Create app.py

app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+import ast
+import logging
+import re
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+import gradio as gr
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import numpy as np
+import pandas as pd
+from datasets import load_dataset
+from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
+from sklearn.impute import SimpleImputer
+from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, classification_report, confusion_matrix, f1_score
+from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
+from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
+from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+APP_TITLE = "Noise Detection"
+APP_SUBTITLE = "Classify quantum circuits into clean, depolarizing, amplitude_damping, or hardware-aware noise conditions."
+
+REPO_CONFIG = {
+    "clean": {
+        "label": "clean",
+        "repo": "QSBench/QSBench-Core-v1.0.0-demo",
+    },
+    "depolarizing": {
+        "label": "depolarizing",
+        "repo": "QSBench/QSBench-Depolarizing-Demo-v1.0.0",
+    },
+    "amplitude_damping": {
+        "label": "amplitude_damping",
+        "repo": "QSBench/QSBench-Amplitude-v1.0.0-demo",
+    },
+    "hardware_aware": {
+        "label": "hardware_aware",
+        "repo": "QSBench/QSBench-Transpilation-v1.0.0-demo",
+    },
+}
+
+CLASS_ORDER = ["clean", "depolarizing", "amplitude_damping", "hardware_aware"]
+
+NON_FEATURE_COLS = {
+    "sample_id",
+    "sample_seed",
+    "circuit_hash",
+    "split",
+    "circuit_qasm",
+    "qasm_raw",
+    "qasm_transpiled",
+    "circuit_type_resolved",
+    "circuit_type_requested",
+    "noise_type",
+    "noise_prob",
+    "observable_bases",
+    "observable_mode",
+    "backend_device",
+    "precision_mode",
+    "circuit_signature",
+    "entanglement",
+    "meyer_wallach",
+    "cx_count",
+    "noise_label",
+}
+
+SOFT_EXCLUDE_PATTERNS = ["ideal_", "noisy_", "error_", "sign_ideal_", "sign_noisy_"]
+_ASSET_CACHE: Dict[str, pd.DataFrame] = {}
+_COMBINED_CACHE: Optional[pd.DataFrame] = None
+
+
+def safe_parse(value):
+    """Safely parse stringified Python literals."""
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        try:
+            return ast.literal_eval(value)
+        except Exception:
+            return value
+    return value
+
+
+def adjacency_features(adj_value) -> Dict[str, float]:
+    """Derive compact graph features from an adjacency matrix."""
+    parsed = safe_parse(adj_value)
+    if not isinstance(parsed, list) or len(parsed) == 0:
+        return {
+            "adj_edge_count": np.nan,
+            "adj_density": np.nan,
+            "adj_degree_mean": np.nan,
+            "adj_degree_std": np.nan,
+        }
+
+    try:
+        arr = np.array(parsed, dtype=float)
+        n = arr.shape[0]
+        edge_count = float(np.triu(arr, k=1).sum())
+        possible_edges = float(n * (n - 1) / 2)
+        density = edge_count / possible_edges if possible_edges > 0 else np.nan
+        degrees = arr.sum(axis=1)
+        return {
+            "adj_edge_count": edge_count,
+            "adj_density": density,
+            "adj_degree_mean": float(np.mean(degrees)),
+            "adj_degree_std": float(np.std(degrees)),
+        }
+    except Exception:
+        return {
+            "adj_edge_count": np.nan,
+            "adj_density": np.nan,
+            "adj_degree_mean": np.nan,
+            "adj_degree_std": np.nan,
+        }
+
+
+def qasm_features(qasm_value) -> Dict[str, float]:
+    """Extract lightweight text statistics from QASM."""
+    if not isinstance(qasm_value, str) or not qasm_value.strip():
+        return {
+            "qasm_length": np.nan,
+            "qasm_line_count": np.nan,
+            "qasm_gate_keyword_count": np.nan,
+            "qasm_measure_count": np.nan,
+            "qasm_comment_count": np.nan,
+        }
+
+    text = qasm_value
+    lines = [line for line in text.splitlines() if line.strip()]
+    gate_keywords = re.findall(
+        r"\b(cx|h|x|y|z|rx|ry|rz|u1|u2|u3|u|swap|cz|ccx|rxx|ryy|rzz)\b",
+        text,
+        flags=re.IGNORECASE,
+    )
+    measure_count = len(re.findall(r"\bmeasure\b", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE))
+    comment_count = sum(1 for line in lines if line.strip().startswith("//"))
+
+    return {
+        "qasm_length": float(len(text)),
+        "qasm_line_count": float(len(lines)),
+        "qasm_gate_keyword_count": float(len(gate_keywords)),
+        "qasm_measure_count": float(measure_count),
+        "qasm_comment_count": float(comment_count),
+    }
+
+
+def enrich_dataframe(df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
+    """Add derived numeric features for classification."""
