
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+Environmental Scientist: Environmental scientists study pollution, climate change, and natural resources. Earning $72,535 on average, they help solve global environmental challenges. Pros include working outdoors and helping the planet; cons include regulatory complexity and funding issues. Skills: data analysis, environmental law, GIS. Top colleges: UC Berkeley, Stanford, University of Washington. Courses: Environmental Science, Chemistry, GIS, Ecology.
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+Biochemist: Biochemists explore the chemistry of living things, helping advance medicine and genetics. The average salary is $72,895. Pros: lab-based discovery and interdisciplinary work; cons: repetitive lab work and years of schooling. Skills: lab techniques, molecular biology, analytical skills. Top colleges: MIT, UC San Francisco, Caltech. Courses: Organic Chemistry, Cell Biology, Genetics, Biochemistry.
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+Forensic Scientist: Forensic scientists analyze evidence from crime scenes to assist investigations. They earn $79,408 annually. Pros include exciting real-world applications; cons include emotional toll and detailed documentation. Skills: lab analysis, attention to detail, biology, chemistry. Top colleges: Penn State, Virginia Commonwealth, UCF. Courses: Forensic Chemistry, Criminal Justice, Toxicology, Biology.
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+Pharmaceutical Scientist: These scientists develop and test new drugs, earning $88,899. Pros include helping people and working in high-tech labs; cons include regulatory hurdles and long testing cycles. Skills: pharmacology, statistics, research methods. Top colleges: University of Michigan, UCSF, Purdue. Courses: Pharmacokinetics, Chemistry, Drug Development, Biostatistics.
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+Software Developer: Software developers create computer programs, websites, and apps. With a salary of $127,500, it’s one of the most in-demand STEM careers. Pros: flexibility, high pay, creativity; cons: long screen time, fast-paced changes. Skills: coding (Python, Java), debugging, UI/UX design. Top colleges: MIT, Stanford, Carnegie Mellon. Courses: Intro to Programming, Software Engineering, Algorithms, Data Structures.
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+Data Scientist: Data scientists analyze big data to find insights and make predictions. They earn $128,115. Pros include versatility and innovation; cons include messy data and steep learning curves. Skills: Python, machine learning, statistics, SQL. Top colleges: Stanford, Carnegie Mellon, MIT. Courses: Data Science, Machine Learning, Statistics, Python Programming.
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+Cybersecurity Analyst: These professionals defend computer systems from cyber threats and make $104,992 on average. Pros: job security and impact; cons: high stress, constant updates. Skills: networking, firewalls, threat detection. Top colleges: Georgia Tech, MIT, UC Berkeley. Courses: Cybersecurity, Networking, Cryptography, Computer Science.
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+AI/Machine Learning Engineer: AI engineers build models that learn and adapt. With a $171,774 salary, it’s one of the highest-paying tech roles. Pros: cutting-edge work; cons: complex math and fast evolution. Skills: Python, TensorFlow, statistics, algorithms. Top colleges: Stanford, MIT, UC Berkeley. Courses: Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Linear Algebra, Statistics.
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+Cloud Solutions Architect: They design cloud systems for companies, earning $150,241. Pros include leadership roles and flexibility; cons include responsibility for outages. Skills: AWS, system design, networking. Top colleges: Carnegie Mellon, Georgia Tech, UW. Courses: Cloud Computing, Systems Architecture, DevOps, Networking.
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+Mechanical Engineer: Mechanical engineers design machines and tools, earning $110,800. Pros: hands-on work, diverse fields; cons: manufacturing constraints. Skills: CAD, mechanics, materials science. Top colleges: MIT, Georgia Tech, University of Michigan. Courses: Thermodynamics, Mechanics, CAD, Fluid Dynamics.
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+Civil Engineer: Civil engineers build infrastructure like roads and bridges. They earn $94,499. Pros include visible impact and public benefit; cons: weather-related challenges, safety concerns. Skills: AutoCAD, structural analysis, surveying. Top colleges: UC Berkeley, Georgia Tech, UT Austin. Courses: Structural Engineering, Surveying, Hydrology, Construction Materials.
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+Electrical Engineer: These engineers work on electronics and power systems, making $111,091. Pros include innovation and broad applications; cons: intense math and troubleshooting. Skills: circuit design, electromagnetics, programming. Top colleges: MIT, Stanford, UIUC. Courses: Circuits, Electronics, Signals & Systems, Programming.
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+Biomedical Engineer: Biomedical engineers create devices to improve health. The average salary is $90,782. Pros: impact on lives; cons: long development cycles. Skills: biology, engineering design, lab work. Top colleges: Johns Hopkins, Duke, Georgia Tech. Courses: Biomechanics, Medical Devices, Bioinstrumentation, Biology.
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+Aerospace Engineer: These professionals design aircraft and spacecraft, earning $108,638. Pros: high-tech challenges; cons: strict regulations. Skills: aerodynamics, CAD, physics. Top colleges: MIT, Purdue, Embry-Riddle. Courses: Aerospace Systems, Propulsion, Aerodynamics, Structures.
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+Actuary: Actuaries use statistics to calculate risk, earning $128,147. Pros: stability, high salary; cons: tough certification exams. Skills: math, Excel, statistics, problem-solving. Top colleges: University of Waterloo, UConn, Wharton. Courses: Probability, Financial Math, Risk Theory, Statistics.
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+Mathematician: Mathematicians study patterns and solve problems, earning $100,641. Pros: deep thinking, research roles; cons: abstract nature may feel distant from real-world. Skills: logic, modeling, coding. Top colleges: MIT, Princeton, Harvard. Courses: Abstract Algebra, Real Analysis, Number Theory, Linear Algebra.
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+Quantitative Analyst (Quant): Quants use math and code to predict financial markets, earning $139,949. Pros: high pay and finance exposure; cons: stress and long hours. Skills: Python, R, stats, finance. Top colleges: NYU, Princeton, MIT. Courses: Financial Engineering, Data Analysis, Derivatives, Econometrics.
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+Operations Research Analyst: These analysts improve systems using math and logic. They earn $112,266. Pros: practical impact; cons: reliance on models. Skills: optimization, simulations, logic. Top colleges: Georgia Tech, Cornell, MIT. Courses: Operations Research, Linear Programming, Simulation, Systems Analysis.
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+Statistician: Statisticians analyze data to make decisions, earning $92,912. Pros: versatile career; cons: data limitations. Skills: R, statistics, communication. Top colleges: Harvard, Stanford, UW. Courses: Statistical Inference, Regression, Probability, Survey Design.