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import cv2
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image, ImageEnhance, ImageFilter

class DocumentScanner:
    def __init__(self):
        pass
    
    def order_points(self, pts):
        rect = np.zeros((4, 2), dtype="float32")
        s = pts.sum(axis=1)
        rect[0] = pts[np.argmin(s)]
        rect[2] = pts[np.argmax(s)]
        diff = np.diff(pts, axis=1)
        rect[1] = pts[np.argmin(diff)]
        rect[3] = pts[np.argmax(diff)]
        return rect

    def four_point_transform(self, image, pts):
        rect = self.order_points(pts)
        (tl, tr, br, bl) = rect
        
        widthA = np.sqrt(((br[0] - bl[0]) ** 2) + ((br[1] - bl[1]) ** 2))
        widthB = np.sqrt(((tr[0] - tl[0]) ** 2) + ((tr[1] - tl[1]) ** 2))
        maxWidth = max(int(widthA), int(widthB))
        
        heightA = np.sqrt(((tr[0] - br[0]) ** 2) + ((tr[1] - br[1]) ** 2))
        heightB = np.sqrt(((tl[0] - bl[0]) ** 2) + ((tl[1] - bl[1]) ** 2))
        maxHeight = max(int(heightA), int(heightB))
        
        dst = np.array([
            [0, 0],
            [maxWidth - 1, 0],
            [maxWidth - 1, maxHeight - 1],
            [0, maxHeight - 1]], dtype="float32")
        
        M = cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(rect, dst)
        warped = cv2.warpPerspective(image, M, (maxWidth, maxHeight))
        return warped

    def detect_document(self, image):
        orig = image.copy()
        height, width = image.shape[:2]
        
        ratio = height / 500.0
        new_width = int(width / ratio)
        resized = cv2.resize(image, (new_width, 500))
        
        gray = cv2.cvtColor(resized, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
        
        blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (5, 5), 0)
        
        edged = cv2.Canny(blurred, 50, 200)
        
        kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (3, 3))
        edged = cv2.dilate(edged, kernel, iterations=1)
        
        contours, _ = cv2.findContours(edged.copy(), cv2.RETR_LIST, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
        contours = sorted(contours, key=cv2.contourArea, reverse=True)[:10]
        
        screen_cnt = None
        for c in contours:
            peri = cv2.arcLength(c, True)
            approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(c, 0.02 * peri, True)
            
            if len(approx) == 4:
                screen_cnt = approx
                break
        
        if screen_cnt is None:
            edge_margin = 0.02
            h, w = resized.shape[:2]
            margin_x = int(w * edge_margin)
            margin_y = int(h * edge_margin)
            screen_cnt = np.array([
                [[margin_x, margin_y]],
                [[w - margin_x, margin_y]],
                [[w - margin_x, h - margin_y]],
                [[margin_x, h - margin_y]]
            ])
        
        return screen_cnt.reshape(4, 2) * ratio

    def auto_crop_and_align(self, image):
        if isinstance(image, Image.Image):
            image = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
        
        doc_contour = self.detect_document(image)
        
        warped = self.four_point_transform(image, doc_contour)
        
        return warped

    def enhance_sharpness(self, image, amount=1.5):
        if isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
            pil_image = Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
        else:
            pil_image = image
        
        blurred = pil_image.filter(ImageFilter.GaussianBlur(radius=1))
        
        blurred_np = np.array(blurred).astype(np.float32)
        original_np = np.array(pil_image).astype(np.float32)
        
        sharpened = original_np + (original_np - blurred_np) * amount
        sharpened = np.clip(sharpened, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
        
        return Image.fromarray(sharpened)

    def adaptive_contrast(self, image):
        if isinstance(image, Image.Image):
            image = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
        
        lab = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2LAB)
        l, a, b = cv2.split(lab)
        
        clahe = cv2.createCLAHE(clipLimit=2.0, tileGridSize=(8, 8))
        l = clahe.apply(l)
        
        lab = cv2.merge([l, a, b])
        result = cv2.cvtColor(lab, cv2.COLOR_LAB2BGR)
        
        return result

    def denoise_preserve_details(self, image, strength=3):
        if isinstance(image, Image.Image):
            image = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
        
        denoised = cv2.bilateralFilter(image, 9, strength * 10, strength * 10)
        
        return denoised

    def process_document(self, pil_image, enhance_hd=True, scale=2):
        img_array = np.array(pil_image)
        if len(img_array.shape) == 2:
            img_array = cv2.cvtColor(img_array, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
        else:
            img_array = cv2.cvtColor(img_array, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
        
        cropped = self.auto_crop_and_align(img_array)
        
        denoised = self.denoise_preserve_details(cropped, strength=2)
        
        contrasted = self.adaptive_contrast(denoised)
        
        result_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(contrasted, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
        result_pil = Image.fromarray(result_rgb)
        
        sharpened = self.enhance_sharpness(result_pil, amount=0.8)
        
        enhancer = ImageEnhance.Brightness(sharpened)
        brightened = enhancer.enhance(1.05)
        
        if enhance_hd:
            try:
                from enhancer import ImageEnhancer
                ai_enhancer = ImageEnhancer()
                hd_image = ai_enhancer.enhance(brightened, scale=scale)
                return hd_image
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"[DocScan] Using fallback upscaling (AI models load on Hugging Face deployment)")
                new_size = (brightened.width * scale, brightened.height * scale)
                hd_image = brightened.resize(new_size, Image.LANCZOS)
                return self.enhance_sharpness(hd_image, amount=0.5)
        
        return brightened


class FallbackDocumentScanner:
    def process_document(self, pil_image, enhance_hd=True, scale=2):
        if pil_image.mode != "RGB":
            pil_image = pil_image.convert("RGB")
        
        enhancer = ImageEnhance.Contrast(pil_image)
        contrasted = enhancer.enhance(1.15)
        
        enhancer = ImageEnhance.Sharpness(contrasted)
        sharpened = enhancer.enhance(1.3)
        
        enhancer = ImageEnhance.Brightness(sharpened)
        brightened = enhancer.enhance(1.05)
        
        if enhance_hd:
            new_size = (brightened.width * scale, brightened.height * scale)
            hd_image = brightened.resize(new_size, Image.LANCZOS)
            
            enhancer = ImageEnhance.Sharpness(hd_image)
            final = enhancer.enhance(1.2)
            return final
        
        return brightened


def get_document_scanner():
    try:
        import cv2
        return DocumentScanner()
    except ImportError:
        print("OpenCV not available, using fallback scanner")
        return FallbackDocumentScanner()