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 Top 20 Common Dog Conditions & Their Dietary Recommendations
 This knowledge base outlines dietary management for 20 common dog health issues.
-Obesity
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+1. Obesity
 Dietary Management:
-Goal: Caloric deficit to promote gradual weight loss (1-2% of body weight per week is a healthy target).
-Principles: Low-calorie density, high fiber for satiety, high-quality lean protein to preserve muscle mass. Strict portion control is essential.
-Food Type: "Weight Management," "Healthy Weight," or "Reduced Calorie" formulas.
+* Goal: Caloric deficit to promote gradual weight loss (1-2% of body weight per week is a healthy target).
+* Principles: Low-calorie density, high fiber for satiety, high-quality lean protein to preserve muscle mass. Strict portion control is essential.
+* Food Type: "Weight Management," "Healthy Weight," or "Reduced Calorie" formulas.
 * Specific Recommendations:
    * Prescription Diets:
       * Hill's Prescription Diet r/d Weight Reduction Dry Dog Food: Very high in fiber, low in calories, designed for significant weight loss.
@@ -15,6 +18,9 @@ Food Type: "Weight Management," "Healthy Weight," or "Reduced Calorie" formulas.
       * Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Adult Healthy Weight Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe: Lower in calories and fat, contains L-carnitine.
       * Iams Healthy Weight Control Grain with Chicken Flavor Dry Dog Food: Good for managing weight.
 * Treats: Very limited. Use a portion of their kibble, plain green beans, carrots, or air-popped popcorn (no salt/butter).
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 2. Allergies (Food & Environmental)
 Dietary Management:
 * Goal: Identify and eliminate allergens (food), or support skin barrier and reduce inflammation (environmental).
@@ -33,6 +39,9 @@ Dietary Management:
       * Wellness Simple Limited Ingredient Diet Salmon & Potato: Limits ingredients to reduce potential triggers.
       * Canidae PURE formulas: Many varieties offer limited ingredients and novel proteins (e.g., duck, wild boar).
       * Zignature Limited Ingredient Formula (e.g., Kangaroo, Turkey): Uses unique protein sources.
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 3. Pancreatitis
 Dietary Management:
 * Goal: Reduce pancreatic inflammation by minimizing its workload, primarily through fat restriction.
@@ -46,6 +55,9 @@ Dietary Management:
    * Over-the-Counter Options (use with caution and vet approval, as "low fat" varies):
       * Royal Canin Digestive Care Dry Dog Food: Not as restrictive as prescription options but designed for easier digestion.
       * Some lean, cooked homemade options (e.g., boiled chicken breast, white rice, cooked pumpkin) are often used for acute phases under strict vet guidance.
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 4. Arthritis / Joint Issues
 Dietary Management:
 * Goal: Reduce inflammation, support cartilage health, maintain ideal body weight (to lessen joint stress).
@@ -61,6 +73,9 @@ Dietary Management:
       * Nutro Ultra Senior Dog Food: Formulated with joint support ingredients.
       * Wellness Complete Health Senior Deboned Chicken & Oatmeal Recipe: Contains added glucosamine and chondroitin.
       * Supplements: Many over-the-counter joint supplements (e.g., Dasuquin, Cosequin) can be added to any diet, but consult your vet. Fish oil (liquid form) is also a common addition.
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 5. Dental Disease
 Dietary Management:
 * Goal: Help reduce plaque and tartar buildup.
@@ -75,6 +90,9 @@ Dietary Management:
       * Royal Canin Breed Specific formulas (e.g., Bulldog, Golden Retriever): Often have kibble shapes tailored for specific breed jaw structures, aiding in dental cleaning.
       * Some "large breed" or "oral care" commercial diets: May feature larger, more abrasive kibble.
 * Chews: VOHC-accepted dental chews (e.g., Greenies, Purina DentaLife) are also highly recommended.
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 6. Urinary Stones (Struvite)
 Dietary Management:
 * Goal: Dissolve existing struvite stones and prevent recurrence.
@@ -86,6 +104,9 @@ Dietary Management:
       * Hill's Prescription Diet c/d Multicare Urinary Care Dry Dog Food: Helps dissolve struvite stones and reduces recurrence of both struvite and calcium oxalate stones.
       * Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets UR Urinary Canine Formula: Formulated for urinary health and struvite dissolution.
    * Wet Food: Increasing water intake through wet food can be highly beneficial for all urinary issues by diluting urine.
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 7. Urinary Stones (Calcium Oxalate)
 Dietary Management:
 * Goal: Prevent recurrence (dissolving existing oxalate stones with diet is generally not possible).
@@ -97,6 +118,9 @@ Dietary Management:
       * Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Canine Urinary S/O Dry Dog Food: While also for struvite, it helps prevent oxalate formation by increasing urine volume and diluting mineral concentrations.
       * Hill's Prescription Diet c/d Multicare Urinary Care Dry Dog Food: Reduces recurrence of both common stone types.
    * Wet Food: Crucial for increasing water intake and diluting urine.
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 8. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
 Dietary Management:
 * Goal: Reduce gastrointestinal inflammation, manage symptoms (vomiting, diarrhea), and ensure nutrient absorption.
@@ -111,6 +135,9 @@ Dietary Management:
    * Over-the-Counter (for milder cases or as directed by vet):
       * Wellness CORE Digestive Health: Contains prebiotics and probiotics to support gut flora.
       * Purina Pro Plan Focus Sensitive Skin & Stomach formulas: Often well-tolerated due to limited ingredients and easily digestible proteins.
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 9. Kidney Disease (Chronic Kidney Disease - CKD)
 Dietary Management:
 * Goal: Slow disease progression, reduce workload on kidneys, manage waste product buildup, maintain quality of life.
@@ -122,6 +149,9 @@ Dietary Management:
       * Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Renal Support Dry Dog Food: Several varieties (A, D, E, S) to offer palatability and different nutritional profiles tailored for kidney disease.
       * Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets NF Kidney Function Dry Dog Food: Controlled protein and phosphorus levels.
    * Wet Food: Often preferred for kidney dogs due to higher moisture content, helping with hydration and kidney function. All major prescription brands offer wet versions.
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 10. Liver Disease (Non-Copper Storage)
 Dietary Management:
 * Goal: Reduce metabolic burden on the liver, prevent further damage, and support liver regeneration.
@@ -132,7 +162,12 @@ Dietary Management:
       * Hill's Prescription Diet l/d Liver Care Dry Dog Food: Formulated to support liver function and regeneration.
       * Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Hepatic Dry Dog Food: Designed with highly digestible vegetable proteins, low copper, and controlled sodium.
       * Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets HA Hydrolyzed Vegetarian Formula: Can be used if a highly digestible, low-copper, plant-based protein is needed.
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 11. Diabetes Mellitus (See #1 for full details)
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 12. Cancer
 Dietary Management:
 * Goal: Support the dog's immune system, maintain muscle mass, provide appropriate energy, and potentially alter metabolism to disadvantage cancer cells.
@@ -146,6 +181,9 @@ Dietary Management:
       * Ketona by KetoNatural Pet Foods: Very low-carb, high-protein, moderate-fat kibble, which may help limit glucose available to cancer cells.
       * Dr. Harvey's Canine Health Miracle Dog Food (a dehydrated base mix): Allows addition of fresh, lean protein and healthy fats, giving control over ingredients.
    * Supplements: Omega-3 fatty acid supplements (fish oil) are almost universally recommended. Antioxidants (e.g., Vitamin E, C) can also be beneficial.
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 13. Heart Disease
 Dietary Management:
 * Goal: Manage fluid retention, support heart function, maintain ideal body weight.
@@ -156,6 +194,9 @@ Dietary Management:
       * Hill's Prescription Diet h/d Heart Care Dry Dog Food: Specifically formulated with controlled sodium and high-quality protein.
       * Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Cardiac Dry Dog Food: Restricted sodium, balanced electrolytes, and added taurine and L-carnitine.
       * Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets CV CardioCare Dry Dog Food: Designed to support heart health with specific nutrient profiles.
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 14. Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS)
 Dietary Management:
 * Goal: Support brain health and cognitive function, especially in senior dogs.
