app.py

import os
import io
import asyncio
import time
import numpy as np
import psutil
import soundfile as sf
import subprocess
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from typing import Generator
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
import logging
import torch
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, UploadFile, File, Form
from fastapi.responses import Response, StreamingResponse
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
import re
import hashlib
from functools import lru_cache



# Ensure the cloned neutts-air repository is in the path
import sys
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'neutts-air'))
from neuttsair.neutts import NeuTTSAir

# Configure logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger("NeuTTS-API")
# ONNX Runtime import
try:
    import onnxruntime as ort
    ONNX_AVAILABLE = True
    logger.info("✅ ONNX Runtime available")
except ImportError:
    ONNX_AVAILABLE = False
    logger.warning("⚠️ ONNX Runtime not available, falling back to PyTorch")
# --- Configuration & Utility Functions ---

# Explicitly use CPU as per Dockerfile and Hugging Face free tier compatibility
DEVICE = "cpu" 

# ONNX Configuration
USE_ONNX = True and ONNX_AVAILABLE  # Auto-disable if ONNX not available
ONNX_MODEL_DIR = "onnx_models"
os.makedirs(ONNX_MODEL_DIR, exist_ok=True)

# Configure Max Workers for concurrent synthesis threads
MAX_WORKERS = min(4, (os.cpu_count() or 2))
tts_executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=MAX_WORKERS)
SAMPLE_RATE = 24000

async def convert_to_wav_in_memory(upload_file: UploadFile) -> io.BytesIO:
    """
    Converts uploaded audio to a 24kHz WAV in memory using FFmpeg pipes.
    This avoids all intermediate disk I/O for maximum speed.
    """
    ffmpeg_command = [
        "ffmpeg",
        "-i", "pipe:0",      # Read from stdin
        "-f", "wav",
        "-ar", str(SAMPLE_RATE),
        "-ac", "1",
        "-c:a", "pcm_s16le",
        "pipe:1"             # Write to stdout
    ]
    
    # Start the subprocess with pipes for stdin, stdout, and stderr
    proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
        *ffmpeg_command,
        stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
        stderr=subprocess.PIPE
    )

    # Stream the uploaded file data into ffmpeg's stdin
    # and capture the resulting WAV data from its stdout
    wav_data, stderr_data = await proc.communicate(input=await upload_file.read())

    if proc.returncode != 0:
        error_message = stderr_data.decode()
        logger.error(f"In-memory conversion failed: {error_message}")
        # Provide the last line of the FFmpeg error to the user
        error_detail = error_message.splitlines()[-1] if error_message else "Unknown FFmpeg error."
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Audio format conversion failed: {error_detail}")
    
    logger.info("In-memory FFmpeg conversion successful.")
    # Return the raw WAV data in a BytesIO buffer, ready for the model
    return io.BytesIO(wav_data)

# --- ONNX Optimized Model Wrapper ---

class NeuTTSONNXWrapper:
    """ONNX optimized wrapper for NeuTTS model inference"""
    
    def __init__(self, onnx_model_path: str):
        self.session_options = ort.SessionOptions()
        
        # Optimize for CPU performance
        self.session_options.intra_op_num_threads = os.cpu_count() or 4
        self.session_options.inter_op_num_threads = 2
        self.session_options.graph_optimization_level = ort.GraphOptimizationLevel.ORT_ENABLE_ALL
        self.session_options.enable_profiling = False
        
        # Use CPU execution provider
        providers = ['CPUExecutionProvider']
        
        self.session = ort.InferenceSession(
            onnx_model_path,
            sess_options=self.session_options,
            providers=providers
        )
        
        # Get model metadata
        self.input_names = [input.name for input in self.session.get_inputs()]
        self.output_names = [output.name for output in self.session.get_outputs()]
        
        logger.info(f"✅ ONNX model loaded: {onnx_model_path}")
        logger.info(f"   Inputs: {self.input_names}")
        logger.info(f"   Outputs: {self.output_names}")

class NeuTTSWrapper:
    def __init__(self, device: str = "cpu", use_onnx: bool = USE_ONNX):
        self.tts_model = None
        self.device = device
        self.use_onnx = use_onnx
        self.onnx_wrapper = None
        self.load_model()

    def load_model(self):
        try:
            logger.info(f"Loading NeuTTSAir model on device: {self.device} (ONNX: {self.use_onnx})")
            
            # Configure phonemizer for better performance
            os.environ['PHONEMIZER_OPTIMIZE'] = '1'
            os.environ['PHONEMIZER_VERBOSE'] = '0'
            
            # Use ONNX codec decoder for maximum speed if available
            codec_repo = "neuphonic/neucodec-onnx-decoder" if self.use_onnx else "neuphonic/neucodec"
            
            self.tts_model = NeuTTSAir(
                backbone_device=self.device, 
                codec_device=self.device,
                codec_repo=codec_repo
            )
            
            # Initialize ONNX if enabled
            if self.use_onnx:
                self._initialize_onnx()
            
            logger.info("✅ NeuTTSAir model loaded successfully.")
            
