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Create app.py
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app.py
ADDED
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|
| 1 |
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import re
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import spacy
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import pandas as pd
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from typing import List, Dict, Tuple, Optional
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
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import fitz # PyMuPDF
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import docx
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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import nltk
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from nltk.tokenize import sent_tokenize
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import numpy as np
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| 12 |
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import torch
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import networkx as nx
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| 14 |
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from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer
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| 15 |
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from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity
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| 16 |
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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# Download necessary NLTK data
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| 19 |
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nltk.download('punkt')
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| 21 |
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# Load legal-specific NLP model
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| 22 |
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nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_lg")
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| 23 |
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| 24 |
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class LegalDocumentProcessor:
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| 25 |
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"""
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| 26 |
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A comprehensive pipeline for processing legal documents.
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| 27 |
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Handles document loading, text extraction, preprocessing, and tokenization.
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| 28 |
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"""
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| 29 |
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| 30 |
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def __init__(self, tokenizer_name: str = "nlpaueb/legal-bert-base-uncased"):
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| 31 |
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"""
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| 32 |
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Initialize the legal document processor.
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| 33 |
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Args:
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| 34 |
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tokenizer_name: The HuggingFace tokenizer to use for transformer models
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| 35 |
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"""
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self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tokenizer_name)
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| 37 |
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| 38 |
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# Legal-specific patterns
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| 39 |
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self.legal_abbreviations = {
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| 40 |
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"et al.": "and others",
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| 41 |
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"i.e.": "that is",
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| 42 |
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"e.g.": "for example",
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| 43 |
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"v.": "versus",
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| 44 |
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"cf.": "compare",
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| 45 |
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"viz.": "namely",
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| 46 |
+
"ex rel.": "on behalf of",
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| 47 |
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"etc.": "etcetera"
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| 48 |
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}
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| 49 |
+
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| 50 |
+
# Regular expressions for legal citations and references
|
| 51 |
+
self.citation_pattern = re.compile(r'\d+\s+[A-Za-z\.]+\s+\d+')
|
| 52 |
+
self.section_pattern = re.compile(r'Section\s+\d+\.\d+', re.IGNORECASE)
|
| 53 |
+
|
| 54 |
+
# Legal boilerplate text patterns
|
| 55 |
+
self.boilerplate_patterns = [
|
| 56 |
+
r"IN WITNESS WHEREOF.*",
|
| 57 |
+
r"WHEREAS,.*",
|
| 58 |
+
r"NOW, THEREFORE,.*",
|
| 59 |
+
r"The parties hereby agree as follows:.*"
|
| 60 |
+
]
|
| 61 |
+
self.boilerplate_regex = re.compile('|'.join(self.boilerplate_patterns), re.DOTALL)
|
| 62 |
+
|
| 63 |
+
def extract_text_from_file(self, file_path: str) -> str:
|
| 64 |
+
"""
|
| 65 |
+
Extract text from various file formats (PDF, DOCX, TXT, HTML).
|
| 66 |
+
Args:
|
| 67 |
+
file_path: Path to the legal document file
|
| 68 |
+
Returns:
|
| 69 |
+
Extracted text as a string
|
| 70 |
+
"""
|
| 71 |
+
file_extension = file_path.split('.')[-1].lower()
|
| 72 |
+
if file_extension == 'pdf':
|
| 73 |
+
return self._extract_from_pdf(file_path)
|
| 74 |
+
elif file_extension in ['docx', 'doc']:
|
| 75 |
+
return self._extract_from_docx(file_path)
|
| 76 |
+
elif file_extension == 'txt':
|
| 77 |
+
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
|
| 78 |
+
return f.read()
|
| 79 |
+
elif file_extension in ['html', 'htm']:
|
| 80 |
+
return self._extract_from_html(file_path)
|
| 81 |
+
else:
|
| 82 |
+
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported file format: {file_extension}")
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
def _extract_from_pdf(self, file_path: str) -> str:
|
| 85 |
+
"""Extract text from PDF files"""
|
| 86 |
+
doc = fitz.open(file_path)
|
| 87 |
+
text = ""
|
| 88 |
+
for page in doc:
|
| 89 |
+
text += page.get_text()
|
| 90 |
+
return text
|
| 91 |
+
|
| 92 |
+
def _extract_from_docx(self, file_path: str) -> str:
|
| 93 |
+
"""Extract text from DOCX files"""
|
| 94 |
+
doc = docx.Document(file_path)
|
| 95 |
+
return '\n'.join([para.text for para in doc.paragraphs])
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
def _extract_from_html(self, file_path: str) -> str:
|
| 98 |
+
"""Extract text from HTML files"""
|
| 99 |
+
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
|
| 100 |
+
soup = BeautifulSoup(f.read(), 'html.parser')
|
| 101 |
+
return soup.get_text()
|
| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
def preprocess_text(self, text: str) -> str:
|
| 104 |
+
"""
|
| 105 |
+
Preprocess legal text by:
|
| 106 |
+
- Expanding abbreviations
|
| 107 |
+
- Removing redundant whitespace
|
| 108 |
+
- Handling special characters
|
| 109 |
+
- Maintaining sentence structure
|
| 110 |
+
Args:
|
| 111 |
+
text: Raw text extracted from a legal document
|
| 112 |
+
Returns:
|
| 113 |
+
Preprocessed text
|
| 114 |
+
"""
|
| 115 |
+
# Replace legal abbreviations
|
| 116 |
+
for abbr, expansion in self.legal_abbreviations.items():
|
| 117 |
+
text = re.sub(r'\b' + re.escape(abbr) + r'\b', expansion, text)
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
# Remove redundant whitespace
|
| 120 |
+
text = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', text)
|
| 121 |
+
|
| 122 |
+
# Separate citation references to prevent them from merging with sentences
|
| 123 |
+
text = re.sub(self.citation_pattern, r' \g<0> ', text)
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
# Handle section references
|
| 126 |
+
text = re.sub(self.section_pattern, r' \g<0> ', text)
|
| 127 |
+
|
| 128 |
+
# Normalize newlines to separate sections properly
|
| 129 |
+
text = re.sub(r'\n+', '\n', text)
|
| 130 |
+
|
| 131 |
+
return text.strip()
|
| 132 |
+
|
| 133 |
+
def identify_document_structure(self, text: str) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
|
| 134 |
+
"""
|
| 135 |
+
Identify key structural elements in the legal document.
