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Create app.py
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app.py
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import gradio as gr
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import pandas as pd
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import numpy as np
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import tensorflow as tf
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from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler
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import os
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# --- 1. Load the Pre-trained Model and Scaler ---
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# Load the trained LSTM model from the .h5 file
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model = tf.keras.models.load_model('lstm_model.h5')
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# We need to re-create the scaler that was used during training.
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# To do this, we load the original dataset.
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data = pd.read_csv("TSLA.csv")
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close_prices = data[['Close']].values
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# Create and fit the scaler on the same data it was trained on.
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# This ensures our predictions can be correctly inverse-transformed.
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scaler = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 1))
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scaler.fit(close_prices)
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# The time step used during model training
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TIME_STEP = 60
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# --- 2. Define the Prediction Function ---
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def predict_stock(days_to_forecast):
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"""
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Takes the number of days to forecast as input, predicts future stock prices,
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and returns them in a pandas DataFrame.
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"""
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# Get the last TIME_STEP days from the original dataset to start the prediction
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last_60_days = close_prices[-TIME_STEP:]
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# Scale the input data using the same scaler
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last_60_days_scaled = scaler.transform(last_60_days)
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# This will be our initial input for prediction
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X_input = last_60_days_scaled.reshape(1, TIME_STEP, 1)
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# List to store the scaled predicted prices
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predicted_prices_scaled = []
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# Loop to predict for the number of days specified by the user
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for i in range(int(days_to_forecast)):
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# Predict the next day's price
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predicted_price = model.predict(X_input)
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# Append the scaled prediction to our list
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predicted_prices_scaled.append(predicted_price[0, 0])
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# Update the input sequence: remove the first day and add the new prediction at the end
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new_input = np.append(X_input[0, 1:, 0], predicted_price[0, 0])
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X_input = new_input.reshape(1, TIME_STEP, 1)
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# Inverse transform the scaled predictions to get actual price values
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final_predictions = scaler.inverse_transform(np.array(predicted_prices_scaled).reshape(-1, 1))
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# Create a DataFrame to display the results nicely
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forecast_df = pd.DataFrame({
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"Day": range(1, int(days_to_forecast) + 1),
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"Predicted Close Price (USD)": [f"${price[0]:,.2f}" for price in final_predictions]
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})
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return forecast_df
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# --- 3. Create the Gradio Interface ---
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with gr.Blocks(theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as iface:
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gr.Markdown(
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"""
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# Stock Price Forecaster: DataSynthis_ML_JobTask
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This application uses a trained LSTM model to forecast future stock prices for TSLA.
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Use the slider to select how many days into the future you'd like to predict.
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"""
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)
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days_input = gr.Slider(
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minimum=1,
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maximum=30,
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step=1,
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value=7,
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label="Days to Forecast",
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info="Select the number of days you want to forecast."
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)
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predict_button = gr.Button("Forecast Prices")
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output_dataframe = gr.DataFrame(
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headers=["Day", "Predicted Close Price (USD)"],
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label="Forecasted Prices"
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)
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predict_button.click(
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fn=predict_stock,
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inputs=days_input,
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outputs=output_dataframe
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)
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# --- 4. Launch the App ---
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iface.launch()
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