@@ -169,7 +210,13 @@ Dietary Management:
       * Hill's Science Diet Age Defying Dry Dog Food (for older dogs): Often fortified with antioxidants and Omega-3s.
       * Royal Canin Canine Health Nutrition Senior Dry Dog Food: Many senior formulas incorporate cognitive support.
    * Supplements: Fish oil, SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine), and antioxidants can be helpful additions under vet guidance.
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 15. Food Allergies (See #2 for full details on gluten, but applies to other proteins too)
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 16. Gastrointestinal Upset (Acute Diarrhea/Vomiting)
 Dietary Management:
 * Goal: Soothe the digestive tract, provide easily digestible nutrients, and restore normal gut function.
@@ -184,6 +231,9 @@ Dietary Management:
       * Boiled plain white chicken breast (skinless, boneless) with plain white rice. (2:1 or 1:1 ratio of rice to chicken).
       * Boiled lean ground beef (drained of fat) with plain white rice.
       * Plain canned pumpkin (not pie filling): A good source of soluble fiber to help firm stools.
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 17. Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI)
 Dietary Management:
 * Goal: Replace missing digestive enzymes, provide highly digestible nutrients, and manage malabsorption symptoms.
@@ -196,6 +246,9 @@ Dietary Management:
       * Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets EN Gastroenteric Dry & Wet Dog Food: High digestibility.
    * Enzyme Supplements:
       * Pancrezyme, Viokase-V, Panakare V-G: These are powdered enzyme supplements added to food and allowed to sit for 15-20 minutes before feeding.
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 18. Hypothyroidism
 Dietary Management:
 * Goal: Support overall health and weight management while the primary condition is treated with medication (thyroid hormone replacement).
@@ -206,6 +259,9 @@ Dietary Management:
       * Hill's Science Diet Adult Perfect Weight Dry Food.
       * Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Adult Healthy Weight Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe.
    * For general health: Any high-quality, complete, and balanced adult dog food from reputable brands. Avoid excessive supplementation with iodine unless directed by a vet.
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 19. Liver Disease (Copper Storage Disease)
 Dietary Management:
 * Goal: Reduce copper accumulation in the liver.
@@ -217,6 +273,9 @@ Dietary Management:
       * Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Hepatic Dry Dog Food: Also formulated with very low copper content.
       * Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets HA Hydrolyzed Vegetarian Formula: Can be used as a very low-copper, highly digestible option if a meat-based protein is too high in copper.
    * Supplements: Zinc supplements (e.g., zinc acetate, zinc gluconate) may be prescribed by a vet to help block copper absorption.
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 20. Gallbladder Disease / Mucoceles
 Dietary Management:
 * Goal: Reduce fat intake to decrease bile production and gallbladder contractions, and prevent further mucocele formation.
@@ -239,35 +298,40 @@ While the core principles of treating specific conditions (e.g., low fat for pan
 
 Key factors that vary by breed:
 
-Size: Affects metabolic rate, growth rates (especially large breeds), and joint stress.
-Activity Level: High-energy breeds need more calories; low-energy breeds are prone to obesity.
-Coat Type: Some breeds require specific nutrients for skin and coat health.
-Genetic Predispositions: Many breeds have known genetic predispositions to conditions like hip dysplasia, bloat, certain allergies, or specific organ diseases.
-Mouth/Jaw Structure: Brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds might struggle with certain kibble shapes.
+- Size: Affects metabolic rate, growth rates (especially large breeds), and joint stress.
+- Activity Level: High-energy breeds need more calories; low-energy breeds are prone to obesity.
+- Coat Type: Some breeds require specific nutrients for skin and coat health.
+- Genetic Predispositions: Many breeds have known genetic predispositions to conditions like hip dysplasia, bloat, certain allergies, or specific organ diseases.
+- Mouth/Jaw Structure: Brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds might struggle with certain kibble shapes.