|
| 136 |
+
Args:
|
| 137 |
+
text: Preprocessed legal document text
|
| 138 |
+
Returns:
|
| 139 |
+
Dictionary containing identified sections
|
| 140 |
+
"""
|
| 141 |
+
# Split into sections based on headers
|
| 142 |
+
sections = {}
|
| 143 |
+
|
| 144 |
+
# Identify potential headers (uppercase text followed by newline)
|
| 145 |
+
potential_headers = re.finditer(r'([A-Z][A-Z\s]+[A-Z])[:\.\n]', text)
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
# Extract sections based on identified headers
|
| 148 |
+
last_pos = 0
|
| 149 |
+
last_header = "PREAMBLE"
|
| 150 |
+
for match in potential_headers:
|
| 151 |
+
header = match.group(1).strip()
|
| 152 |
+
start_pos = match.start()
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
# Add the previous section
|
| 155 |
+
if last_pos < start_pos:
|
| 156 |
+
sections[last_header] = text[last_pos:start_pos].strip()
|
| 157 |
+
|
| 158 |
+
last_pos = match.end()
|
| 159 |
+
last_header = header
|
| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
# Add the final section
|
| 162 |
+
if last_pos < len(text):
|
| 163 |
+
sections[last_header] = text[last_pos:].strip()
|
| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
return sections
|
| 166 |
+
|
| 167 |
+
def extract_sentences(self, text: str) -> List[str]:
|
| 168 |
+
"""
|
| 169 |
+
Split text into sentences, handling legal-specific patterns.
|
| 170 |
+
Args:
|
| 171 |
+
text: Preprocessed legal document text
|
| 172 |
+
Returns:
|
| 173 |
+
List of sentences
|
| 174 |
+
"""
|
| 175 |
+
# Use NLTK's sentence tokenizer as a base
|
| 176 |
+
sentences = sent_tokenize(text)
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
# Post-process to handle potential issues with legal text
|
| 179 |
+
processed_sentences = []
|
| 180 |
+
for sentence in sentences:
|
| 181 |
+
# Skip empty sentences
|
| 182 |
+
if not sentence.strip():
|
| 183 |
+
continue
|
| 184 |
+
|
| 185 |
+
# Clean up sentences
|
| 186 |
+
sentence = sentence.strip()
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
# Check if sentence is too long (might be incorrectly split)
|
| 189 |
+
if len(sentence) > 500:
|
| 190 |
+
# Try to break it further at punctuation marks
|
| 191 |
+
sub_sentences = re.split(r'[;:](?=\s)', sentence)
|
| 192 |
+
processed_sentences.extend([s.strip() for s in sub_sentences if s.strip()])
|
| 193 |
+
else:
|
| 194 |
+
processed_sentences.append(sentence)
|
| 195 |
+
|
| 196 |
+
return processed_sentences
|
| 197 |
+
|
| 198 |
+
def tokenize_for_transformer(self, text: str, max_length: int = 512) -> Dict:
|
| 199 |
+
"""
|
| 200 |
+
Tokenize text for transformer-based models.
|
| 201 |
+
Args:
|
| 202 |
+
text: Input text to tokenize
|
| 203 |
+
max_length: Maximum token length for the model
|
| 204 |
+
Returns:
|
| 205 |
+
Tokenized input dict ready for transformer models
|
| 206 |
+
"""
|
| 207 |
+
return self.tokenizer(
|
| 208 |
+
text,
|
| 209 |
+
padding="max_length",
|
| 210 |
+
truncation=True,
|
| 211 |
+
max_length=max_length,
|
| 212 |
+
return_tensors="pt"
|
| 213 |
+
)
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
def extract_entities(self, text: str) -> List[Dict]:
|
| 216 |
+
"""
|
| 217 |
+
Extract legal entities from text using spaCy.
