src/qa.py

"""
qa.py — GPT-4o (SAP Gen AI Hub) + ReRank Retrieval
--------------------------------------------------
✅ Semantic retrieval (FAISS + cosine re-rank + neighbor fill)
✅ Bullet-aware similarity boost for procedural chunks
✅ Embedding caching (per PDF + chunk config aware)
✅ Smart factual mode (fast)
✅ Deep reasoning mode (ChatGPT-like)
✅ genai_generate() helper for suggestions
"""

import os
import re
import json
import pickle
import hashlib
import numpy as np
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity
from gen_ai_hub.proxy.core.proxy_clients import get_proxy_client
from gen_ai_hub.proxy.langchain.openai import ChatOpenAI

print("✅ qa.py (GPT-4o via Gen AI Hub + Bullet-Aware Retrieval + Cache) loaded from:", __file__)

# ==========================================================
# 🧱 Permanent Embeddings Cache Directory
# ==========================================================
CACHE_EMB_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "embed_cache")
os.makedirs(CACHE_EMB_DIR, exist_ok=True)

# Verify write permission
try:
    test_file = os.path.join(CACHE_EMB_DIR, "test_write.tmp")
    with open(test_file, "w") as f:
        f.write("ok")
    os.remove(test_file)
    print(f"✅ Cache directory ready and writable: {CACHE_EMB_DIR}")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"⚠️ Cache directory not writable ({CACHE_EMB_DIR}): {e}")
    CACHE_EMB_DIR = "/tmp/embed_cache"
    os.makedirs(CACHE_EMB_DIR, exist_ok=True)
    print(f"🔄 Fallback to temporary cache: {CACHE_EMB_DIR}")

# ==========================================================
# 1️⃣ Hugging Face Cache Setup
# ==========================================================
CACHE_DIR = "/tmp/hf_cache"
os.makedirs(CACHE_DIR, exist_ok=True)
os.environ.update({
    "HF_HOME": CACHE_DIR,
    "TRANSFORMERS_CACHE": CACHE_DIR,
    "HF_DATASETS_CACHE": CACHE_DIR,
    "HF_MODULES_CACHE": CACHE_DIR
})

# ==========================================================
# 2️⃣ Embedding Model (E5-small-v2)
# ==========================================================
try:
    _query_model = SentenceTransformer(
        "intfloat/e5-small-v2",  # ⚡ Faster, 384-dim embeddings
        cache_folder=CACHE_DIR
    )
    print("✅ Loaded embedding model: intfloat/e5-small-v2 (fast mode)")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"⚠️ Embedding load failed ({e}), using MiniLM fallback")
    _query_model = SentenceTransformer("sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2", cache_folder=CACHE_DIR)

# ==========================================================
# 3️⃣ GPT-4o via SAP Gen AI Hub — Lazy / On-demand initialization
# ==========================================================

CRED_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "GEN AI HUB PROXY.json")
_chat_llm = None  # cached instance

def get_chat_llm(model_name: str = "gpt-4o", temperature: float = 0.3, max_tokens: int = 1500):
    """
    Lazily initializes ChatOpenAI via Gen AI Hub proxy.
    Only runs when first needed; cached afterward.
    """
    global _chat_llm
    if _chat_llm is not None:
        return _chat_llm

    try:
        # Optional: set environment variables from service key if present
        if os.path.exists(CRED_PATH):
            with open(CRED_PATH, "r") as key_file:
                svcKey = json.load(key_file)
            os.environ.update({
                "AICORE_AUTH_URL": svcKey.get("url", ""),
                "AICORE_CLIENT_ID": svcKey.get("clientid", ""),
                "AICORE_CLIENT_SECRET": svcKey.get("clientsecret", ""),
                "AICORE_BASE_URL": svcKey.get("serviceurls", {}).get("AI_API_URL", ""),
            })

        proxy_client = get_proxy_client("gen-ai-hub")
        _chat_llm = ChatOpenAI(
            proxy_model_name=model_name,
            proxy_client=proxy_client,
            temperature=temperature,
            max_tokens=max_tokens,
        )
        print(f"✅ GPT-4o (via Gen AI Hub) initialized lazily for model: {model_name}")
        return _chat_llm

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"⚠️ Gen AI Hub lazy init failed: {e}")
        _chat_llm = None
        raise