+
 Top 20 Most Common Dog Breeds & Dietary Considerations
 We will use the most recent AKC popularity list (2024 data often available in early 2025):
 
-French Bulldog
-Labrador Retriever
-Golden Retriever
-German Shepherd Dog
-Poodle (Standard, Miniature, Toy)
-Dachshund
-Beagle
-Rottweiler
-Bulldog
-German Shorthaired Pointer
-Yorkshire Terrier
-Australian Shepherd
-Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
-Cane Corso
-Pembroke Welsh Corgi
-Doberman Pinscher
-Boxer
-Miniature Schnauzer
-Bernese Mountain Dog
-Shih Tzu
 1. French Bulldog
+2. Labrador Retriever
+3. Golden Retriever
+4. German Shepherd Dog
+5. Poodle (Standard, Miniature, Toy)
+6. Dachshund
+7. Beagle
+8. Rottweiler
+9. Bulldog
+10. German Shorthaired Pointer
+11. Yorkshire Terrier
+12. Australian Shepherd
+13. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
+14. Cane Corso
+15. Pembroke Welsh Corgi
+16. Doberman Pinscher
+17. Boxer
+18. Miniature Schnauzer
+19. Bernese Mountain Dog
+20. Shih Tzu
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+    1. French Bulldog
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), Obesity, Skin Fold Dermatitis, Allergies, Patellar Luxation, Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD).
 Dietary Variations:
 Obesity Prevention: Crucial due to their compact build and lower exercise tolerance. Portion control is key. Look for "Healthy Weight" formulas.
@@ -277,7 +341,9 @@ Kibble Shape: Often benefit from kibble specifically shaped for brachycephalic b
 Specific Diet Reccs:
 Weight Management: Royal Canin French Bulldog Adult Dry (specific for breed, helps with weight and gas), Hill's Science Diet Perfect Weight Small & Toy Breed.
 Allergy Management: Royal Canin Hydrolyzed Protein Small Breed, Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach Small Breed.
-2. Labrador Retriever
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+    2. Labrador Retriever
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Obesity, Hip/Elbow Dysplasia, Arthritis, Joint Issues, EIC (Exercise-Induced Collapse), Bloat (GDV), Cancer (especially mast cell tumors).
 Dietary Variations:
 Obesity: Very prone to weight gain due to high food drive and efficient metabolism. "Weight Management" formulas are often needed.
@@ -286,7 +352,9 @@ Bloat: Avoid single large meals. Feed smaller, more frequent meals. Avoid exerci
 Specific Diet Reccs:
 Weight & Joint: Hill's Science Diet Large Breed Perfect Weight, Royal Canin Labrador Retriever Adult (breed specific, focuses on weight and joint support), Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Weight Management.
 Joint Health: Hill's Prescription Diet j/d (if arthritis is present).
-3. Golden Retriever
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+    3. Golden Retriever
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Cancer (Lymphoma, Hemangiosarcoma), Hip/Elbow Dysplasia, Arthritis, Joint Issues, Allergies (skin), Hypothyroidism, Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis (SAS).
 Dietary Variations:
 Joint Support: Similar to Labs, require diets with glucosamine, chondroitin, and ample Omega-3s.
@@ -296,7 +364,9 @@ Skin Health: Omega-3s for coat quality and to help manage skin allergies.
 Specific Diet Reccs:
 Joint & Skin: Royal Canin Golden Retriever Adult (breed specific, focuses on skin, coat, and cardiac health), Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Joint Care.
 Cancer Support (vet directed): Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets NC NeuroCare (for general metabolic support).
-4. German Shepherd Dog
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+    4. German Shepherd Dog
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Hip/Elbow Dysplasia, Degenerative Myelopathy (DM), Bloat (GDV), Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI), Allergies, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).
 Dietary Variations:
 Joint Health: Require large breed formulas with joint support from puppyhood onwards.
@@ -307,7 +377,9 @@ Specific Diet Reccs:
 Joint & Digestion: Royal Canin German Shepherd Adult (breed specific, emphasizes GI health and joint support).
 EPI: Any highly digestible diet (e.g., Royal Canin Gastrointestinal, Hill's i/d) with prescribed enzyme supplements.
 GI Sensitivity: Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach Large Breed.
-5. Poodle (Standard, Miniature, Toy)
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+    5. Poodle (Standard, Miniature, Toy)
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Addison's Disease, Epilepsy, Hip Dysplasia (Standard), Patellar Luxation (Miniature/Toy), Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Bloat (Standard).