            # Test phonemizer with sample text
            self._test_phonemizer()
            
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"❌ Model loading failed: {e}")
            raise

    def _initialize_onnx(self):
        """Initialize ONNX components for optimized inference"""
        try:
            # Check if ONNX model exists, if not we'll use PyTorch fallback
            onnx_model_path = os.path.join(ONNX_MODEL_DIR, "neutts_backbone.onnx")
            
            if os.path.exists(onnx_model_path):
                self.onnx_wrapper = NeuTTSONNXWrapper(onnx_model_path)
                logger.info("✅ ONNX optimization enabled")
            else:
                logger.warning("⚠️ ONNX model not found, using PyTorch backend")
                self.use_onnx = False
                
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f"⚠️ ONNX initialization failed: {e}, using PyTorch backend")
            self.use_onnx = False

    def _test_phonemizer(self):
        """Test phonemizer with sample text to catch issues early."""
        try:
            test_text = "Hello world this is a test."
            # This will trigger phonemizer initialization and catch config issues
            with torch.no_grad():
                _ = self.tts_model.infer(test_text, torch.randn(1, 512), test_text)
            logger.info("✅ Phonemizer tested successfully")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f"⚠️ Phonemizer test had issues: {e}")

    def _convert_to_streamable_format(self, audio_data: np.ndarray, audio_format: str) -> bytes:
        """Converts NumPy audio array to streamable bytes in the specified format."""
        audio_buffer = io.BytesIO()
        try:
            sf.write(audio_buffer, audio_data, SAMPLE_RATE, format=audio_format)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Failed to write audio data to format {audio_format}: {e}")
            raise
        audio_buffer.seek(0)
        return audio_buffer.read()

    def _preprocess_text_for_phonemizer(self, text: str) -> str:
        """
        Clean text for phonemizer to prevent word count mismatches.
        This eliminates the warnings and significantly speeds up processing.
        """
        # Remove or replace problematic characters
        text = re.sub(r'[^\w\s\.\,\!\?\-\'\"]', '', text)  # Keep only safe chars
        
        # Normalize whitespace
        text = ' '.join(text.split())
        
        # Ensure proper sentence separation for phonemizer
        text = re.sub(r'\.\s*', '. ', text)  # Standardize periods
        text = re.sub(r'\?\s*', '? ', text)  # Standardize question marks
        text = re.sub(r'\!\s*', '! ', text)  # Standardize exclamation marks
        
        return text.strip()

    def _split_text_into_chunks(self, text: str) -> list[str]:
        """
        Enhanced text splitting that's phonemizer-friendly.
        Pre-processes each chunk to avoid word count mismatches.
        """
        # First, preprocess the entire text
        clean_text = self._preprocess_text_for_phonemizer(text)
        
        # Use more robust sentence splitting
        sentence_endings = r'[.!?]+'
        chunks = []
        
        # Split on sentence endings while preserving the endings
        start = 0
        for match in re.finditer(sentence_endings, clean_text):
            end = match.end()
            chunk = clean_text[start:end].strip()
            if chunk:
                chunks.append(chunk)
            start = end
        
        # Add any remaining text
        if start < len(clean_text):
            remaining = clean_text[start:].strip()
            if remaining:
                chunks.append(remaining)
        
        # If no sentence endings found, split by commas or length
        if not chunks:
            chunks = self._fallback_chunking(clean_text)
        
        return [chunk for chunk in chunks if chunk.strip()]

    def _fallback_chunking(self, text: str) -> list[str]:
        """Fallback chunking when no sentence endings are found."""
        # Split by commas first
        comma_chunks = [chunk.strip() + ',' for chunk in text.split(',') if chunk.strip()]
        if comma_chunks:
            # Remove trailing comma from last chunk
            if comma_chunks[-1].endswith(','):
                comma_chunks[-1] = comma_chunks[-1][:-1]
            return comma_chunks
        