|
| 218 |
+
Args:
|
| 219 |
+
text: Legal document text
|
| 220 |
+
Returns:
|
| 221 |
+
List of extracted entities with type information
|
| 222 |
+
"""
|
| 223 |
+
doc = nlp(text)
|
| 224 |
+
entities = []
|
| 225 |
+
for ent in doc.ents:
|
| 226 |
+
entities.append({
|
| 227 |
+
"text": ent.text,
|
| 228 |
+
"start": ent.start_char,
|
| 229 |
+
"end": ent.end_char,
|
| 230 |
+
"type": ent.label_
|
| 231 |
+
})
|
| 232 |
+
|
| 233 |
+
# Additional legal entity extraction for common patterns
|
| 234 |
+
# Extract case citations
|
| 235 |
+
case_citations = re.finditer(r'[A-Za-z\s]+ v\. [A-Za-z\s]+,?\s+\d+\s+[A-Za-z\.]+\s+\d+', text)
|
| 236 |
+
for match in case_citations:
|
| 237 |
+
entities.append({
|
| 238 |
+
"text": match.group(0),
|
| 239 |
+
"start": match.start(),
|
| 240 |
+
"end": match.end(),
|
| 241 |
+
"type": "CASE_CITATION"
|
| 242 |
+
})
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
# Extract statutory references
|
| 245 |
+
statutes = re.finditer(r'\d+\s+U\.S\.C\.\s+§\s+\d+', text)
|
| 246 |
+
for match in statutes:
|
| 247 |
+
entities.append({
|
| 248 |
+
"text": match.group(0),
|
| 249 |
+
"start": match.start(),
|
| 250 |
+
"end": match.end(),
|
| 251 |
+
"type": "STATUTE"
|
| 252 |
+
})
|
| 253 |
+
|
| 254 |
+
return entities
|
| 255 |
+
|
| 256 |
+
def chunk_document(self, text: str, chunk_size: int = 1000, overlap: int = 200) -> List[str]:
|
| 257 |
+
"""
|
| 258 |
+
Split document into overlapping chunks for processing.
|
| 259 |
+
Args:
|
| 260 |
+
text: Document text
|
| 261 |
+
chunk_size: Approximate size of each chunk in characters
|
| 262 |
+
overlap: Number of characters to overlap between chunks
|
| 263 |
+
Returns:
|
| 264 |
+
List of document chunks
|
| 265 |
+
"""
|
| 266 |
+
# First split by sentences
|
| 267 |
+
sentences = self.extract_sentences(text)
|
| 268 |
+
chunks = []
|
| 269 |
+
current_chunk = []
|
| 270 |
+
current_length = 0
|
| 271 |
+
for sentence in sentences:
|
| 272 |
+
sentence_length = len(sentence)
|
| 273 |
+
|
| 274 |
+
# If adding this sentence would exceed chunk size
|
| 275 |
+
if current_length + sentence_length > chunk_size and current_chunk:
|
| 276 |
+
# Add the current chunk to our list of chunks
|
| 277 |
+
chunks.append(' '.join(current_chunk))
|
| 278 |
+
|
| 279 |
+
# Start a new chunk with overlap
|
| 280 |
+
# Find sentences to keep for overlap
|
| 281 |
+
overlap_chars = 0
|
| 282 |
+
overlap_sentences = []
|
| 283 |
+
for s in reversed(current_chunk):
|
| 284 |
+
if overlap_chars + len(s) <= overlap:
|
| 285 |
+
overlap_sentences.insert(0, s)
|
| 286 |
+
overlap_chars += len(s) + 1 # +1 for the space
|
| 287 |
+
else:
|
| 288 |
+
break
|
| 289 |
+
|
| 290 |
+
current_chunk = overlap_sentences
|
| 291 |
+
current_length = overlap_chars
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
+
current_chunk.append(sentence)
|
| 294 |
+
current_length += sentence_length + 1 # +1 for the space
|
| 295 |
+
|
| 296 |
+
# Don't forget the last chunk
|
| 297 |
+
if current_chunk:
|
| 298 |
+
chunks.append(' '.join(current_chunk))
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
return chunks
|
| 301 |
+
|
| 302 |
+
def process_document(self, file_path: str) -> Dict:
|
| 303 |
+
"""
|
| 304 |
+
Complete processing pipeline for a legal document.
