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slicer2.py

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+import numpy as np
+
+
+# This function is obtained from librosa.
+def get_rms(
+    y,
+    frame_length=2048,
+    hop_length=512,
+    pad_mode="constant",
+):
+    padding = (int(frame_length // 2), int(frame_length // 2))
+    y = np.pad(y, padding, mode=pad_mode)
+
+    axis = -1
+    # put our new within-frame axis at the end for now
+    out_strides = y.strides + tuple([y.strides[axis]])
+    # Reduce the shape on the framing axis
+    x_shape_trimmed = list(y.shape)
+    x_shape_trimmed[axis] -= frame_length - 1
+    out_shape = tuple(x_shape_trimmed) + tuple([frame_length])
+    xw = np.lib.stride_tricks.as_strided(y, shape=out_shape, strides=out_strides)
+    if axis < 0:
+        target_axis = axis - 1
+    else:
+        target_axis = axis + 1
+    xw = np.moveaxis(xw, -1, target_axis)
+    # Downsample along the target axis
+    slices = [slice(None)] * xw.ndim
+    slices[axis] = slice(0, None, hop_length)
+    x = xw[tuple(slices)]
+
+    # Calculate power
+    power = np.mean(np.abs(x) ** 2, axis=-2, keepdims=True)
+
+    return np.sqrt(power)
+
+
+class Slicer:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        sr: int,
+        threshold: float = -40.0,
+        min_length: int = 5000,
+        min_interval: int = 300,
+        hop_size: int = 20,
+        max_sil_kept: int = 5000,
+    ):
+        if not min_length >= min_interval >= hop_size:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The following condition must be satisfied: min_length >= min_interval >= hop_size"
+            )
+        if not max_sil_kept >= hop_size:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The following condition must be satisfied: max_sil_kept >= hop_size"
+            )
+        min_interval = sr * min_interval / 1000
+        self.threshold = 10 ** (threshold / 20.0)
+        self.hop_size = round(sr * hop_size / 1000)
+        self.win_size = min(round(min_interval), 4 * self.hop_size)
+        self.min_length = round(sr * min_length / 1000 / self.hop_size)
+        self.min_interval = round(min_interval / self.hop_size)
+        self.max_sil_kept = round(sr * max_sil_kept / 1000 / self.hop_size)
+
+    def _apply_slice(self, waveform, begin, end):
+        if len(waveform.shape) > 1:
+            return waveform[
+                :, begin * self.hop_size : min(waveform.shape[1], end * self.hop_size)
+            ]
+        else:
+            return waveform[
+                begin * self.hop_size : min(waveform.shape[0], end * self.hop_size)
+            ]
+
+    # @timeit
+    def slice(self, waveform):
+        if len(waveform.shape) > 1:
+            samples = waveform.mean(axis=0)
+        else:
+            samples = waveform
+        if samples.shape[0] <= self.min_length:
+            return [waveform]
+        rms_list = get_rms(
+            y=samples, frame_length=self.win_size, hop_length=self.hop_size
+        ).squeeze(0)
+        sil_tags = []
+        silence_start = None
+        clip_start = 0
+        for i, rms in enumerate(rms_list):
+            # Keep looping while frame is silent.
+            if rms < self.threshold:
+                # Record start of silent frames.
+                if silence_start is None:
+                    silence_start = i
+                continue
+            # Keep looping while frame is not silent and silence start has not been recorded.
+            if silence_start is None:
+                continue
+            # Clear recorded silence start if interval is not enough or clip is too short
+            is_leading_silence = silence_start == 0 and i > self.max_sil_kept
+            need_slice_middle = (
+                i - silence_start >= self.min_interval
+                and i - clip_start >= self.min_length
+            )
+            if not is_leading_silence and not need_slice_middle:
+                silence_start = None
+                continue
+            # Need slicing. Record the range of silent frames to be removed.
