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import gradio as gr
import sympy as sp
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sympy import symbols, Eq
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
from sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeatures
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from sklearn.metrics import r2_score
from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, Paragraph, Spacer, Image as RLImage
from reportlab.lib.styles import getSampleStyleSheet
import os, ast

# Variables
x, y, z = symbols("x y z")

# ---------- Utility functions ----------
def _safe_literal_list(s):
    try:
        val = ast.literal_eval(s)
        if isinstance(val, (list, tuple, np.ndarray)):
            return list(val)
    except Exception:
        pass
    return None

def _parse_xy_from_text(text):
    text = text.strip()
    if "x=" in text and "y=" in text:
        try:
            xs = text.split("x=")[1].split("]")[0] + "]"
            ys = text.split("y=")[1].split("]")[0] + "]"
            X = _safe_literal_list(xs)
            Y = _safe_literal_list(ys)
            if X and Y and len(X) == len(Y):
                return np.array(X, dtype=float), np.array(Y, dtype=float)
        except Exception:
            pass
    if "(" in text and "," in text and ")" in text:
        try:
            pairs = []
            for token in text.replace(";", " ").split():
                if token.startswith("(") and token.endswith(")"):
                    a, b = token[1:-1].split(",")
                    pairs.append((float(a), float(b)))
            if pairs:
                arr = np.array(pairs, dtype=float)
                return arr[:,0], arr[:,1]
        except Exception:
            pass
    return None, None

def _infer_xy_from_csv(df):
    lowered = {c.lower(): c for c in df.columns}
    if "x" in lowered and "y" in lowered:
        return df[lowered["x"]].to_numpy(dtype=float), df[lowered["y"]].to_numpy(dtype=float)
    numeric_cols = [c for c in df.columns if pd.api.types.is_numeric_dtype(df[c])]
    if len(numeric_cols) >= 2:
        return df[numeric_cols[0]].to_numpy(dtype=float), df[numeric_cols[1]].to_numpy(dtype=float)
    return None, None

def _plot_save(fig_path="/tmp/plot.png"):
    plt.tight_layout()
    plt.savefig(fig_path, dpi=160, bbox_inches="tight")
    plt.close()
    return fig_path if os.path.exists(fig_path) else None

# ---------- Symbolic solver ----------
def solve_symbolic_or_plot(user_input):
    reply, fig_path = "", None
    try:
        if "=" in user_input:
            left, right = user_input.split("=")
            eq = Eq(sp.sympify(left), sp.sympify(right))
            sol = sp.solve(eq)
            steps = (
                f"Equation: {eq}\n"
                f"Steps:\n"
                f"1) Move terms to one side.\n"
                f"2) Apply algebraic solving rules.\n"
                f"3) Solution = {sol}"
            )
            reply = f"✅ Solution: {sol}\n\n{steps}"
        else:
            expr = sp.sympify(user_input)
            simplified = sp.simplify(expr)
            numeric_val = None
            try:
                numeric_val = float(simplified.evalf())
            except Exception:
                pass
            steps = f"Expression: {expr}\n1) Simplify → {simplified}\n"
            if numeric_val is not None:
                steps += f"2) Evaluate numerically → {numeric_val}\n"
            reply = "✅ Done.\n\n" + steps
            if expr.has(x):
                f = sp.lambdify(x, expr, "numpy")
                xs = np.linspace(-10, 10, 400)
                ys = f(xs)
                plt.figure(figsize=(6,4))
                plt.plot(xs, ys, label=str(expr))
                plt.axhline(0, linewidth=0.7)
                plt.axvline(0, linewidth=0.7)
                plt.grid(True)
                plt.legend()
                plt.title("Graph")
                fig_path = _plot_save()
    except Exception as e:
        reply = f"❌ Could not process input.\nError: {e}"
    return reply, fig_path

# ---------- Regression ----------
def run_regression(X, Y, degree=1):
    X = np.asarray(X).reshape(-1,1) if X.ndim == 1 else np.asarray(X)
    Y = np.asarray(Y).ravel()

    model = Pipeline([
        ("poly", PolynomialFeatures(degree=degree, include_bias=False)),
        ("lin", LinearRegression())
    ])
    model.fit(X, Y)
    y_pred = model.predict(X)
    r2 = r2_score(Y, y_pred)

    equation = "Model learned."
    if X.shape[1] == 1:
        coefs = model.named_steps["lin"].coef_
        intercept = model.named_steps["lin"].intercept_
        terms = []
        for i, c in enumerate(coefs, start=1):
            if abs(c) < 1e-12: continue
            if degree == 1:
                terms.append(f"{c:.4f}·x")
            else:
                terms.append(f"{c:.4f}·x^{i}")
        equation = " + ".join(terms) + f" + {intercept:.4f}"