|
| 305 |
+
Args:
|
| 306 |
+
file_path: Path to the legal document
|
| 307 |
+
Returns:
|
| 308 |
+
Dictionary containing processed document information
|
| 309 |
+
"""
|
| 310 |
+
# Extract text from file
|
| 311 |
+
raw_text = self.extract_text_from_file(file_path)
|
| 312 |
+
|
| 313 |
+
# Preprocess the text
|
| 314 |
+
preprocessed_text = self.preprocess_text(raw_text)
|
| 315 |
+
|
| 316 |
+
# Identify document structure
|
| 317 |
+
structure = self.identify_document_structure(preprocessed_text)
|
| 318 |
+
|
| 319 |
+
# Extract sentences
|
| 320 |
+
sentences = self.extract_sentences(preprocessed_text)
|
| 321 |
+
|
| 322 |
+
# Chunk document for processing
|
| 323 |
+
chunks = self.chunk_document(preprocessed_text)
|
| 324 |
+
|
| 325 |
+
# Extract entities
|
| 326 |
+
entities = self.extract_entities(preprocessed_text)
|
| 327 |
+
|
| 328 |
+
return {
|
| 329 |
+
"raw_text": raw_text,
|
| 330 |
+
"preprocessed_text": preprocessed_text,
|
| 331 |
+
"structure": structure,
|
| 332 |
+
"sentences": sentences,
|
| 333 |
+
"chunks": chunks,
|
| 334 |
+
"entities": entities
|
| 335 |
+
}
|
| 336 |
+
|
| 337 |
+
class LegalSummarizer:
|
| 338 |
+
"""
|
| 339 |
+
A comprehensive summarization engine for legal documents that implements
|
| 340 |
+
both extractive and abstractive summarization techniques.
|
| 341 |
+
"""
|
| 342 |
+
|
| 343 |
+
def __init__(
|
| 344 |
+
self,
|
| 345 |
+
extractive_model: str = "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
|
| 346 |
+
abstractive_model: str = "facebook/bart-large-cnn",
|
| 347 |
+
use_gpu: bool = torch.cuda.is_available()
|
| 348 |
+
):
|
| 349 |
+
"""
|
| 350 |
+
Initialize the legal summarization engine.
|
| 351 |
+
Args:
|
| 352 |
+
extractive_model: Model name for sentence embeddings (extractive)
|
| 353 |
+
abstractive_model: Model name for seq2seq summarization (abstractive)
|
| 354 |
+
use_gpu: Whether to use GPU for inference
|
| 355 |
+
"""
|
| 356 |
+
self.device = torch.device("cuda" if use_gpu and torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
|
| 357 |
+
|
| 358 |
+
# Load models
|
| 359 |
+
print(f"Loading extractive model: {extractive_model}")
|
| 360 |
+
self.sentence_model = SentenceTransformer(extractive_model)
|
| 361 |
+
self.sentence_model.to(self.device)
|
| 362 |
+
|
| 363 |
+
print(f"Loading abstractive model: {abstractive_model}")
|
| 364 |
+
self.abstractive_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(abstractive_model)
|
| 365 |
+
self.abstractive_model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(abstractive_model)
|
| 366 |
+
self.abstractive_model.to(self.device)
|
| 367 |
+
|
| 368 |
+
# Initialize TF-IDF vectorizer for keyword extraction
|
| 369 |
+
self.tfidf_vectorizer = TfidfVectorizer(
|
| 370 |
+
max_features=5000,
|
| 371 |
+
stop_words='english',
|
| 372 |
+
ngram_range=(1, 2)
|
| 373 |
+
)
|
| 374 |
+
|
| 375 |
+
def extractive_summarize(
|
| 376 |
+
self,
|
| 377 |
+
sentences: List[str],
|
| 378 |
+
ratio: float = 0.3,
|
| 379 |
+
method: str = "textrank"
|
| 380 |
+
) -> List[str]:
|
| 381 |
+
"""
|
| 382 |
+
Generate an extractive summary of the document.
|
| 383 |
+
Args:
|
| 384 |
+
sentences: List of sentences from the document
|
| 385 |
+
ratio: Percentage of sentences to keep (0.0-1.0)
|
| 386 |
+
method: Summarization method ('textrank', 'lexrank', or 'tfidf')
|
| 387 |
+
Returns:
|
| 388 |
+
List of extracted sentences forming the summary
|
| 389 |
+
"""
|
| 390 |
+
if len(sentences) == 0:
|
| 391 |
+
return []
|
| 392 |
+
|
| 393 |
+
# Ensure we have a valid ratio
|
| 394 |
+
ratio = max(0.1, min(0.9, ratio))
|
| 395 |
+
num_sentences = max(1, int(len(sentences) * ratio))
|
| 396 |
+
|
| 397 |
+
if method == "textrank":
|
| 398 |
+
return self._textrank_summarize(sentences, num_sentences)
|
| 399 |
+
elif method == "lexrank":
|
| 400 |
+
return self._lexrank_summarize(sentences, num_sentences)
|
| 401 |
+
elif method == "tfidf":
|
| 402 |
+
return self._tfidf_summarize(sentences, num_sentences)
|
| 403 |
+
else:
|
| 404 |
+
raise ValueError(f"Unknown summarization method: {method}")
|
| 405 |
+
|
| 406 |
+
def _textrank_summarize(self, sentences: List[str], num_sentences: int) -> List[str]:
|
| 407 |
+
"""
|
| 408 |
+
TextRank-based extractive summarization.