+    df = df.copy()
+
+    if "adjacency" in df.columns:
+        adj_df = df["adjacency"].apply(adjacency_features).apply(pd.Series)
+        df = pd.concat([df, adj_df], axis=1)
+
+    qasm_source = "qasm_transpiled" if "qasm_transpiled" in df.columns else "qasm_raw"
+    if qasm_source in df.columns:
+        qasm_df = df[qasm_source].apply(qasm_features).apply(pd.Series)
+        df = pd.concat([df, qasm_df], axis=1)
+
+    return df
+
+
+def load_single_dataset(dataset_key: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
+    """Load a single dataset shard from Hugging Face and cache it."""
+    if dataset_key not in _ASSET_CACHE:
+        logger.info("Loading dataset: %s", dataset_key)
+        ds = load_dataset(REPO_CONFIG[dataset_key]["repo"])
+        df = pd.DataFrame(ds["train"])
+        df = enrich_dataframe(df)
+        df["noise_label"] = REPO_CONFIG[dataset_key]["label"]
+        _ASSET_CACHE[dataset_key] = df
+    return _ASSET_CACHE[dataset_key]
+
+
+def load_combined_dataset() -> pd.DataFrame:
+    """Load and merge all noise-condition datasets."""
+    global _COMBINED_CACHE
+    if _COMBINED_CACHE is None:
+        frames = [load_single_dataset(key) for key in REPO_CONFIG.keys()]
+        combined = pd.concat(frames, ignore_index=True)
+        combined = combined[combined["noise_label"].isin(CLASS_ORDER)].copy()
+        _COMBINED_CACHE = combined
+    return _COMBINED_CACHE
+
+
+def load_guide_content() -> str:
+    """Load the markdown guide if it exists."""
+    try:
+        with open("GUIDE.md", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            return f.read()
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return "# Guide\n\nGuide file not found."
+
+
+def get_available_feature_columns(df: pd.DataFrame) -> List[str]:
+    """Return numeric feature columns excluding metadata and the target."""
+    numeric_cols = df.select_dtypes(include=[np.number]).columns.tolist()
+    features = []
+    for col in numeric_cols:
+        if col in NON_FEATURE_COLS:
+            continue
+        if any(pattern in col for pattern in SOFT_EXCLUDE_PATTERNS):
+            continue
+        features.append(col)
+    return sorted(features)
+
+
+def default_feature_selection(features: List[str]) -> List[str]:
+    """Pick a stable set of default features."""
+    preferred = [
+        "gate_entropy",
+        "adj_density",
+        "adj_degree_mean",
+        "adj_degree_std",
+        "depth",
+        "total_gates",
+        "single_qubit_gates",
+        "two_qubit_gates",
+        "cx_count",
+        "qasm_length",
+        "qasm_line_count",
+        "qasm_gate_keyword_count",
+    ]
+    selected = [feature for feature in preferred if feature in features]
+    return selected[:8] if selected else features[:8]
+
+
+def make_classification_figure(
+    y_true: np.ndarray,
+    y_pred: np.ndarray,
+    class_names: List[str],
+    feature_names: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    importances: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
+) -> plt.Figure:
+    """Create a compact classification summary figure."""
+    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20, 6))
+    gs = fig.add_gridspec(1, 3)
+
+    ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, 0])
+    ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, 1])
+    ax3 = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, 2])
+
+    cm = confusion_matrix(y_true, y_pred, labels=class_names)
+    im = ax1.imshow(cm, interpolation="nearest")
+    ax1.set_title("Confusion Matrix")
+    ax1.set_xlabel("Predicted")
+    ax1.set_ylabel("Actual")
+    ax1.set_xticks(np.arange(len(class_names)))
+    ax1.set_yticks(np.arange(len(class_names)))
+    ax1.set_xticklabels(class_names, rotation=45, ha="right")
+    ax1.set_yticklabels(class_names)
+    for i in range(cm.shape[0]):
+        for j in range(cm.shape[1]):
+            ax1.text(j, i, cm[i, j], ha="center", va="center")
+    fig.colorbar(im, ax=ax1, fraction=0.046, pad=0.04)
+
+    residual_like = (y_true != y_pred).astype(int)
+    ax2.hist(residual_like, bins=[-0.5, 0.5, 1.5])
+    ax2.set_title("Correct vs Incorrect")
+    ax2.set_xlabel("0 = Correct, 1 = Incorrect")
+    ax2.set_ylabel("Count")
+
+    if importances is not None and feature_names is not None and len(importances) == len(feature_names):
+        idx = np.argsort(importances)[-10:]
+        ax3.barh([feature_names[i] for i in idx], importances[idx])
+        ax3.set_title("Top-10 Feature Importances")
+        ax3.set_xlabel("Importance")
+    else:
+        ax3.text(0.5, 0.5, "Feature importances are unavailable.", ha="center", va="center")
+        ax3.set_axis_off()
+
+    fig.tight_layout()
+    return fig
+
+
+def build_dataset_profile(df: pd.DataFrame) -> str:
+    """Build a dataset summary for the explorer tab."""