        # Fallback to length-based chunking
        max_chunk_length = 150
        words = text.split()
        chunks = []
        current_chunk = []
        
        for word in words:
            current_chunk.append(word)
            if len(' '.join(current_chunk)) > max_chunk_length:
                if len(current_chunk) > 1:
                    chunks.append(' '.join(current_chunk[:-1]))
                    current_chunk = [current_chunk[-1]]
                else:
                    chunks.append(' '.join(current_chunk))
                    current_chunk = []
        
        if current_chunk:
            chunks.append(' '.join(current_chunk))
            
        return chunks

    @lru_cache(maxsize=32)
    def _get_or_create_reference_encoding(self, audio_content_hash: str, audio_bytes: bytes) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        Caches the expensive reference encoding operation using an in-memory LRU cache.
        The hash of the audio content is the key.
        """
        logger.info(f"Cache miss for hash: {audio_content_hash[:10]}... Encoding new reference.")
        # The model's encode_reference can take a file-like object (BytesIO)
        return self.tts_model.encode_reference(io.BytesIO(audio_bytes))

    def generate_speech_blocking(self, text: str, ref_audio_bytes: bytes, reference_text: str) -> np.ndarray:
        """Blocking synthesis using cached reference encoding."""
        # 1. Hash the audio bytes to get a cache key
        audio_hash = hashlib.sha256(ref_audio_bytes).hexdigest()
        
        # 2. Get the encoding from the cache (or create it if new)
        ref_s = self._get_or_create_reference_encoding(audio_hash, ref_audio_bytes)
        
        # 3. Infer full text (ONNX optimized if available)
        with torch.no_grad():
            audio = self.tts_model.infer(text, ref_s, reference_text)
        return audio

# --- ONNX Conversion Function ---

def convert_model_to_onnx():
    """Convert PyTorch model to ONNX format for optimized inference"""
    try:
        from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
        import torch.onnx
        
        model_repo = "neuphonic/neutts-air"
        onnx_path = os.path.join(ONNX_MODEL_DIR, "neutts_backbone.onnx")
        
        logger.info("Starting ONNX conversion...")
        
        # Load original model
        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_repo)
        model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
            model_repo, 
            torch_dtype=torch.float32  # Use float32 for better ONNX compatibility
        ).cpu()
        model.eval()
        
        # Create dummy input (typical sequence length)
        dummy_input = torch.randint(0, tokenizer.vocab_size, (1, 512), dtype=torch.long)
        
        # Export to ONNX
        torch.onnx.export(
            model,
            dummy_input,
            onnx_path,
            input_names=['input_ids'],
            output_names=['logits'],
            dynamic_axes={
                'input_ids': {0: 'batch_size', 1: 'sequence_length'},
                'logits': {0: 'batch_size', 1: 'sequence_length'}
            },
            opset_version=14,
            do_constant_folding=True,
            export_params=True,
            verbose=False
        )
        
        logger.info(f"✅ ONNX conversion successful: {onnx_path}")
        return True
        
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"❌ ONNX conversion failed: {e}")
        return False

# --- Asynchronous Offloading ---

async def run_blocking_task_async(func, *args, **kwargs):
    """Offloads a blocking function call to the ThreadPoolExecutor."""
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    return await loop.run_in_executor(
        tts_executor,
        lambda: func(*args, **kwargs)
    )

# --- FastAPI Lifespan Manager ---

@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
    """Modern lifespan management: initialize model on startup with ONNX optimization."""
    try:
        # Convert to ONNX on first run if enabled but model doesn't exist
        if USE_ONNX and not os.path.exists(os.path.join(ONNX_MODEL_DIR, "neutts_backbone.onnx")):
            logger.info("First run: Converting model to ONNX for optimization...")
            success = await run_blocking_task_async(convert_model_to_onnx)
            if not success:
                logger.warning("ONNX conversion failed, using PyTorch backend")
        
        app.state.tts_wrapper = NeuTTSWrapper(device=DEVICE, use_onnx=USE_ONNX)
        
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Fatal startup error: {e}")
        tts_executor.shutdown(wait=False) 
        raise RuntimeError("Model initialization failed.")
    
    yield # Application serves requests
    
    # Shutdown
    logger.info("Shutting down ThreadPoolExecutor.")
    tts_executor.shutdown(wait=False)

# --- FastAPI Application Setup ---
app = FastAPI(
    title="NeuTTS Air Instant Cloning API (ONNX Optimized)", 
    version="2.1.0-ONNX", 
    docs_url="/docs", 
    lifespan=lifespan
)

app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=["*"],
    allow_methods=["*"],
    allow_headers=["*"],
)

# --- Endpoints ---

@app.get("/")
async def root():
    return {"message": "NeuTTS Air API v2.1 - ONNX Optimized for Speed"}

@app.get("/health")
async def health_check():
    """Enhanced health check with ONNX status."""
    mem = psutil.virtual_memory()
    disk = psutil.disk_usage('/')
    
    onnx_status = "enabled" if USE_ONNX else "disabled"
    if hasattr(app.state, 'tts_wrapper'):
        onnx_status = "active" if app.state.tts_wrapper.use_onnx else "fallback"
    
    return {
        "status": "healthy",
        "model_loaded": hasattr(app.state, 'tts_wrapper') and app.state.tts_wrapper.tts_model is not None,
        "device": DEVICE,
        "concurrency_limit": MAX_WORKERS,
        "onnx_optimization": onnx_status,
        "memory_usage": {
            "total_gb": round(mem.total / (1024**3), 2),
            "used_percent": mem.percent
        },
        "disk_usage": {
            "total_gb": round(disk.total / (1024**3), 2),
            "used_percent": disk.percent
        }
    }