|
| 409 |
+
Args:
|
| 410 |
+
sentences: List of document sentences
|
| 411 |
+
num_sentences: Number of sentences to extract
|
| 412 |
+
Returns:
|
| 413 |
+
List of extracted sentences
|
| 414 |
+
"""
|
| 415 |
+
# Compute sentence embeddings
|
| 416 |
+
embeddings = self.sentence_model.encode(sentences, convert_to_tensor=True)
|
| 417 |
+
embeddings = embeddings.cpu().numpy()
|
| 418 |
+
|
| 419 |
+
# Compute similarity matrix
|
| 420 |
+
sim_matrix = cosine_similarity(embeddings)
|
| 421 |
+
|
| 422 |
+
# Create graph and run PageRank
|
| 423 |
+
nx_graph = nx.from_numpy_array(sim_matrix)
|
| 424 |
+
scores = nx.pagerank(nx_graph)
|
| 425 |
+
|
| 426 |
+
# Sort sentences by score
|
| 427 |
+
ranked_sentences = sorted(((scores[i], s, i) for i, s in enumerate(sentences)), reverse=True)
|
| 428 |
+
|
| 429 |
+
# Select top sentences and preserve original order
|
| 430 |
+
top_sentence_indices = sorted([item[2] for item in ranked_sentences[:num_sentences]])
|
| 431 |
+
return [sentences[i] for i in top_sentence_indices]
|
| 432 |
+
|
| 433 |
+
def _lexrank_summarize(self, sentences: List[str], num_sentences: int) -> List[str]:
|
| 434 |
+
"""
|
| 435 |
+
LexRank-based extractive summarization.
|
| 436 |
+
Args:
|
| 437 |
+
sentences: List of document sentences
|
| 438 |
+
num_sentences: Number of sentences to extract
|
| 439 |
+
Returns:
|
| 440 |
+
List of extracted sentences
|
| 441 |
+
"""
|
| 442 |
+
# Compute sentence embeddings
|
| 443 |
+
embeddings = self.sentence_model.encode(sentences, convert_to_tensor=True)
|
| 444 |
+
embeddings = embeddings.cpu().numpy()
|
| 445 |
+
|
| 446 |
+
# Compute similarity matrix
|
| 447 |
+
sim_matrix = cosine_similarity(embeddings)
|
| 448 |
+
|
| 449 |
+
# Apply threshold to create a binary similarity matrix
|
| 450 |
+
threshold = 0.3 # Can be tuned
|
| 451 |
+
sim_matrix_binary = (sim_matrix > threshold).astype(int)
|
| 452 |
+
|
| 453 |
+
# Normalize the matrix by row sums
|
| 454 |
+
row_sums = sim_matrix_binary.sum(axis=1, keepdims=True)
|
| 455 |
+
row_sums[row_sums == 0] = 1 # Avoid division by zero
|
| 456 |
+
transition_matrix = sim_matrix_binary / row_sums
|
| 457 |
+
|
| 458 |
+
# Apply power iteration to find the principal eigenvector
|
| 459 |
+
scores = np.ones(len(sentences)) / len(sentences)
|
| 460 |
+
epsilon = 1e-4
|
| 461 |
+
max_iter = 100
|
| 462 |
+
for _ in range(max_iter):
|
| 463 |
+
prev_scores = scores.copy()
|
| 464 |
+
scores = np.dot(transition_matrix.T, scores)
|
| 465 |
+
scores = scores / np.sum(scores)
|
| 466 |
+
if np.sum(np.abs(scores - prev_scores)) < epsilon:
|
| 467 |
+
break
|
| 468 |
+
|
| 469 |
+
# Rank sentences
|
| 470 |
+
ranked_indices = np.argsort(-scores)
|
| 471 |
+
|
| 472 |
+
# Select top sentences and preserve original order
|
| 473 |
+
top_sentence_indices = sorted(ranked_indices[:num_sentences])
|
| 474 |
+
return [sentences[i] for i in top_sentence_indices]
|
| 475 |
+
|
| 476 |
+
def _tfidf_summarize(self, sentences: List[str], num_sentences: int) -> List[str]:
|
| 477 |
+
"""
|
| 478 |
+
TF-IDF based extractive summarization.
|
| 479 |
+
Args:
|
| 480 |
+
sentences: List of document sentences
|
| 481 |
+
num_sentences: Number of sentences to extract
|
| 482 |
+
Returns:
|
| 483 |
+
List of extracted sentences
|
| 484 |
+
"""
|
| 485 |
+
# Handle the case where we have only one sentence
|
| 486 |
+
if len(sentences) <= 1:
|
| 487 |
+
return sentences
|
| 488 |
+
|
| 489 |
+
# Compute TF-IDF matrix
|
| 490 |
+
tfidf_matrix = self.tfidf_vectorizer.fit_transform(sentences)
|
| 491 |
+
|
| 492 |
+
# Compute document centroid
|
| 493 |
+
centroid = tfidf_matrix.mean(axis=0)
|
| 494 |
+
|
| 495 |
+
# Compute similarity of each sentence to centroid
|
| 496 |
+
similarities = []
|
| 497 |
+
for i in range(tfidf_matrix.shape[0]):
|
| 498 |
+
similarity = cosine_similarity(tfidf_matrix[i], centroid)[0][0]
|
| 499 |
+
similarities.append((i, similarity))
|
| 500 |
+
|
| 501 |
+
# Rank sentences
|
| 502 |
+
ranked_sentences = sorted(similarities, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
|
| 503 |
+
|
| 504 |
+
# Select top sentences and preserve original order
|
| 505 |
+
top_sentence_indices = sorted([idx for idx, _ in ranked_sentences[:num_sentences]])
|
| 506 |
+
return [sentences[i] for i in top_sentence_indices]
|
| 507 |
+
|
| 508 |
+
def abstractive_summarize(
|
| 509 |
+
self,
|
| 510 |
+
text: str,
|
| 511 |
+
max_length: int = 512,
|
| 512 |
+
min_length: int = 150,
|
| 513 |
+
num_beams: int = 4,
|
| 514 |
+
legal_context: bool = True
|
| 515 |
+
) -> str:
|
| 516 |
+
"""
|
| 517 |
+
Generate an abstractive summary of the document.