# ==========================================================
# 4️⃣ Embedding Generator (batch-optimized)
# ==========================================================
def embed_chunks(chunks, batch_size: int = 32):
    """
    Batch-encode text chunks using the global embedding model.
    Normalized 384-dim embeddings for FAISS retrieval.
    """
    if not chunks:
        return np.array([])

    all_embeddings = []
    for i in range(0, len(chunks), batch_size):
        batch = [f"passage: {c}" for c in chunks[i:i + batch_size]]
        batch_embs = _query_model.encode(
            batch,
            convert_to_numpy=True,
            normalize_embeddings=True,
            show_progress_bar=False
        )
        all_embeddings.extend(batch_embs)
    print(f"⚡ Embedded {len(all_embeddings)} chunks in batches of {batch_size}")
    return np.array(all_embeddings)

# ==========================================================
# 5️⃣ Embedding Cache Manager (Chunk-Aware + Auto-Cleanup)
# ==========================================================
CACHE_EMB_DIR = "/tmp/embed_cache"
os.makedirs(CACHE_EMB_DIR, exist_ok=True)

def _hash_name(file_name: str, chunk_size: int, overlap: int, num_chunks: int):
    """Generate unique short hash for a file + chunking configuration."""
    combo = f"{file_name}_{chunk_size}_{overlap}_{num_chunks}"
    return hashlib.md5(combo.encode()).hexdigest()[:8]

def _clean_old_caches(base_name: str, keep_latest: int = 5):
    """Keep only latest few embedding caches for each document."""
    files = [
        (os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(CACHE_EMB_DIR, f)), f)
        for f in os.listdir(CACHE_EMB_DIR)
        if f.startswith(base_name)
    ]
    if len(files) > keep_latest:
        files.sort(reverse=True)
        for _, old_file in files[keep_latest:]:
            try:
                os.remove(os.path.join(CACHE_EMB_DIR, old_file))
                print(f"🧹 Removed old cache: {old_file}")
            except Exception:
                pass

def cache_embeddings(file_name: str, chunks, embed_func, chunk_size: int = None, overlap: int = None):
    """Load or create embeddings cache (chunk size + overlap aware)."""
    cache_key = _hash_name(file_name, chunk_size or 1000, overlap or 100, len(chunks))
    cache_file = f"{os.path.basename(file_name)}_cs{chunk_size}_ov{overlap}_{cache_key}.pkl"
    cache_path = os.path.join(CACHE_EMB_DIR, cache_file)
    base_name = os.path.basename(file_name)

    if os.path.exists(cache_path):
        print(f"🧠 Loaded cached embeddings for {base_name} ({chunk_size}/{overlap})")
        with open(cache_path, "rb") as f:
            return pickle.load(f)

    print(f"💡 No cache found for {base_name} ({chunk_size}/{overlap}). Generating new embeddings...")
    embeddings = embed_func(chunks)
    with open(cache_path, "wb") as f:
        pickle.dump(embeddings, f)
    print(f"💾 Cached embeddings saved as {cache_file}")
    _clean_old_caches(base_name, keep_latest=5)
    return embeddings

# ==========================================================
# 6️⃣ Prompt Templates (Enhanced for Structured Formatting)
# ==========================================================

STRICT_PROMPT = (
    "You are an enterprise documentation assistant.\n"
    "Use all relevant information from the CONTEXT below.\n"
    "When multiple causes, steps, or key points are discussed, present them as short, well-structured bullet points.\n"
    "When the answer focuses on a single concept, definition, or explanation, write it as a clear and compact paragraph.\n"
    "Keep the tone professional and concise. Do not invent facts outside the provided content.\n"
    "If the answer cannot be found even after considering all chunks, say exactly:\n"
    "'I don't know based on the provided document.'\n\n"
    "Context:\n{context}\n\nQuestion: {query}\nAnswer:"

)


REASONING_PROMPT = (
    "You are an expert enterprise assistant capable of reasoning.\n"
    "Think step by step and synthesize information even if scattered across chunks.\n"
    "Base your answer primarily on the CONTEXT, but if multiple partial clues exist, combine them logically.\n"
    "You may fill reasonable gaps with general knowledge to form a complete answer.\n"
    "If absolutely nothing in the document relates, say exactly:\n"
    "'I don't know based on the provided document.'\n\n"
    "Context:\n{context}\n\nQuestion: {query}\nLet's reason step-by-step:\nAnswer:"
)



