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Create app.py
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app.py
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import math
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import streamlit as st
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st.set_page_config(page_title="Pump Power Calculator", page_icon="💧", layout="centered")
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# ----------------------------
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# Helpers
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# ----------------------------
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G_SI = 9.80665 # m/s^2
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RHO_WATER_4C = 1000.0 # kg/m^3 (reference for SG)
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FLOW_UNITS = {
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"m³/s": 1.0,
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"L/s": 1e-3,
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"L/min": 1e-3 / 60.0,
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"m³/h": 1.0 / 3600.0,
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"gpm (US)": 0.003785411784 / 60.0, # 1 US gallon = 3.785411784 L
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"ft³/s": 0.028316846592,
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}
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HEAD_UNITS = {
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"m": 1.0,
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"ft": 0.3048,
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}
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EFF_UNITS = {
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"%": 0.01,
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"fraction": 1.0,
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}
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def to_si_flow(value, unit):
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return value * FLOW_UNITS[unit]
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def to_si_head(value, unit):
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return value * HEAD_UNITS[unit]
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def to_fraction(value, unit):
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return max(1e-6, min(0.999999, value * EFF_UNITS[unit]))
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def sg_to_density(sg):
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return max(1e-6, sg) * RHO_WATER_4C
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def hydraulic_power_kw(rho, g, Q, H):
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# P_h = rho * g * Q * H [W]
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return (rho * g * Q * H) / 1000.0
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def shaft_power_kw(P_h_kw, eff_frac):
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return P_h_kw / eff_frac
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def kw_to_hp(kw):
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return kw * 1.34102209 # metric HP
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# ----------------------------
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# UI
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# ----------------------------
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st.title("💧 Pump Power Calculator")
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st.caption("Compute hydraulic and shaft power for a centrifugal/rotodynamic pump. Supports SI & US units, any fluid via specific gravity.")
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with st.sidebar:
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st.header("Inputs")
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st.markdown("**Flow rate**")
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Q_val = st.number_input("Flow value", min_value=0.0, value=0.05, step=0.01)
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Q_unit = st.selectbox("Flow unit", list(FLOW_UNITS.keys()), index=0)
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st.markdown("**Total dynamic head (TDH)**")
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H_val = st.number_input("Head value", min_value=0.0, value=20.0, step=0.5)
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H_unit = st.selectbox("Head unit", list(HEAD_UNITS.keys()), index=0)
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st.markdown("**Fluid**")
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sg = st.number_input("Specific Gravity (SG)", min_value=0.0, value=1.0, step=0.05,
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help="SG = ρ_fluid / ρ_water. Water ≈ 1.00, seawater ≈ 1.025, oils < 1, etc.")
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rho_override = st.checkbox("Override with custom density (kg/m³)")
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rho_custom = st.number_input("Custom density (kg/m³)", min_value=0.0, value=1000.0, step=10.0, disabled=not rho_override)
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st.markdown("**Pump/Drive**")
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eff_val = st.number_input("Pump efficiency", min_value=0.0, value=70.0, step=1.0)
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eff_unit = st.selectbox("Efficiency unit", ["%", "fraction"], index=0)
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st.markdown("---")
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st.markdown("**Advanced**")
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g_val = st.number_input("Gravity g (m/s²)", min_value=0.0, value=G_SI, step=0.001,
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help="Use 9.81 m/s² for standard Earth gravity.")
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show_steps = st.checkbox("Show calculation steps", value=True)
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# Convert inputs to SI
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Q_si = to_si_flow(Q_val, Q_unit) # m³/s
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H_si = to_si_head(H_val, H_unit) # m
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eta = to_fraction(eff_val, eff_unit) # fraction
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rho = rho_custom if rho_override else sg_to_density(sg)
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# Calculations
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P_h_kw = hydraulic_power_kw(rho, g_val, Q_si, H_si)
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P_shaft_kw = shaft_power_kw(P_h_kw, eta)
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P_h_hp = kw_to_hp(P_h_kw)
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P_shaft_hp = kw_to_hp(P_shaft_kw)
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# Output
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st.subheader("Results")
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c1, c2 = st.columns(2)
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with c1:
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st.metric("Hydraulic Power", f"{P_h_kw:,.3f} kW", help="Power imparted to the fluid.")
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st.metric("Hydraulic Power", f"{P_h_hp:,.3f} HP")
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with c2:
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st.metric("Shaft Power", f"{P_shaft_kw:,.3f} kW", help="Power at the pump shaft (before motor/drive losses).")
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st.metric("Shaft Power", f"{P_shaft_hp:,.3f} HP")
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st.divider()
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# Quick notes
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with st.expander("Assumptions & Notes", expanded=False):
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st.markdown(
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"""
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- **Formulae**
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- Hydraulic power: \n
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\\(P_{hyd} = \\rho\\, g\\, Q\\, H\\)
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- Shaft power: \n
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\\(P_{shaft} = \\dfrac{P_{hyd}}{\\eta}\\)
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- **Units**: Internally, the app converts flow to m³/s and head to meters.
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- **Specific Gravity (SG)** converts to density by \\(\\rho = SG \\cdot 1000\\,\\text{kg/m³}\\).
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- **Efficiency** is the pump hydraulic efficiency (not motor efficiency).
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- For a **motor** selection, you may want to add motor efficiency and a service factor.
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"""
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)
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if show_steps:
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st.subheader("Calculation Steps")
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st.latex(r"Q_{SI} = Q \times \text{(flow unit factor)} \quad [\text{m}^3/\text{s}]")
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st.latex(r"H_{SI} = H \times \text{(head unit factor)} \quad [\text{m}]")
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st.latex(r"\rho = \begin{cases}"
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r"\rho_{\text{custom}} & \text{if custom density is used} \\"
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r"\text{SG} \times 1000 & \text{otherwise}"
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r"\end{cases}")
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st.latex(r"P_{hyd} = \rho \, g \, Q_{SI} \, H_{SI} \quad [\text{W}]")
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st.latex(r"P_{shaft} = \dfrac{P_{hyd}}{\eta}")
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with st.container(border=True):
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st.code(
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f"""Given:
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Flow = {Q_val} {Q_unit} -> Q_SI = {Q_si:.6f} m³/s
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Head = {H_val} {H_unit} -> H_SI = {H_si:.6f} m
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Specific Gravity = {sg:.4f}
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Density used = {rho:.2f} kg/m³ (custom override = {rho_override})
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g = {g_val} m/s²
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Efficiency = {eff_val} {eff_unit} -> η = {eta:.6f}
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Computed:
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Hydraulic Power = ρ·g·Q·H = {P_h_kw:.6f} kW = {P_h_hp:.6f} HP
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Shaft Power = P_h / η = {P_shaft_kw:.6f} kW = {P_shaft_hp:.6f} HP
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""",
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language="text",
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)
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st.divider()
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st.caption("© Pump Power Calculator • Streamlit • No external APIs • Suitable for Hugging Face Spaces")
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