|
| 518 |
+
Args:
|
| 519 |
+
text: Text to summarize
|
| 520 |
+
max_length: Maximum length of the summary
|
| 521 |
+
min_length: Minimum length of the summary
|
| 522 |
+
num_beams: Number of beams to use for beam search
|
| 523 |
+
legal_context: Add legal domain context to input
|
| 524 |
+
Returns:
|
| 525 |
+
Abstractive summary as a string
|
| 526 |
+
"""
|
| 527 |
+
# Truncate long text to model's maximum input length
|
| 528 |
+
input_max_length = self.abstractive_tokenizer.model_max_length - 100 # Leave room for summary
|
| 529 |
+
|
| 530 |
+
# Tokenize and truncate
|
| 531 |
+
input_ids = self.abstractive_tokenizer.encode(
|
| 532 |
+
text,
|
| 533 |
+
truncation=True,
|
| 534 |
+
max_length=input_max_length,
|
| 535 |
+
return_tensors="pt"
|
| 536 |
+
).to(self.device)
|
| 537 |
+
|
| 538 |
+
# Add legal context if requested
|
| 539 |
+
prefix = "Summarize this legal document: " if legal_context else ""
|
| 540 |
+
|
| 541 |
+
# Generate summary
|
| 542 |
+
summary_ids = self.abstractive_model.generate(
|
| 543 |
+
input_ids,
|
| 544 |
+
max_length=max_length,
|
| 545 |
+
min_length=min_length,
|
| 546 |
+
num_beams=num_beams,
|
| 547 |
+
length_penalty=2.0,
|
| 548 |
+
early_stopping=True,
|
| 549 |
+
no_repeat_ngram_size=3
|
| 550 |
+
)
|
| 551 |
+
|
| 552 |
+
summary = self.abstractive_tokenizer.decode(summary_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
|
| 553 |
+
return summary
|
| 554 |
+
|
| 555 |
+
def section_based_summarization(
|
| 556 |
+
self,
|
| 557 |
+
document_structure: Dict[str, str],
|
| 558 |
+
method: str = "hybrid",
|
| 559 |
+
ratio: float = 0.3
|
| 560 |
+
) -> Dict[str, str]:
|
| 561 |
+
"""
|
| 562 |
+
Summarize each section of a document separately.
|
| 563 |
+
Args:
|
| 564 |
+
document_structure: Dictionary with section names as keys and section text as values
|
| 565 |
+
method: Summarization method ('extractive', 'abstractive', or 'hybrid')
|
| 566 |
+
ratio: Percentage of sentences to keep for extractive summarization
|
| 567 |
+
Returns:
|
| 568 |
+
Dictionary with section names as keys and summaries as values
|
| 569 |
+
"""
|
| 570 |
+
section_summaries = {}
|
| 571 |
+
for section_name, section_text in document_structure.items():
|
| 572 |
+
# Skip empty sections or very short sections
|
| 573 |
+
if not section_text or len(section_text) < 100:
|
| 574 |
+
section_summaries[section_name] = section_text
|
| 575 |
+
continue
|
| 576 |
+
|
| 577 |
+
if method == "extractive":
|
| 578 |
+
sentences = section_text.split('. ')
|
| 579 |
+
sentences = [s + '.' for s in sentences if s]
|
| 580 |
+
summary = ' '.join(self.extractive_summarize(sentences, ratio))
|
| 581 |
+
elif method == "abstractive":
|
| 582 |
+
# For short sections, use the original text
|
| 583 |
+
if len(section_text) < 500:
|
| 584 |
+
summary = section_text
|
| 585 |
+
else:
|
| 586 |
+
summary = self.abstractive_summarize(
|
| 587 |
+
section_text,
|
| 588 |
+
max_length=min(512, max(150, len(section_text) // 3)),
|
| 589 |
+
min_length=min(100, max(50, len(section_text) // 5))
|
| 590 |
+
)
|
| 591 |
+
elif method == "hybrid":
|
| 592 |
+
# For longer sections, first extract important sentences, then generate abstractive summary
|
| 593 |
+
if len(section_text) < 500:
|
| 594 |
+
summary = section_text
|
| 595 |
+
else:
|
| 596 |
+
sentences = section_text.split('. ')
|
| 597 |
+
sentences = [s + '.' for s in sentences if s]
|
| 598 |
+
extracted_text = ' '.join(self.extractive_summarize(sentences, ratio=0.5))
|
| 599 |
+
|
| 600 |
+
# If the extracted text is still long, generate abstractive summary
|
| 601 |
+
if len(extracted_text) > 1000:
|
| 602 |
+
summary = self.abstractive_summarize(
|
| 603 |
+
extracted_text,
|
| 604 |
+
max_length=min(512, len(extracted_text) // 2),
|
| 605 |
+
min_length=min(150, len(extracted_text) // 4)
|
| 606 |
+
)
|
| 607 |
+
else:
|
| 608 |
+
summary = extracted_text
|
| 609 |
+
else:
|
| 610 |
+
raise ValueError(f"Unknown summarization method: {method}")
|
| 611 |
+
|
| 612 |
+
section_summaries[section_name] = summary
|
| 613 |
+
|
| 614 |
+
return section_summaries
|
| 615 |
+
|
| 616 |
+
def keyword_extraction(self, text: str, num_keywords: int = 10) -> List[str]:
|
| 617 |
+
"""
|
| 618 |
+
Extract key legal terms and concepts from text.