+    return (
+        f"### Dataset profile\n\n"
+        f"**Rows:** {len(df):,}  \n"
+        f"**Columns:** {len(df.columns):,}  \n"
+        f"**Classes:** {', '.join(CLASS_ORDER)}"
+    )
+
+
+def refresh_explorer(dataset_key: str, split_name: str) -> Tuple[gr.update, pd.DataFrame, str, str, str, str]:
+    """Refresh the explorer view for the selected source dataset."""
+    df = load_single_dataset(dataset_key)
+    splits = df["split"].dropna().unique().tolist() if "split" in df.columns else ["train"]
+    if not splits:
+        splits = ["train"]
+
+    if split_name not in splits:
+        split_name = splits[0]
+
+    filtered = df[df["split"] == split_name] if "split" in df.columns else df
+    display_df = filtered.head(12).copy()
+
+    raw_qasm = display_df["qasm_raw"].iloc[0] if "qasm_raw" in display_df.columns and not display_df.empty else "// N/A"
+    transpiled_qasm = display_df["qasm_transpiled"].iloc[0] if "qasm_transpiled" in display_df.columns and not display_df.empty else "// N/A"
+
+    profile_box = build_dataset_profile(df)
+    summary_box = (
+        f"### Split summary\n\n"
+        f"**Dataset:** `{dataset_key}`  \n"
+        f"**Label:** `{REPO_CONFIG[dataset_key]['label']}`  \n"
+        f"**Available splits:** {', '.join(splits)}  \n"
+        f"**Preview rows:** {len(display_df)}"
+    )
+
+    return (
+        gr.update(choices=splits, value=split_name),
+        display_df,
+        raw_qasm,
+        transpiled_qasm,
+        profile_box,
+        summary_box,
+    )
+
+
+def sync_feature_picker(_dataset_key: str) -> gr.update:
+    """Refresh the feature list from the combined dataset."""
+    df = load_combined_dataset()
+    features = get_available_feature_columns(df)
+    defaults = default_feature_selection(features)
+    return gr.update(choices=features, value=defaults)
+
+
+def train_classifier(
+    feature_columns: List[str],
+    test_size: float,
+    n_estimators: int,
+    max_depth: float,
+    random_state: float,
+) -> Tuple[Optional[plt.Figure], str]:
+    """Train a four-class classifier and return metrics plus a plot."""
+    if not feature_columns:
+        return None, "### ❌ Please select at least one feature."
+
+    df = load_combined_dataset()
+    required_cols = feature_columns + ["noise_label"]
+    train_df = df.dropna(subset=required_cols).copy()
+    train_df = train_df[train_df["noise_label"].isin(CLASS_ORDER)]
+
+    if len(train_df) < 20:
+        return None, "### ❌ Not enough clean rows after filtering missing values."
