FROM python:3.11-slim # Hugging Face Spaces best practice: run as a non-root user (uid 1000) RUN useradd -m -u 1000 user USER user ENV PATH="/home/user/.local/bin:$PATH" WORKDIR /home/user/app COPY --chown=user requirements.txt . RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --user -r requirements.txt COPY --chown=user . . # The app reads PORT from the environment; keep it aligned with app_port in README. ENV PORT=8765 EXPOSE 8765 CMD ["python3", "app.py"]