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{
"schema_version": 1,
"title": "Reproduction: Theoretical Investigation on Inductive Bias of Isolation Forest",
"emoji": "🌲",
"space_id": "SabaPivot/repro-isolation-forest-inductive-bias",
"paper": {
"arxiv_id": "2505.12825",
"openreview_id": "J0y3sNbo9G"
},
"tags": [
"icml2026-repro",
"paper-J0y3sNbo9G"
],
"updated_at": "2026-07-29T04:50:27.940942+00:00",
"root": {
"slug": "index",
"title": "Reproduction: Theoretical Investigation on Inductive Bias of Isolation Forest",
"file": "pages/index.md",
"children": [
{
"slug": "executive-summary",
"title": "Executive summary",
"file": "pages/executive-summary/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-1-expected-depth-random-walk",
"title": "Claim 1: Isolation Forest's expected depth function is derived in closed form by modelling the iTree growth process as a random walk with transition probabilities based on point spacing (Theorem 3.5).",
"file": "pages/claim-1-expected-depth-random-walk/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-2-marginal-single-anomaly",
"title": "Claim 2: For marginal single anomalies, Isolation Forest's detection threshold scales as U·κ (data-dependent), while k-NN requires separation greater than U+(k−1)δ/2 (parameter-dependent on k).",
"file": "pages/claim-2-marginal-single-anomaly/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-3-central-anomaly-threshold",
"title": "Claim 3: For central single anomalies, Isolation Forest's decision threshold is Θ(√(n₀κ)) versus k-NN's Θ(kδ), demonstrating iForest's lower sensitivity to centrally-located anomalies (Theorems 4.6–4.7, Table 2).",
"file": "pages/claim-3-central-anomaly-threshold/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-4-marginal-clustered-anomalies",
"title": "Claim 4: For marginal clustered anomalies of size n₁, Isolation Forest requires separation of order Θ(n₁²κ) while k-NN requires Θ(kδ) under the constraint ω(n₁) ≤ k ≤ o(n₀) (Theorems 4.8–4.9).",
"file": "pages/claim-4-marginal-clustered-anomalies/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-5-depth-convergence-with-trees",
"title": "Claim 5: Empirical mean-squared error between empirical and theoretical expected depths decreases as the number of trees increases, confirming the concentration property of Proposition 3.1 (Figure 3).",
"file": "pages/claim-5-depth-convergence-with-trees/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-6-openml-assumption-audit",
"title": "Claim 6: Across OpenML benchmark datasets, 930,738 of 930,751 tested dimensions satisfy the condition κ ≥ √(n+3) required for the theoretical analysis (Section 4, Assumption 4.2).",
"file": "pages/claim-6-openml-assumption-audit/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-7-supporting-density-and-endpoint-geometry",
"title": "Supporting evidence: iForest scores points using density and distance to endpoints, unlike k-NN",
"file": "pages/claim-7-supporting-density-and-endpoint-geometry/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "conclusion",
"title": "Conclusion",
"file": "pages/conclusion/page.md",
"children": []
}
]
},
"agent_view_tokens": 3500,
"revision": "20260719-isolation-forest-inductive-bias-v1"
}