 Dietary Variations:
 Addison's Disease: While managed with medication, a consistent diet and low-stress environment are key. No specific dietary restriction, but avoid sudden food changes.
@@ -317,7 +389,9 @@ Coat Health: Require diets rich in Omega-3s for their dense, curly coats.
 Specific Diet Reccs:
 General Health & Coat: Royal Canin Poodle Adult (breed specific, for coat health and muscle tone), Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Small/Large Breed based on size.
 Weight Management: Hill's Science Diet Perfect Weight (size appropriate).
-6. Dachshund
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+    6. Dachshund
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) - strongly linked to obesity, Obesity, Patellar Luxation, Dental Disease.
 Dietary Variations:
 Weight Management: ABSOLUTELY CRITICAL. Even a small amount of extra weight puts immense strain on their long backs. Strict calorie control and "Healthy Weight" formulas are essential.
@@ -325,7 +399,9 @@ Dental Health: Prone to dental issues. Consider dental-specific kibble or regula
 Specific Diet Reccs:
 Weight & Back Health: Royal Canin Dachshund Adult (breed specific, focuses on weight and joint/bone health), Hill's Science Diet Perfect Weight Small & Toy Breed.
 Dental: Hill's Prescription Diet t/d Small Bites.
-7. Beagle
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+    7. Beagle
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Obesity, Hypothyroidism, Epilepsy, Ear Infections (often allergy-related), Dental Disease.
 Dietary Variations:
 Obesity: Extremely prone due to their keen sense of smell and food motivation. Rigorous portion control is a must.
@@ -333,7 +409,8 @@ Allergies: May benefit from LID or sensitive skin/stomach formulas if ear infect
 Specific Diet Reccs:
 Weight Management: Hill's Science Diet Perfect Weight, Purina Pro Plan Savor Adult Weight Management.
 Allergy Support: Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach.
-8. Rottweiler
+    
+    8. Rottweiler
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Hip/Elbow Dysplasia, Osteosarcoma (bone cancer), Bloat (GDV), Aortic Stenosis, Obesity.
 Dietary Variations:
 Joint Support: High-quality large/giant breed formulas with joint-supporting ingredients.
@@ -342,7 +419,8 @@ Cancer Support: As with Goldens, an anti-inflammatory diet can be beneficial, an
 Weight Management: Important to prevent extra strain on joints.
 Specific Diet Reccs:
 Joint & Overall Health: Royal Canin Rottweiler Adult (breed specific for muscle mass, joint, and cardiac health), Eukanuba Breed Specific Rottweiler (also focuses on muscle and joint).
-9. Bulldog
+    
+    9. Bulldog
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), Obesity, Skin Fold Dermatitis, Allergies, Hip/Elbow Dysplasia, Patellar Luxation, Cherry Eye.
 Dietary Variations:
 Obesity: Extremely prone due to low exercise tolerance and compact build. Strict portion control is vital.
@@ -351,7 +429,8 @@ Kibble Shape: Benefit from specifically shaped kibble for easy pickup and chewin
 Specific Diet Reccs:
 Weight & Skin: Royal Canin Bulldog Adult (breed specific, focuses on reducing flatulence, skin, and joint health), Hill's Science Diet Perfect Weight.
 Allergy Management: Royal Canin Hydrolyzed Protein or sensitive skin formula.
-10. German Shorthaired Pointer
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+    10. German Shorthaired Pointer
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Hip/Elbow Dysplasia, Bloat (GDV), Von Willebrand's Disease (bleeding disorder), Hypothyroidism, Eye conditions.
 Dietary Variations:
 High Energy Needs: Require diets with higher caloric density and appropriate fat/protein levels to fuel their active lifestyle.
@@ -360,7 +439,8 @@ Bloat: Risk, so feed smaller, frequent meals.
 Specific Diet Reccs:
 High Performance: Purina Pro Plan Sport (various formulas, e.g., 30/20 Protein/Fat), Eukanuba Premium Performance.
 Joint Health: Ensure food contains or supplement with Omega-3s, glucosamine, chondroitin.
-11. Yorkshire Terrier
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+    11. Yorkshire Terrier
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Patellar Luxation, Tracheal Collapse, Portosystemic Shunt (PSS), Hypoglycemia (especially puppies), Dental Disease, Bladder Stones.