# --- Core Synthesis Endpoints ---

@app.post("/synthesize", response_class=Response)
async def text_to_speech(
    text: str = Form(...),
    reference_text: str = Form(...),
    output_format: str = Form("wav", pattern="^(wav|mp3|flac)$"),
    reference_audio: UploadFile = File(...)):
    """
    Standard blocking TTS endpoint with in-memory processing and ONNX optimization.
    """
    if not hasattr(app.state, 'tts_wrapper'):
        raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail="Service unavailable: Model not loaded")
    
    start_time = time.time()
    try:
        # 1. Convert the uploaded file to WAV directly in memory
        converted_wav_buffer = await convert_to_wav_in_memory(reference_audio)
        ref_audio_bytes = converted_wav_buffer.getvalue()

        # 2. Offload the blocking AI process (ONNX optimized if available)
        audio_data = await run_blocking_task_async(
            app.state.tts_wrapper.generate_speech_blocking,
            text,
            ref_audio_bytes,
            reference_text
        )
                
        # 3. Convert to requested output format
        audio_bytes = await run_blocking_task_async(
            app.state.tts_wrapper._convert_to_streamable_format,
            audio_data,
            output_format
        )
                
        processing_time = time.time() - start_time
        audio_duration = len(audio_data) / SAMPLE_RATE
        
        logger.info(f"✅ Synthesis completed in {processing_time:.2f}s (ONNX: {app.state.tts_wrapper.use_onnx})")
        
        return Response(
            content=audio_bytes,
            media_type=f"audio/{'mpeg' if output_format == 'mp3' else output_format}",
            headers={
                "Content-Disposition": f"attachment; filename=tts_output.{output_format}",
                "X-Processing-Time": f"{processing_time:.2f}s",
                "X-Audio-Duration": f"{audio_duration:.2f}s",
                "X-ONNX-Optimized": str(app.state.tts_wrapper.use_onnx)
            }
        )
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Synthesis error: {e}")
        if isinstance(e, HTTPException):
             raise
        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Synthesis failed: {e}")

@app.post("/synthesize/stream")
async def stream_text_to_speech_cloning(
    text: str = Form(..., min_length=1, max_length=5000),
    reference_text: str = Form(...),
    output_format: str = Form("mp3", pattern="^(wav|mp3|flac)$"),
    reference_audio: UploadFile = File(...)):
    """
    Sentence-by-Sentence Streaming with ONNX optimization.
    """
    if not hasattr(app.state, 'tts_wrapper'):
        raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail="Service unavailable: Model not loaded")

    async def stream_generator():
        loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
        q = asyncio.Queue(maxsize=MAX_WORKERS + 1)

        async def producer():
            try:
                converted_wav_buffer = await convert_to_wav_in_memory(reference_audio)
                ref_audio_bytes = converted_wav_buffer.getvalue()
                
                # Perform the one-time voice encoding
                audio_hash = hashlib.sha256(ref_audio_bytes).hexdigest()
                ref_s = await loop.run_in_executor(
                    tts_executor, 
                    app.state.tts_wrapper._get_or_create_reference_encoding, 
                    audio_hash,
                    ref_audio_bytes
                )
                
                sentences = app.state.tts_wrapper._split_text_into_chunks(text)
                logger.info(f"Streaming {len(sentences)} chunks (ONNX: {app.state.tts_wrapper.use_onnx})")
                
                def process_chunk(sentence_text):
                    with torch.no_grad():
                        audio_chunk = app.state.tts_wrapper.tts_model.infer(sentence_text, ref_s, reference_text)
                    return app.state.tts_wrapper._convert_to_streamable_format(audio_chunk, output_format)

                # Schedule all chunks for background processing
                for sentence in sentences:
                    task = loop.run_in_executor(tts_executor, process_chunk, sentence)
                    await q.put(task)

            except Exception as e:
                logger.error(f"Error in producer task: {e}")
                await q.put(e)
            finally:
                await q.put(None)

        producer_task = asyncio.create_task(producer())

        # --- High-Performance Consumer with Look-Ahead ---
        current_task = await q.get()

        while current_task is not None:
            next_task = await q.get()

            if isinstance(current_task, Exception):
                raise current_task
            
            chunk_bytes = await current_task
            yield chunk_bytes

            current_task = next_task
            
        await producer_task

    return StreamingResponse(
        stream_generator(),
        media_type=f"audio/{'mpeg' if output_format == 'mp3' else output_format}",
        headers={
            "X-ONNX-Optimized": str(app.state.tts_wrapper.use_onnx)
        }
    )