{ "diseases": [ { "name": "Acne", "symptoms": [ "Inflammatory pimples", "Whiteheads (closed comedones)", "Blackheads (open comedones)", "Deep inflamed cysts", "Tender inflamed papules", "Pustules", "Localized erythema around lesions" ], "severity": "Mild to Severe", "causes": [ "Hormonal imbalance", "Bacterial infection", "Excess oil production", "Excessive shedding of dead skin cells", "Clogged pores" ], "cure": [ "Topical creams (benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid)", "Oral antibiotics", "Isotretinoin (for severe cases)", "IF conditions persist, see a doctor" ], "home_remedies": [ "Tea tree oil application", "Aloe vera gel", "Green tea extract" ] }, { "name": "Basal Cell Carcinoma", "symptoms": [ "Shiny, skin-colored solitary bump", "Irregular brown, black, or blue lesion" ], "severity": "Mild to Moderate", "causes": [ "Chronic sun exposure", "Radiation therapy", "Fair skin", "A personal or family history of skin cancer", "Immune-suppressing drugs", "Exposure to arsenic" ], "cure": [ "Excision biopsy", "Cryotherapy", "Mohs micrographically controlled excision", "Photodynamic therapy", "Radio therapy" ], "home_remedies": [ "Fluorouracil cream", "Imiquimod cream" ] }, { "name": "Cellulites", "symptoms": [ "Expanding area of tender, swollen skin", "Increased localized warmth", "Noticeable skin dimpling", "Elevated systemic temperature" ], "severity": "Mild to Moderate", "causes": [ "bacteria, most commonly streptococcus and staphylococcus", "Weakened immune system", "Injury(in form of cuts and bruises", "Long-term (chronic) swelling of the arms or legs (lymphedema)" ], "cure": [ "Oral Antibiotics(dicloxacillin or cephalexin)", "hospitalization and intravenous (IV) antibiotics(if conditions worsen)" ], "home_remedies": [ "Warm compress", "Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)" ] }, { "name": "Actinic Keratosis", "symptoms": [ "Rough, dry, scaly lesion", "Irregular flat patch", "Slightly elevated scaly plaque" ], "severity": "Mild to Moderate", "causes": [ "Tanning from sun or other heat sources", "Prolonged exposure to U.V. light" ], "cure": [ "Cryotherapy", "Surgical removal and biopsy(if symptoms worsen)", "Photodynamic therapy", "Chemical peel", "Dermabrasion" ], "home_remedies": [ "Diclofenac sodium cream", "Imiquimod cream" ] }, { "name": "Impetigo", "symptoms": [ "Honey-colored crusted sores on skin", "Discolored lesions on nose and lips" ], "severity": "Mild to Moderate", "causes": [ "Staphylococcus (staph) or Streptococcus (strep) bacteria", "Injury(in form of cuts and bruises", "Weakened immune system" ], "cure": [ "amoxicillin/clavulanate", "cephalosporins", "clindamycin (Cleocin)" ], "home_remedies": [ "Cleaning of wound or infection", "Keeping nails trimmed and clipped", "Covering affected area with watertight dressing" ] }, { "name": "Scabies", "symptoms": [ "Severe nocturnal itching", "Distinct linear burrow tracks", "Excoriated skin lesions from scratching" ], "severity": "Moderate", "causes": [ "Mite infestation", "Skin-to-skin contact" ], "cure": [ "Topical permethrin", "Oral ivermectin" ], "home_remedies": [ "Neem oil application", "Tea tree oil", "Clove oil" ] }, { "name": "Eczema(Atopic Dermatitis)", "symptoms": [ "Chronic dry, scaly skin", "Itchy, inflamed patches", "Eczematous red rashes", "Cracked and fissured skin" ], "severity": "Moderate", "causes": [ "Genetic factors", "Allergic reactions", "Immune system overreaction" ], "cure": [ "Use of Fragrance-free, thick moisturizers", "Corticosteroid creams", "Antihistamines", "UV Therapy(for patients with severe eczema)", "IF conditions persist, see a doctor" ], "home_remedies": [ "Oatmeal baths", "Coconut oil application", "Avoiding irritants" ] }, { "name": "Skin Cancer (Melanoma)", "symptoms": [ "Atypical moles with irregular, asymmetrical borders", "Irregularly pigmented dark lesions", "Rapidly evolving skin lesion" ], "severity": "Severe", "causes": [ "UV radiation", "Genetic mutations" ], "cure": [ "Surgical removal", "Radiation therapy", "Chemotherapy" ], "home_remedies": [ "Regular skin checks", "Avoiding sun exposure", "Healthy diet" ] }, { "name": "Hives (Urticaria)", "symptoms": [ "Transient raised urticarial welts", "Localized dermal swelling", "Erythematous or normal-colored bumps" ], "severity": "Mild to Moderate", "causes": [ "Allergic reaction", "Insect stings", "Medications", "Certain foods" ], "cure": [ "Antihistamines", "Corticosteroids (for severe cases)" ], "home_remedies": [ "Oatmeal baths", "Cold compress", "Aloe vera gel" ] }, { "name": "Psoriasis", "symptoms": [ "Well-demarcated red plaques", "Silvery, flaky scales", "Mild pruritus" ], "severity": "Moderate to Severe", "causes": [ "Immune system dysfunction", "Genetic predisposition", "Stress", "Certain medications" ], "cure": [ "Topical corticosteroids", "Vitamin D analogs", "Phototherapy" ], "home_remedies": [ "Aloe vera application", "Dead Sea salt baths", "Moisturizing regularly" ] }, { "name": "Rosacea", "symptoms": [ "Persistent facial erythema", "Telangiectasia (visible blood vessels)", "Papulopustular lesions on face", "Ocular irritation" ], "severity": "Mild to Moderate", "causes": [ "Abnormal immune response", "Sun exposure", "Alcohol consumption", "Spicy foods" ], "cure": [ "Topical antibiotics", "Laser therapy", "Avoiding triggers" ], "home_remedies": [ "Green tea extract", "Cold compress", "Aloe vera gel" ] }, { "name": "Dermatitis", "symptoms": [ "Localized skin inflammation", "Vesicular blistering", "Intense pruritic red rash" ], "severity": "Mild to Severe", "causes": [ "Allergic reaction", "Irritants", "Genetic predisposition" ], "cure": [ "Corticosteroid creams", "Antihistamines", "Avoiding triggers" ], "home_remedies": [ "Oatmeal baths", "Coconut oil", "Chamomile tea compress" ] }, { "name": "Ringworm", "symptoms": [ "Annular, ring-shaped scaly rash", "Intense localized pruritus", "Peripheral scaling", "Patchy scalp hair loss (tinea capitis)" ], "severity": "Mild to Moderate", "causes": [ "Fungal infection", "Direct skin contact", "Contaminated surfaces" ], "cure": [ "Antifungal creams", "Oral antifungal medications" ], "home_remedies": [ "Tea tree oil", "Garlic extract", "Apple cider vinegar" ] }, { "name": "Melasma", "symptoms": [ "Symmetrical facial hyperpigmented patches", "Uniform discoloration on cheeks and forehead" ], "severity": "Mild", "causes": [ "Sun exposure", "Hormonal changes", "Pregnancy" ], "cure": [ "Topical hydroquinone", "Chemical peels", "Laser therapy" ], "home_remedies": [ "Aloe vera gel", "Turmeric mask", "Lemon juice" ] }, { "name": "Vitiligo", "symptoms": [ "Depigmented skin areas", "Irregular white macules" ], "severity": "Mild to Severe", "causes": [ "Autoimmune disorder", "Genetic predisposition" ], "cure": [ "Phototherapy", "Topical corticosteroids", "Skin grafting (in severe cases)" ], "home_remedies": [ "Turmeric paste", "Ginger juice", "Aloe vera" ] }, { "name": "Shingles", "symptoms": [ "Unilateral, dermatomal painful rash", "Grouped vesicular eruptions", "Severe burning pain", "Intermittent fever" ], "severity": "Severe", "causes": [ "Varicella-zoster virus (reactivated)" ], "cure": [ "Antiviral medications", "Pain relievers", "Calamine lotion" ], "home_remedies": [ "Oatmeal baths", "Cold compress", "Vitamin C supplementation" ] }, { "name": "Cold Sores", "symptoms": [ "Clustered fluid-filled vesicles on lips", "Prodromal tingling around mouth", "Localized burning discomfort" ], "severity": "Mild to Moderate", "causes": [ "Herpes simplex virus", "Weakened immune system" ], "cure": [ "Antiviral creams", "Oral antiviral medications" ], "home_remedies": [ "Lemon balm extract", "Ice application", "Aloe vera gel" ] }, { "name": "Lupus", "symptoms": [ "Malar rash (butterfly pattern)", "Symmetric joint pain", "Chronic fatigue", "Diffuse hair thinning" ], "severity": "Severe", "causes": [ "Autoimmune disorder", "Genetic predisposition" ], "cure": [ "Corticosteroids", "Immunosuppressants", "Pain relievers" ], "home_remedies": [ "Anti-inflammatory diet", "Sun protection", "Turmeric supplementation" ] } ] }