 Dietary Variations:
 Small, Frequent Meals: Especially important for puppies to prevent hypoglycemia.
@@ -371,7 +451,8 @@ Specific Diet Reccs:
 General & Dental: Royal Canin Yorkshire Terrier Adult (breed specific, focuses on coat, dental, and appetite), Hill's Science Diet Small & Toy Breed.
 Urinary Stones (vet directed): Hill's Prescription Diet u/d, Royal Canin Urinary S/O.
 PSS (vet directed): Specific veterinary therapeutic diets.
-12. Australian Shepherd
+
+    12. Australian Shepherd
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Hip/Elbow Dysplasia, Epilepsy, Eye Anomalies (MDR1 gene mutation sensitivity to some drugs), Hypothyroidism, Allergies.
 Dietary Variations:
 High Energy Needs: Require diets with adequate calories, protein, and fat to support their active, intelligent nature.
@@ -380,7 +461,8 @@ Allergies: Can be prone to skin/food allergies.
 Specific Diet Reccs:
 High Energy & Joint: Purina Pro Plan Sport, Royal Canin Australian Shepherd Adult (breed specific, focuses on coat, digestion, and joint support).
 Allergy Support: Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach.
-13. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
+
+    13. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Mitral Valve Disease (MVD), Syringomyelia (SM), Patellar Luxation, Hip Dysplasia, Dental Disease, Obesity.
 Dietary Variations:
 Cardiac Health: Diets with controlled sodium levels and potentially added L-carnitine and taurine (under vet guidance) can be beneficial for heart health.
@@ -389,7 +471,8 @@ Dental Health: Prone to dental issues.
 Specific Diet Reccs:
 Cardiac & Weight: Royal Canin Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Adult (breed specific, focuses on cardiac health and weight), Hill's Science Diet Perfect Weight Small & Toy Breed.
 Cardiac (vet directed): Hill's Prescription Diet h/d, Royal Canin Cardiac.
-14. Cane Corso
+
+    14. Cane Corso
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Hip/Elbow Dysplasia, Bloat (GDV), Ectropion/Entropion (eye conditions), Demodectic Mange.
 Dietary Variations:
 Large/Giant Breed Growth: Crucial for puppies to prevent too rapid growth, which can worsen joint issues. Balanced calcium/phosphorus is key.
@@ -399,14 +482,16 @@ Weight Management: Important to prevent excess strain on joints.
 Specific Diet Reccs:
 Large Breed Puppy/Adult: Royal Canin Giant Puppy/Adult, Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Puppy/Adult.
 Joint Health: Ensure food contains or supplement with Omega-3s, glucosamine, chondroitin.
-15. Pembroke Welsh Corgi
+
+    15. Pembroke Welsh Corgi
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) - strongly linked to obesity, Hip Dysplasia, Degenerative Myelopathy (DM), Von Willebrand's Disease (VWD), Retinal Dysplasia, Obesity.
 Dietary Variations:
 Weight Management: CRITICAL, similar to Dachshunds, due to their long backs. Strict portion control and "Healthy Weight" formulas.
 Joint Support: Important for their short legs and long back.
 Specific Diet Reccs:
 Weight & Back Health: Royal Canin Corgi Adult (breed specific, focuses on weight, joint, and coat), Hill's Science Diet Perfect Weight.
-16. Doberman Pinscher
+
+    16. Doberman Pinscher
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM), Wobbler Syndrome, Bloat (GDV), Von Willebrand's Disease (VWD), Hypothyroidism.
 Dietary Variations:
 Cardiac Health: Diets with appropriate levels of taurine and L-carnitine are sometimes recommended, particularly for breeds prone to DCM. Controlled sodium is also important.
@@ -415,7 +500,8 @@ Weight Management: Important to prevent stress on joints and heart.
 Specific Diet Reccs:
 Cardiac & Overall Health: Royal Canin Doberman Pinscher Adult (breed specific for muscle tone and cardiac health), Purina Pro Plan Large Breed formulas.
 Cardiac (vet directed): Hill's Prescription Diet h/d, Royal Canin Cardiac.