|
| 619 |
+
Args:
|
| 620 |
+
text: Document text
|
| 621 |
+
num_keywords: Number of keywords to extract
|
| 622 |
+
Returns:
|
| 623 |
+
List of extracted keywords
|
| 624 |
+
"""
|
| 625 |
+
# Fit and transform the text
|
| 626 |
+
tfidf_matrix = self.tfidf_vectorizer.fit_transform([text])
|
| 627 |
+
|
| 628 |
+
# Get feature names
|
| 629 |
+
feature_names = self.tfidf_vectorizer.get_feature_names_out()
|
| 630 |
+
|
| 631 |
+
# Get sorted indices of top-n features
|
| 632 |
+
indices = np.argsort(tfidf_matrix.toarray()[0])[-num_keywords:]
|
| 633 |
+
|
| 634 |
+
# Get top-n keywords
|
| 635 |
+
top_keywords = [feature_names[i] for i in indices]
|
| 636 |
+
return top_keywords[::-1] # Reverse to get highest score first
|
| 637 |
+
|
| 638 |
+
def highlight_key_sentences(
|
| 639 |
+
self,
|
| 640 |
+
text: str,
|
| 641 |
+
sentences: List[str],
|
| 642 |
+
num_highlights: int = 5
|
| 643 |
+
) -> Dict[str, float]:
|
| 644 |
+
"""
|
| 645 |
+
Identify and score key sentences for highlighting.
|
| 646 |
+
Args:
|
| 647 |
+
text: Full document text
|
| 648 |
+
sentences: List of sentences
|
| 649 |
+
num_highlights: Number of sentences to highlight
|
| 650 |
+
Returns:
|
| 651 |
+
Dictionary mapping sentences to their importance scores
|
| 652 |
+
"""
|
| 653 |
+
# Handle case with very few sentences
|
| 654 |
+
if len(sentences) <= num_highlights:
|
| 655 |
+
return {s: 1.0 for s in sentences}
|
| 656 |
+
|
| 657 |
+
# Extract keywords
|
| 658 |
+
keywords = self.keyword_extraction(text, num_keywords=20)
|
| 659 |
+
|
| 660 |
+
# Initialize importance scores
|
| 661 |
+
scores = {}
|
| 662 |
+
|
| 663 |
+
# Score sentences based on position, length and keyword presence
|
| 664 |
+
for i, sentence in enumerate(sentences):
|
| 665 |
+
# Position score (earlier and later sentences tend to be more important)
|
| 666 |
+
position_score = 1.0
|
| 667 |
+
if i < len(sentences) * 0.2: # First 20%
|
| 668 |
+
position_score = 1.5
|
| 669 |
+
elif i > len(sentences) * 0.8: # Last 20%
|
| 670 |
+
position_score = 1.2
|
| 671 |
+
|
| 672 |
+
# Length score (avoid very short sentences)
|
| 673 |
+
length_score = min(1.0, len(sentence) / 100)
|
| 674 |
+
|
| 675 |
+
# Keyword score
|
| 676 |
+
keyword_score = 0
|
| 677 |
+
for keyword in keywords:
|
| 678 |
+
if keyword.lower() in sentence.lower():
|
| 679 |
+
keyword_score += 1
|
| 680 |
+
keyword_score = min(1.0, keyword_score / 5) # Normalize
|
| 681 |
+
|
| 682 |
+
# Combine scores
|
| 683 |
+
scores[sentence] = (position_score + length_score + keyword_score) / 3
|
| 684 |
+
|
| 685 |
+
# Sort by score and get top sentences
|
| 686 |
+
sorted_sentences = sorted(scores.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
|
| 687 |
+
return dict(sorted_sentences[:num_highlights])
|
| 688 |
+
|
| 689 |
+
def generate_document_summary(
|
| 690 |
+
self,
|
| 691 |
+
text: str,
|
| 692 |
+
document_structure: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
|
| 693 |
+
method: str = "hybrid",
|
| 694 |
+
ratio: float = 0.3,
|
| 695 |
+
include_keywords: bool = True
|
| 696 |
+
) -> Dict:
|
| 697 |
+
"""
|
| 698 |
+
Generate a comprehensive document summary.