+            if i - silence_start <= self.max_sil_kept:
+                pos = rms_list[silence_start : i + 1].argmin() + silence_start
+                if silence_start == 0:
+                    sil_tags.append((0, pos))
+                else:
+                    sil_tags.append((pos, pos))
+                clip_start = pos
+            elif i - silence_start <= self.max_sil_kept * 2:
+                pos = rms_list[
+                    i - self.max_sil_kept : silence_start + self.max_sil_kept + 1
+                ].argmin()
+                pos += i - self.max_sil_kept
+                pos_l = (
+                    rms_list[
+                        silence_start : silence_start + self.max_sil_kept + 1
+                    ].argmin()
+                    + silence_start
+                )
+                pos_r = (
+                    rms_list[i - self.max_sil_kept : i + 1].argmin()
+                    + i
+                    - self.max_sil_kept
+                )
+                if silence_start == 0:
+                    sil_tags.append((0, pos_r))
+                    clip_start = pos_r
+                else:
+                    sil_tags.append((min(pos_l, pos), max(pos_r, pos)))
+                    clip_start = max(pos_r, pos)
+            else:
+                pos_l = (
+                    rms_list[
+                        silence_start : silence_start + self.max_sil_kept + 1
+                    ].argmin()
+                    + silence_start
+                )
+                pos_r = (
+                    rms_list[i - self.max_sil_kept : i + 1].argmin()
+                    + i
+                    - self.max_sil_kept
+                )
+                if silence_start == 0:
+                    sil_tags.append((0, pos_r))
+                else:
+                    sil_tags.append((pos_l, pos_r))
+                clip_start = pos_r
+            silence_start = None
+        # Deal with trailing silence.
+        total_frames = rms_list.shape[0]
+        if (
+            silence_start is not None
+            and total_frames - silence_start >= self.min_interval
+        ):
+            silence_end = min(total_frames, silence_start + self.max_sil_kept)
+            pos = rms_list[silence_start : silence_end + 1].argmin() + silence_start
+            sil_tags.append((pos, total_frames + 1))
+        # Apply and return slices.
+        if len(sil_tags) == 0:
+            return [waveform]
+        else:
+            chunks = []
+            if sil_tags[0][0] > 0:
+                chunks.append(self._apply_slice(waveform, 0, sil_tags[0][0]))
+            for i in range(len(sil_tags) - 1):
+                chunks.append(
+                    self._apply_slice(waveform, sil_tags[i][1], sil_tags[i + 1][0])
+                )
+            if sil_tags[-1][1] < total_frames:
+                chunks.append(
+                    self._apply_slice(waveform, sil_tags[-1][1], total_frames)
+                )
+            return chunks
+
+
+def main():
+    import os.path
+    from argparse import ArgumentParser
+
+    import librosa
+    import soundfile
+
+    parser = ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("audio", type=str, help="The audio to be sliced")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--out", type=str, help="Output directory of the sliced audio clips"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--db_thresh",
+        type=float,
+        required=False,
+        default=-40,
+        help="The dB threshold for silence detection",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--min_length",
+        type=int,
+        required=False,
+        default=5000,
+        help="The minimum milliseconds required for each sliced audio clip",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--min_interval",
+        type=int,
+        required=False,
+        default=300,
+        help="The minimum milliseconds for a silence part to be sliced",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--hop_size",
+        type=int,
+        required=False,
+        default=10,
+        help="Frame length in milliseconds",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max_sil_kept",
+        type=int,
+        required=False,
+        default=500,
+        help="The maximum silence length kept around the sliced clip, presented in milliseconds",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    out = args.out
+    if out is None:
+        out = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(args.audio))
+    audio, sr = librosa.load(args.audio, sr=None, mono=False)
+    slicer = Slicer(
+        sr=sr,
+        threshold=args.db_thresh,
+        min_length=args.min_length,
+        min_interval=args.min_interval,
+        hop_size=args.hop_size,
+        max_sil_kept=args.max_sil_kept,
+    )
+    chunks = slicer.slice(audio)
+    if not os.path.exists(out):
+        os.makedirs(out)
+    for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
+        if len(chunk.shape) > 1:
+            chunk = chunk.T
+        soundfile.write(
+            os.path.join(
+                out,
+                f"%s_%d.wav"
+                % (os.path.basename(args.audio).rsplit(".", maxsplit=1)[0], i),
+            ),
+            chunk,
+            sr,
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()