    fig_path = None
    if X.shape[1] == 1:
        xs = np.linspace(float(np.min(X))-1, float(np.max(X))+1, 300).reshape(-1,1)
        ys = model.predict(xs)
        plt.figure(figsize=(6,4))
        plt.scatter(X, Y, s=20, label="Data")
        plt.plot(xs, ys, label=f"Fit (deg={degree})")
        plt.grid(True)
        plt.legend()
        plt.title("Regression Fit")
        fig_path = _plot_save()

    report = f"✅ Regression (degree={degree})\nR² = {r2:.4f}\nEquation: {equation}"
    return report, fig_path

# ---------- PDF Export ----------
def export_pdf(history, plot_path=None, filename="/tmp/math_report.pdf"):
    doc = SimpleDocTemplate(filename)
    styles = getSampleStyleSheet()
    flow = [Paragraph("📘 Math Chatbot Report", styles["Title"]), Spacer(1,12)]
    for q, a in history:
        flow.append(Paragraph(f"Q: {q}", styles["Heading3"]))
        flow.append(Paragraph(f"A: {a}", styles["Normal"]))
        flow.append(Spacer(1,12))
    if plot_path and os.path.exists(plot_path):
        flow.append(RLImage(plot_path, width=400, height=300))
    doc.build(flow)
    return filename

# ---------- Chatbot logic ----------
HELP_TEXT = """\
Examples you can try:
• Equation:  x^2 - 5*x + 6 = 0
• Differentiation:  diff(sin(x)*x, x)
• Integration:  integrate(x^2, x)
• Limit:  limit(sin(x)/x, x, 0)
• Expression:  (2+3*5)/7
• Function plot:  sin(x) + x/3
• Regression:  regress: x=[1,2,3]; y=[2,3,5]; degree=2
"""

def bot(message, history, csv_file, degree, export):
    message_lower = (message or "").lower().strip()
    reply, fig_path = "", None

    if csv_file and "regress" in message_lower:
        try:
            df = pd.read_csv(csv_file.name)
            Xarr, Yarr = _infer_xy_from_csv(df)
            if Xarr is None:
                reply = "❌ CSV must have numeric x,y columns."
            else:
                reply, fig_path = run_regression(Xarr, Yarr, degree=int(degree))
        except Exception as e:
            reply = f"❌ Error in regression from CSV.\n{e}"

    elif "regress" in message_lower:
        Xarr, Yarr = _parse_xy_from_text(message)
        if Xarr is None:
            reply = "❌ Could not parse x and y. Example: regress: x=[1,2,3]; y=[2,3,5]; degree=2"
        else:
            reply, fig_path = run_regression(Xarr, Yarr, degree=int(degree))

    else:
        reply, fig_path = solve_symbolic_or_plot(message if message else "")

    if not message:
        reply = "Hi 👋\n" + HELP_TEXT

    history = history + [(message, reply)]

    pdf_path = None
    if export:
        pdf_path = export_pdf(history, fig_path)

    return history, history, (fig_path if fig_path else None), pdf_path

# ---------- Gradio UI ----------
with gr.Blocks() as demo:
    gr.Markdown("# 🧮 Interactive Math Chatbot — Solver • Steps • Graphs • Regression • PDF")
    gr.Markdown("Ask me any math problem. I can solve equations, calculus, plot functions, fit regression, and export a PDF report.\n\n" + HELP_TEXT)

    chatbot_ui = gr.Chatbot(height=380)
    msg = gr.Textbox(label="Type your math problem...")
    csv_in = gr.File(label="Optional CSV (x,y for regression)", file_types=[".csv"])
    degree_in = gr.Slider(1, 6, value=1, step=1, label="Polynomial degree (for regression)")
    export_toggle = gr.Checkbox(label="Export PDF report?", value=False)
    solve_btn = gr.Button("Solve ✅")
    clear_btn = gr.Button("Clear Chat 🗑")
    pdf_out = gr.File(label="Download PDF", type="filepath")
    plot_out = gr.Image(label="Plot (if applicable)")
    state = gr.State([])

    # زر Enter و Solve
    msg.submit(bot, [msg, state, csv_in, degree_in, export_toggle], [chatbot_ui, state, plot_out, pdf_out])
    solve_btn.click(bot, [msg, state, csv_in, degree_in, export_toggle], [chatbot_ui, state, plot_out, pdf_out])

    # زر مسح المحادثة
    def clear_chat():
        return [], [], None, None
    clear_btn.click(clear_chat, outputs=[chatbot_ui, state, plot_out, pdf_out])

demo.launch()