+
+    X = train_df[feature_columns]
+    y = train_df["noise_label"]
+
+    seed = int(random_state)
+    depth = int(max_depth) if max_depth and int(max_depth) > 0 else None
+    trees = int(n_estimators)
+
+    try:
+        X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(
+            X,
+            y,
+            test_size=test_size,
+            random_state=seed,
+            stratify=y,
+        )
+    except ValueError:
+        X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(
+            X,
+            y,
+            test_size=test_size,
+            random_state=seed,
+        )
+
+    model = Pipeline(
+        steps=[
+            ("imputer", SimpleImputer(strategy="median")),
+            ("scaler", StandardScaler()),
+            (
+                "classifier",
+                RandomForestClassifier(
+                    n_estimators=trees,
+                    max_depth=depth,
+                    random_state=seed,
+                    n_jobs=-1,
+                ),
+            ),
+        ]
+    )
+
+    model.fit(X_train, y_train)
+    y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
+
+    accuracy = float(accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred))
+    macro_f1 = float(f1_score(y_test, y_pred, average="macro"))
+    weighted_f1 = float(f1_score(y_test, y_pred, average="weighted"))
+
+    classifier = model.named_steps["classifier"]
+    importances = getattr(classifier, "feature_importances_", None)
+    fig = make_classification_figure(y_test.to_numpy(), y_pred, CLASS_ORDER, list(feature_columns), importances)
+
+    report = classification_report(y_test, y_pred, labels=CLASS_ORDER, output_dict=False, zero_division=0)
+    results = (
+        "### Classification results\n\n"
+        f"**Rows used:** {len(train_df):,}  \n"
+        f"**Test size:** {test_size:.0%}  \n"
+        f"**Accuracy:** {accuracy:.4f}  \n"
+        f"**Macro F1:** {macro_f1:.4f}  \n"
+        f"**Weighted F1:** {weighted_f1:.4f}\n\n"
+        "```text\n"
+        f"{report}"
+        "```"
+    )
+    return fig, results
+
+
+CUSTOM_CSS = """
+.gradio-container {
+    max-width: 1400px !important;
+}
+footer {
+    margin-top: 1rem;
+}
+"""
+
+with gr.Blocks(title=APP_TITLE) as demo:
+    gr.Markdown(f"# 🌌 {APP_TITLE}")
+    gr.Markdown(APP_SUBTITLE)
+
+    with gr.Tabs():
+        with gr.TabItem("🔎 Explorer"):
+            dataset_dropdown = gr.Dropdown(
+                list(REPO_CONFIG.keys()),
+                value="clean",
+                label="Dataset",
+            )
+            split_dropdown = gr.Dropdown(
+                ["train"],
+                value="train",
+                label="Split",
+            )
+
+            profile_box = gr.Markdown(value="### Loading dataset...")
+            summary_box = gr.Markdown(value="### Loading split summary...")
+            explorer_df = gr.Dataframe(label="Preview", interactive=False)
+
+            with gr.Row():
+                raw_qasm = gr.Code(label="Raw QASM", language=None)
+                transpiled_qasm = gr.Code(label="Transpiled QASM", language=None)
+
+        with gr.TabItem("🧠 Classification"):
+            feature_picker = gr.CheckboxGroup(label="Input features", choices=[])
+            test_size = gr.Slider(0.1, 0.4, value=0.2, step=0.05, label="Test split")
+            n_estimators = gr.Slider(50, 400, value=200, step=10, label="Trees")
+            max_depth = gr.Slider(1, 30, value=12, step=1, label="Max depth")
+            seed = gr.Number(value=42, precision=0, label="Random seed")
+            run_btn = gr.Button("Train & Evaluate", variant="primary")
+            plot = gr.Plot()
+            metrics = gr.Markdown()
+
+        with gr.TabItem("📖 Guide"):
+            gr.Markdown(load_guide_content())
+
+    gr.Markdown("---")
+    gr.Markdown(
+        "### 🔗 Links\n"
+        "[Website](https://qsbench.github.io) | "
+        "[Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/QSBench) | "
+        "[GitHub](https://github.com/QSBench)"
+    )
+
+    dataset_dropdown.change(
+        refresh_explorer,
+        [dataset_dropdown, split_dropdown],
+        [split_dropdown, explorer_df, raw_qasm, transpiled_qasm, profile_box, summary_box],
+    )
+
+    split_dropdown.change(
+        refresh_explorer,
+        [dataset_dropdown, split_dropdown],
+        [split_dropdown, explorer_df, raw_qasm, transpiled_qasm, profile_box, summary_box],
+    )
+
+    dataset_dropdown.change(sync_feature_picker, [dataset_dropdown], [feature_picker])
+
+    run_btn.click(
+        train_classifier,
+        [feature_picker, test_size, n_estimators, max_depth, seed],
+        [plot, metrics],
+    )
+
+    demo.load(
+        refresh_explorer,
+        [dataset_dropdown, split_dropdown],
+        [split_dropdown, explorer_df, raw_qasm, transpiled_qasm, profile_box, summary_box],
+    )
+    demo.load(sync_feature_picker, [dataset_dropdown], [feature_picker])
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    demo.launch(theme=gr.themes.Soft(), css=CUSTOM_CSS)