|
| 699 |
+
Args:
|
| 700 |
+
text: Full document text
|
| 701 |
+
document_structure: Optional dictionary with section structure
|
| 702 |
+
method: Summarization method
|
| 703 |
+
ratio: Extractive summarization ratio
|
| 704 |
+
include_keywords: Whether to include keywords in the summary
|
| 705 |
+
Returns:
|
| 706 |
+
Dictionary containing summary information
|
| 707 |
+
"""
|
| 708 |
+
result = {}
|
| 709 |
+
|
| 710 |
+
# Generate overall summary
|
| 711 |
+
if len(text) > 10000: # For very long documents, use hybrid approach
|
| 712 |
+
sentences = text.split('. ')
|
| 713 |
+
sentences = [s + '.' for s in sentences if s]
|
| 714 |
+
extracted_text = ' '.join(self.extractive_summarize(sentences, ratio=0.3))
|
| 715 |
+
result["overall_summary"] = self.abstractive_summarize(extracted_text, max_length=512)
|
| 716 |
+
else:
|
| 717 |
+
result["overall_summary"] = self.abstractive_summarize(text)
|
| 718 |
+
|
| 719 |
+
# Generate section summaries if structure is provided
|
| 720 |
+
if document_structure:
|
| 721 |
+
result["section_summaries"] = self.section_based_summarization(
|
| 722 |
+
document_structure,
|
| 723 |
+
method=method,
|
| 724 |
+
ratio=ratio
|
| 725 |
+
)
|
| 726 |
+
|
| 727 |
+
# Extract keywords
|
| 728 |
+
if include_keywords:
|
| 729 |
+
result["keywords"] = self.keyword_extraction(text, num_keywords=15)
|
| 730 |
+
|
| 731 |
+
# Highlight key sentences
|
| 732 |
+
sentences = text.split('. ')
|
| 733 |
+
sentences = [s + '.' for s in sentences if s and len(s) > 20] # Skip very short fragments
|
| 734 |
+
result["key_sentences"] = self.highlight_key_sentences(text, sentences)
|
| 735 |
+
|
| 736 |
+
return result
|
| 737 |
+
|
| 738 |
+
class LegalLongDocumentSummarizer:
|
| 739 |
+
"""
|
| 740 |
+
A summarizer designed specifically for long legal documents,
|
| 741 |
+
using a divide-and-conquer approach with potential for fine-tuning.
|
| 742 |
+
"""
|
| 743 |
+
|
| 744 |
+
def __init__(
|
| 745 |
+
self,
|
| 746 |
+
model_name: str = "facebook/bart-large-cnn",
|
| 747 |
+
max_chunk_length: int = 1024,
|
| 748 |
+
use_gpu: bool = torch.cuda.is_available()
|
| 749 |
+
):
|
| 750 |
+
"""
|
| 751 |
+
Initialize the long document summarizer.
|
| 752 |
+
Args:
|
| 753 |
+
model_name: Model name for the summarizer
|
| 754 |
+
max_chunk_length: Maximum token length for each chunk
|
| 755 |
+
use_gpu: Whether to use GPU for inference
|
| 756 |
+
"""
|
| 757 |
+
self.device = torch.device("cuda" if use_gpu and torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
|
| 758 |
+
self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
|
| 759 |
+
self.model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(model_name)
|
| 760 |
+
self.model.to(self.device)
|
| 761 |
+
self.max_chunk_length = max_chunk_length
|
| 762 |
+
|
| 763 |
+
def summarize_long_document(self, text: str, max_length: int = 512, min_length: int = 150) -> str:
|
| 764 |
+
"""
|
| 765 |
+
Summarize a long legal document by dividing it into chunks.
|
| 766 |
+
Args:
|
| 767 |
+
text: Long document text
|
| 768 |
+
max_length: Maximum length of the summary
|
| 769 |
+
min_length: Minimum length of the summary
|
| 770 |
+
Returns:
|
| 771 |
+
Combined summary of all chunks
|
| 772 |
+
"""
|
| 773 |
+
# Split the document into chunks
|
| 774 |
+
chunks = [text[i:i+self.max_chunk_length] for i in range(0, len(text), self.max_chunk_length)]
|
| 775 |
+
|
| 776 |
+
# Summarize each chunk
|
| 777 |
+
summaries = []
|
| 778 |
+
for chunk in chunks:
|
| 779 |
+
inputs = self.tokenizer(chunk, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True, max_length=self.max_chunk_length).to(self.device)
|
| 780 |
+
summary_ids = self.model.generate(
|
| 781 |
+
inputs['input_ids'],
|
| 782 |
+
max_length=max_length,
|
| 783 |
+
min_length=min_length,
|
| 784 |
+
length_penalty=2.0,
|
| 785 |
+
num_beams=4,
|
| 786 |
+
early_stopping=True
|
| 787 |
+
)
|
| 788 |
+
summary = self.tokenizer.decode(summary_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
|
| 789 |
+
summaries.append(summary)
|
| 790 |
+
|
| 791 |
+
# Combine summaries
|
| 792 |
+
combined_summary = ' '.join(summaries)
|
| 793 |
+
return combined_summary
|