# ==========================================================
# 7️⃣ Retrieval — FAISS + Bullet-Aware Re-rank + Neighbor Fill
# ==========================================================
from vectorstore import build_faiss_index

def retrieve_chunks(query: str, index, chunks: list, top_k: int = 5,
                    min_similarity: float = 0.6, candidate_multiplier: int = 3,
                    embeddings: list = None):
    if not index or not chunks:
        print("⚠️ No FAISS index or chunks provided — returning empty result.")
        return []

    try:
        q_emb = _query_model.encode(
            [f"query: {query.strip()}"],
            convert_to_numpy=True,
            normalize_embeddings=True
        )[0]

        if hasattr(index, "d") and q_emb.shape[0] != index.d:
            print(f"⚠️ FAISS dimension mismatch: index={index.d}, query={q_emb.shape[0]}")
            if embeddings:
                print("🔄 Rebuilding FAISS index...")
                index = build_faiss_index(embeddings)
            else:
                return []

        num_candidates = max(top_k * candidate_multiplier, top_k + 2)
        distances, indices = index.search(np.array([q_emb]).astype("float32"), num_candidates)
        candidate_indices = [int(i) for i in indices[0] if i >= 0]
        candidate_indices = list(dict.fromkeys(candidate_indices))

        doc_embs = _query_model.encode(
            [f"passage: {chunks[i]}" for i in candidate_indices],
            convert_to_numpy=True,
            normalize_embeddings=True,
        )
        sims = cosine_similarity([q_emb], doc_embs)[0]
        boosted_sims = []
        for idx, sim in zip(candidate_indices, sims):
            text = chunks[idx].strip()
            if re.match(r"^[-•\d]+[\.\s]", text):
                sim += 0.05
            boosted_sims.append((idx, sim))

        ranked = sorted(boosted_sims, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
        filtered = [idx for idx, sim in ranked if sim >= min_similarity][:top_k]

        neighbors = set()
        for idx in filtered:
            for n in [idx - 1, idx + 1]:
                if 0 <= n < len(chunks):
                    neighbors.add(n)
        filtered = sorted(set(filtered) | neighbors)
        final_chunks = [chunks[i] for i in filtered]
        print(f"✅ Retrieved {len(final_chunks)} chunks (bullet-aware + continuity).")
        return final_chunks

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"⚠️ Retrieval error: {repr(e)}")
        return []

# ==========================================================
# 8️⃣ Answer Generation (Lazy GPT-4o Initialization)
# ==========================================================
def generate_answer(query: str, retrieved_chunks: list, reasoning_mode: bool = False):
    if not retrieved_chunks:
        return "Sorry, I couldn’t find relevant information in the document."

    # Try lazy initialization
    try:
        chat_llm_local = get_chat_llm()
    except Exception:
        return "⚠️ GPT-4o not initialized. Check credentials or rebuild the Space."

    # Build context and prompt
    context = "\n".join(f"[Chunk {i+1}] {chunk.strip()}" for i, chunk in enumerate(retrieved_chunks))
    prompt = (REASONING_PROMPT if reasoning_mode else STRICT_PROMPT).format(context=context, query=query)

    messages = [
        {"role": "system", "content":
            "You are an expert enterprise documentation assistant. "
            "When reasoning_mode is off, stay strictly factual and concise. "
            "When reasoning_mode is on, combine insights across chunks logically "
            "and explain briefly. "
            "If the answer is not in the document, reply exactly: "
            "'I don't know based on the provided document.'"},
        {"role": "user", "content": prompt},
    ]

    # Invoke GPT-4o
    try:
        response = chat_llm_local.invoke(messages)
        return response.content.strip()
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"⚠️ GPT-4o generation failed: {e}")
        return "⚠️ Error: Could not generate an answer."


# ==========================================================
# 9️⃣ Generic Text Generation Helper (for AI suggestions)
# ==========================================================
def genai_generate(prompt: str) -> str:
    # Try lazy initialization
    try:
        chat_llm_local = get_chat_llm()
    except Exception:
        raise RuntimeError("⚠️ GPT-4o not initialized. Check credentials or rebuild the Space.")

    messages = [
        {"role": "system", "content": "You are a concise, intelligent text generator."},
        {"role": "user", "content": prompt.strip()},
    ]

    try:
        response = chat_llm_local.invoke(messages)
        return response.content.strip()
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"⚠️ genai_generate() failed: {e}")
        return "⚠️ Unable to generate response."

# ==========================================================
# 🔟 Local Test
# ==========================================================
if __name__ == "__main__":
    from vectorstore import build_faiss_index

    dummy_chunks = [
        "- Step 1: Enable order confirmation capability.",
        "- Step 2: Configure supplier email.",
        "Setup instructions and configuration details.",
        "Prerequisites for automation are described here."
    ]

    embeddings = embed_chunks(dummy_chunks)
    index = build_faiss_index(embeddings)

    query = "What are the prerequisites for commerce automation?"
    retrieved = retrieve_chunks(query, index, dummy_chunks)
    print("🔍 Retrieved:", retrieved)
    print("💬 Answer:", generate_answer(query, retrieved, reasoning_mode=False))