-17. Boxer
+
+    17. Boxer
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Cancer (Lymphoma, Mast Cell Tumors), Heart Conditions (Aortic Stenosis, Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy - ARVC), Bloat (GDV), Allergies, Hip Dysplasia.
 Dietary Variations:
 Cancer Support: Similar to Goldens/Rottweilers, an anti-inflammatory diet and potentially a high-fat, low-carb diet if cancer develops.
@@ -426,7 +512,8 @@ Brachycephalic: May benefit from specific kibble shapes.
 Specific Diet Reccs:
 Cardiac & Overall Health: Royal Canin Boxer Adult (breed specific, focuses on cardiac health, muscle mass, and antioxidants), Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Sensitive Skin & Stomach (if allergies present).
 Cancer Support (vet directed): Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets NC NeuroCare.
-18. Miniature Schnauzer
+
+    18. Miniature Schnauzer
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Pancreatitis, Bladder Stones (Struvite/Calcium Oxalate), Diabetes Mellitus, Hyperlipidemia (high fat in blood), Dental Disease.
 Dietary Variations:
 Pancreatitis: Extremely prone. Require very low-fat diets for prevention and management. Avoid fatty treats.
@@ -436,7 +523,8 @@ Specific Diet Reccs:
 Pancreatitis/Low Fat: Hill's Prescription Diet i/d Low Fat, Royal Canin Gastrointestinal Low Fat.
 Urinary Stones (vet directed): Hill's Prescription Diet c/d or u/d, Royal Canin Urinary S/O.
 Dental: Hill's Prescription Diet t/d Small Bites.
-19. Bernese Mountain Dog
+    
+    19. Bernese Mountain Dog
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Cancer (Histiocytic Sarcoma, Lymphoma), Hip/Elbow Dysplasia, Arthritis, Bloat (GDV), Degenerative Myelopathy.
 Dietary Variations:
 Giant Breed Growth: Crucial for puppies to prevent excessive growth rate.
@@ -446,7 +534,8 @@ Cancer Support: As with other large breeds prone to cancer, an anti-inflammatory
 Specific Diet Reccs:
 Giant Breed Puppy/Adult: Royal Canin Giant Puppy/Adult, Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Puppy/Adult.
 Joint Health: Ensure food contains or supplement with Omega-3s, glucosamine, chondroitin.
-20. Shih Tzu
+    
+    20. Shih Tzu
 Common Conditions/Considerations: Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), Dental Disease, Eye Problems (Dry Eye, Cataracts), Patellar Luxation, Allergies (skin), Obesity.
 Dietary Variations:
 Dental Health: Highly prone to dental disease due to crowded teeth. Small kibble, dental-specific formulas, and regular brushing are vital.
@@ -460,8 +549,13 @@ Allergy Support: Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin & Stomach Small Breed.
 General Takeaways Across Breeds:
 
 Large/Giant Breeds: Often require specific "large breed" or "giant breed" formulas, especially as puppies, to control growth rates and support joint development. Joint supplements (glucosamine, chondroitin, Omega-3s) are almost universally beneficial. Bloat is a significant concern; feed multiple small meals.
+
 Small/Toy Breeds: Prone to dental disease due to crowded mouths; dental hygiene and dental-specific kibble are important. Obesity is a common issue; portion control is key. Some toy breeds are prone to hypoglycemia as puppies, requiring frequent meals.
+
 Brachycephalic Breeds (French Bulldogs, Bulldogs, Boxers, Shih Tzus): Kibble shape can be important for easier eating. Obesity management is critical due to respiratory challenges.
+
 Active Breeds (GSDs, GSPs, Australian Shepherds, Labs, Goldens): Require adequate caloric intake to fuel their energy, but careful monitoring to avoid obesity if exercise levels fluctuate.
+
 Breeds Prone to Specific Diseases: For conditions like Pancreatitis (Mini Schnauzer), Liver Shunts (Yorkie), or DCM (Doberman, Boxer), veterinary prescription diets or specific dietary modifications are often life-saving and require strict adherence under vet supervision.
+
 Always remember, the best diet is a personalized one, developed in consultation with your veterinarian, taking into account your dog's breed, age, activity level, and any existing health conditions.