product_category,hts_code,duty_rate,fcc_needed,ul_needed,fda_needed,notes battery_with_charger,8507.60.00,3.4%,Yes,Yes,No,Lithium-ion batteries with integrated charging circuitry battery_only,8507.60.00,3.4%,No,Yes,No,Lithium-ion batteries (UL 2054/UN38.3 required for transport) robotics_with_radio,8479.50.00,Free,Yes,Yes,No,Industrial robots with wireless modules require FCC ID consumer_electronics,8543.70.00,2.6%,Yes,Yes,No,Generic electronic apparatus medical_device,9018.90.00,Free,Yes,Yes,Yes,FDA 510(k) clearance may be required for Class II devices industrial_machinery,8479.89.00,Free,No,Yes,No,Heavy machinery; OSHA workplace standards apply power_tools,8467.21.00,1.7%,Yes,Yes,No,Cordless drills and similar require FCC Part 15 led_lighting,9405.40.00,3.9%,Yes,Yes,No,Energy Star optional but recommended drones,8806.10.00,Free,Yes,No,No,FAA registration required for >250g; Section 301 tariff may apply solar_panels,8541.43.00,Free,No,Yes,No,Section 201 safeguard tariff currently applies (~14.25%) smart_home_devices,8517.62.00,Free,Yes,Yes,No,Wi-Fi/Bluetooth devices need FCC SDoC or certification ev_charger,8504.40.95,Free,Yes,Yes,No,UL 2594 for EV charging equipment wearables,8517.62.00,Free,Yes,Yes,No,Smart watches and fitness trackers audio_equipment,8518.22.00,4.9%,Yes,Yes,No,Speakers and headphones